openpkg/makeproxy.8

Mon, 28 Jan 2013 17:37:18 +0100

author
Michael Schloh von Bennewitz <michael@schloh.com>
date
Mon, 28 Jan 2013 17:37:18 +0100
changeset 758
a2c6460cfb16
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Correct socket error reporting improvement with IPv6 portable code,
after helpful recommendation by Saúl Ibarra Corretgé on OSips devlist.

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michael@428 123 .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
michael@428 124 .\" ========================================================================
michael@428 125 .\"
michael@428 126 .IX Title "MAKEPROXY 8"
michael@428 127 .TH MAKEPROXY 8 "OpenPKG" "MAKEPROXY(8)" "OpenPKG"
michael@428 128 .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
michael@428 129 .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
michael@428 130 .if n .ad l
michael@428 131 .nh
michael@428 132 .SH "NAME"
michael@428 133 openpkg makeproxy \-\- Make Proxy OpenPKG RPM Package
michael@428 134 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
michael@428 135 .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
michael@428 136 \&\fBopenpkg makeproxy\fR
michael@428 137 [\fB\-h\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR]
michael@428 138 [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR]
michael@428 139 [\fB\-d\fR|\fB\-\-debug\fR]
michael@428 140 [\fB\-v\fR|\fB\-\-verbose\fR]
michael@428 141 [\fB\-m\fR|\fB\-\-master\fR \fImaster-prefix\fR]
michael@428 142 [\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-slave\fR \fIslave-prefix\fR]
michael@428 143 [\fB\-t\fR|\fB\-\-tmpdir\fR \fIdirectory\fR]
michael@428 144 [\fB\-o\fR|\fB\-\-output\fR \fIdirectory\fR|\fIslave-package-file\fR|\f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR]
michael@428 145 [\fImaster-package-name\fR|\fImaster-package-file\fR|\f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR]
michael@428 146 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
michael@428 147 .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
michael@428 148 \&\fBopenpkg makeproxy\fR creates a \fIproxy\fR binary \fBOpenPKG\fR \s-1RPM\s0 package
michael@428 149 for a \fIslave\fR \fBOpenPKG\fR instance by emulating a regular binary
michael@428 150 \&\fBOpenPKG\fR \s-1RPM\s0 package from a \fImaster\fR \fBOpenPKG\fR instance.
michael@428 151 .PP
michael@428 152 A proxy package contains (virtually) the same contents as the regular
michael@428 153 package, but in the form of a shadow tree. Such a shadow tree consists
michael@428 154 of the same physical directory structure but with all files replaced by
michael@428 155 symbolic links pointing to the regular files in the master \fBOpenPKG\fR
michael@428 156 instance.
michael@428 157 .PP
michael@428 158 A proxy package is useful if multiple closely related \fBOpenPKG\fR
michael@428 159 instances are installed on the same system. In this case lots of
michael@428 160 dependent (and this way required, although not explicitly wanted)
michael@428 161 packages have to be installed in \fIevery\fR \fBOpenPKG\fR instance. Think
michael@428 162 about packages like \fBopenssl\fR, \fBperl\fR, \fBgcc\fR, etc. This can be both
michael@428 163 very time-consuming and become a maintenance nightmare on upgrades.
michael@428 164 Instead, you can select a master \fBOpenPKG\fR instance, install those
michael@428 165 regular packages physically there only and install simple proxy packages
michael@428 166 for them in all other slave \fBOpenPKG\fR instances.
michael@428 167 .PP
michael@428 168 Keep in mind that this obviously works correctly for packages which
michael@428 169 do \fInot\fR have hard-coded dependencies to their \fBOpenPKG\fR instance
michael@428 170 (configuration files, etc). For other packages it might also work,
michael@428 171 but be at least be warned about side-effects! Additionally, make sure
michael@428 172 you always keep proxy packages in sync with the regular package by
michael@428 173 recreating the proxy packages after the regular packages have changed.
michael@428 174 .SH "SHADOW TREE"
michael@428 175 .IX Header "SHADOW TREE"
michael@428 176 The shadow tree of a proxy package \fBname\fR contain the following three
michael@428 177 types of paths:
michael@428 178 .IP "\fIslave-prefix\fR[/\fIdir\fR]" 4
michael@428 179 .IX Item "slave-prefix[/dir]"
michael@428 180 This is a physical directory for the slave \fBOpenPKG\fR instance, exactly
michael@428 181 as it exists in the regular package of the master \fBOpenPKG\fR instance.
