OpenPKG Specs: openpkg/rpmtool.8@a2c6460cfb16 (annotated)

openpkg/rpmtool.8@a2c6460cfb16 (annotated)

openpkg/rpmtool.8

Mon, 28 Jan 2013 17:37:18 +0100

author: Michael Schloh von Bennewitz <michael@schloh.com>
date: Mon, 28 Jan 2013 17:37:18 +0100
changeset 758: a2c6460cfb16
parent 13: cb59d6afeb61
permissions: -rw-r--r--

Correct socket error reporting improvement with IPv6 portable code,
after helpful recommendation by Saúl Ibarra Corretgé on OSips devlist.

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 .\" ========================================================================
 .\"
 .IX Title "RPMTOOL 8"
 .TH RPMTOOL 8 "OpenPKG" "RPMTOOL(8)" "OpenPKG"
 .\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
 .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
 .if n .ad l
 .nh
 .SH "NAME"
 rpmtool \- RPM Auxiliary Tool
 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
 .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
 \&\fBrpmtool\fR
 \&\fIcommand\fR
 [\fIcommand-options\fR]
 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
 .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
 This is an auxiliary tool to the RedHat Package Manager (\s-1RPM\s0). It
 provides additional functionality for use in \s-1RPM\s0 \fIspec\fR files while
 building packages. The following \fIcommand\fRs are available:
 .IP "\fBplatform\fR" 4
 .IX Item "platform"
 This command outputs a unique platform id in the format
 \&\*(L"<architecture>\-<system><release>\*(R". For instance, the output on a
 FreeBSD platform can be \*(L"i386\-freebsd4.2\*(R", the output on a Linux
 platform can be \*(L"i686\-linux2.2.16\*(R", the output on a Solaris platform can
 be \*(L"sun4u\-sunos5.8\*(R", etc.
 .Sp
 Example:
 .Sp
 .Vb 5
 \& case \`rpmtool platform\`; in
 \&     *\-freebsd[34].* ) ... ;;
 \&     *\-sunos5.[678]  ) ... ;;
 \&     *\-linux2.[24].* ) ... ;;
 \& esac
 .Ve
 .IP "\fBmflags\fR [\fB\-O\fR] \fItool\fR" 4
 .IX Item "mflags [-O] tool"
 This command outputs additional flags for \fImake\fR\|(1) for
 use with the program \fItool\fR. It provides only standard flags which
 always can be used. In conjunction with \fB\-O\fR (optimization), it also provides
 reasonable job control for use on multi-processor platforms (for instance it
 outputs \*(L"\-j4\*(R" on an \s-1SMP\s0 system with 2 CPUs if \s-1GNU\s0 make or \s-1BSD\s0 pmake is used).
 .Sp
 Example:
 .Sp
 .Vb 1
 \& make \`rpmtool mflags \-O make\`
 .Ve
 .IP "\fBcflags\fR [\fB\-O\fR] \fItool\fR" 4
 .IX Item "cflags [-O] tool"
 This command outputs additional flags for \fIcc\fR\|(1) for use with the program
 \&\fItool\fR. It provides only standard flags which always can be used.
 conjunction with \fB\-O\fR it provides also optimization flags (for instance
 it outputs \*(L"\-O2 \-pipe\*(R" for \s-1GNU\s0 C/\*(C+ compiler).
 .Sp
 Example:
 .Sp
 .Vb 1
 \& CC="$CC" CFLAGS=\`rpmtool cflags \-O $CC\` ./configure ...
 .Ve
 .ie n .IP "\fBcppflags\fR [\fB\-p\fR \fIprefix\fR] [[\*(C`+|\-\*(C'\fIsubdir\fR ...]" 4
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 .IX Item "cppflags [-p prefix] [[+|-subdir ...]"
 This command output \fIcpp\fR\|(1) \f(CW\*(C`\-I\*(C'\fR options for the OpenPKG instance
 \&\fIprefix\fR. It optionally can prefix or suffix with one or more \fIsubdir\fR
 related options, too. If \fIsubdir\fR is prefixed with \f(CW\*(C`+\*(C'\fR (or not
 prefixed at all), the generated option is appended. If \fIsubdir\fR is
 prefixed with \f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR the generated option is prepended.
 .Sp
 Example:
 .Sp
 .Vb 1
 \& rpmtool cppflags \-p /foo bar \-baz +quux
 .Ve
 .ie n .IP "\fBldflags\fR [\fB\-p\fR \fIprefix\fR] [[\*(C`+|\-\*(C'\fIsubdir\fR ...]" 4
 .el .IP "\fBldflags\fR [\fB\-p\fR \fIprefix\fR] [[\f(CW\*(C`+|\-\*(C'\fR\fIsubdir\fR ...]" 4
 .IX Item "ldflags [-p prefix] [[+|-subdir ...]"
 This command output \fIld\fR\|(1) \f(CW\*(C`\-L\*(C'\fR options for the OpenPKG instance
 \&\fIprefix\fR. It optionally can prefix or suffix with one or more \fIsubdir\fR
