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1 /** |
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2 * Copyright (c) 2012, Ben Fortuna |
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3 * All rights reserved. |
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4 * |
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5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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7 * are met: |
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8 * |
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9 * o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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11 * |
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12 * o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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15 * |
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16 * o Neither the name of Ben Fortuna nor the names of any other contributors |
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17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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18 * without specific prior written permission. |
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19 * |
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20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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21 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
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23 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR |
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24 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, |
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25 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, |
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26 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR |
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27 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF |
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28 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING |
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29 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS |
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30 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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31 */ |
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32 package net.fortuna.ical4j.util; |
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33 |
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34 import java.util.regex.Pattern; |
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35 |
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36 /** |
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37 * $Id$ [23-Apr-2004] |
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38 * |
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39 * Utility methods for working with parameters. |
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40 * @author Ben Fortuna |
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41 * <pre> |
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42 * 4.3.11 Text |
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43 * |
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44 * Value Name: TEXT |
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45 * |
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46 * Purpose This value type is used to identify values that contain human |
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47 * readable text. |
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48 * |
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49 * Formal Definition: The character sets supported by this revision of |
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50 * iCalendar are UTF-8 and US ASCII thereof. The applicability to other |
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51 * character sets is for future work. The value type is defined by the |
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52 * following notation. |
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53 * |
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54 * text = *(TSAFE-CHAR / ":" / DQUOTE / ESCAPED-CHAR) |
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55 * ; Folded according to description above |
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56 * |
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57 * ESCAPED-CHAR = "\\" / "\;" / "\," / "\N" / "\n") |
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58 * ; \\ encodes \, \N or \n encodes newline |
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59 * ; \; encodes ;, \, encodes , |
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60 * |
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61 * TSAFE-CHAR = %x20-21 / %x23-2B / %x2D-39 / %x3C-5B |
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62 * %x5D-7E / NON-US-ASCII |
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63 * ; Any character except CTLs not needed by the current |
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64 * ; character set, DQUOTE, ";", ":", "\", "," |
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65 * |
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66 * Note: Certain other character sets may require modification of the |
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67 * above definitions, but this is beyond the scope of this document. |
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68 * |
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69 * Description: If the property permits, multiple "text" values are |
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70 * specified by a COMMA character (US-ASCII decimal 44) separated list |
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71 * of values. |
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72 * |
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73 * The language in which the text is represented can be controlled by |
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74 * the "LANGUAGE" property parameter. |
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75 * |
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76 * An intentional formatted text line break MUST only be included in a |
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77 * "TEXT" property value by representing the line break with the |
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78 * character sequence of BACKSLASH (US-ASCII decimal 92), followed by a |
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79 * LATIN SMALL LETTER N (US-ASCII decimal 110) or a LATIN CAPITAL LETTER |
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80 * N (US-ASCII decimal 78), that is "\n" or "\N". |
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81 * |
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82 * The "TEXT" property values may also contain special characters that |
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83 * are used to signify delimiters, such as a COMMA character for lists |
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84 * of values or a SEMICOLON character for structured values. In order to |
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85 * support the inclusion of these special characters in "TEXT" property |
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86 * values, they MUST be escaped with a BACKSLASH character. A BACKSLASH |
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87 * character (US-ASCII decimal 92) in a "TEXT" property value MUST be |
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88 * escaped with another BACKSLASH character. A COMMA character in a |
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89 * "TEXT" property value MUST be escaped with a BACKSLASH character |
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90 * (US-ASCII decimal 92). A SEMICOLON character in a "TEXT" property |
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91 * value MUST be escaped with a BACKSLASH character (US-ASCII decimal |
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92 * 92). However, a COLON character in a "TEXT" property value SHALL NOT |
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93 * be escaped with a BACKSLASH character.Example: A multiple line value |
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94 * of: |
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95 * |
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96 * Project XYZ Final Review |
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97 * Conference Room - 3B |
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98 * Come Prepared. |
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99 * |
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100 * would be represented as: |
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101 * |
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102 * Project XYZ Final Review\nConference Room - 3B\nCome Prepared. |
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103 * </pre> |
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104 */ |
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105 public final class Strings { |
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106 |
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107 /** |
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108 * Defines a regular expression representing all parameter strings that |
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109 * should be quoted. |
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110 */ |
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111 public static final Pattern PARAM_QUOTE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[:;,]|[^\\p{ASCII}]"); |
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112 |
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113 private static final Pattern ESCAPE_PUNCTUATION_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("([,;])"); |
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114 private static final Pattern UNESCAPE_PUNCTUATION_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\\\([,;\"])"); |
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115 |
