netwerk/base/public/nsIURI.idl

Thu, 22 Jan 2015 13:21:57 +0100

author
Michael Schloh von Bennewitz <michael@schloh.com>
date
Thu, 22 Jan 2015 13:21:57 +0100
branch
TOR_BUG_9701
changeset 15
b8a032363ba2
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Incorporate requested changes from Mozilla in review:
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1123480#c6

michael@0 1 /* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
michael@0 2 /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
michael@0 3 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
michael@0 4 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
michael@0 5
michael@0 6 #include "nsISupports.idl"
michael@0 7
michael@0 8 /**
michael@0 9 * URIs are essentially structured names for things -- anything. This interface
michael@0 10 * provides accessors to set and query the most basic components of an URI.
michael@0 11 * Subclasses, including nsIURL, impose greater structure on the URI.
michael@0 12 *
michael@0 13 * This interface follows Tim Berners-Lee's URI spec (RFC2396) [1], where the
michael@0 14 * basic URI components are defined as such:
michael@0 15 * <pre>
michael@0 16 * ftp://username:password@hostname:portnumber/pathname#ref
michael@0 17 * \ / \ / \ / \ /\ \ /
michael@0 18 * - --------------- ------ -------- | -
michael@0 19 * | | | | | |
michael@0 20 * | | | | | Ref
michael@0 21 * | | | Port \ /
michael@0 22 * | | Host / --------
michael@0 23 * | UserPass / |
michael@0 24 * Scheme / Path
michael@0 25 * \ /
michael@0 26 * --------------------------------
michael@0 27 * |
michael@0 28 * PrePath
michael@0 29 * </pre>
michael@0 30 * The definition of the URI components has been extended to allow for
michael@0 31 * internationalized domain names [2] and the more generic IRI structure [3].
michael@0 32 *
michael@0 33 * Note also that the RFC defines #-separated fragment identifiers as being
michael@0 34 * "not part of the URI". Despite this, we bundle them as part of the URI, for
michael@0 35 * convenience.
michael@0 36 *
michael@0 37 * [1] http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt
michael@0 38 * [2] http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idn-idna-06.txt
michael@0 39 * [3] http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-masinter-url-i18n-08.txt
michael@0 40 */
michael@0 41
michael@0 42 %{C++
michael@0 43 #undef GetPort // XXX Windows!
michael@0 44 #undef SetPort // XXX Windows!
michael@0 45 %}
michael@0 46
michael@0 47 /**
michael@0 48 * nsIURI - interface for an uniform resource identifier w/ i18n support.
michael@0 49 *
michael@0 50 * AUTF8String attributes may contain unescaped UTF-8 characters.
michael@0 51 * Consumers should be careful to escape the UTF-8 strings as necessary, but
michael@0 52 * should always try to "display" the UTF-8 version as provided by this
michael@0 53 * interface.
michael@0 54 *
michael@0 55 * AUTF8String attributes may also contain escaped characters.
michael@0 56 *
michael@0 57 * Unescaping URI segments is unadvised unless there is intimate
michael@0 58 * knowledge of the underlying charset or there is no plan to display (or
michael@0 59 * otherwise enforce a charset on) the resulting URI substring.
michael@0 60 *
michael@0 61 * The correct way to create an nsIURI from a string is via
michael@0 62 * nsIIOService.newURI.
michael@0 63 *
michael@0 64 * NOTE: nsBinaryInputStream::ReadObject contains a hackaround to intercept the
michael@0 65 * old (pre-gecko6) nsIURI IID and swap in the current IID instead, in order
michael@0 66 * for sessionstore to work after an upgrade. If this IID is revved further,
michael@0 67 * we will need to add additional checks there for all intermediate IIDs, until
michael@0 68 * nsPrincipal is fixed to serialize its URIs as nsISupports (bug 662693).