michael@428 182 .ie n .IP "\fIslave-prefix\fR[/\fIdir\fR]/\fIfile\fR \-> \fIrevdir\fR\*(C`/.prefix\-\*(C'\fBfoo\fR[/\fIdir\fR]/\fIfile\fR" 4
michael@428 183 .el .IP "\fIslave-prefix\fR[/\fIdir\fR]/\fIfile\fR \-> \fIrevdir\fR\f(CW\*(C`/.prefix\-\*(C'\fR\fBfoo\fR[/\fIdir\fR]/\fIfile\fR" 4
michael@428 184 .IX Item "slave-prefix[/dir]/file -> revdir/.prefix-foo[/dir]/file"
michael@428 185 This is a virtual file (symbolic link) for the slave \fBOpenPKG\fR
michael@428 186 instance, indirectly pointing to the corresponding file of the regular
michael@428 187 package in the master \fBOpenPKG\fR instance. The \fIrevdir\fR is a reverse
michael@428 188 path corresponding to \fIdir\fR, i.e., for each sub-directory step in
michael@428 189 \&\fIdir\fR it contains a "\f(CW\*(C`../\*(C'\fR" parent directory step.
michael@428 190 .ie n .IP "\fIslave-prefix\fR\*(C`/.prefix\-\*(C'\fBfoo\fR \-> \fImaster-prefix\fR" 4
michael@428 191 .el .IP "\fIslave-prefix\fR\f(CW\*(C`/.prefix\-\*(C'\fR\fBfoo\fR \-> \fImaster-prefix\fR" 4
michael@428 192 .IX Item "slave-prefix/.prefix-foo -> master-prefix"
michael@428 193 This is a virtual file (symbolic link) for the slave \fBOpenPKG\fR
michael@428 194 instance, directly pointing to the prefix of the master \fBOpenPKG\fR
michael@428 195 instance. This allows one to redirect a whole package to
michael@428 196 a different \fBOpenPKG\fR instance by manually changing the
michael@428 197 \&\fIslave-prefix\fR\f(CW\*(C`/.prefix\-\*(C'\fR\fBfoo\fR symbolic link. The idea is that this
michael@428 198 link even could be automatically controlled by a higher-level facility.
michael@428 199 .SH "OPTIONS"
michael@428 200 .IX Header "OPTIONS"
michael@428 201 The following command line options and arguments are supported:
michael@428 202 .IP "\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR" 4
michael@428 203 .IX Item "-h, --help"
michael@428 204 Print the usage message and immediately exit.
michael@428 205 .IP "\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-version\fR" 4
michael@428 206 .IX Item "-V, --version"
michael@428 207 Print program version.
michael@428 208 .IP "\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR" 4
michael@428 209 .IX Item "-v, --verbose"
michael@428 210 Enable printing of verbose messages on \fIstderr\fR summarizing the internal processing.
michael@428 211 .IP "\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-debug\fR" 4
michael@428 212 .IX Item "-d, --debug"
michael@428 213 Enable printing of debug messages on \fIstderr\fR showing the executed shell commands.
michael@428 214 .IP "\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-master\fR \fImaster-prefix\fR" 4
michael@428 215 .IX Item "-m, --master master-prefix"
michael@428 216 Set the filesystem path prefix of the \fImaster\fR \fBOpenPKG\fR instance.
michael@428 217 If not specified, the prefix is determined from the master package.
michael@428 218 .IP "\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-slave\fR \fIslave-prefix\fR" 4
michael@428 219 .IX Item "-s, --slave slave-prefix"
michael@428 220 Set the filesystem path prefix of the \fIslave\fR \fBOpenPKG\fR instance.
michael@428 221 If not specified, the prefix defaults to the prefix of
michael@428 222 the \fBOpenPKG\fR instance the \f(CW\*(C`openpkg makeproxy\*(C'\fR command is run from.
michael@428 223 .IP "\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-tmpdir\fR \fIdirectory\fR" 4
michael@428 224 .IX Item "-t, --tmpdir directory"
michael@428 225 Set a particular temporary directory. The default is \f(CW$TMPDIR\fR or
michael@428 226 \&\f(CW\*(C`/tmp\*(C'\fR (in that order).
