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10 Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister
11 on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had
12 peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no
13 pictures or conversations in it, `and what is the use of a book,'
14 thought Alice `without pictures or conversation?'
15
16 So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could,
17 for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether
18 the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble
19 of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White
20 Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
21
22 There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice
23 think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to
24 itself, `Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!' (when she thought
25 it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have
26 wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural);
27 but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-
28 POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to
29 her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never
30 before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to
31 take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the
32 field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop
33 down a large rabbit-hole under the hedge.
34
35 In another moment down went Alice after it, never once
36 considering how in the world she was to get out again.
37
38 The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way,
39 and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a
40 moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself
41 falling down a very deep well.
42
43 Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she
44 had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to
45 wonder what was going to happen next. First, she tried to look
46 down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to
47 see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and
48 noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves;
49 here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs. She
50 took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was
51 labelled `ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it
52 was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing
53 somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she
54 fell past it.
55
56 `Well!' thought Alice to herself, `after such a fall as this, I
57 shall think nothing of tumbling down stairs! How brave they'll
58 all think me at home! Why, I wouldn't say anything about it,
59 even if I fell off the top of the house!' (Which was very likely
60 true.)
61
62 Down, down, down. Would the fall NEVER come to an end! `I
63 wonder how many miles I've fallen by this time?' she said aloud.
64 `I must be getting somewhere near the centre of the earth. Let
65 me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think--' (for,
66 you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her
67 lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good
68 opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to
69 listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) `--yes,
70 that's about the right distance--but then I wonder what Latitude
71 or Longitude I've got to?' (Alice had no idea what Latitude was,
72 or Longitude either, but thought they were nice grand words to
73 say.)
74
75 Presently she began again. `I wonder if I shall fall right
76 THROUGH the earth! How funny it'll seem to come out among the
77 people that walk with their heads downward! The Antipathies, I
78 think--' (she was rather glad there WAS no one listening, this
79 time, as it didn't sound at all the right word) `--but I shall
80 have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know.
81 Please, Ma'am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' (and she tried
82 to curtsey as she spoke--fancy CURTSEYING as you're falling
83 through the air! Do you think you could manage it?) `And what
84 an ignorant little girl she'll think me for asking! No, it'll
85 never do to ask: perhaps I shall see it written up somewhere.'
86
87 Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, so Alice soon
88 began talking again. `Dinah'll miss me very much to-night, I
89 should think!' (Dinah was the cat.) `I hope they'll remember
90 her saucer of milk at tea-time. Dinah my dear! I wish you were
91 down here with me! There are no mice in the air, I'm afraid, but
92 you might catch a bat, and that's very like a mouse, you know.
93 But do cats eat bats, I wonder?' And here Alice began to get
94 rather sleepy, and went on saying to herself, in a dreamy sort of
95 way, `Do cats eat bats? Do cats eat bats?' and sometimes, `Do
96 bats eat cats?' for, you see, as she couldn't answer either
97 question, it didn't much matter which way she put it. She felt
98 that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she
99 was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very
100 earnestly, `Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a
101 bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of
102 sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
103
104 Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a
105 moment: she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her
106 was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in
107 sight, hurrying down it. There was not a moment to be lost:
108 away went Alice like the wind, and was just in time to hear it
109 say, as it turned a corner, `Oh my ears and whiskers, how late
110 it's getting!' She was close behind it when she turned the
111 corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen: she found
112 herself in a long, low hall, which was lit up by a row of lamps
113 hanging from the roof.
114
115 There were doors all round the hall, but they were all locked;
116 and when Alice had been all the way down one side and up the
117 other, trying every door, she walked sadly down the middle,
118 wondering how she was ever to get out again.
119
120 Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of
121 solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key,
122 and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the
123 doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or
124 the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of
125 them. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low
126 curtain she had not noticed before, and behind it was a little
127 door about fifteen inches high: she tried the little golden key
128 in the lock, and to her great delight it fitted!
