addon-sdk/source/lib/sdk/platform/xpcom.js

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1 /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
2 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
3 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
4
5 "use strict";
6
7 module.metadata = {
8 "stability": "unstable"
9 };
10
11 const { Cc, Ci, Cr, Cm, components: { classesByID } } = require('chrome');
12 const { registerFactory, unregisterFactory, isCIDRegistered } =
13 Cm.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIComponentRegistrar);
14
15 const { merge } = require('../util/object');
16 const { Class, extend, mix } = require('../core/heritage');
17 const { uuid } = require('../util/uuid');
18
19 // This is a base prototype, that provides bare bones of XPCOM. JS based
20 // components can be easily implement by extending it.
21 const Unknown = new function() {
22 function hasInterface(component, iid) {
23 return component && component.interfaces &&
24 ( component.interfaces.some(function(id) iid.equals(Ci[id])) ||
25 component.implements.some(function($) hasInterface($, iid)) ||
26 hasInterface(Object.getPrototypeOf(component), iid));
27 }
28
29 return Class({
30 /**
31 * The `QueryInterface` method provides runtime type discovery used by XPCOM.
32 * This method return queried instance of `this` if given `iid` is listed in
33 * the `interfaces` property or in equivalent properties of objects in it's
34 * prototype chain. In addition it will look up in the prototypes under
35 * `implements` array property, this ways compositions made via `Class`
36 * utility will carry interfaces implemented by composition components.
37 */
38 QueryInterface: function QueryInterface(iid) {
39 // For some reason there are cases when `iid` is `null`. In such cases we
40 // just return `this`. Otherwise we verify that component implements given
41 // `iid` interface. This will be no longer necessary once Bug 748003 is
42 // fixed.
43 if (iid && !hasInterface(this, iid))
44 throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE;
45
46 return this;
47 },
48 /**
49 * Array of `XPCOM` interfaces (as strings) implemented by this component.
50 * All components implement `nsISupports` by default which is default value
51 * here. Provide array of interfaces implemented by an object when
52 * extending, to append them to this list (Please note that there is no
53 * need to repeat interfaces implemented by super as they will be added
54 * automatically).
55 */
56 interfaces: Object.freeze([ 'nsISupports' ])
57 });
58 }
59 exports.Unknown = Unknown;
60
61 // Base exemplar for creating instances implementing `nsIFactory` interface,
62 // that maybe registered into runtime via `register` function. Instances of
63 // this factory create instances of enclosed component on `createInstance`.
64 const Factory = Class({
65 extends: Unknown,
66 interfaces: [ 'nsIFactory' ],
67 /**
68 * All the descendants will get auto generated `id` (also known as `classID`
69 * in XPCOM world) unless one is manually provided.
70 */
71 get id() { throw Error('Factory must implement `id` property') },
72 /**
73 * XPCOM `contractID` may optionally be provided to associate this factory
74 * with it. `contract` is a unique string that has a following format:
75 * '@vendor.com/unique/id;1'.
76 */
77 contract: null,
78 /**
79 * Class description that is being registered. This value is intended as a
80 * human-readable description for the given class and does not needs to be
81 * globally unique.
82 */
83 description: 'Jetpack generated factory',
84 /**
85 * This method is required by `nsIFactory` interfaces, but as in most
86 * implementations it does nothing interesting.
87 */
88 lockFactory: function lockFactory(lock) undefined,
89 /**
90 * If property is `true` XPCOM service / factory will be registered
91 * automatically on creation.
92 */
93 register: true,
94 /**
95 * If property is `true` XPCOM factory will be unregistered prior to add-on
96 * unload.
97 */
98 unregister: true,
99 /**
100 * Method is called on `Service.new(options)` passing given `options` to
101 * it. Options is expected to have `component` property holding XPCOM
102 * component implementation typically decedent of `Unknown` or any custom
103 * implementation with a `new` method and optional `register`, `unregister`
104 * flags. Unless `register` is `false` Service / Factory will be
105 * automatically registered. Unless `unregister` is `false` component will
106 * be automatically unregistered on add-on unload.
