addon-sdk/source/python-lib/simplejson/__init__.py

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TOR_BUG_3246
changeset 7
129ffea94266
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-1:000000000000 0:67885b729fb6
1 r"""
2 A simple, fast, extensible JSON encoder and decoder
3
4 JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) <http://json.org> is a subset of
5 JavaScript syntax (ECMA-262 3rd edition) used as a lightweight data
6 interchange format.
7
8 simplejson exposes an API familiar to uses of the standard library
9 marshal and pickle modules.
10
11 Encoding basic Python object hierarchies::
12
13 >>> import simplejson
14 >>> simplejson.dumps(['foo', {'bar': ('baz', None, 1.0, 2)}])
15 '["foo", {"bar": ["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]'
16 >>> print simplejson.dumps("\"foo\bar")
17 "\"foo\bar"
18 >>> print simplejson.dumps(u'\u1234')
19 "\u1234"
20 >>> print simplejson.dumps('\\')
21 "\\"
22 >>> print simplejson.dumps({"c": 0, "b": 0, "a": 0}, sort_keys=True)
23 {"a": 0, "b": 0, "c": 0}
24 >>> from StringIO import StringIO
25 >>> io = StringIO()
26 >>> simplejson.dump(['streaming API'], io)
27 >>> io.getvalue()
28 '["streaming API"]'
29
30 Compact encoding::
31
32 >>> import simplejson
33 >>> simplejson.dumps([1,2,3,{'4': 5, '6': 7}], separators=(',',':'))
34 '[1,2,3,{"4":5,"6":7}]'
35
36 Pretty printing::
37
38 >>> import simplejson
39 >>> print simplejson.dumps({'4': 5, '6': 7}, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
40 {
41 "4": 5,
42 "6": 7
43 }
44
45 Decoding JSON::
46
47 >>> import simplejson
48 >>> simplejson.loads('["foo", {"bar":["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]')
49 [u'foo', {u'bar': [u'baz', None, 1.0, 2]}]
50 >>> simplejson.loads('"\\"foo\\bar"')
51 u'"foo\x08ar'
52 >>> from StringIO import StringIO
53 >>> io = StringIO('["streaming API"]')
54 >>> simplejson.load(io)
55 [u'streaming API']
56
57 Specializing JSON object decoding::
58
59 >>> import simplejson
60 >>> def as_complex(dct):
61 ... if '__complex__' in dct:
62 ... return complex(dct['real'], dct['imag'])
63 ... return dct
64 ...
65 >>> simplejson.loads('{"__complex__": true, "real": 1, "imag": 2}',
66 ... object_hook=as_complex)
67 (1+2j)
68 >>> import decimal
69 >>> simplejson.loads('1.1', parse_float=decimal.Decimal)
70 Decimal("1.1")
71
72 Extending JSONEncoder::
73
74 >>> import simplejson
75 >>> class ComplexEncoder(simplejson.JSONEncoder):
76 ... def default(self, obj):
77 ... if isinstance(obj, complex):
78 ... return [obj.real, obj.imag]
79 ... return simplejson.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)
80 ...
81 >>> dumps(2 + 1j, cls=ComplexEncoder)
82 '[2.0, 1.0]'
83 >>> ComplexEncoder().encode(2 + 1j)
84 '[2.0, 1.0]'
85 >>> list(ComplexEncoder().iterencode(2 + 1j))
86 ['[', '2.0', ', ', '1.0', ']']
87
88
89 Using simplejson from the shell to validate and
90 pretty-print::
91
92 $ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -msimplejson.tool
93 {
94 "json": "obj"
95 }
96 $ echo '{ 1.2:3.4}' | python -msimplejson.tool
97 Expecting property name: line 1 column 2 (char 2)
98
99 Note that the JSON produced by this module's default settings
100 is a subset of YAML, so it may be used as a serializer for that as well.
101 """
102 __version__ = '1.9.2'
103 __all__ = [
104 'dump', 'dumps', 'load', 'loads',
105 'JSONDecoder', 'JSONEncoder',
106 ]
107
108 if __name__ == '__main__':
109 import warnings
110 warnings.warn('python -msimplejson is deprecated, use python -msiplejson.tool', DeprecationWarning)
111 from simplejson.decoder import JSONDecoder
112 from simplejson.encoder import JSONEncoder
113 else:
114 from decoder import JSONDecoder
115 from encoder import JSONEncoder
116
117 _default_encoder = JSONEncoder(
118 skipkeys=False,
119 ensure_ascii=True,
120 check_circular=True,
121 allow_nan=True,
122 indent=None,
123 separators=None,
124 encoding='utf-8',
125 default=None,
126 )
127
128 def dump(obj, fp, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True,
129 allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None,
130 encoding='utf-8', default=None, **kw):
131 """
132 Serialize ``obj`` as a JSON formatted stream to ``fp`` (a
133 ``.write()``-supporting file-like object).
