OpenPKG Specs: openpkg/rpmtool.pod@78e7deb1d6ab (annotated)

openpkg/rpmtool.pod@78e7deb1d6ab (annotated)

openpkg/rpmtool.pod

Wed, 14 Jan 2009 15:59:12 +0100

author: Michael Schloh von Bennewitz <michael@schloh.com>
date: Wed, 14 Jan 2009 15:59:12 +0100
changeset 86: 78e7deb1d6ab
child 428: f880f219c566
permissions: -rw-r--r--

Correct and improve many buildconf and code logic blocks. In particular:
1. Document potential problems building with current binutils releases.
2. Document the flawed webkit and explain its temporary exclusion.
3. Document the edition of Qt which is built and installed.
4. Remove the Solaris x11_supdir logic as it is no longer found.
5. Correct several .pr[io] files including QMAKE_CXXFLAGS and INCPATH,
which previously caused preexisting Qt installations to deliver
erroneous old include and library logic instead of relying on
that of the currently building package. -I/opkg/include is now
placed at the end of the compile statements.
6. Don't trust the QMAKE_[INC|LIB]DIR_X11 identifiers in qmake.conf.
7. Allow more 64-bit builds and more properly identify the platform.
8. Place plugins (which are shared objects) in lib instead of share.
9. Build components as plugins when possible if with_shared is enabled.
10. Translate German text to English to be more consistent.
11. Instead of removing the pkgconfig directory of with_shared builds,
place it in a child directory useful for shared building.
12. Document the nonstandard shared build directory structure,
including using the hidden pkgconfig directory (PKG_CONFIG_PATH.)
13. Change %doc to specify files rather than directories in the RPM DB.

