Wed, 31 Dec 2014 07:22:50 +0100
Correct previous dual key logic pending first delivery installment.
michael@0 | 1 | /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public |
michael@0 | 2 | * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this |
michael@0 | 3 | * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ |
michael@0 | 4 | |
michael@0 | 5 | package org.mozilla.gecko.background.datareporting; |
michael@0 | 6 | |
michael@0 | 7 | import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; |
michael@0 | 8 | import java.io.File; |
michael@0 | 9 | import java.io.FileOutputStream; |
michael@0 | 10 | import java.io.IOException; |
michael@0 | 11 | import java.io.OutputStream; |
michael@0 | 12 | import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; |
michael@0 | 13 | import java.security.MessageDigest; |
michael@0 | 14 | import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; |
michael@0 | 15 | |
michael@0 | 16 | import org.json.JSONObject; |
michael@0 | 17 | import org.mozilla.gecko.background.common.log.Logger; |
michael@0 | 18 | |
michael@0 | 19 | import android.util.Base64; |
michael@0 | 20 | |
michael@0 | 21 | /** |
michael@0 | 22 | * Writes telemetry ping to file. |
michael@0 | 23 | * |
michael@0 | 24 | * Also creates and updates a SHA-256 checksum for the payload to be included in the ping |
michael@0 | 25 | * file. |
michael@0 | 26 | * |
michael@0 | 27 | * A saved telemetry ping file consists of JSON in the following format, |
michael@0 | 28 | * { |
michael@0 | 29 | * "slug": "<uuid-string>", |
michael@0 | 30 | * "payload": "<escaped-json-data-string>", |
michael@0 | 31 | * "checksum": "<base64-sha-256-string>" |
michael@0 | 32 | * } |
michael@0 | 33 | * |
michael@0 | 34 | * This class writes first to a temporary file and then, after finishing the contents of the ping, |
michael@0 | 35 | * moves that to the file specified by the caller. This is to avoid uploads of partially written |
michael@0 | 36 | * ping files. |
michael@0 | 37 | * |
michael@0 | 38 | * The API provided by this class: |
michael@0 | 39 | * startPingFile() - opens stream to a tmp File in the Android cache directory and writes the slug header |
michael@0 | 40 | * appendPayload(String payloadContent) - appends to the payload of the ping and updates the checksum |
michael@0 | 41 | * finishPingFile() - writes the checksum to the tmp file and moves it to the File specified by the caller. |
michael@0 | 42 | * |
michael@0 | 43 | * In the case of errors, we try to close the stream and File. |
michael@0 | 44 | */ |
michael@0 | 45 | public class TelemetryRecorder { |
michael@0 | 46 | private final String LOG_TAG = "TelemetryRecorder"; |
michael@0 | 47 | |
michael@0 | 48 | private final File parentDir; |
michael@0 | 49 | private final String filename; |
michael@0 | 50 | |
michael@0 | 51 | private File tmpFile; |
michael@0 | 52 | private File destFile; |
michael@0 | 53 | private File cacheDir; |
michael@0 | 54 | |
michael@0 | 55 | private OutputStream outputStream; |
michael@0 | 56 | private MessageDigest checksum; |
michael@0 | 57 | private String base64Checksum; |
michael@0 | 58 | |
michael@0 | 59 | /** |
michael@0 | 60 | * Charset to use for writing pings; default is us-ascii. |
michael@0 | 61 | * |
michael@0 | 62 | * When telemetry calculates the checksum for the ping file, it lossily |
michael@0 | 63 | * converts utf-16 to ascii. Therefore we have to treat characters in the |
michael@0 | 64 | * traces as ascii rather than say utf-8. Otherwise we will get a "wrong" |
michael@0 | 65 | * checksum. |
michael@0 | 66 | */ |
michael@0 | 67 | private String charset = "us-ascii"; |
michael@0 | 68 | |
michael@0 | 69 | /** |
michael@0 | 70 | * Override blockSize in constructor if desired. |
michael@0 | 71 | * Default block size is that of BufferedOutputStream. |
michael@0 | 72 | */ |
michael@0 | 73 | private int blockSize = 0; |
michael@0 | 74 | |