129
130 Alice opened the door and found that it led into a small
131 passage, not much larger than a rat-hole: she knelt down and
132 looked along the passage into the loveliest garden you ever saw.
133 How she longed to get out of that dark hall, and wander about
134 among those beds of bright flowers and those cool fountains, but
135 she could not even get her head though the doorway; `and even if
136 my head would go through,' thought poor Alice, `it would be of
137 very little use without my shoulders. Oh, how I wish
138 I could shut up like a telescope! I think I could, if I only
139 know how to begin.' For, you see, so many out-of-the-way things
140 had happened lately, that Alice had begun to think that very few
141 things indeed were really impossible.
142
143 There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she
144 went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on
145 it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like
146 telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, (`which
147 certainly was not here before,' said Alice,) and round the neck
148 of the bottle was a paper label, with the words `DRINK ME'
149 beautifully printed on it in large letters.
150
151 It was all very well to say `Drink me,' but the wise little
152 Alice was not going to do THAT in a hurry. `No, I'll look
153 first,' she said, `and see whether it's marked "poison" or not';
154 for she had read several nice little histories about children who
155 had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant
156 things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules
157 their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker
158 will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your
159 finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had
160 never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked
161 `poison,' it is almost certain to disagree with you, sooner or
162 later.
163
164 However, this bottle was NOT marked `poison,' so Alice ventured
165 to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort
166 of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast
167 turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished
168 it off.
169
170 * * * * * * *
171
172 * * * * * *
173
174 * * * * * * *
175
176 `What a curious feeling!' said Alice; `I must be shutting up
177 like a telescope.'
178
179 And so it was indeed: she was now only ten inches high, and
180 her face brightened up at the thought that she was now the right
181 size for going through the little door into that lovely garden.
182 First, however, she waited for a few minutes to see if she was
183 going to shrink any further: she felt a little nervous about
184 this; `for it might end, you know,' said Alice to herself, `in my
185 going out altogether, like a candle. I wonder what I should be
186 like then?' And she tried to fancy what the flame of a candle is
187 like after the candle is blown out, for she could not remember
188 ever having seen such a thing.
189
190 After a while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided
191 on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice!
192 when she got to the door, she found she had forgotten the
193 little golden key, and when she went back to the table for it,
194 she found she could not possibly reach it: she could see it
195 quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her best to climb
196 up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery;
197 and when she had tired herself out with trying,
198 the poor little thing sat down and cried.
199
200 `Come, there's no use in crying like that!' said Alice to
201 herself, rather sharply; `I advise you to leave off this minute!'
202 She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very
203 seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so
204 severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered
205 trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game
206 of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious
207 child was very fond of pretending to be two people. `But it's no
208 use now,' thought poor Alice, `to pretend to be two people! Why,
209 there's hardly enough of me left to make ONE respectable
210 person!'
211
212 Soon her eye fell on a little glass box that was lying under
213 the table: she opened it, and found in it a very small cake, on
214 which the words `EAT ME' were beautifully marked in currants.
215 `Well, I'll eat it,' said Alice, `and if it makes me grow larger,
216 I can reach the key; and if it makes me grow smaller, I can creep
217 under the door; so either way I'll get into the garden, and I
218 don't care which happens!'
219
220 She ate a little bit, and said anxiously to herself, `Which
221 way? Which way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to
222 feel which way it was growing, and she was quite surprised to
223 find that she remained the same size: to be sure, this generally
224 happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the
225 way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen,
226 that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on in the
227 common way.
