intl/icu/source/i18n/tridpars.h

Wed, 31 Dec 2014 07:22:50 +0100

author
Michael Schloh von Bennewitz <michael@schloh.com>
date
Wed, 31 Dec 2014 07:22:50 +0100
branch
TOR_BUG_3246
changeset 4
fc2d59ddac77
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Correct previous dual key logic pending first delivery installment.

michael@0 1 /*
michael@0 2 **************************************************************************
michael@0 3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2010, International Business Machines Corporation *
michael@0 4 * and others. All Rights Reserved. *
michael@0 5 **************************************************************************
michael@0 6 * Date Name Description *
michael@0 7 * 01/28/2002 aliu Creation. *
michael@0 8 **************************************************************************
michael@0 9 */
michael@0 10 #ifndef TRIDPARS_H
michael@0 11 #define TRIDPARS_H
michael@0 12
michael@0 13 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
michael@0 14
michael@0 15 #if !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION
michael@0 16
michael@0 17 #include "unicode/uobject.h"
michael@0 18 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
michael@0 19
michael@0 20 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
michael@0 21
michael@0 22 class Transliterator;
michael@0 23 class UnicodeSet;
michael@0 24 class UVector;
michael@0 25
michael@0 26 /**
michael@0 27 * Parsing component for transliterator IDs. This class contains only
michael@0 28 * static members; it cannot be instantiated. Methods in this class
michael@0 29 * parse various ID formats, including the following:
michael@0 30 *
michael@0 31 * A basic ID, which contains source, target, and variant, but no
michael@0 32 * filter and no explicit inverse. Examples include
michael@0 33 * "Latin-Greek/UNGEGN" and "Null".
michael@0 34 *
michael@0 35 * A single ID, which is a basic ID plus optional filter and optional
michael@0 36 * explicit inverse. Examples include "[a-zA-Z] Latin-Greek" and
michael@0 37 * "Lower (Upper)".
michael@0 38 *
michael@0 39 * A compound ID, which is a sequence of one or more single IDs,
michael@0 40 * separated by semicolons, with optional forward and reverse global
michael@0 41 * filters. The global filters are UnicodeSet patterns prepended or
michael@0 42 * appended to the IDs, separated by semicolons. An appended filter
michael@0 43 * must be enclosed in parentheses and applies in the reverse
michael@0 44 * direction.
michael@0 45 *
michael@0 46 * @author Alan Liu
michael@0 47 */
michael@0 48 class TransliteratorIDParser /* not : public UObject because all methods are static */ {
michael@0 49
michael@0 50 public:
michael@0 51
michael@0 52 /**
michael@0 53 * A structure containing the parsed data of a filtered ID, that
michael@0 54 * is, a basic ID optionally with a filter.
michael@0 55 *
michael@0 56 * 'source' and 'target' will always be non-null. The 'variant'
michael@0 57 * will be non-null only if a non-empty variant was parsed.
michael@0 58 *
michael@0 59 * 'sawSource' is true if there was an explicit source in the
michael@0 60 * parsed id. If there was no explicit source, then an implied
michael@0 61 * source of ANY is returned and 'sawSource' is set to false.
michael@0 62 *
michael@0 63 * 'filter' is the parsed filter pattern, or null if there was no
michael@0 64 * filter.
michael@0 65 */
michael@0 66 class Specs : public UMemory {
michael@0 67 public:
michael@0 68 UnicodeString source; // not null
michael@0 69 UnicodeString target; // not null
michael@0 70 UnicodeString variant; // may be null
michael@0 71 UnicodeString filter; // may be null
michael@0 72 UBool sawSource;
michael@0 73 Specs(const UnicodeString& s, const UnicodeString& t,
michael@0 74 const UnicodeString& v, UBool sawS,
michael@0 75 const UnicodeString& f);
michael@0 76
michael@0 77 private:
michael@0 78
michael@0 79 Specs(const Specs &other); // forbid copying of this class
michael@0 80 Specs &operator=(const Specs &other); // forbid copying of this class
michael@0 81 };
michael@0 82
michael@0 83 /**
michael@0 84 * A structure containing the canonicalized data of a filtered ID,
michael@0 85 * that is, a basic ID optionally with a filter.
michael@0 86 *
michael@0 87 * 'canonID' is always non-null. It may be the empty string "".
michael@0 88 * It is the id that should be assigned to the created
michael@0 89 * transliterator. It _cannot_ be instantiated directly.
michael@0 90 *
michael@0 91 * 'basicID' is always non-null and non-empty. It is always of
michael@0 92 * the form S-T or S-T/V. It is designed to be fed to low-level
michael@0 93 * instantiation code that only understands these two formats.