michael@0 | 75 | /** |
michael@0 | 76 | * Constructs a TelemetryRecorder for writing a ping file. A temporary file will be written first, |
michael@0 | 77 | * and then moved to the destination file location specified by the caller. |
michael@0 | 78 | * |
michael@0 | 79 | * The directory for writing the temporary file is highly suggested to be the Android internal cache directory, |
michael@0 | 80 | * fetched by <code>context.getCacheDir()</code> |
michael@0 | 81 | * |
michael@0 | 82 | * If the destination file already exists, it will be deleted and overwritten. |
michael@0 | 83 | * |
michael@0 | 84 | * Default charset: "us-ascii" |
michael@0 | 85 | * Default block size: uses constructor default of 8192 bytes (see javadocs for |
michael@0 | 86 | * <code>BufferedOutputStream</code> |
michael@0 | 87 | * @param parentPath |
michael@0 | 88 | * path of parent directory of ping file to be written |
michael@0 | 89 | * @param cacheDir |
michael@0 | 90 | * path of cache directory for writing temporary files. |
michael@0 | 91 | * @param filename |
michael@0 | 92 | * name of ping file to be written |
michael@0 | 93 | */ |
michael@0 | 94 | public TelemetryRecorder(File parentDir, File cacheDir, String filename) { |
michael@0 | 95 | if (!parentDir.isDirectory()) { |
michael@0 | 96 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expecting directory, got non-directory File instead."); |
michael@0 | 97 | } |
michael@0 | 98 | this.parentDir = parentDir; |
michael@0 | 99 | this.filename = filename; |
michael@0 | 100 | this.cacheDir = cacheDir; |
michael@0 | 101 | } |
michael@0 | 102 | |
michael@0 | 103 | public TelemetryRecorder(File parentDir, File cacheDir, String filename, String charset) { |
michael@0 | 104 | this(parentDir, cacheDir, filename); |
michael@0 | 105 | this.charset = charset; |
michael@0 | 106 | } |
michael@0 | 107 | |
michael@0 | 108 | public TelemetryRecorder(File parentDir, File cacheDir, String filename, String charset, int blockSize) { |
michael@0 | 109 | this(parentDir, cacheDir, filename, charset); |
michael@0 | 110 | this.blockSize = blockSize; |
michael@0 | 111 | } |
michael@0 | 112 | |
michael@0 | 113 | /** |
michael@0 | 114 | * Start the temporary ping file and write the "slug" header and payload key, of the |
michael@0 | 115 | * format: |
michael@0 | 116 | * |
michael@0 | 117 | * { "slug": "< filename >", "payload": |
michael@0 | 118 | * |
michael@0 | 119 | * @throws Exception |
michael@0 | 120 | * Checked exceptions <code>NoSuchAlgorithmException</code>, |
michael@0 | 121 | * <code>UnsupportedEncodingException</code>, or |
michael@0 | 122 | * <code>IOException</code> and unchecked exception that |
michael@0 | 123 | * are rethrown to caller |
michael@0 | 124 | */ |
michael@0 | 125 | public void startPingFile() throws Exception { |
michael@0 | 126 | |
michael@0 | 127 | // Open stream to temporary file for writing. |
michael@0 | 128 | try { |
michael@0 | 129 | tmpFile = File.createTempFile(filename, "tmp", cacheDir); |
michael@0 | 130 | } catch (IOException e) { |
michael@0 | 131 | // Try to create the temporary file in the ping directory. |
michael@0 | 132 | tmpFile = new File(parentDir, filename + ".tmp"); |
michael@0 | 133 | try { |
michael@0 | 134 | tmpFile.createNewFile(); |
michael@0 | 135 | } catch (IOException e1) { |
michael@0 | 136 | cleanUpAndRethrow("Failed to create tmp file in temp directory or ping directory.", e1); |
michael@0 | 137 | } |
michael@0 | 138 | } |
michael@0 | 139 | |
michael@0 | 140 | try { |
michael@0 | 141 | if (blockSize > 0) { |
michael@0 | 142 | outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(tmpFile), blockSize); |
michael@0 | 143 | } else { |
michael@0 | 144 | outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(tmpFile)); |
michael@0 | 145 | } |
michael@0 | 146 | |
michael@0 | 147 | // Create checksum for ping. |
michael@0 | 148 | checksum = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256"); |