 related options, too. If \fIsubdir\fR is prefixed with \f(CW\*(C`+\*(C'\fR (or not
 prefixed at all), the generated option is appended. If \fIsubdir\fR is
 prefixed with \f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR the generated option is prepended.
 .Sp
 Example:
 .Sp
 .Vb 1
 \& rpmtool ldflags \-p /foo bar \-baz +quux
 .Ve
 .IP "\fBfiles\fR [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-o\fR \fIoutfile\fR] [\fB\-r\fR \fIbuild-root\fR] [\fIentry\fR ...]" 4
 .IX Item "files [-v] [-o outfile] [-r build-root] [entry ...]"
 This is a dynamic variant of the \s-1RPM\s0 \f(CW%files\fR section, i.e., it
 dynamically creates the contents of the \f(CW%files\fR section for use with
 the \f(CW\*(C`%files \-f\*(C'\fR command. For this the file list entries are read from
 the command line (or from stdin if no arguments are given or a single
 argument \f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR is given) and written to stdout (if no \fB\-o\fR option is
 given or its \fIoutfile\fR argument is \f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR) or to \fIoutfile\fR.
 .Sp
 The trick of this approach is to be able to use additional features in
 the file list which \s-1RPM\s0 does not provide. The following features are
 provided:
 .RS 4
 .IP "\fBTrailing Tags\fR" 4
 .IX Item "Trailing Tags"
 \&\s-1RPM\s0 requires that all tags (like \f(CW\*(C`%attr(...)\*(C'\fR or \f(CW%dir\fR) preceed the
 path in a file list entry. This sometimes leads to ugly and unreadable
 file lists, because all paths cannot be left-aligned. With \fIrpmtool\fR\|(8)
 tags in the input file list can be at leading and trailing positions.
 The output file list will nevertheless have all tags in leading
 positions for \s-1RPM\s0.
 .IP "\fBSyntactical Set Pattern\fR" 4
 .IX Item "Syntactical Set Pattern"
 \&\s-1RPM\s0 supports simple wildcard patterns like \f(CW\*(C`/path/*\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`/path/[a\-z]\*(C'\fR,
 etc. Sometimes it is convenient, to also have (in addition to character
 sets) string sets like \f(CW\*(C`/path/{foo,bar,quux}\*(C'\fR. \fIrpmtool\fR\|(8) provides this
 by syntactically (without checking the filesystem) expanding those
 string sets.
 .IP "\fBOverriding Entries\fR" 4
 .IX Item "Overriding Entries"
 This is the most important feature and the reason why \fIshtool\fR\|(1)'s
 \&\fBfiles\fR command was implemented. Although \s-1RPM\s0 allows one to specify a
 directory in a file list and then implicitly expands this recursively
 into its contents, it unfortunately does not allow one to later
 explcitly override particular entries (usually if an individual
 \&\f(CW\*(C`%attr(...)\*(C'\fR tag is required). \fIrpmtool\fR\|(8) now supports overriding
 entries, i.e., if a path occurs multiple times, only the last occurance
 is kept.
 .IP "\fBNegation Tag\fR" 4
 .IX Item "Negation Tag"
 This provides an additional tag \f(CW%not\fR which can be used to explicitly
 exclude a previously implicitly added entry.
 .RE
 .RS 4
 .Sp
 Example:
 .Sp
 .Vb 8
 \& %install
 \&   :
 \& rpmtool files \-o files \-r$RPM_BUILD_ROOT \e
 \&     \*(Aq%defattr(\-,foo,foo)\*(Aq \e
 \&     \*(Aq%{prefix}\*(Aq \e
 \&     \*(Aq%attr(1755,root,foo) %{prefix}/bin/bar\*(Aq \e
 \&     \*(Aq%not %dir {%{prefix},%{prefix}/*,%{prefix}/man/*}\*(Aq \e
 \&     \*(Aq%not %{prefix}/info/dir\*(Aq
 \&
 \& %files \-f files
 .Ve
 .RE
 .IP "\fBmsg\fR [\fB\-b\fR]" 4
 .IX Item "msg [-b]"
 This displays the contents of \fIstdin\fR as a boxed message. If option
 \&\fB\-b\fR is given it additionally beeps once before displaying the box.
 .SH "HISTORY"
 .IX Header "HISTORY"
 This tool was created in November 2000 for use in OpenPKG, the
 cross-platform RPM-based Unix software packaging facility.
 .SH "AUTHOR"
 .IX Header "AUTHOR"
 .Vb 3
 \& Ralf S. Engelschall
 \& rse@engelschall.com
 \& www.engelschall.com
 .Ve

OpenPKG Specs / annotate

openpkg/rpmtool.8@a2c6460cfb16 (annotated)

openpkg/rpmtool.8