Thu, 22 Jan 2015 13:21:57 +0100
Incorporate requested changes from Mozilla in review:
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1123480#c6
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michael@0 | 53 | <div class="section" id="sentinel"> |
michael@0 | 54 | <h1>Sentinel<a class="headerlink" href="#sentinel" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> |
michael@0 | 55 | <dl class="data"> |
michael@0 | 56 | <dt id="mock.sentinel"> |
michael@0 | 57 | <tt class="descname">sentinel</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#mock.sentinel" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> |
michael@0 | 58 | <dd><p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">sentinel</span></tt> object provides a convenient way of providing unique |
michael@0 | 59 | objects for your tests.</p> |
michael@0 | 60 | <p>Attributes are created on demand when you access them by name. Accessing |
michael@0 | 61 | the same attribute will always return the same object. The objects |
michael@0 | 62 | returned have a sensible repr so that test failure messages are readable.</p> |
michael@0 | 63 | </dd></dl> |
michael@0 | 64 | |
michael@0 | 65 | <dl class="data"> |
michael@0 | 66 | <dt id="mock.DEFAULT"> |
michael@0 | 67 | <tt class="descname">DEFAULT</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#mock.DEFAULT" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> |
michael@0 | 68 | <dd><p>The <cite>DEFAULT</cite> object is a pre-created sentinel (actually |
michael@0 | 69 | <cite>sentinel.DEFAULT</cite>). It can be used by <a class="reference internal" href="mock.html#mock.Mock.side_effect" title="mock.Mock.side_effect"><tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">side_effect</span></tt></a> |
michael@0 | 70 | functions to indicate that the normal return value should be used.</p> |
michael@0 | 71 | </dd></dl> |
michael@0 | 72 | |
michael@0 | 73 | <div class="section" id="sentinel-example"> |
michael@0 | 74 | <h2>Sentinel Example<a class="headerlink" href="#sentinel-example" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> |
michael@0 | 75 | <p>Sometimes when testing you need to test that a specific object is passed as an |
michael@0 | 76 | argument to another method, or returned. It can be common to create named |
michael@0 | 77 | sentinel objects to test this. <cite>sentinel</cite> provides a convenient way of |
michael@0 | 78 | creating and testing the identity of objects like this.</p> |
michael@0 | 79 | <p>In this example we monkey patch <cite>method</cite> to return |
michael@0 | 80 | <cite>sentinel.some_object</cite>:</p> |
michael@0 | 81 | <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">real</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ProductionClass</span><span class="p">()</span> |
michael@0 | 82 | <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">real</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">method</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Mock</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"method"</span><span class="p">)</span> |
michael@0 | 83 | <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">real</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">method</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">return_value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">sentinel</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">some_object</span> |
michael@0 | 84 | <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">result</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">real</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">method</span><span class="p">()</span> |
michael@0 | 85 | <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="k">assert</span> <span class="n">result</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="n">sentinel</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">some_object</span> |
michael@0 | 86 | <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sentinel</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">some_object</span> |
michael@0 | 87 | <span class="go">sentinel.some_object</span> |
michael@0 | 88 | </pre></div> |
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michael@0 | 99 | <h3><a href="index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3> |
michael@0 | 100 | <ul> |
michael@0 | 101 | <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Sentinel</a><ul> |
michael@0 | 102 | <li><a class="reference internal" href="#sentinel-example">Sentinel Example</a></li> |
michael@0 | 103 | </ul> |
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michael@0 | 112 | title="next chapter">Mocking Magic Methods</a></p> |
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