michael@0 | 149 | |
michael@0 | 150 | // Write ping header. |
michael@0 | 151 | byte[] header = makePingHeader(filename); |
michael@0 | 152 | outputStream.write(header); |
michael@0 | 153 | Logger.debug(LOG_TAG, "Wrote " + header.length + " header bytes."); |
michael@0 | 154 | |
michael@0 | 155 | } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { |
michael@0 | 156 | cleanUpAndRethrow("Error creating checksum digest", e); |
michael@0 | 157 | } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { |
michael@0 | 158 | cleanUpAndRethrow("Error writing header", e); |
michael@0 | 159 | } catch (IOException e) { |
michael@0 | 160 | cleanUpAndRethrow("Error writing to stream", e); |
michael@0 | 161 | } |
michael@0 | 162 | } |
michael@0 | 163 | |
michael@0 | 164 | private byte[] makePingHeader(String slug) |
michael@0 | 165 | throws UnsupportedEncodingException { |
michael@0 | 166 | return ("{\"slug\":" + JSONObject.quote(slug) + "," + "\"payload\":\"") |
michael@0 | 167 | .getBytes(charset); |
michael@0 | 168 | } |
michael@0 | 169 | |
michael@0 | 170 | /** |
michael@0 | 171 | * Append payloadContent to ping file and update the checksum. |
michael@0 | 172 | * |
michael@0 | 173 | * @param payloadContent |
michael@0 | 174 | * String content to be written |
michael@0 | 175 | * @return number of bytes written, or -1 if writing failed |
michael@0 | 176 | * @throws Exception |
michael@0 | 177 | * Checked exceptions <code>UnsupportedEncodingException</code> or |
michael@0 | 178 | * <code>IOException</code> and unchecked exception that |
michael@0 | 179 | * are rethrown to caller |
michael@0 | 180 | */ |
michael@0 | 181 | public int appendPayload(String payloadContent) throws Exception { |
michael@0 | 182 | if (payloadContent == null) { |
michael@0 | 183 | cleanUpAndRethrow("Payload is null", new Exception()); |
michael@0 | 184 | return -1; |
michael@0 | 185 | } |
michael@0 | 186 | |
michael@0 | 187 | try { |
michael@0 | 188 | byte[] payloadBytes = payloadContent.getBytes(charset); |
michael@0 | 189 | // If we run into an error, we'll throw and abort, so checksum won't be stale. |
michael@0 | 190 | checksum.update(payloadBytes); |
michael@0 | 191 | |
michael@0 | 192 | byte[] quotedPayloadBytes = JSONObject.quote(payloadContent).getBytes(charset); |
michael@0 | 193 | |
michael@0 | 194 | // First and last bytes are quotes inserted by JSONObject.quote; discard |
michael@0 | 195 | // them. |
michael@0 | 196 | int numBytes = quotedPayloadBytes.length - 2; |
michael@0 | 197 | outputStream.write(quotedPayloadBytes, 1, numBytes); |
michael@0 | 198 | return numBytes; |
michael@0 | 199 | |
michael@0 | 200 | } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { |
michael@0 | 201 | cleanUpAndRethrow("Error encoding payload", e); |
michael@0 | 202 | return -1; |
michael@0 | 203 | } catch (IOException e) { |
michael@0 | 204 | cleanUpAndRethrow("Error writing to stream", e); |
michael@0 | 205 | return -1; |
michael@0 | 206 | } |
michael@0 | 207 | } |
michael@0 | 208 | |
michael@0 | 209 | /** |
michael@0 | 210 | * Add the checksum of the payload to the ping file and close the stream. |
michael@0 | 211 | * |
michael@0 | 212 | * @throws Exception |
michael@0 | 213 | * Checked exceptions <code>UnsupportedEncodingException</code> or |
michael@0 | 214 | * <code>IOException</code> and unchecked exception that |
michael@0 | 215 | * are rethrown to caller |
michael@0 | 216 | */ |
michael@0 | 217 | public void finishPingFile() throws Exception { |
michael@0 | 218 | try { |
michael@0 | 219 | byte[] footer = makePingFooter(checksum); |
michael@0 | 220 | outputStream.write(footer); |
michael@0 | 221 | // We're done writing, so force the stream to flush the buffer. |
michael@0 | 222 | outputStream.flush(); |
michael@0 | 223 | Logger.debug(LOG_TAG, "Wrote " + footer.length + " footer bytes."); |
