intl/icu/source/i18n/unicode/sortkey.h

Wed, 31 Dec 2014 07:22:50 +0100

author
Michael Schloh von Bennewitz <michael@schloh.com>
date
Wed, 31 Dec 2014 07:22:50 +0100
branch
TOR_BUG_3246
changeset 4
fc2d59ddac77
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Correct previous dual key logic pending first delivery installment.

michael@0 1 /*
michael@0 2 *****************************************************************************
michael@0 3 * Copyright (C) 1996-2013, International Business Machines Corporation and others.
michael@0 4 * All Rights Reserved.
michael@0 5 *****************************************************************************
michael@0 6 *
michael@0 7 * File sortkey.h
michael@0 8 *
michael@0 9 * Created by: Helena Shih
michael@0 10 *
michael@0 11 * Modification History:
michael@0 12 *
michael@0 13 * Date Name Description
michael@0 14 *
michael@0 15 * 6/20/97 helena Java class name change.
michael@0 16 * 8/18/97 helena Added internal API documentation.
michael@0 17 * 6/26/98 erm Changed to use byte arrays and memcmp.
michael@0 18 *****************************************************************************
michael@0 19 */
michael@0 20
michael@0 21 #ifndef SORTKEY_H
michael@0 22 #define SORTKEY_H
michael@0 23
michael@0 24 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
michael@0 25
michael@0 26 /**
michael@0 27 * \file
michael@0 28 * \brief C++ API: Keys for comparing strings multiple times.
michael@0 29 */
michael@0 30
michael@0 31 #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
michael@0 32
michael@0 33 #include "unicode/uobject.h"
michael@0 34 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
michael@0 35 #include "unicode/coll.h"
michael@0 36
michael@0 37 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
michael@0 38
michael@0 39 /* forward declaration */
michael@0 40 class RuleBasedCollator;
michael@0 41
michael@0 42 /**
michael@0 43 *
michael@0 44 * Collation keys are generated by the Collator class. Use the CollationKey objects
michael@0 45 * instead of Collator to compare strings multiple times. A CollationKey
michael@0 46 * preprocesses the comparison information from the Collator object to
michael@0 47 * make the comparison faster. If you are not going to comparing strings
michael@0 48 * multiple times, then using the Collator object is generally faster,
michael@0 49 * since it only processes as much of the string as needed to make a
michael@0 50 * comparison.
michael@0 51 * <p> For example (with strength == tertiary)
michael@0 52 * <p>When comparing "Abernathy" to "Baggins-Smythworthy", Collator
michael@0 53 * only needs to process a couple of characters, while a comparison
michael@0 54 * with CollationKeys will process all of the characters. On the other hand,
michael@0 55 * if you are doing a sort of a number of fields, it is much faster to use
michael@0 56 * CollationKeys, since you will be comparing strings multiple times.
michael@0 57 * <p>Typical use of CollationKeys are in databases, where you store a CollationKey
michael@0 58 * in a hidden field, and use it for sorting or indexing.
michael@0 59 *
michael@0 60 * <p>Example of use:
michael@0 61 * <pre>
michael@0 62 * \code
michael@0 63 * UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
michael@0 64 * Collator* myCollator = Collator::createInstance(success);
michael@0 65 * CollationKey* keys = new CollationKey [3];
michael@0 66 * myCollator->getCollationKey("Tom", keys[0], success );
michael@0 67 * myCollator->getCollationKey("Dick", keys[1], success );
michael@0 68 * myCollator->getCollationKey("Harry", keys[2], success );
michael@0 69 *
michael@0 70 * // Inside body of sort routine, compare keys this way:
michael@0 71 * CollationKey tmp;
michael@0 72 * if(keys[0].compareTo( keys[1] ) > 0 ) {
michael@0 73 * tmp = keys[0]; keys[0] = keys[1]; keys[1] = tmp;
michael@0 74 * }
michael@0 75 * //...