michael@0 94 *
michael@0 95 * 'filter' may be null, if there is none, or non-null and
michael@0 96 * non-empty.
michael@0 97 */
michael@0 98 class SingleID : public UMemory {
michael@0 99 public:
michael@0 100 UnicodeString canonID;
michael@0 101 UnicodeString basicID;
michael@0 102 UnicodeString filter;
michael@0 103 SingleID(const UnicodeString& c, const UnicodeString& b,
michael@0 104 const UnicodeString& f);
michael@0 105 SingleID(const UnicodeString& c, const UnicodeString& b);
michael@0 106 Transliterator* createInstance();
michael@0 107
michael@0 108 private:
michael@0 109
michael@0 110 SingleID(const SingleID &other); // forbid copying of this class
michael@0 111 SingleID &operator=(const SingleID &other); // forbid copying of this class
michael@0 112 };
michael@0 113
michael@0 114 /**
michael@0 115 * Parse a filter ID, that is, an ID of the general form
michael@0 116 * "[f1] s1-t1/v1", with the filters optional, and the variants optional.
michael@0 117 * @param id the id to be parsed
michael@0 118 * @param pos INPUT-OUTPUT parameter. On input, the position of
michael@0 119 * the first character to parse. On output, the position after
michael@0 120 * the last character parsed.
michael@0 121 * @return a SingleID object or null if the parse fails
michael@0 122 */
michael@0 123 static SingleID* parseFilterID(const UnicodeString& id, int32_t& pos);
michael@0 124
michael@0 125 /**
michael@0 126 * Parse a single ID, that is, an ID of the general form
michael@0 127 * "[f1] s1-t1/v1 ([f2] s2-t3/v2)", with the parenthesized element
michael@0 128 * optional, the filters optional, and the variants optional.
michael@0 129 * @param id the id to be parsed
michael@0 130 * @param pos INPUT-OUTPUT parameter. On input, the position of
michael@0 131 * the first character to parse. On output, the position after
michael@0 132 * the last character parsed.
michael@0 133 * @param dir the direction. If the direction is REVERSE then the
michael@0 134 * SingleID is constructed for the reverse direction.
michael@0 135 * @return a SingleID object or null
michael@0 136 */
michael@0 137 static SingleID* parseSingleID(const UnicodeString& id, int32_t& pos,
michael@0 138 int32_t dir, UErrorCode& status);
michael@0 139
michael@0 140 /**
michael@0 141 * Parse a global filter of the form "[f]" or "([f])", depending
michael@0 142 * on 'withParens'.
michael@0 143 * @param id the pattern the parse
michael@0 144 * @param pos INPUT-OUTPUT parameter. On input, the position of
michael@0 145 * the first character to parse. On output, the position after
michael@0 146 * the last character parsed.
michael@0 147 * @param dir the direction.
michael@0 148 * @param withParens INPUT-OUTPUT parameter. On entry, if
michael@0 149 * withParens[0] is 0, then parens are disallowed. If it is 1,
michael@0 150 * then parens are required. If it is -1, then parens are
michael@0 151 * optional, and the return result will be set to 0 or 1.
michael@0 152 * @param canonID OUTPUT parameter. The pattern for the filter
michael@0 153 * added to the canonID, either at the end, if dir is FORWARD, or
michael@0 154 * at the start, if dir is REVERSE. The pattern will be enclosed
michael@0 155 * in parentheses if appropriate, and will be suffixed with an
michael@0 156 * ID_DELIM character. May be null.
michael@0 157 * @return a UnicodeSet object or null. A non-null results
michael@0 158 * indicates a successful parse, regardless of whether the filter
michael@0 159 * applies to the given direction. The caller should discard it
michael@0 160 * if withParens != (dir == REVERSE).
michael@0 161 */
michael@0 162 static UnicodeSet* parseGlobalFilter(const UnicodeString& id, int32_t& pos,
michael@0 163 int32_t dir,
michael@0 164 int32_t& withParens,
michael@0 165 UnicodeString* canonID);
michael@0 166
michael@0 167 /**
michael@0 168 * Parse a compound ID, consisting of an optional forward global
michael@0 169 * filter, a separator, one or more single IDs delimited by
michael@0 170 * separators, an an optional reverse global filter. The
michael@0 171 * separator is a semicolon. The global filters are UnicodeSet
michael@0 172 * patterns. The reverse global filter must be enclosed in
michael@0 173 * parentheses.
michael@0 174 * @param id the pattern the parse
michael@0 175 * @param dir the direction.
michael@0 176 * @param canonID OUTPUT parameter that receives the canonical ID,
michael@0 177 * consisting of canonical IDs for all elements, as returned by
michael@0 178 * parseSingleID(), separated by semicolons. Previous contents
michael@0 179 * are discarded.