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116 private static final Pattern ESCAPE_NEWLINE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\r?\n"); |
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117 private static final Pattern UNESCAPE_NEWLINE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?<!\\\\)\\\\n"); |
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118 |
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119 private static final Pattern ESCAPE_BACKSLASH_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\\\"); |
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120 private static final Pattern UNESCAPE_BACKSLASH_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\\\\\\\"); |
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121 |
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122 |
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123 |
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124 /** |
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125 * A string used to denote the start (and end) of iCalendar content lines. |
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126 */ |
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127 public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = "\r\n"; |
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128 |
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129 /** |
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130 * Constructor made private to prevent instantiation. |
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131 */ |
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132 private Strings() { |
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133 } |
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134 |
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135 /** |
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136 * Convenience method for adding quotes. The specified |
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137 * object is converted to a string representation by |
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138 * calling its <code>toString()</code> method. |
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139 * @param aValue an object to quote |
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140 * @return a quoted string |
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141 */ |
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142 public static String quote(final Object aValue) { |
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143 if (aValue != null) { |
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144 return "\"" + aValue + "\""; |
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145 } |
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146 return "\"\""; |
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147 } |
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148 |
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149 /** |
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150 * Convenience method for removing surrounding quotes |
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151 * from a string value. |
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152 * @param aValue a string to remove quotes from |
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153 * @return an un-quoted string |
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154 */ |
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155 public static String unquote(final String aValue) { |
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156 if (aValue != null && aValue.startsWith("\"") && aValue.endsWith("\"")) { |
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157 return aValue.substring(0, aValue.length() - 1).substring(1); |
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158 } |
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159 return aValue; |
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160 } |
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161 |
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162 /** |
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163 * Convenience method for escaping special characters. |
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164 * @param aValue a string value to escape |
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165 * @return an escaped representation of the specified |
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166 * string |
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167 */ |
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168 public static String escape(final String aValue) { |
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169 return escapePunctuation(escapeNewline(escapeBackslash(aValue))); |
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170 } |
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171 |
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172 /** |
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173 * Convenience method for replacing escaped special characters |
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174 * with their original form. |
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175 * @param aValue a string value to unescape |
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176 * @return a string representation of the specified |
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177 * string with escaped characters replaced with their |
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178 * original form |
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179 */ |
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180 public static String unescape(final String aValue) { |
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181 return unescapeBackslash(unescapeNewline(unescapePunctuation(aValue))); |
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182 } |
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183 |
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184 private static String escapePunctuation(String value) { |
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185 if (value != null) { |
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186 return ESCAPE_PUNCTUATION_PATTERN.matcher(value).replaceAll("\\\\$1"); |
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187 } |
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188 return value; |
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189 } |
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190 |
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191 private static String unescapePunctuation(String value) { |
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192 if (value != null) { |
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193 return UNESCAPE_PUNCTUATION_PATTERN.matcher(value).replaceAll("$1"); |
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194 } |
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195 return value; |
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196 } |
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197 |
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198 public static String escapeNewline(String value) { |
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199 if (value != null) { |
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200 return ESCAPE_NEWLINE_PATTERN.matcher(value).replaceAll("\\\\n"); |
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201 } |
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202 return value; |
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203 } |
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204 |
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205 private static String unescapeNewline(String value) { |
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206 if (value != null) { |
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207 return UNESCAPE_NEWLINE_PATTERN.matcher(value).replaceAll("\n"); |
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208 } |
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209 return value; |
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210 } |
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211 |
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212 private static String escapeBackslash(String value) { |
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213 if (value != null) { |
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214 return ESCAPE_BACKSLASH_PATTERN.matcher(value).replaceAll("\\\\\\\\"); |
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215 } |
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216 return value; |
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217 } |
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218 |
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219 private static String unescapeBackslash(String value) { |
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220 if (value != null) { |
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221 return UNESCAPE_BACKSLASH_PATTERN.matcher(value).replaceAll("\\\\"); |
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222 } |
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223 return value; |
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224 } |
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225 |
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226 /** |
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227 * Wraps <code>java.lang.String.valueOf()</code> to return an empty string |
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228 * where the specified object is null. |
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229 * @param object an object instance |
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230 * @return a string representation of the object |
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231 */ |
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232 public static String valueOf(final Object object) { |
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233 if (object == null) { |
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234 return ""; |
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235 } |
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236 return object.toString(); |
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237 } |
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238 } |