michael@0 69 */
michael@0 70 [scriptable, uuid(395fe045-7d18-4adb-a3fd-af98c8a1af11)]
michael@0 71 interface nsIURI : nsISupports
michael@0 72 {
michael@0 73 /************************************************************************
michael@0 74 * The URI is broken down into the following principal components:
michael@0 75 */
michael@0 76
michael@0 77 /**
michael@0 78 * Returns a string representation of the URI. Setting the spec causes
michael@0 79 * the new spec to be parsed per the rules for the scheme the URI
michael@0 80 * currently has. In particular, setting the spec to a URI string with a
michael@0 81 * different scheme will generally produce incorrect results; no one
michael@0 82 * outside of a protocol handler implementation should be doing that. If
michael@0 83 * the URI stores information from the nsIIOService.newURI call used to
michael@0 84 * create it other than just the parsed string, then behavior of this
michael@0 85 * information on setting the spec attribute is undefined.
michael@0 86 *
michael@0 87 * Some characters may be escaped.
michael@0 88 */
michael@0 89 attribute AUTF8String spec;
michael@0 90
michael@0 91 /**
michael@0 92 * The prePath (eg. scheme://user:password@host:port) returns the string
michael@0 93 * before the path. This is useful for authentication or managing sessions.
michael@0 94 *
michael@0 95 * Some characters may be escaped.
michael@0 96 */
michael@0 97 readonly attribute AUTF8String prePath;
michael@0 98
michael@0 99 /**
michael@0 100 * The Scheme is the protocol to which this URI refers. The scheme is
michael@0 101 * restricted to the US-ASCII charset per RFC2396. Setting this is
michael@0 102 * highly discouraged outside of a protocol handler implementation, since
michael@0 103 * that will generally lead to incorrect results.
michael@0 104 */
michael@0 105 attribute ACString scheme;
michael@0 106
michael@0 107 /**
michael@0 108 * The username:password (or username only if value doesn't contain a ':')
michael@0 109 *
michael@0 110 * Some characters may be escaped.
michael@0 111 */
michael@0 112 attribute AUTF8String userPass;
michael@0 113
michael@0 114 /**
michael@0 115 * The optional username and password, assuming the preHost consists of
michael@0 116 * username:password.
michael@0 117 *
michael@0 118 * Some characters may be escaped.
michael@0 119 */
michael@0 120 attribute AUTF8String username;
michael@0 121 attribute AUTF8String password;
michael@0 122
michael@0 123 /**
michael@0 124 * The host:port (or simply the host, if port == -1).
michael@0 125 *
michael@0 126 * Characters are NOT escaped.
michael@0 127 */
michael@0 128 attribute AUTF8String hostPort;
michael@0 129
michael@0 130 /**
michael@0 131 * The host is the internet domain name to which this URI refers. It could
michael@0 132 * be an IPv4 (or IPv6) address literal. If supported, it could be a
michael@0 133 * non-ASCII internationalized domain name.
michael@0 134 *
michael@0 135 * Characters are NOT escaped.
michael@0 136 */
michael@0 137 attribute AUTF8String host;
michael@0 138
michael@0 139 /**
michael@0 140 * A port value of -1 corresponds to the protocol's default port (eg. -1
michael@0 141 * implies port 80 for http URIs).
michael@0 142 */
michael@0 143 attribute long port;
michael@0 144
michael@0 145 /**
michael@0 146 * The path, typically including at least a leading '/' (but may also be
michael@0 147 * empty, depending on the protocol).
michael@0 148 *
michael@0 149 * Some characters may be escaped.
michael@0 150 */
michael@0 151 attribute AUTF8String path;
michael@0 152
michael@0 153
michael@0 154 /************************************************************************
michael@0 155 * An URI supports the following methods:
michael@0 156 */
michael@0 157
michael@0 158 /**
michael@0 159 * URI equivalence test (not a strict string comparison).