michael@0 76 * \endcode
michael@0 77 * </pre>
michael@0 78 * <p>Because Collator::compare()'s algorithm is complex, it is faster to sort
michael@0 79 * long lists of words by retrieving collation keys with Collator::getCollationKey().
michael@0 80 * You can then cache the collation keys and compare them using CollationKey::compareTo().
michael@0 81 * <p>
michael@0 82 * <strong>Note:</strong> <code>Collator</code>s with different Locale,
michael@0 83 * CollationStrength and DecompositionMode settings will return different
michael@0 84 * CollationKeys for the same set of strings. Locales have specific
michael@0 85 * collation rules, and the way in which secondary and tertiary differences
michael@0 86 * are taken into account, for example, will result in different CollationKeys
michael@0 87 * for same strings.
michael@0 88 * <p>
michael@0 89
michael@0 90 * @see Collator
michael@0 91 * @see RuleBasedCollator
michael@0 92 * @version 1.3 12/18/96
michael@0 93 * @author Helena Shih
michael@0 94 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 95 */
michael@0 96 class U_I18N_API CollationKey : public UObject {
michael@0 97 public:
michael@0 98 /**
michael@0 99 * This creates an empty collation key based on the null string. An empty
michael@0 100 * collation key contains no sorting information. When comparing two empty
michael@0 101 * collation keys, the result is Collator::EQUAL. Comparing empty collation key
michael@0 102 * with non-empty collation key is always Collator::LESS.
michael@0 103 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 104 */
michael@0 105 CollationKey();
michael@0 106
michael@0 107
michael@0 108 /**
michael@0 109 * Creates a collation key based on the collation key values.
michael@0 110 * @param values the collation key values
michael@0 111 * @param count number of collation key values, including trailing nulls.
michael@0 112 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 113 */
michael@0 114 CollationKey(const uint8_t* values,
michael@0 115 int32_t count);
michael@0 116
michael@0 117 /**
michael@0 118 * Copy constructor.
michael@0 119 * @param other the object to be copied.
michael@0 120 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 121 */
michael@0 122 CollationKey(const CollationKey& other);
michael@0 123
michael@0 124 /**
michael@0 125 * Sort key destructor.
michael@0 126 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 127 */
michael@0 128 virtual ~CollationKey();
michael@0 129
michael@0 130 /**
michael@0 131 * Assignment operator
michael@0 132 * @param other the object to be copied.
michael@0 133 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 134 */
michael@0 135 const CollationKey& operator=(const CollationKey& other);
michael@0 136
michael@0 137 /**
michael@0 138 * Compare if two collation keys are the same.
michael@0 139 * @param source the collation key to compare to.
michael@0 140 * @return Returns true if two collation keys are equal, false otherwise.
michael@0 141 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 142 */
michael@0 143 UBool operator==(const CollationKey& source) const;
michael@0 144
michael@0 145 /**
michael@0 146 * Compare if two collation keys are not the same.
michael@0 147 * @param source the collation key to compare to.
michael@0 148 * @return Returns TRUE if two collation keys are different, FALSE otherwise.
michael@0 149 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 150 */
michael@0 151 UBool operator!=(const CollationKey& source) const;
michael@0 152
michael@0 153
michael@0 154 /**
michael@0 155 * Test to see if the key is in an invalid state. The key will be in an
michael@0 156 * invalid state if it couldn't allocate memory for some operation.
michael@0 157 * @return Returns TRUE if the key is in an invalid, FALSE otherwise.
michael@0 158 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 159 */
michael@0 160 UBool isBogus(void) const;
michael@0 161
michael@0 162 /**
michael@0 163 * Returns a pointer to the collation key values. The storage is owned
michael@0 164 * by the collation key and the pointer will become invalid if the key
michael@0 165 * is deleted.
michael@0 166 * @param count the output parameter of number of collation key values,
michael@0 167 * including any trailing nulls.
michael@0 168 * @return a pointer to the collation key values.