107 */
108 initialize: function initialize(options) {
109 merge(this, {
110 id: 'id' in options ? options.id : uuid(),
111 register: 'register' in options ? options.register : this.register,
112 unregister: 'unregister' in options ? options.unregister : this.unregister,
113 contract: 'contract' in options ? options.contract : null,
114 Component: options.Component
115 });
116
117 // If service / factory has auto registration enabled then register.
118 if (this.register)
119 register(this);
120 },
121 /**
122 * Creates an instance of the class associated with this factory.
123 */
124 createInstance: function createInstance(outer, iid) {
125 try {
126 if (outer)
127 throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_AGGREGATION;
128 return this.create().QueryInterface(iid);
129 }
130 catch (error) {
131 throw error instanceof Ci.nsIException ? error : Cr.NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
132 }
133 },
134 create: function create() this.Component()
135 });
136 exports.Factory = Factory;
137
138 // Exemplar for creating services that implement `nsIFactory` interface, that
139 // can be registered into runtime via call to `register`. This services return
140 // enclosed `component` on `getService`.
141 const Service = Class({
142 extends: Factory,
143 initialize: function initialize(options) {
144 this.component = options.Component();
145 Factory.prototype.initialize.call(this, options);
146 },
147 description: 'Jetpack generated service',
148 /**
149 * Creates an instance of the class associated with this factory.
150 */
151 create: function create() this.component
152 });
153 exports.Service = Service;
154
155 function isRegistered({ id }) isCIDRegistered(id)
156 exports.isRegistered = isRegistered;
157
158 /**
159 * Registers given `component` object to be used to instantiate a particular
160 * class identified by `component.id`, and creates an association of class
161 * name and `component.contract` with the class.
162 */
163 function register(factory) {
164 if (!(factory instanceof Factory)) {
165 throw new Error("xpcom.register() expect a Factory instance.\n" +
166 "Please refactor your code to new xpcom module if you" +
167 " are repacking an addon from SDK <= 1.5:\n" +
168 "https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/developers/docs/sdk/latest/packages/api-utils/xpcom.html");
169 }
170
171 registerFactory(factory.id, factory.description, factory.contract, factory);
172
173 if (factory.unregister)
174 require('../system/unload').when(unregister.bind(null, factory));
175 }
176 exports.register = register;
177
178 /**
179 * Unregister a factory associated with a particular class identified by
180 * `factory.classID`.
181 */
182 function unregister(factory) {
183 if (isRegistered(factory))
184 unregisterFactory(factory.id, factory);
185 }
186 exports.unregister = unregister;
187
188 function autoRegister(path) {
189 // TODO: This assumes that the url points to a directory
190 // that contains subdirectories corresponding to OS/ABI and then
191 // further subdirectories corresponding to Gecko platform version.
192 // we should probably either behave intelligently here or allow
193 // the caller to pass-in more options if e.g. there aren't
194 // Gecko-specific binaries for a component (which will be the case
195 // if only frozen interfaces are used).
196
197 var runtime = require("../system/runtime");
198 var osDirName = runtime.OS + "_" + runtime.XPCOMABI;
199 var platformVersion = require("../system/xul-app").platformVersion.substring(0, 5);
200
201 var file = Cc['@mozilla.org/file/local;1']
202 .createInstance(Ci.nsILocalFile);
203 file.initWithPath(path);
204 file.append(osDirName);
205 file.append(platformVersion);
206
207 if (!(file.exists() && file.isDirectory()))
208 throw new Error("component not available for OS/ABI " +
209 osDirName + " and platform " + platformVersion);
210
211 Cm.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIComponentRegistrar);
212 Cm.autoRegister(file);
213 }
214 exports.autoRegister = autoRegister;
215
216 /**
217 * Returns registered factory that has a given `id` or `null` if not found.
218 */
219 function factoryByID(id) classesByID[id] || null
220 exports.factoryByID = factoryByID;
221
222 /**
223 * Returns factory registered with a given `contract` or `null` if not found.
224 * In contrast to `Cc[contract]` that does ignores new factory registration
225 * with a given `contract` this will return a factory currently associated
226 * with a `contract`.
227 */
228 function factoryByContract(contract) factoryByID(Cm.contractIDToCID(contract))
229 exports.factoryByContract = factoryByContract;

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