228
229 So she set to work, and very soon finished off the cake.
230
231 * * * * * * *
232
233 * * * * * *
234
235 * * * * * * *
236
237
238
239
240 CHAPTER II
241
242 The Pool of Tears
243
244
245 `Curiouser and curiouser!' cried Alice (she was so much
246 surprised, that for the moment she quite forgot how to speak good
247 English); `now I'm opening out like the largest telescope that
248 ever was! Good-bye, feet!' (for when she looked down at her
249 feet, they seemed to be almost out of sight, they were getting so
250 far off). `Oh, my poor little feet, I wonder who will put on
251 your shoes and stockings for you now, dears? I'm sure _I_ shan't
252 be able! I shall be a great deal too far off to trouble myself
253 about you: you must manage the best way you can; --but I must be
254 kind to them,' thought Alice, `or perhaps they won't walk the
255 way I want to go! Let me see: I'll give them a new pair of
256 boots every Christmas.'
257
258 And she went on planning to herself how she would manage it.
259 `They must go by the carrier,' she thought; `and how funny it'll
260 seem, sending presents to one's own feet! And how odd the
261 directions will look!
262
263 ALICE'S RIGHT FOOT, ESQ.
264 HEARTHRUG,
265 NEAR THE FENDER,
266 (WITH ALICE'S LOVE).
267
268 Oh dear, what nonsense I'm talking!'
269
270 Just then her head struck against the roof of the hall: in
271 fact she was now more than nine feet high, and she at once took
272 up the little golden key and hurried off to the garden door.
273
274 Poor Alice! It was as much as she could do, lying down on one
275 side, to look through into the garden with one eye; but to get
276 through was more hopeless than ever: she sat down and began to
277 cry again.
278
279 `You ought to be ashamed of yourself,' said Alice, `a great
280 girl like you,' (she might well say this), `to go on crying in
281 this way! Stop this moment, I tell you!' But she went on all
282 the same, shedding gallons of tears, until there was a large pool
283 all round her, about four inches deep and reaching half down the
284 hall.
285
286 After a time she heard a little pattering of feet in the
287 distance, and she hastily dried her eyes to see what was coming.
288 It was the White Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a
289 pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the
290 other: he came trotting along in a great hurry, muttering to
291 himself as he came, `Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess! Oh! won't she
292 be savage if I've kept her waiting!' Alice felt so desperate
293 that she was ready to ask help of any one; so, when the Rabbit
294 came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, `If you please,
295 sir--' The Rabbit started violently, dropped the white kid
296 gloves and the fan, and skurried away into the darkness as hard
297 as he could go.
298
299 Alice took up the fan and gloves, and, as the hall was very
300 hot, she kept fanning herself all the time she went on talking:
301 `Dear, dear! How queer everything is to-day! And yesterday
302 things went on just as usual. I wonder if I've been changed in
303 the night? Let me think: was I the same when I got up this
304 morning? I almost think I can remember feeling a little
305 different. But if I'm not the same, the next question is, Who in
306 the world am I? Ah, THAT'S the great puzzle!' And she began
307 thinking over all the children she knew that were of the same age
308 as herself, to see if she could have been changed for any of
309 them.
310
311 `I'm sure I'm not Ada,' she said, `for her hair goes in such
312 long ringlets, and mine doesn't go in ringlets at all; and I'm
313 sure I can't be Mabel, for I know all sorts of things, and she,
314 oh! she knows such a very little! Besides, SHE'S she, and I'm I,
315 and--oh dear, how puzzling it all is! I'll try if I know all the
316 things I used to know. Let me see: four times five is twelve,
317 and four times six is thirteen, and four times seven is--oh dear!
318 I shall never get to twenty at that rate! However, the
319 Multiplication Table doesn't signify: let's try Geography.
320 London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome,
321 and Rome--no, THAT'S all wrong, I'm certain! I must have been
322 changed for Mabel! I'll try and say "How doth the little--"'
