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1 /* |
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2 * Copyright 2012 Google Inc. |
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3 * |
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4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
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5 * found in the LICENSE file. |
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6 */ |
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7 |
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8 #ifndef SkWeakRefCnt_DEFINED |
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9 #define SkWeakRefCnt_DEFINED |
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10 |
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11 #include "SkRefCnt.h" |
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12 #include "SkThread.h" |
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13 |
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14 /** \class SkWeakRefCnt |
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15 |
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16 SkWeakRefCnt is the base class for objects that may be shared by multiple |
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17 objects. When an existing strong owner wants to share a reference, it calls |
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18 ref(). When a strong owner wants to release its reference, it calls |
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19 unref(). When the shared object's strong reference count goes to zero as |
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20 the result of an unref() call, its (virtual) weak_dispose method is called. |
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21 It is an error for the destructor to be called explicitly (or via the |
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22 object going out of scope on the stack or calling delete) if |
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23 getRefCnt() > 1. |
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24 |
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25 In addition to strong ownership, an owner may instead obtain a weak |
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26 reference by calling weak_ref(). A call to weak_ref() must be balanced by a |
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27 call to weak_unref(). To obtain a strong reference from a weak reference, |
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28 call try_ref(). If try_ref() returns true, the owner's pointer is now also |
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29 a strong reference on which unref() must be called. Note that this does not |
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30 affect the original weak reference, weak_unref() must still be called. When |
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31 the weak reference count goes to zero, the object is deleted. While the |
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32 weak reference count is positive and the strong reference count is zero the |
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33 object still exists, but will be in the disposed state. It is up to the |
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34 object to define what this means. |
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35 |
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36 Note that a strong reference implicitly implies a weak reference. As a |
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37 result, it is allowable for the owner of a strong ref to call try_ref(). |
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38 This will have the same effect as calling ref(), but may be more expensive. |
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39 |
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40 Example: |
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41 |
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42 SkWeakRefCnt myRef = strongRef.weak_ref(); |
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43 ... // strongRef.unref() may or may not be called |
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44 if (myRef.try_ref()) { |
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45 ... // use myRef |
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46 myRef.unref(); |
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47 } else { |
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48 // myRef is in the disposed state |
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49 } |
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50 myRef.weak_unref(); |
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51 */ |
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52 class SK_API SkWeakRefCnt : public SkRefCnt { |
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53 public: |
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54 SK_DECLARE_INST_COUNT(SkWeakRefCnt) |
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55 |
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56 /** Default construct, initializing the reference counts to 1. |
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57 The strong references collectively hold one weak reference. When the |
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58 strong reference count goes to zero, the collectively held weak |
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59 reference is released. |
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60 */ |
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61 SkWeakRefCnt() : SkRefCnt(), fWeakCnt(1) {} |
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62 |
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63 /** Destruct, asserting that the weak reference count is 1. |
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64 */ |
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65 virtual ~SkWeakRefCnt() { |
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66 #ifdef SK_DEBUG |
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67 SkASSERT(fWeakCnt == 1); |
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68 fWeakCnt = 0; |
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69 #endif |
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70 } |
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71 |
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72 /** Return the weak reference count. |
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73 */ |
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74 int32_t getWeakCnt() const { return fWeakCnt; } |
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75 |
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76 #ifdef SK_DEBUG |
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77 void validate() const { |
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78 this->INHERITED::validate(); |
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79 SkASSERT(fWeakCnt > 0); |
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80 } |
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81 #endif |
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82 |
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83 /** Creates a strong reference from a weak reference, if possible. The |
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84 caller must already be an owner. If try_ref() returns true the owner |
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85 is in posession of an additional strong reference. Both the original |
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86 reference and new reference must be properly unreferenced. If try_ref() |
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87 returns false, no strong reference could be created and the owner's |
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88 reference is in the same state as before the call. |
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89 */ |
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90 bool SK_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT try_ref() const { |
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91 if (sk_atomic_conditional_inc(&fRefCnt) != 0) { |
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92 // Acquire barrier (L/SL), if not provided above. |
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93 // Prevents subsequent code from happening before the increment. |
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94 sk_membar_acquire__after_atomic_conditional_inc(); |
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95 return true; |
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96 } |
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97 return false; |
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98 } |
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99 |
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100 /** Increment the weak reference count. Must be balanced by a call to |
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101 weak_unref(). |
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102 */ |
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103 void weak_ref() const { |
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104 SkASSERT(fRefCnt > 0); |
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105 SkASSERT(fWeakCnt > 0); |
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106 sk_atomic_inc(&fWeakCnt); // No barrier required. |
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107 } |
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108 |
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109 /** Decrement the weak reference count. If the weak reference count is 1 |
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110 before the decrement, then call delete on the object. Note that if this |
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111 is the case, then the object needs to have been allocated via new, and |
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112 not on the stack. |
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113 */ |
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114 void weak_unref() const { |
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115 SkASSERT(fWeakCnt > 0); |
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116 // Release barrier (SL/S), if not provided below. |
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117 if (sk_atomic_dec(&fWeakCnt) == 1) { |
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118 // Acquire barrier (L/SL), if not provided above. |
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119 // Prevents code in destructor from happening before the decrement. |
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120 sk_membar_acquire__after_atomic_dec(); |
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121 #ifdef SK_DEBUG |
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122 // so our destructor won't complain |
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123 fWeakCnt = 1; |
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124 #endif |
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125 this->INHERITED::internal_dispose(); |
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126 } |
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127 } |
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128 |
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129 /** Returns true if there are no strong references to the object. When this |
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130 is the case all future calls to try_ref() will return false. |
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131 */ |
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132 bool weak_expired() const { |
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133 return fRefCnt == 0; |
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134 } |
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135 |
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136 protected: |
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137 /** Called when the strong reference count goes to zero. This allows the |
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138 object to free any resources it may be holding. Weak references may |
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139 still exist and their level of allowed access to the object is defined |
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140 by the object's class. |
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141 */ |
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142 virtual void weak_dispose() const { |
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143 } |
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144 |
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145 private: |
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146 /** Called when the strong reference count goes to zero. Calls weak_dispose |
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147 on the object and releases the implicit weak reference held |
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148 collectively by the strong references. |
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149 */ |
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150 virtual void internal_dispose() const SK_OVERRIDE { |
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151 weak_dispose(); |
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152 weak_unref(); |
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153 } |
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154 |
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155 /* Invariant: fWeakCnt = #weak + (fRefCnt > 0 ? 1 : 0) */ |
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156 mutable int32_t fWeakCnt; |
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157 |
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158 typedef SkRefCnt INHERITED; |
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159 }; |
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160 |
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161 #endif |