michael@0 169 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 170 */
michael@0 171 const uint8_t* getByteArray(int32_t& count) const;
michael@0 172
michael@0 173 #ifdef U_USE_COLLATION_KEY_DEPRECATES
michael@0 174 /**
michael@0 175 * Extracts the collation key values into a new array. The caller owns
michael@0 176 * this storage and should free it.
michael@0 177 * @param count the output parameter of number of collation key values,
michael@0 178 * including any trailing nulls.
michael@0 179 * @obsolete ICU 2.6. Use getByteArray instead since this API will be removed in that release.
michael@0 180 */
michael@0 181 uint8_t* toByteArray(int32_t& count) const;
michael@0 182 #endif
michael@0 183
michael@0 184 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
michael@0 185 /**
michael@0 186 * Convenience method which does a string(bit-wise) comparison of the
michael@0 187 * two collation keys.
michael@0 188 * @param target target collation key to be compared with
michael@0 189 * @return Returns Collator::LESS if sourceKey &lt; targetKey,
michael@0 190 * Collator::GREATER if sourceKey > targetKey and Collator::EQUAL
michael@0 191 * otherwise.
michael@0 192 * @deprecated ICU 2.6 use the overload with error code
michael@0 193 */
michael@0 194 Collator::EComparisonResult compareTo(const CollationKey& target) const;
michael@0 195 #endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
michael@0 196
michael@0 197 /**
michael@0 198 * Convenience method which does a string(bit-wise) comparison of the
michael@0 199 * two collation keys.
michael@0 200 * @param target target collation key to be compared with
michael@0 201 * @param status error code
michael@0 202 * @return Returns UCOL_LESS if sourceKey &lt; targetKey,
michael@0 203 * UCOL_GREATER if sourceKey > targetKey and UCOL_EQUAL
michael@0 204 * otherwise.
michael@0 205 * @stable ICU 2.6
michael@0 206 */
michael@0 207 UCollationResult compareTo(const CollationKey& target, UErrorCode &status) const;
michael@0 208
michael@0 209 /**
michael@0 210 * Creates an integer that is unique to the collation key. NOTE: this
michael@0 211 * is not the same as String.hashCode.
michael@0 212 * <p>Example of use:
michael@0 213 * <pre>
michael@0 214 * . UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
michael@0 215 * . Collator *myCollation = Collator::createInstance(Locale::US, status);
michael@0 216 * . if (U_FAILURE(status)) return;
michael@0 217 * . CollationKey key1, key2;
michael@0 218 * . UErrorCode status1 = U_ZERO_ERROR, status2 = U_ZERO_ERROR;
michael@0 219 * . myCollation->getCollationKey("abc", key1, status1);
michael@0 220 * . if (U_FAILURE(status1)) { delete myCollation; return; }
michael@0 221 * . myCollation->getCollationKey("ABC", key2, status2);
michael@0 222 * . if (U_FAILURE(status2)) { delete myCollation; return; }
michael@0 223 * . // key1.hashCode() != key2.hashCode()
michael@0 224 * </pre>
michael@0 225 * @return the hash value based on the string's collation order.
michael@0 226 * @see UnicodeString#hashCode
michael@0 227 * @stable ICU 2.0
michael@0 228 */
michael@0 229 int32_t hashCode(void) const;
michael@0 230
michael@0 231 /**
michael@0 232 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
michael@0 233 * @stable ICU 2.2
michael@0 234 */
michael@0 235 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
michael@0 236
michael@0 237 /**
michael@0 238 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
michael@0 239 * @stable ICU 2.2
michael@0 240 */
michael@0 241 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
michael@0 242
michael@0 243 private:
michael@0 244 /**
michael@0 245 * Replaces the current bytes buffer with a new one of newCapacity
michael@0 246 * and copies length bytes from the old buffer to the new one.
