comparison: openpkg/rpmtool.8
openpkg/rpmtool.8
- changeset 286
- 552d1939222f
- child 428
- f880f219c566
equal
deleted
inserted
replaced
| -1:000000000000 | 0:cf8c33f21256 |
|---|---|
| 1 .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.32 | |
| 2 .\" | |
| 3 .\" Standard preamble: | |
| 4 .\" ======================================================================== | |
| 5 .de Sh \" Subsection heading | |
| 6 .br | |
| 7 .if t .Sp | |
| 8 .ne 5 | |
| 9 .PP | |
| 10 \fB\\$1\fR | |
| 11 .PP | |
| 12 .. | |
| 13 .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) | |
| 14 .if t .sp .5v | |
| 15 .if n .sp | |
| 16 .. | |
| 17 .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text | |
| 18 .ft CW | |
| 19 .nf | |
| 20 .ne \\$1 | |
| 21 .. | |
| 22 .de Ve \" End verbatim text | |
| 23 .ft R | |
| 24 .fi | |
| 25 .. | |
| 26 .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will | |
| 27 .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left | |
| 28 .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a | |
| 29 .\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to | |
| 30 .\" do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' | |
| 31 .\" expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. | |
| 32 .tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr | |
| 33 .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' | |
| 34 .ie n \{\ | |
| 35 . ds -- \(*W- | |
| 36 . ds PI pi | |
| 37 . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch | |
| 38 . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch | |
| 39 . ds L" "" | |
| 40 . ds R" "" | |
| 41 . ds C` | |
| 42 . ds C' | |
| 43 'br\} | |
| 44 .el\{\ | |
| 45 . ds -- \|\(em\| | |
| 46 . ds PI \(*p | |
| 47 . ds L" `` | |
| 48 . ds R" '' | |
| 49 'br\} | |
| 50 .\" | |
| 51 .\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for | |
| 52 .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index | |
| 53 .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the | |
| 54 .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. | |
| 55 .if \nF \{\ | |
| 56 . de IX | |
| 57 . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" | |
| 58 .. | |
| 59 . nr % 0 | |
| 60 . rr F | |
| 61 .\} | |
| 62 .\" | |
| 63 .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes | |
| 64 .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. | |
| 65 .hy 0 | |
| 66 .if n .na | |
| 67 .\" | |
| 68 .\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). | |
| 69 .\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. | |
| 70 . \" fudge factors for nroff and troff | |
| 71 .if n \{\ | |
| 72 . ds #H 0 | |
| 73 . ds #V .8m | |
| 74 . ds #F .3m | |
| 75 . ds #[ \f1 | |
| 76 . ds #] \fP | |
| 77 .\} | |
| 78 .if t \{\ | |
| 79 . ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) | |
| 80 . ds #V .6m | |
| 81 . ds #F 0 | |
| 82 . ds #[ \& | |
| 83 . ds #] \& | |
| 84 .\} | |
| 85 . \" simple accents for nroff and troff | |
| 86 .if n \{\ | |
| 87 . ds ' \& | |
| 88 . ds ` \& | |
| 89 . ds ^ \& | |
| 90 . ds , \& | |
| 91 . ds ~ ~ | |
| 92 . ds / | |
| 93 .\} | |
| 94 .if t \{\ | |
| 95 . ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" | |
| 96 . ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' | |
| 97 . ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' | |
| 98 . ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' | |
| 99 . ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' | |
| 100 . ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' | |
| 101 .\} | |
| 102 . \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents | |
| 103 .ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' | |
| 104 .ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' | |
| 105 .ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] | |
| 106 .ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' | |
| 107 .ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' | |
| 108 .ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] | |
| 109 .ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] | |
| 110 .ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e | |
| 111 .ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E | |
| 112 . \" corrections for vroff | |
| 113 .if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' | |
| 114 .if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' | |
| 115 . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) | |
| 116 .if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ | |
