toolkit/crashreporter/google-breakpad/src/common/dwarf_line_to_module.h

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1 // -*- mode: c++ -*-
2
3 // Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc.
4 // All rights reserved.
5 //
6 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8 // met:
9 //
10 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
13 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
14 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15 // distribution.
16 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
17 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18 // this software without specific prior written permission.
19 //
20 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
30 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31
32 // Original author: Jim Blandy <jimb@mozilla.com> <jimb@red-bean.com>
33
34 // The DwarfLineToModule class accepts line number information from a
35 // DWARF parser and adds it to a google_breakpad::Module. The Module
36 // can write that data out as a Breakpad symbol file.
37
38 #ifndef COMMON_LINUX_DWARF_LINE_TO_MODULE_H
39 #define COMMON_LINUX_DWARF_LINE_TO_MODULE_H
40
41 #include <string>
42
43 #include "common/module.h"
44 #include "common/dwarf/dwarf2reader.h"
45 #include "common/using_std_string.h"
46
47 namespace google_breakpad {
48
49 // A class for producing a vector of google_breakpad::Module::Line
50 // instances from parsed DWARF line number data.
51 //
52 // An instance of this class can be provided as a handler to a
53 // dwarf2reader::LineInfo DWARF line number information parser. The
54 // handler accepts source location information from the parser and
55 // uses it to produce a vector of google_breakpad::Module::Line
56 // objects, referring to google_breakpad::Module::File objects added
57 // to a particular google_breakpad::Module.
58 //
59 // GNU toolchain omitted sections support:
60 // ======================================
61 //
62 // Given the right options, the GNU toolchain will omit unreferenced
63 // functions from the final executable. Unfortunately, when it does so, it
64 // does not remove the associated portions of the DWARF line number
65 // program; instead, it gives the DW_LNE_set_address instructions referring
66 // to the now-deleted code addresses of zero. Given this input, the DWARF
67 // line parser will call AddLine with a series of lines starting at address
68 // zero. For example, here is the output from 'readelf -wl' for a program
69 // with four functions, the first three of which have been omitted:
70 //
71 // Line Number Statements:
72 // Extended opcode 2: set Address to 0x0
73 // Advance Line by 14 to 15
74 // Copy
75 // Special opcode 48: advance Address by 3 to 0x3 and Line by 1 to 16
76 // Special opcode 119: advance Address by 8 to 0xb and Line by 2 to 18
77 // Advance PC by 2 to 0xd
78 // Extended opcode 1: End of Sequence
79 //
80 // Extended opcode 2: set Address to 0x0
81 // Advance Line by 14 to 15
82 // Copy
83 // Special opcode 48: advance Address by 3 to 0x3 and Line by 1 to 16
84 // Special opcode 119: advance Address by 8 to 0xb and Line by 2 to 18
85 // Advance PC by 2 to 0xd
86 // Extended opcode 1: End of Sequence
87 //
88 // Extended opcode 2: set Address to 0x0
89 // Advance Line by 19 to 20
90 // Copy
91 // Special opcode 48: advance Address by 3 to 0x3 and Line by 1 to 21
92 // Special opcode 76: advance Address by 5 to 0x8 and Line by 1 to 22
93 // Advance PC by 2 to 0xa
94 // Extended opcode 1: End of Sequence
95 //
96 // Extended opcode 2: set Address to 0x80483a4
97 // Advance Line by 23 to 24
98 // Copy
99 // Special opcode 202: advance Address by 14 to 0x80483b2 and Line by 1 to 25
100 // Special opcode 76: advance Address by 5 to 0x80483b7 and Line by 1 to 26
101 // Advance PC by 6 to 0x80483bd
102 // Extended opcode 1: End of Sequence
103 //
104 // Instead of collecting runs of lines describing code that is not there,
105 // we try to recognize and drop them. Since the linker doesn't explicitly
106 // distinguish references to dropped sections from genuine references to
107 // code at address zero, we must use a heuristic. We have chosen:
108 //
109 // - If a line starts at address zero, omit it. (On the platforms
110 // breakpad targets, it is extremely unlikely that there will be code
111 // at address zero.)
112 //
113 // - If a line starts immediately after an omitted line, omit it too.
114 class DwarfLineToModule: public dwarf2reader::LineInfoHandler {
115 public:
116 // As the DWARF line info parser passes us line records, add source
117 // files to MODULE, and add all lines to the end of LINES. LINES
118 // need not be empty. If the parser hands us a zero-length line, we
119 // omit it. If the parser hands us a line that extends beyond the
120 // end of the address space, we clip it. It's up to our client to
121 // sort out which lines belong to which functions; we don't add them
122 // to any particular function in MODULE ourselves.
123 DwarfLineToModule(Module *module, const string& compilation_dir,
124 vector<Module::Line> *lines)
125 : module_(module),
126 compilation_dir_(compilation_dir),
127 lines_(lines),
128 highest_file_number_(-1),
129 omitted_line_end_(0),
130 warned_bad_file_number_(false),
131 warned_bad_directory_number_(false) { }
132
133 ~DwarfLineToModule() { }
134
135 void DefineDir(const string &name, uint32 dir_num);
136 void DefineFile(const string &name, int32 file_num,
137 uint32 dir_num, uint64 mod_time,
138 uint64 length);
139 void AddLine(uint64 address, uint64 length,
140 uint32 file_num, uint32 line_num, uint32 column_num);
141
142 private:
143
144 typedef std::map<uint32, string> DirectoryTable;
145 typedef std::map<uint32, Module::File *> FileTable;
146
147 // The module we're contributing debugging info to. Owned by our
148 // client.
149 Module *module_;
150
151 // The compilation directory for the current compilation unit whose
152 // lines are being accumulated.
153 string compilation_dir_;
154
155 // The vector of lines we're accumulating. Owned by our client.
156 //
157 // In a Module, as in a breakpad symbol file, lines belong to
158 // specific functions, but DWARF simply assigns lines to addresses;
159 // one must infer the line/function relationship using the
160 // functions' beginning and ending addresses. So we can't add these
161 // to the appropriate function from module_ until we've read the
162 // function info as well. Instead, we accumulate lines here, and let
163 // whoever constructed this sort it all out.
164 vector<Module::Line> *lines_;
165
166 // A table mapping directory numbers to paths.
167 DirectoryTable directories_;
168
169 // A table mapping file numbers to Module::File pointers.
170 FileTable files_;
171
172 // The highest file number we've seen so far, or -1 if we've seen
173 // none. Used for dynamically defined file numbers.
174 int32 highest_file_number_;
175
176 // This is the ending address of the last line we omitted, or zero if we
177 // didn't omit the previous line. It is zero before we have received any
178 // AddLine calls.
179 uint64 omitted_line_end_;
180
181 // True if we've warned about:
182 bool warned_bad_file_number_; // bad file numbers
183 bool warned_bad_directory_number_; // bad directory numbers
184 };
185
186 } // namespace google_breakpad
187
188 #endif // COMMON_LINUX_DWARF_LINE_TO_MODULE_H

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