 ##
 ##  rpmtool.pod -- OpenPKG RPM Auxiliary Tool (Manual Page)
 ##  Copyright (c) 2000-2007 OpenPKG Foundation e.V. <http://openpkg.net/>
 ##  Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Ralf S. Engelschall <http://engelschall.com/>
 ##
 ##  Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for
 ##  any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that
 ##  the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
 ##  copies.
 ##
 ##  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 ##  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 ##  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 ##  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS AND COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND THEIR
 ##  CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 ##  SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 ##  LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 ##  USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 ##  ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 ##  OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 ##  OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 ##  SUCH DAMAGE.
 ##
 =pod
 =head1 NAME
 B<rpmtool> - RPM Auxiliary Tool
 =head1 SYNOPSIS
 B<rpmtool>
 I<command>
 [I<command-options>]
 =head1 DESCRIPTION
 This is an auxiliary tool to the RedHat Package Manager (RPM). It
 provides additional functionality for use in RPM I<spec> files while
 building packages. The following I<command>s are available:
 =over 4
 =item B<platform>
 This command outputs a unique platform id in the format
 "<architecture>-<system><release>". For instance, the output on a
 FreeBSD platform can be "i386-freebsd4.2", the output on a Linux
 platform can be "i686-linux2.2.16", the output on a Solaris platform can
 be "sun4u-sunos5.8", etc.
 Example:
  case `rpmtool platform`; in
      *-freebsd[34].* ) ... ;;
      *-sunos5.[678]  ) ... ;;
      *-linux2.[24].* ) ... ;;
  esac
 =item B<mflags> [B<-O>] I<tool>
 This command outputs additional flags for make(1) for
 use with the program I<tool>. It provides only standard flags which
 always can be used. In conjunction with B<-O> (optimization), it also provides
 reasonable job control for use on multi-processor platforms (for instance it
 outputs "-j4" on an SMP system with 2 CPUs if GNU make or BSD pmake is used).
 Example:
  make `rpmtool mflags -O make`
 =item B<cflags> [B<-O>] I<tool>
 This command outputs additional flags for cc(1) for use with the program
 I<tool>. It provides only standard flags which always can be used.
 conjunction with B<-O> it provides also optimization flags (for instance
 it outputs "-O2 -pipe" for GNU C/C++ compiler).
 Example:
  CC="$CC" CFLAGS=`rpmtool cflags -O $CC` ./configure ...
 =item B<cppflags> [B<-p> I<prefix>] [[C<+|->I<subdir> ...]
 This command output cpp(1) C<-I> options for the OpenPKG instance
 I<prefix>. It optionally can prefix or suffix with one or more I<subdir>
 related options, too. If I<subdir> is prefixed with C<+> (or not
 prefixed at all), the generated option is appended. If I<subdir> is
 prefixed with C<-> the generated option is prepended.
 Example:
  rpmtool cppflags -p /foo bar -baz +quux
 =item B<ldflags> [B<-p> I<prefix>] [[C<+|->I<subdir> ...]
 This command output ld(1) C<-L> options for the OpenPKG instance
 I<prefix>. It optionally can prefix or suffix with one or more I<subdir>
 related options, too. If I<subdir> is prefixed with C<+> (or not
 prefixed at all), the generated option is appended. If I<subdir> is
 prefixed with C<-> the generated option is prepended.
 Example:
  rpmtool ldflags -p /foo bar -baz +quux
 =item B<files> [B<-v>] [B<-o> I<outfile>] [B<-r> I<build-root>] [I<entry> ...]
 This is a dynamic variant of the RPM C<%files> section, i.e., it
 dynamically creates the contents of the C<%files> section for use with
 the C<%files -f> command. For this the file list entries are read from
 the command line (or from stdin if no arguments are given or a single
 argument C<-> is given) and written to stdout (if no B<-o> option is
 given or its I<outfile> argument is C<->) or to I<outfile>.
 The trick of this approach is to be able to use additional features in
 the file list which RPM does not provide. The following features are
 provided:
 =over 4
 =item B<Trailing Tags>
 RPM requires that all tags (like C<%attr(...)> or C<%dir>) preceed the
 path in a file list entry. This sometimes leads to ugly and unreadable
 file lists, because all paths cannot be left-aligned. With rpmtool(8)
 tags in the input file list can be at leading and trailing positions.
 The output file list will nevertheless have all tags in leading
 positions for RPM.
 =item B<Syntactical Set Pattern>
 RPM supports simple wildcard patterns like C</path/*> or C</path/[a-z]>,
 etc. Sometimes it is convenient, to also have (in addition to character
 sets) string sets like C</path/{foo,bar,quux}>. rpmtool(8) provides this
 by syntactically (without checking the filesystem) expanding those
 string sets.
 =item B<Overriding Entries>
 This is the most important feature and the reason why shtool(1)'s
 B<files> command was implemented. Although RPM allows one to specify a
 directory in a file list and then implicitly expands this recursively
 into its contents, it unfortunately does not allow one to later
 explcitly override particular entries (usually if an individual
 C<%attr(...)> tag is required). rpmtool(8) now supports overriding
 entries, i.e., if a path occurs multiple times, only the last occurance
 is kept.
 =item B<Negation Tag>
 This provides an additional tag C<%not> which can be used to explicitly
 exclude a previously implicitly added entry.
 =back
 Example:
  %install
    :
  rpmtool files -o files -r$RPM_BUILD_ROOT \
      '%defattr(-,foo,foo)' \
      '%{prefix}' \
      '%attr(1755,root,foo) %{prefix}/bin/bar' \
      '%not %dir {%{prefix},%{prefix}/*,%{prefix}/man/*}' \
      '%not %{prefix}/info/dir'
  %files -f files
 =item B<msg> [B<-b>]
 This displays the contents of F<stdin> as a boxed message. If option
 B<-b> is given it additionally beeps once before displaying the box.
 =back
 =head1 HISTORY
 This tool was created in November 2000 for use in OpenPKG, the
 cross-platform RPM-based Unix software packaging facility.
 =head1 AUTHOR
  Ralf S. Engelschall
  rse@engelschall.com
  www.engelschall.com
 =cut

OpenPKG Specs / annotate

openpkg/rpmtool.pod@78e7deb1d6ab (annotated)

openpkg/rpmtool.pod