accessible/src/base/ARIAMap.h

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1 /* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
2 /* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=2:
3 */
4 /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
5 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
6 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
7
8 #ifndef mozilla_a11y_aria_ARIAMap_h_
9 #define mozilla_a11y_aria_ARIAMap_h_
10
11 #include "ARIAStateMap.h"
12 #include "mozilla/a11y/AccTypes.h"
13 #include "mozilla/a11y/Role.h"
14
15 #include "nsIAtom.h"
16 #include "nsIContent.h"
17
18 class nsINode;
19
20 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
21 // Value constants
22
23 /**
24 * Used to define if role requires to expose nsIAccessibleValue.
25 */
26 enum EValueRule
27 {
28 /**
29 * nsIAccessibleValue isn't exposed.
30 */
31 eNoValue,
32
33 /**
34 * nsIAccessibleValue is implemented, supports value, min and max from
35 * aria-valuenow, aria-valuemin and aria-valuemax.
36 */
37 eHasValueMinMax
38 };
39
40
41 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
42 // Action constants
43
44 /**
45 * Used to define if the role requires to expose action.
46 */
47 enum EActionRule
48 {
49 eNoAction,
50 eActivateAction,
51 eClickAction,
52 ePressAction,
53 eCheckUncheckAction,
54 eExpandAction,
55 eJumpAction,
56 eOpenCloseAction,
57 eSelectAction,
58 eSortAction,
59 eSwitchAction
60 };
61
62
63 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
64 // Live region constants
65
66 /**
67 * Used to define if role exposes default value of aria-live attribute.
68 */
69 enum ELiveAttrRule
70 {
71 eNoLiveAttr,
72 eOffLiveAttr,
73 ePoliteLiveAttr
74 };
75
76
77 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
78 // Role constants
79
80 /**
81 * ARIA role overrides role from native markup.
82 */
83 const bool kUseMapRole = true;
84
85 /**
86 * ARIA role doesn't override the role from native markup.
87 */
88 const bool kUseNativeRole = false;
89
90
91 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
92 // ARIA attribute characteristic masks
93
94 /**
95 * This mask indicates the attribute should not be exposed as an object
96 * attribute via the catch-all logic in Accessible::Attributes().
97 * This means it either isn't mean't to be exposed as an object attribute, or
98 * that it should, but is already handled in other code.
99 */
100 const uint8_t ATTR_BYPASSOBJ = 0x1 << 0;
101 const uint8_t ATTR_BYPASSOBJ_IF_FALSE = 0x1 << 1;
102
103 /**
104 * This mask indicates the attribute is expected to have an NMTOKEN or bool value.
105 * (See for example usage in Accessible::Attributes())
106 */
107 const uint8_t ATTR_VALTOKEN = 0x1 << 2;
108
109 /**
110 * Indicate the attribute is global state or property (refer to
111 * http://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria/states_and_properties#global_states).
112 */
113 const uint8_t ATTR_GLOBAL = 0x1 << 3;
114
115 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
116 // State map entry
117
118 /**
119 * Used in nsRoleMapEntry.state if no nsIAccessibleStates are automatic for
120 * a given role.
121 */
122 #define kNoReqStates 0
123
124 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
125 // Role map entry
126
127 /**
128 * For each ARIA role, this maps the nsIAccessible information.
129 */
130 struct nsRoleMapEntry
131 {
132 /**
133 * Return true if matches to the given ARIA role.
134 */
135 bool Is(nsIAtom* aARIARole) const
136 { return *roleAtom == aARIARole; }
137
138 /**
139 * Return true if ARIA role has the given accessible type.
140 */
141 bool IsOfType(mozilla::a11y::AccGenericType aType) const
142 { return accTypes & aType; }
143
144 /**
145 * Return ARIA role.
146 */
147 const nsDependentAtomString ARIARoleString() const
148 { return nsDependentAtomString(*roleAtom); }
149
150 // ARIA role: string representation such as "button"
151 nsIAtom** roleAtom;
152
153 // Role mapping rule: maps to this nsIAccessibleRole
154 mozilla::a11y::role role;
155
156 // Role rule: whether to use mapped role or native semantics
157 bool roleRule;
158
159 // Value mapping rule: how to compute nsIAccessible value
160 EValueRule valueRule;
161
162 // Action mapping rule, how to expose nsIAccessible action
163 EActionRule actionRule;
164
165 // 'live' and 'container-live' object attributes mapping rule: how to expose
166 // these object attributes if ARIA 'live' attribute is missed.
167 ELiveAttrRule liveAttRule;
168
169 // Accessible types this role belongs to.
170 uint32_t accTypes;
171
172 // Automatic state mapping rule: always include in nsIAccessibleStates
173 uint64_t state; // or kNoReqStates if no nsIAccessibleStates are automatic for this role.
174
175 // ARIA properties supported for this role
176 // (in other words, the aria-foo attribute to nsIAccessibleStates mapping rules)
177 // Currently you cannot have unlimited mappings, because
178 // a variable sized array would not allow the use of
179 // C++'s struct initialization feature.
180 mozilla::a11y::aria::EStateRule attributeMap1;
181 mozilla::a11y::aria::EStateRule attributeMap2;
182 mozilla::a11y::aria::EStateRule attributeMap3;
183 };
184
185
186 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
187 // ARIA map
188
189 /**
190 * These provide the mappings for WAI-ARIA roles, states and properties using
191 * the structs defined in this file and ARIAStateMap files.
192 */
193 namespace mozilla {
194 namespace a11y {
195 namespace aria {
196
197 /**
198 * Empty role map entry. Used by accessibility service to create an accessible
199 * if the accessible can't use role of used accessible class. For example,
200 * it is used for table cells that aren't contained by table.
201 */
202 extern nsRoleMapEntry gEmptyRoleMap;
203
204 /**
205 * Get the role map entry for a given DOM node. This will use the first
206 * ARIA role if the role attribute provides a space delimited list of roles.
207 *
208 * @param aNode [in] the DOM node to get the role map entry for
209 * @return a pointer to the role map entry for the ARIA role, or nullptr
210 * if none
211 */
212 nsRoleMapEntry* GetRoleMap(nsINode* aNode);
213
214 /**
215 * Return accessible state from ARIA universal states applied to the given
216 * element.
217 */
218 uint64_t UniversalStatesFor(mozilla::dom::Element* aElement);
219
220 /**
221 * Get the ARIA attribute characteristics for a given ARIA attribute.
222 *
223 * @param aAtom ARIA attribute
224 * @return A bitflag representing the attribute characteristics
225 * (see above for possible bit masks, prefixed "ATTR_")
226 */
227 uint8_t AttrCharacteristicsFor(nsIAtom* aAtom);
228
229 /**
230 * Represents a simple enumerator for iterating through ARIA attributes
231 * exposed as object attributes on a given accessible.
232 */
233 class AttrIterator
234 {
235 public:
236 AttrIterator(nsIContent* aContent) :
237 mContent(aContent), mAttrIdx(0)
238 {
239 mAttrCount = mContent->GetAttrCount();
240 }
241
242 bool Next(nsAString& aAttrName, nsAString& aAttrValue);
243
244 private:
245 AttrIterator() MOZ_DELETE;
246 AttrIterator(const AttrIterator&) MOZ_DELETE;
247 AttrIterator& operator= (const AttrIterator&) MOZ_DELETE;
248
249 nsIContent* mContent;
250 uint32_t mAttrIdx;
251 uint32_t mAttrCount;
252 };
253
254 } // namespace aria
255 } // namespace a11y
256 } // namespace mozilla
257
258 #endif

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