134
135 If ``skipkeys`` is ``True`` then ``dict`` keys that are not basic types
136 (``str``, ``unicode``, ``int``, ``long``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``None``)
137 will be skipped instead of raising a ``TypeError``.
138
139 If ``ensure_ascii`` is ``False``, then the some chunks written to ``fp``
140 may be ``unicode`` instances, subject to normal Python ``str`` to
141 ``unicode`` coercion rules. Unless ``fp.write()`` explicitly
142 understands ``unicode`` (as in ``codecs.getwriter()``) this is likely
143 to cause an error.
144
145 If ``check_circular`` is ``False``, then the circular reference check
146 for container types will be skipped and a circular reference will
147 result in an ``OverflowError`` (or worse).
148
149 If ``allow_nan`` is ``False``, then it will be a ``ValueError`` to
150 serialize out of range ``float`` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``)
151 in strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of using the
152 JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``).
153
154 If ``indent`` is a non-negative integer, then JSON array elements and object
155 members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent level
156 of 0 will only insert newlines. ``None`` is the most compact representation.
157
158 If ``separators`` is an ``(item_separator, dict_separator)`` tuple
159 then it will be used instead of the default ``(', ', ': ')`` separators.
160 ``(',', ':')`` is the most compact JSON representation.
161
162 ``encoding`` is the character encoding for str instances, default is UTF-8.
163
164 ``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
165 of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
166
167 To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
168 ``.default()`` method to serialize additional types), specify it with
169 the ``cls`` kwarg.
170 """
171 # cached encoder
172 if (skipkeys is False and ensure_ascii is True and
173 check_circular is True and allow_nan is True and
174 cls is None and indent is None and separators is None and
175 encoding == 'utf-8' and default is None and not kw):
176 iterable = _default_encoder.iterencode(obj)
177 else:
178 if cls is None:
179 cls = JSONEncoder
180 iterable = cls(skipkeys=skipkeys, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
181 check_circular=check_circular, allow_nan=allow_nan, indent=indent,
182 separators=separators, encoding=encoding,
183 default=default, **kw).iterencode(obj)
184 # could accelerate with writelines in some versions of Python, at
185 # a debuggability cost
186 for chunk in iterable:
187 fp.write(chunk)
188
189
190 def dumps(obj, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True,
191 allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None,
192 encoding='utf-8', default=None, **kw):
193 """
194 Serialize ``obj`` to a JSON formatted ``str``.
195
196 If ``skipkeys`` is ``True`` then ``dict`` keys that are not basic types
197 (``str``, ``unicode``, ``int``, ``long``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``None``)
198 will be skipped instead of raising a ``TypeError``.
199
200 If ``ensure_ascii`` is ``False``, then the return value will be a
201 ``unicode`` instance subject to normal Python ``str`` to ``unicode``
202 coercion rules instead of being escaped to an ASCII ``str``.
203
204 If ``check_circular`` is ``False``, then the circular reference check
205 for container types will be skipped and a circular reference will
206 result in an ``OverflowError`` (or worse).
207
208 If ``allow_nan`` is ``False``, then it will be a ``ValueError`` to
209 serialize out of range ``float`` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``) in
210 strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of using the
211 JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``).
212
213 If ``indent`` is a non-negative integer, then JSON array elements and
214 object members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent
215 level of 0 will only insert newlines. ``None`` is the most compact
216 representation.
217
218 If ``separators`` is an ``(item_separator, dict_separator)`` tuple
219 then it will be used instead of the default ``(', ', ': ')`` separators.
220 ``(',', ':')`` is the most compact JSON representation.
221
222 ``encoding`` is the character encoding for str instances, default is UTF-8.
223
224 ``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
225 of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
226
227 To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
228 ``.default()`` method to serialize additional types), specify it with
229 the ``cls`` kwarg.
230 """
231 # cached encoder
232 if (skipkeys is False and ensure_ascii is True and
233 check_circular is True and allow_nan is True and
234 cls is None and indent is None and separators is None and
235 encoding == 'utf-8' and default is None and not kw):
236 return _default_encoder.encode(obj)
237 if cls is None:
238 cls = JSONEncoder
239 return cls(
240 skipkeys=skipkeys, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
241 check_circular=check_circular, allow_nan=allow_nan, indent=indent,
242 separators=separators, encoding=encoding, default=default,
243 **kw).encode(obj)
244
245
246 _default_decoder = JSONDecoder(encoding=None, object_hook=None)
247
248
249 def load(fp, encoding=None, cls=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
250 parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, **kw):
251 """
252 Deserialize ``fp`` (a ``.read()``-supporting file-like object containing
253 a JSON document) to a Python object.