| 117 \{\ | |
| 118 . ds : e | |
| 119 . ds 8 ss | |
| 120 . ds o a | |
| 121 . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga | |
| 122 . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy | |
| 123 . ds th \o'bp' | |
| 124 . ds Th \o'LP' | |
| 125 . ds ae ae | |
| 126 . ds Ae AE | |
| 127 .\} | |
| 128 .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C | |
| 129 .\" ======================================================================== | |
| 130 .\" | |
| 131 .IX Title "RPMTOOL 8" | |
| 132 .TH RPMTOOL 8 "OpenPKG" "RPMTOOL(8)" "OpenPKG" | |
| 133 .SH "NAME" | |
| 134 \&\fBrpmtool\fR \- RPM Auxiliary Tool | |
| 135 .SH "SYNOPSIS" | |
| 136 .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" | |
| 137 \&\fBrpmtool\fR | |
| 138 \&\fIcommand\fR | |
| 139 [\fIcommand-options\fR] | |
| 140 .SH "DESCRIPTION" | |
| 141 .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" | |
| 142 This is an auxiliary tool to the RedHat Package Manager (\s-1RPM\s0). It | |
| 143 provides additional functionality for use in \s-1RPM\s0 \fIspec\fR files while | |
| 144 building packages. The following \fIcommand\fRs are available: | |
| 145 .IP "\fBplatform\fR" 4 | |
| 146 .IX Item "platform" | |
| 147 This command outputs a unique platform id in the format | |
| 148 \&\*(L"<architecture>\-<system><release>\*(R". For instance, the output on a | |
| 149 FreeBSD platform can be \*(L"i386\-freebsd4.2\*(R", the output on a Linux | |
| 150 platform can be \*(L"i686\-linux2.2.16\*(R", the output on a Solaris platform can | |
| 151 be \*(L"sun4u\-sunos5.8\*(R", etc. | |
| 152 .Sp | |
| 153 Example: | |
| 154 .Sp | |
| 155 .Vb 5 | |
| 156 \& case `rpmtool platform`; in | |
| 157 \& *-freebsd[34].* ) ... ;; | |
| 158 \& *-sunos5.[678] ) ... ;; | |
| 159 \& *-linux2.[24].* ) ... ;; | |
| 160 \& esac | |
| 161 .Ve | |
| 162 .IP "\fBmflags\fR [\fB\-O\fR] \fItool\fR" 4 | |
| 163 .IX Item "mflags [-O] tool" | |
| 164 This command outputs additional flags for \fImake\fR\|(1) for | |
| 165 use with the program \fItool\fR. It provides only standard flags which | |
| 166 always can be used. In conjunction with \fB\-O\fR (optimization), it also provides | |
| 167 reasonable job control for use on multi-processor platforms (for instance it | |
| 168 outputs \*(L"\-j4\*(R" on an \s-1SMP\s0 system with 2 CPUs if \s-1GNU\s0 make or \s-1BSD\s0 pmake is used). | |
| 169 .Sp | |
| 170 Example: | |
| 171 .Sp | |
| 172 .Vb 1 | |
| 173 \& make `rpmtool mflags -O make` | |
| 174 .Ve | |
| 175 .IP "\fBcflags\fR [\fB\-O\fR] \fItool\fR" 4 | |
| 176 .IX Item "cflags [-O] tool" | |
| 177 This command outputs additional flags for \fIcc\fR\|(1) for use with the program | |
| 178 \&\fItool\fR. It provides only standard flags which always can be used. | |
| 179 conjunction with \fB\-O\fR it provides also optimization flags (for instance | |
| 180 it outputs \*(L"\-O2 \-pipe\*(R" for \s-1GNU\s0 C/\*(C+ compiler). | |
| 181 .Sp | |
| 182 Example: | |
| 183 .Sp | |
| 184 .Vb 1 | |
| 185 \& CC="$CC" CFLAGS=`rpmtool cflags -O $CC` ./configure ... | |
| 186 .Ve | |
| 187 .ie n .IP "\fBcppflags\fR [\fB\-p\fR \fIprefix\fR] [[\*(C`+|\-\*(C'\fR\fIsubdir ...]" 4 | |
| 188 .el .IP "\fBcppflags\fR [\fB\-p\fR \fIprefix\fR] [[\f(CW\*(C`+|\-\*(C'\fR\fIsubdir\fR ...]" 4 | |
| 189 .IX Item "cppflags [-p prefix] [[+|-subdir ...]" | |
| 190 This command output \fIcpp\fR\|(1) \f(CW\*(C`\-I\*(C'\fR options for the OpenPKG instance | |
| 191 \&\fIprefix\fR. It optionally can prefix or suffix with one or more \fIsubdir\fR | |
| 192 related options, too. If \fIsubdir\fR is prefixed with \f(CW\*(C`+\*(C'\fR (or not | |
| 193 prefixed at all), the generated option is appended. If \fIsubdir\fR is | |
| 194 prefixed with \f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR the generated option is prepended. | |
| 195 .Sp | |
| 196 Example: | |
| 197 .Sp | |
| 198 .Vb 1 | |
| 199 \& rpmtool cppflags -p /foo bar -baz +quux | |
| 200 .Ve | |
| 201 .ie n .IP "\fBldflags\fR [\fB\-p\fR \fIprefix\fR] [[\*(C`+|\-\*(C'\fR\fIsubdir ...]" 4 | |
| 202 .el .IP "\fBldflags\fR [\fB\-p\fR \fIprefix\fR] [[\f(CW\*(C`+|\-\*(C'\fR\fIsubdir\fR ...]" 4 | |
| 203 .IX Item "ldflags [-p prefix] [[+|-subdir ...]" | |
| 204 This command output \fIld\fR\|(1) \f(CW\*(C`\-L\*(C'\fR options for the OpenPKG instance | |
| 205 \&\fIprefix\fR. It optionally can prefix or suffix with one or more \fIsubdir\fR | |
| 206 related options, too. If \fIsubdir\fR is prefixed with \f(CW\*(C`+\*(C'\fR (or not | |