michael@0 160 *
michael@0 161 * eg. http://foo.com:80/ == http://foo.com/
michael@0 162 */
michael@0 163 boolean equals(in nsIURI other);
michael@0 164
michael@0 165 /**
michael@0 166 * An optimization to do scheme checks without requiring the users of nsIURI
michael@0 167 * to GetScheme, thereby saving extra allocating and freeing. Returns true if
michael@0 168 * the schemes match (case ignored).
michael@0 169 */
michael@0 170 boolean schemeIs(in string scheme);
michael@0 171
michael@0 172 /**
michael@0 173 * Clones the current URI.
michael@0 174 */
michael@0 175 nsIURI clone();
michael@0 176
michael@0 177 /**
michael@0 178 * This method resolves a relative string into an absolute URI string,
michael@0 179 * using this URI as the base.
michael@0 180 *
michael@0 181 * NOTE: some implementations may have no concept of a relative URI.
michael@0 182 */
michael@0 183 AUTF8String resolve(in AUTF8String relativePath);
michael@0 184
michael@0 185
michael@0 186 /************************************************************************
michael@0 187 * Additional attributes:
michael@0 188 */
michael@0 189
michael@0 190 /**
michael@0 191 * The URI spec with an ASCII compatible encoding. Host portion follows
michael@0 192 * the IDNA draft spec. Other parts are URL-escaped per the rules of
michael@0 193 * RFC2396. The result is strictly ASCII.
michael@0 194 */
michael@0 195 readonly attribute ACString asciiSpec;
michael@0 196
michael@0 197 /**
michael@0 198 * The URI host with an ASCII compatible encoding. Follows the IDNA
michael@0 199 * draft spec for converting internationalized domain names (UTF-8) to
michael@0 200 * ASCII for compatibility with existing internet infrasture.
michael@0 201 */
michael@0 202 readonly attribute ACString asciiHost;
michael@0 203
michael@0 204 /**
michael@0 205 * The charset of the document from which this URI originated. An empty
michael@0 206 * value implies UTF-8.
michael@0 207 *
michael@0 208 * If this value is something other than UTF-8 then the URI components
michael@0 209 * (e.g., spec, prePath, username, etc.) will all be fully URL-escaped.
michael@0 210 * Otherwise, the URI components may contain unescaped multibyte UTF-8
michael@0 211 * characters.
michael@0 212 */
michael@0 213 readonly attribute ACString originCharset;
michael@0 214
michael@0 215 /************************************************************************
michael@0 216 * Additional attribute & methods added for .ref support:
michael@0 217 */
michael@0 218
michael@0 219 /**
michael@0 220 * Returns the reference portion (the part after the "#") of the URI.
michael@0 221 * If there isn't one, an empty string is returned.
michael@0 222 *
michael@0 223 * Some characters may be escaped.
michael@0 224 */
michael@0 225 attribute AUTF8String ref;
michael@0 226
michael@0 227 /**
michael@0 228 * URI equivalence test (not a strict string comparison), ignoring
michael@0 229 * the value of the .ref member.
michael@0 230 *
michael@0 231 * eg. http://foo.com/# == http://foo.com/
michael@0 232 * http://foo.com/#aaa == http://foo.com/#bbb
michael@0 233 */
michael@0 234 boolean equalsExceptRef(in nsIURI other);
michael@0 235
michael@0 236 /**
michael@0 237 * Clones the current URI, clearing the 'ref' attribute in the clone.
michael@0 238 */
michael@0 239 nsIURI cloneIgnoringRef();
michael@0 240
michael@0 241 /**
michael@0 242 * returns a string for the current URI with the ref element cleared.
michael@0 243 */
michael@0 244 readonly attribute AUTF8String specIgnoringRef;
michael@0 245
michael@0 246 /**
michael@0 247 * Returns if there is a reference portion (the part after the "#") of the URI.
michael@0 248 */
michael@0 249 readonly attribute boolean hasRef;
michael@0 250 };

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