254
255 If the contents of ``fp`` is encoded with an ASCII based encoding other
256 than utf-8 (e.g. latin-1), then an appropriate ``encoding`` name must
257 be specified. Encodings that are not ASCII based (such as UCS-2) are
258 not allowed, and should be wrapped with
259 ``codecs.getreader(fp)(encoding)``, or simply decoded to a ``unicode``
260 object and passed to ``loads()``
261
262 ``object_hook`` is an optional function that will be called with the
263 result of any object literal decode (a ``dict``). The return value of
264 ``object_hook`` will be used instead of the ``dict``. This feature
265 can be used to implement custom decoders (e.g. JSON-RPC class hinting).
266
267 To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it with the ``cls``
268 kwarg.
269 """
270 return loads(fp.read(),
271 encoding=encoding, cls=cls, object_hook=object_hook,
272 parse_float=parse_float, parse_int=parse_int,
273 parse_constant=parse_constant, **kw)
274
275
276 def loads(s, encoding=None, cls=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
277 parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, **kw):
278 """
279 Deserialize ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode`` instance containing a JSON
280 document) to a Python object.
281
282 If ``s`` is a ``str`` instance and is encoded with an ASCII based encoding
283 other than utf-8 (e.g. latin-1) then an appropriate ``encoding`` name
284 must be specified. Encodings that are not ASCII based (such as UCS-2)
285 are not allowed and should be decoded to ``unicode`` first.
286
287 ``object_hook`` is an optional function that will be called with the
288 result of any object literal decode (a ``dict``). The return value of
289 ``object_hook`` will be used instead of the ``dict``. This feature
290 can be used to implement custom decoders (e.g. JSON-RPC class hinting).
291
292 ``parse_float``, if specified, will be called with the string
293 of every JSON float to be decoded. By default this is equivalent to
294 float(num_str). This can be used to use another datatype or parser
295 for JSON floats (e.g. decimal.Decimal).
296
297 ``parse_int``, if specified, will be called with the string
298 of every JSON int to be decoded. By default this is equivalent to
299 int(num_str). This can be used to use another datatype or parser
300 for JSON integers (e.g. float).
301
302 ``parse_constant``, if specified, will be called with one of the
303 following strings: -Infinity, Infinity, NaN, null, true, false.
304 This can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers
305 are encountered.
306
307 To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it with the ``cls``
308 kwarg.
309 """
310 if (cls is None and encoding is None and object_hook is None and
311 parse_int is None and parse_float is None and
312 parse_constant is None and not kw):
313 return _default_decoder.decode(s)
314 if cls is None:
315 cls = JSONDecoder
316 if object_hook is not None:
317 kw['object_hook'] = object_hook
318 if parse_float is not None:
319 kw['parse_float'] = parse_float
320 if parse_int is not None:
321 kw['parse_int'] = parse_int
322 if parse_constant is not None:
323 kw['parse_constant'] = parse_constant
324 return cls(encoding=encoding, **kw).decode(s)
325
326
327 #
328 # Compatibility cruft from other libraries
329 #
330
331
332 def decode(s):
333 """
334 demjson, python-cjson API compatibility hook. Use loads(s) instead.
335 """
336 import warnings
337 warnings.warn("simplejson.loads(s) should be used instead of decode(s)",
338 DeprecationWarning)
339 return loads(s)
340
341
342 def encode(obj):
343 """
344 demjson, python-cjson compatibility hook. Use dumps(s) instead.
345 """
346 import warnings
347 warnings.warn("simplejson.dumps(s) should be used instead of encode(s)",
348 DeprecationWarning)
349 return dumps(obj)
350
351
352 def read(s):
353 """
354 jsonlib, JsonUtils, python-json, json-py API compatibility hook.
355 Use loads(s) instead.
356 """
357 import warnings
358 warnings.warn("simplejson.loads(s) should be used instead of read(s)",
359 DeprecationWarning)
360 return loads(s)
361
362
363 def write(obj):
364 """
365 jsonlib, JsonUtils, python-json, json-py API compatibility hook.
366 Use dumps(s) instead.
367 """
368 import warnings
369 warnings.warn("simplejson.dumps(s) should be used instead of write(s)",
370 DeprecationWarning)
371 return dumps(obj)
372
373
374 if __name__ == '__main__':
375 import simplejson.tool
376 simplejson.tool.main()

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