michael@0 180 * @param list OUTPUT parameter that receives a list of SingleID
michael@0 181 * objects representing the parsed IDs. Previous contents are
michael@0 182 * discarded.
michael@0 183 * @param globalFilter OUTPUT parameter that receives a pointer to
michael@0 184 * a newly created global filter for this ID in this direction, or
michael@0 185 * null if there is none.
michael@0 186 * @return true if the parse succeeds, that is, if the entire
michael@0 187 * id is consumed without syntax error.
michael@0 188 */
michael@0 189 static UBool parseCompoundID(const UnicodeString& id, int32_t dir,
michael@0 190 UnicodeString& canonID,
michael@0 191 UVector& list,
michael@0 192 UnicodeSet*& globalFilter);
michael@0 193
michael@0 194 /**
michael@0 195 * Convert the elements of the 'list' vector, which are SingleID
michael@0 196 * objects, into actual Transliterator objects. In the course of
michael@0 197 * this, some (or all) entries may be removed. If all entries
michael@0 198 * are removed, the Null transliterator will be added.
michael@0 199 *
michael@0 200 * Delete entries with empty basicIDs; these are generated by
michael@0 201 * elements like "(A)" in the forward direction, or "A()" in
michael@0 202 * the reverse. THIS MAY RESULT IN AN EMPTY VECTOR. Convert
michael@0 203 * SingleID entries to actual transliterators.
michael@0 204 *
michael@0 205 * @param list vector of SingleID objects. On exit, vector
michael@0 206 * of one or more Transliterators.
michael@0 207 * @param ec Output param to receive a success or an error code.
michael@0 208 * @return new value of insertIndex. The index will shift if
michael@0 209 * there are empty items, like "(Lower)", with indices less than
michael@0 210 * insertIndex.
michael@0 211 */
michael@0 212 static void instantiateList(UVector& list,
michael@0 213 UErrorCode& ec);
michael@0 214
michael@0 215 /**
michael@0 216 * Parse an ID into pieces. Take IDs of the form T, T/V, S-T,
michael@0 217 * S-T/V, or S/V-T. If the source is missing, return a source of
michael@0 218 * ANY.
michael@0 219 * @param id the id string, in any of several forms
michael@0 220 * @param source the given source.
michael@0 221 * @param target the given target.
michael@0 222 * @param variant the given variant
michael@0 223 * @param isSourcePresent If TRUE then the source is present.
michael@0 224 * If the source is not present, ANY will be
michael@0 225 * given as the source, and isSourcePresent will be null
michael@0 226 * @return an array of 4 strings: source, target, variant, and
michael@0 227 * isSourcePresent. If the source is not present, ANY will be
michael@0 228 * given as the source, and isSourcePresent will be null. Otherwise
michael@0 229 * isSourcePresent will be non-null. The target may be empty if the
michael@0 230 * id is not well-formed. The variant may be empty.
michael@0 231 */
michael@0 232 static void IDtoSTV(const UnicodeString& id,
michael@0 233 UnicodeString& source,
michael@0 234 UnicodeString& target,
michael@0 235 UnicodeString& variant,
michael@0 236 UBool& isSourcePresent);
michael@0 237
michael@0 238 /**
michael@0 239 * Given source, target, and variant strings, concatenate them into a
michael@0 240 * full ID. If the source is empty, then "Any" will be used for the
michael@0 241 * source, so the ID will always be of the form s-t/v or s-t.
michael@0 242 */
michael@0 243 static void STVtoID(const UnicodeString& source,
michael@0 244 const UnicodeString& target,
michael@0 245 const UnicodeString& variant,
michael@0 246 UnicodeString& id);
michael@0 247
michael@0 248 /**
michael@0 249 * Register two targets as being inverses of one another. For
michael@0 250 * example, calling registerSpecialInverse("NFC", "NFD", true) causes
michael@0 251 * Transliterator to form the following inverse relationships:
michael@0 252 *
michael@0 253 * <pre>NFC => NFD
michael@0 254 * Any-NFC => Any-NFD
michael@0 255 * NFD => NFC
michael@0 256 * Any-NFD => Any-NFC</pre>
michael@0 257 *
michael@0 258 * (Without the special inverse registration, the inverse of NFC
michael@0 259 * would be NFC-Any.) Note that NFD is shorthand for Any-NFD, but
michael@0 260 * that the presence or absence of "Any-" is preserved.
michael@0 261 *
michael@0 262 * <p>The relationship is symmetrical; registering (a, b) is
michael@0 263 * equivalent to registering (b, a).