michael@0 | 224 | } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { |
michael@0 | 225 | cleanUpAndRethrow("Checksum encoding exception", e); |
michael@0 | 226 | } catch (IOException e) { |
michael@0 | 227 | cleanUpAndRethrow("Error writing footer to stream", e); |
michael@0 | 228 | } finally { |
michael@0 | 229 | try { |
michael@0 | 230 | outputStream.close(); |
michael@0 | 231 | } catch (IOException e) { |
michael@0 | 232 | // Failed to close, nothing we can do except discard the reference to the stream. |
michael@0 | 233 | outputStream = null; |
michael@0 | 234 | } |
michael@0 | 235 | } |
michael@0 | 236 | |
michael@0 | 237 | // Move temp file to destination specified by caller. |
michael@0 | 238 | try { |
michael@0 | 239 | File destFile = new File(parentDir, filename); |
michael@0 | 240 | // Delete file if it exists - docs state that rename may fail if the File already exists. |
michael@0 | 241 | if (destFile.exists()) { |
michael@0 | 242 | destFile.delete(); |
michael@0 | 243 | } |
michael@0 | 244 | boolean result = tmpFile.renameTo(destFile); |
michael@0 | 245 | if (!result) { |
michael@0 | 246 | throw new IOException("Could not move tmp file to destination."); |
michael@0 | 247 | } |
michael@0 | 248 | } finally { |
michael@0 | 249 | cleanUp(); |
michael@0 | 250 | } |
michael@0 | 251 | } |
michael@0 | 252 | |
michael@0 | 253 | private byte[] makePingFooter(MessageDigest checksum) |
michael@0 | 254 | throws UnsupportedEncodingException { |
michael@0 | 255 | base64Checksum = Base64.encodeToString(checksum.digest(), Base64.NO_WRAP); |
michael@0 | 256 | return ("\",\"checksum\":" + JSONObject.quote(base64Checksum) + "}") |
michael@0 | 257 | .getBytes(charset); |
michael@0 | 258 | } |
michael@0 | 259 | |
michael@0 | 260 | /** |
michael@0 | 261 | * Get final digested Base64 checksum. |
michael@0 | 262 | * |
michael@0 | 263 | * @return String checksum if it has been calculated, null otherwise. |
michael@0 | 264 | */ |
michael@0 | 265 | protected String getFinalChecksum() { |
michael@0 | 266 | return base64Checksum; |
michael@0 | 267 | } |
michael@0 | 268 | |
michael@0 | 269 | public String getCharset() { |
michael@0 | 270 | return this.charset; |
michael@0 | 271 | } |
michael@0 | 272 | |
michael@0 | 273 | /** |
michael@0 | 274 | * Clean up checksum and delete the temporary file. |
michael@0 | 275 | */ |
michael@0 | 276 | private void cleanUp() { |
michael@0 | 277 | // Discard checksum. |
michael@0 | 278 | checksum.reset(); |
michael@0 | 279 | |
michael@0 | 280 | // Clean up files. |
michael@0 | 281 | if (tmpFile != null && tmpFile.exists()) { |
michael@0 | 282 | tmpFile.delete(); |
michael@0 | 283 | } |
michael@0 | 284 | tmpFile = null; |
michael@0 | 285 | } |
michael@0 | 286 | |
michael@0 | 287 | /** |
michael@0 | 288 | * Log message and error and clean up, then rethrow exception to caller. |
michael@0 | 289 | * |
michael@0 | 290 | * @param message |
michael@0 | 291 | * Error message |
michael@0 | 292 | * @param e |
michael@0 | 293 | * Exception |
michael@0 | 294 | * |
michael@0 | 295 | * @throws Exception |
michael@0 | 296 | * Exception to be rethrown to caller |
michael@0 | 297 | */ |
michael@0 | 298 | private void cleanUpAndRethrow(String message, Exception e) throws Exception { |
michael@0 | 299 | Logger.error(LOG_TAG, message, e); |
michael@0 | 300 | cleanUp(); |
michael@0 | 301 | |
michael@0 | 302 | if (outputStream != null) { |
michael@0 | 303 | try { |
michael@0 | 304 | outputStream.close(); |
michael@0 | 305 | } catch (IOException exception) { |
michael@0 | 306 | // Failed to close stream; nothing we can do, and we're aborting anyways. |
michael@0 | 307 | } |
michael@0 | 308 | } |
michael@0 | 309 | |
michael@0 | 310 | if (destFile != null && destFile.exists()) { |
michael@0 | 311 | destFile.delete(); |
michael@0 | 312 | } |
michael@0 | 313 | // Rethrow the exception. |
michael@0 | 314 | throw e; |
michael@0 | 315 | } |
michael@0 | 316 | } |