| 207 prefixed at all), the generated option is appended. If \fIsubdir\fR is | |
| 208 prefixed with \f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR the generated option is prepended. | |
| 209 .Sp | |
| 210 Example: | |
| 211 .Sp | |
| 212 .Vb 1 | |
| 213 \& rpmtool ldflags -p /foo bar -baz +quux | |
| 214 .Ve | |
| 215 .IP "\fBfiles\fR [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-o\fR \fIoutfile\fR] [\fB\-r\fR \fIbuild-root\fR] [\fIentry\fR ...]" 4 | |
| 216 .IX Item "files [-v] [-o outfile] [-r build-root] [entry ...]" | |
| 217 This is a dynamic variant of the \s-1RPM\s0 \f(CW%files\fR section, i.e., it | |
| 218 dynamically creates the contents of the \f(CW%files\fR section for use with | |
| 219 the \f(CW\*(C`%files \-f\*(C'\fR command. For this the file list entries are read from | |
| 220 the command line (or from stdin if no arguments are given or a single | |
| 221 argument \f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR is given) and written to stdout (if no \fB\-o\fR option is | |
| 222 given or its \fIoutfile\fR argument is \f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR) or to \fIoutfile\fR. | |
| 223 .Sp | |
| 224 The trick of this approach is to be able to use additional features in | |
| 225 the file list which \s-1RPM\s0 does not provide. The following features are | |
| 226 provided: | |
| 227 .RS 4 | |
| 228 .IP "\fBTrailing Tags\fR" 4 | |
| 229 .IX Item "Trailing Tags" | |
| 230 \&\s-1RPM\s0 requires that all tags (like \f(CW\*(C`%attr(...)\*(C'\fR or \f(CW%dir\fR) preceed the | |
| 231 path in a file list entry. This sometimes leads to ugly and unreadable | |
| 232 file lists, because all paths cannot be left\-aligned. With \fIrpmtool\fR\|(8) | |
| 233 tags in the input file list can be at leading and trailing positions. | |
| 234 The output file list will nevertheless have all tags in leading | |
| 235 positions for \s-1RPM\s0. | |
| 236 .IP "\fBSyntactical Set Pattern\fR" 4 | |
| 237 .IX Item "Syntactical Set Pattern" | |
| 238 \&\s-1RPM\s0 supports simple wildcard patterns like \f(CW\*(C`/path/*\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`/path/[a\-z]\*(C'\fR, | |
| 239 etc. Sometimes it is convenient, to also have (in addition to character | |
| 240 sets) string sets like \f(CW\*(C`/path/{foo,bar,quux}\*(C'\fR. \fIrpmtool\fR\|(8) provides this | |
| 241 by syntactically (without checking the filesystem) expanding those | |
| 242 string sets. | |
| 243 .IP "\fBOverriding Entries\fR" 4 | |
| 244 .IX Item "Overriding Entries" | |
| 245 This is the most important feature and the reason why \fIshtool\fR\|(1)'s | |
| 246 \&\fBfiles\fR command was implemented. Although \s-1RPM\s0 allows one to specify a | |
| 247 directory in a file list and then implicitly expands this recursively | |
| 248 into its contents, it unfortunately does not allow one to later | |
| 249 explcitly override particular entries (usually if an individual | |
| 250 \&\f(CW\*(C`%attr(...)\*(C'\fR tag is required). \fIrpmtool\fR\|(8) now supports overriding | |
| 251 entries, i.e., if a path occurs multiple times, only the last occurance | |
| 252 is kept. | |
| 253 .IP "\fBNegation Tag\fR" 4 | |
| 254 .IX Item "Negation Tag" | |
| 255 This provides an additional tag \f(CW%not\fR which can be used to explicitly | |
| 256 exclude a previously implicitly added entry. | |
| 257 .RE | |
| 258 .RS 4 | |
| 259 .Sp | |
| 260 Example: | |
| 261 .Sp | |
| 262 .Vb 8 | |
| 263 \& %install | |
| 264 \& : | |
| 265 \& rpmtool files -o files -r$RPM_BUILD_ROOT \e | |
| 266 \& '%defattr(-,foo,foo)' \e | |
| 267 \& '%{prefix}' \e | |
| 268 \& '%attr(1755,root,foo) %{prefix}/bin/bar' \e | |
| 269 \& '%not %dir {%{prefix},%{prefix}/*,%{prefix}/man/*}' \e | |
| 270 \& '%not %{prefix}/info/dir' | |
| 271 .Ve | |
| 272 .Sp | |
| 273 .Vb 1 | |
| 274 \& %files -f files | |
| 275 .Ve | |
| 276 .RE | |
| 277 .IP "\fBmsg\fR [\fB\-b\fR]" 4 | |
| 278 .IX Item "msg [-b]" | |
| 279 This displays the contents of \fIstdin\fR as a boxed message. If option | |
| 280 \&\fB\-b\fR is given it additionally beeps once before displaying the box. | |
| 281 .SH "HISTORY" | |
| 282 .IX Header "HISTORY" | |
| 283 This tool was created in November 2000 for use in OpenPKG, the | |
| 284 cross-platform RPM-based Unix software packaging facility. | |
| 285 .SH "AUTHOR" | |
| 286 .IX Header "AUTHOR" | |
| 287 .Vb 3 | |
| 288 \& Ralf S. Engelschall | |
| 289 \& rse@engelschall.com | |
| 290 \& www.engelschall.com | |
| 291 .Ve |