michael@0 247 * @return the new buffer, or NULL if the allocation failed
michael@0 248 */
michael@0 249 uint8_t *reallocate(int32_t newCapacity, int32_t length);
michael@0 250 /**
michael@0 251 * Set a new length for a new sort key in the existing fBytes.
michael@0 252 */
michael@0 253 void setLength(int32_t newLength);
michael@0 254
michael@0 255 uint8_t *getBytes() {
michael@0 256 return (fFlagAndLength >= 0) ? fUnion.fStackBuffer : fUnion.fFields.fBytes;
michael@0 257 }
michael@0 258 const uint8_t *getBytes() const {
michael@0 259 return (fFlagAndLength >= 0) ? fUnion.fStackBuffer : fUnion.fFields.fBytes;
michael@0 260 }
michael@0 261 int32_t getCapacity() const {
michael@0 262 return (fFlagAndLength >= 0) ? (int32_t)sizeof(fUnion) : fUnion.fFields.fCapacity;
michael@0 263 }
michael@0 264 int32_t getLength() const { return fFlagAndLength & 0x7fffffff; }
michael@0 265
michael@0 266 /**
michael@0 267 * Set the CollationKey to a "bogus" or invalid state
michael@0 268 * @return this CollationKey
michael@0 269 */
michael@0 270 CollationKey& setToBogus(void);
michael@0 271 /**
michael@0 272 * Resets this CollationKey to an empty state
michael@0 273 * @return this CollationKey
michael@0 274 */
michael@0 275 CollationKey& reset(void);
michael@0 276
michael@0 277 /**
michael@0 278 * Allow private access to RuleBasedCollator
michael@0 279 */
michael@0 280 friend class RuleBasedCollator;
michael@0 281 friend class CollationKeyByteSink;
michael@0 282
michael@0 283 // Class fields. sizeof(CollationKey) is intended to be 48 bytes
michael@0 284 // on a machine with 64-bit pointers.
michael@0 285 // We use a union to maximize the size of the internal buffer,
michael@0 286 // similar to UnicodeString but not as tight and complex.
michael@0 287
michael@0 288 // (implicit) *vtable;
michael@0 289 /**
michael@0 290 * Sort key length and flag.
michael@0 291 * Bit 31 is set if the buffer is heap-allocated.
michael@0 292 * Bits 30..0 contain the sort key length.
michael@0 293 */
michael@0 294 int32_t fFlagAndLength;
michael@0 295 /**
michael@0 296 * Unique hash value of this CollationKey.
michael@0 297 * Special value 2 if the key is bogus.
michael@0 298 */
michael@0 299 mutable int32_t fHashCode;
michael@0 300 /**
michael@0 301 * fUnion provides 32 bytes for the internal buffer or for
michael@0 302 * pointer+capacity.
michael@0 303 */
michael@0 304 union StackBufferOrFields {
michael@0 305 /** fStackBuffer is used iff fFlagAndLength>=0, else fFields is used */
michael@0 306 uint8_t fStackBuffer[32];
michael@0 307 struct {
michael@0 308 uint8_t *fBytes;
michael@0 309 int32_t fCapacity;
michael@0 310 } fFields;
michael@0 311 } fUnion;
michael@0 312 };
michael@0 313
michael@0 314 inline UBool
michael@0 315 CollationKey::operator!=(const CollationKey& other) const
michael@0 316 {
michael@0 317 return !(*this == other);
michael@0 318 }
michael@0 319
michael@0 320 inline UBool
michael@0 321 CollationKey::isBogus() const
michael@0 322 {
michael@0 323 return fHashCode == 2; // kBogusHashCode
michael@0 324 }
michael@0 325
michael@0 326 inline const uint8_t*
michael@0 327 CollationKey::getByteArray(int32_t &count) const
michael@0 328 {
michael@0 329 count = getLength();
michael@0 330 return getBytes();
michael@0 331 }
michael@0 332
michael@0 333 U_NAMESPACE_END
michael@0 334
michael@0 335 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */
michael@0 336
michael@0 337 #endif

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