michael@0 264 *
michael@0 265 * <p>The relevant IDs must still be registered separately as
michael@0 266 * factories or classes.
michael@0 267 *
michael@0 268 * <p>Only the targets are specified. Special inverses always
michael@0 269 * have the form Any-Target1 <=> Any-Target2. The target should
michael@0 270 * have canonical casing (the casing desired to be produced when
michael@0 271 * an inverse is formed) and should contain no whitespace or other
michael@0 272 * extraneous characters.
michael@0 273 *
michael@0 274 * @param target the target against which to register the inverse
michael@0 275 * @param inverseTarget the inverse of target, that is
michael@0 276 * Any-target.getInverse() => Any-inverseTarget
michael@0 277 * @param bidirectional if true, register the reverse relation
michael@0 278 * as well, that is, Any-inverseTarget.getInverse() => Any-target
michael@0 279 */
michael@0 280 static void registerSpecialInverse(const UnicodeString& target,
michael@0 281 const UnicodeString& inverseTarget,
michael@0 282 UBool bidirectional,
michael@0 283 UErrorCode &status);
michael@0 284
michael@0 285 /**
michael@0 286 * Free static memory.
michael@0 287 */
michael@0 288 static void cleanup();
michael@0 289
michael@0 290 private:
michael@0 291 //----------------------------------------------------------------
michael@0 292 // Private implementation
michael@0 293 //----------------------------------------------------------------
michael@0 294
michael@0 295 // forbid instantiation
michael@0 296 TransliteratorIDParser();
michael@0 297
michael@0 298 /**
michael@0 299 * Parse an ID into component pieces. Take IDs of the form T,
michael@0 300 * T/V, S-T, S-T/V, or S/V-T. If the source is missing, return a
michael@0 301 * source of ANY.
michael@0 302 * @param id the id string, in any of several forms
michael@0 303 * @param pos INPUT-OUTPUT parameter. On input, pos[0] is the
michael@0 304 * offset of the first character to parse in id. On output,
michael@0 305 * pos[0] is the offset after the last parsed character. If the
michael@0 306 * parse failed, pos[0] will be unchanged.
michael@0 307 * @param allowFilter if true, a UnicodeSet pattern is allowed
michael@0 308 * at any location between specs or delimiters, and is returned
michael@0 309 * as the fifth string in the array.
michael@0 310 * @return a Specs object, or null if the parse failed. If
michael@0 311 * neither source nor target was seen in the parsed id, then the
michael@0 312 * parse fails. If allowFilter is true, then the parsed filter
michael@0 313 * pattern is returned in the Specs object, otherwise the returned
michael@0 314 * filter reference is null. If the parse fails for any reason
michael@0 315 * null is returned.
michael@0 316 */
michael@0 317 static Specs* parseFilterID(const UnicodeString& id, int32_t& pos,
michael@0 318 UBool allowFilter);
michael@0 319
michael@0 320 /**
michael@0 321 * Givens a Specs object, convert it to a SingleID object. The
michael@0 322 * Spec object is a more unprocessed parse result. The SingleID
michael@0 323 * object contains information about canonical and basic IDs.
michael@0 324 * @param specs the given Specs object.
michael@0 325 * @param dir either FORWARD or REVERSE.
michael@0 326 * @return a SingleID; never returns null. Returned object always
michael@0 327 * has 'filter' field of null.
michael@0 328 */
michael@0 329 static SingleID* specsToID(const Specs* specs, int32_t dir);
michael@0 330
michael@0 331 /**
michael@0 332 * Given a Specs object, return a SingleID representing the
michael@0 333 * special inverse of that ID. If there is no special inverse
michael@0 334 * then return null.
michael@0 335 * @param specs the given Specs.
michael@0 336 * @return a SingleID or null. Returned object always has
michael@0 337 * 'filter' field of null.
michael@0 338 */
michael@0 339 static SingleID* specsToSpecialInverse(const Specs& specs, UErrorCode &status);
michael@0 340
michael@0 341 /**
michael@0 342 * Glue method to get around access problems in C++.
michael@0 343 * @param id the id string for the transliterator, in any of several forms
michael@0 344 * @param canonID the given canonical ID
michael@0 345 */
michael@0 346 static Transliterator* createBasicInstance(const UnicodeString& id,
michael@0 347 const UnicodeString* canonID);
michael@0 348
michael@0 349 /**
michael@0 350 * Initialize static memory.
michael@0 351 */
michael@0 352 static void init(UErrorCode &status);
michael@0 353
michael@0 354 friend class SingleID;
michael@0 355 };
michael@0 356
michael@0 357 U_NAMESPACE_END
michael@0 358
michael@0 359 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION */
michael@0 360
michael@0 361 #endif

mercurial