michael@428 227 .ie n .IP "\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-output\fR \fIdirectory\fR|\fIslave-package-file\fR|\*(C`\-\*(C'" 4
michael@428 228 .el .IP "\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-output\fR \fIdirectory\fR|\fIslave-package-file\fR|\f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR" 4
michael@428 229 .IX Item "-o, --output directory|slave-package-file|-"
michael@428 230 Set the location where to write the output proxy \s-1RPM\s0 package for the
michael@428 231 slave \fBOpenPKG\fR instance. The argument "\f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR" indicates that the output
michael@428 232 proxy \s-1RPM\s0 package is written to \fIstdout\fR. The default is "\f(CW\*(C`.\*(C'\fR" (the
michael@428 233 current working directory). If the output location is a directory and
michael@428 234 the regular \s-1RPM\s0 package of the master \fBOpenPKG\fR instance is named
michael@428 235 "\fIname\fR\f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR\fIversion\fR\f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR\fIrelease\fR\f(CW\*(C`.\*(C'\fR\fIarch\fR\f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR\fIos\fR\f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR\fItag1\fR\f(CW\*(C`.rp
michael@428 236 m\*(C'\fR\*(L", then the output proxy \s-1RPM\s0 package is named
michael@428 237 \&\*(R"\fIname\fR\f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR\fIversion\fR\f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR\fIrelease\fR\f(CW\*(C`+PROXY\*(C'\fR\f(CW\*(C`.\*(C'\fR\fIarch\fR\f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR\fIos\fR\f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR\fIt
michael@428 238 ag2\fR\f(CW\*(C`.rpm\*(C'\fR" in the output directory (\fItag1\fR and \fItag2\fR are the tags
michael@428 239 of the master and slave \fBOpenPKG\fR instances).
michael@428 240 .ie n .IP "\fImaster-package-file\fR|\*(C`\-\*(C'" 4
michael@428 241 .el .IP "\fImaster-package-file\fR|\f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR" 4
michael@428 242 .IX Item "master-package-file|-"
michael@428 243 Set the location where to read the input regular \s-1RPM\s0 package. The
michael@428 244 special argument "\f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR" indicates that the input regular \s-1RPM\s0 package is
michael@428 245 read from \fIstdin\fR (the default).
michael@428 246 .SH "EXAMPLE"
michael@428 247 .IX Header "EXAMPLE"
michael@428 248 Assume you have three \fBOpenPKG\fR instances on a system: \f(CW\*(C`/usr/opkg\*(C'\fR
michael@428 249 (the master instance), \f(CW\*(C`/v/foo/sw\*(C'\fR (a project instance) and \f(CW\*(C`/v/bar/sw\*(C'\fR
michael@428 250 (another project instance). Now let us install the \fBOpenPKG\fR \fBbash\fR package in
michael@428 251 all three locations, but only once physically.
michael@428 252 .PP
michael@428 253 .Vb 5
michael@428 254 \& # build and install regular binary RPM package for /usr/opkg
michael@428 255 \& $ /usr/opkg/bin/openpkg rpm \-\-rebuild \e
michael@428 256 \& bash\-3.1.17\-20060622.src.rpm
michael@428 257 \& $ /usr/opkg/bin/openpkg rpm \-Uvh \e
michael@428 258 \& /usr/opkg/RPM/PKG/bash\-3.1.17\-20060622.*.rpm
michael@428 259 \&
michael@428 260 \& # build and install proxy RPM package for /v/foo/sw
michael@428 261 \& # (using the regular binary RPM package of /usr/opkg)
michael@428 262 \& $ /v/foo/sw/bin/openpkg makeproxy \-\-output=/v/foo/RPM/PKG/ \e
michael@428 263 \& /usr/opkg/RPM/PKG/bash\-3.1.17\-20060622.*.rpm
michael@428 264 \& $ /v/foo/sw/bin/openpkg rpm \-Uvh \e
michael@428 265 \& /v/foo/RPM/PKG/bash\-3.1.17\-20060622+PROXY.*.rpm
michael@428 266 \&
michael@428 267 \& # build and install proxy RPM package for /v/bar/sw
michael@428 268 \& # (using the installed package of /usr/opkg)
michael@428 269 \& $ /v/bar/sw/bin/openpkg makeproxy \-\-output=/v/bar/RPM/PKG/ \e
michael@428 270 \& \-\-master=/usr/opkg bash
michael@428 271 \& $ /v/bar/sw/bin/openpkg rpm \-Uvh \e
michael@428 272 \& /v/bar/RPM/PKG/bash\-3.1.17\-20060622+PROXY.*.rpm
michael@428 273 .Ve
michael@428 274 .SH "SEE ALSO"
michael@428 275 .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
michael@428 276 \&\fBOpenPKG\fR http://www.openpkg.org/,
michael@428 277 \&\fBopenpkg rpm\fR, \fIln\fR\|(1).
michael@428 278 .SH "HISTORY"
michael@428 279 .IX Header "HISTORY"
michael@428 280 \&\fBopenpkg makeproxy\fR was developed in February 2002 by Ralf S.
michael@428 281 Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com> for the \fBOpenPKG\fR
michael@428 282 project after an idea for virtual packages by Thomas Lotterer
michael@428 283 <thomas@lotterer.net>. The implementation was completely
michael@428 284 worked off in August 2006.
michael@428 285 .SH "AUTHOR"
michael@428 286 .IX Header "AUTHOR"
michael@428 287 .Vb 3
michael@428 288 \& Ralf S. Engelschall
michael@428 289 \& rse@engelschall.com
michael@428 290 \& www.engelschall.com
michael@428 291 .Ve

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