323 and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons,
324 and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and
325 strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:--
326
327 `How doth the little crocodile
328 Improve his shining tail,
329 And pour the waters of the Nile
330 On every golden scale!
331
332 `How cheerfully he seems to grin,
333 How neatly spread his claws,
334 And welcome little fishes in
335 With gently smiling jaws!'
336
337 `I'm sure those are not the right words,' said poor Alice, and
338 her eyes filled with tears again as she went on, `I must be Mabel
339 after all, and I shall have to go and live in that poky little
340 house, and have next to no toys to play with, and oh! ever so
341 many lessons to learn! No, I've made up my mind about it; if I'm
342 Mabel, I'll stay down here! It'll be no use their putting their
343 heads down and saying "Come up again, dear!" I shall only look
344 up and say "Who am I then? Tell me that first, and then, if I
345 like being that person, I'll come up: if not, I'll stay down
346 here till I'm somebody else"--but, oh dear!' cried Alice, with a
347 sudden burst of tears, `I do wish they WOULD put their heads
348 down! I am so VERY tired of being all alone here!'
349
350 As she said this she looked down at her hands, and was
351 surprised to see that she had put on one of the Rabbit's little
352 white kid gloves while she was talking. `How CAN I have done
353 that?' she thought. `I must be growing small again.' She got up
354 and went to the table to measure herself by it, and found that,
355 as nearly as she could guess, she was now about two feet high,
356 and was going on shrinking rapidly: she soon found out that the
357 cause of this was the fan she was holding, and she dropped it
358 hastily, just in time to avoid shrinking away altogether.
359
360 `That WAS a narrow escape!' said Alice, a good deal frightened at
361 the sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in
362 existence; `and now for the garden!' and she ran with all speed
363 back to the little door: but, alas! the little door was shut
364 again, and the little golden key was lying on the glass table as
365 before, `and things are worse than ever,' thought the poor child,
366 `for I never was so small as this before, never! And I declare
367 it's too bad, that it is!'
368
369 As she said these words her foot slipped, and in another
370 moment, splash! she was up to her chin in salt water. Her first
371 idea was that she had somehow fallen into the sea, `and in that
372 case I can go back by railway,' she said to herself. (Alice had
373 been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general
374 conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find
375 a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in
376 the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and
377 behind them a railway station.) However, she soon made out that
378 she was in the pool of tears which she had wept when she was nine
379 feet high.
380
381 `I wish I hadn't cried so much!' said Alice, as she swam about,
382 trying to find her way out. `I shall be punished for it now, I
383 suppose, by being drowned in my own tears! That WILL be a queer
384 thing, to be sure! However, everything is queer to-day.'
385
386 Just then she heard something splashing about in the pool a
387 little way off, and she swam nearer to make out what it was: at
388 first she thought it must be a walrus or hippopotamus, but then
389 she remembered how small she was now, and she soon made out that
390 it was only a mouse that had slipped in like herself.
391
392 `Would it be of any use, now,' thought Alice, `to speak to this
393 mouse? Everything is so out-of-the-way down here, that I should
394 think very likely it can talk: at any rate, there's no harm in
395 trying.' So she began: `O Mouse, do you know the way out of
396 this pool? I am very tired of swimming about here, O Mouse!'
397 (Alice thought this must be the right way of speaking to a mouse:
398 she had never done such a thing before, but she remembered having
399 seen in her brother's Latin Grammar, `A mouse--of a mouse--to a
400 mouse--a mouse--O mouse!' The Mouse looked at her rather
401 inquisitively, and seemed to her to wink with one of its little
402 eyes, but it said nothing.
403
404 `Perhaps it doesn't understand English,' thought Alice; `I
405 daresay it's a French mouse, come over with William the
406 Conqueror.' (For, with all her knowledge of history, Alice had
407 no very clear notion how long ago anything had happened.) So she
408 began again: `Ou est ma chatte?' which was the first sentence in
409 her French lesson-book. The Mouse gave a sudden leap out of the
410 water, and seemed to quiver all over with fright. `Oh, I beg
411 your pardon!' cried Alice hastily, afraid that she had hurt the
412 poor animal's feelings. `I quite forgot you didn't like cats.'
413
414 `Not like cats!' cried the Mouse, in a shrill, passionate
415 voice. `Would YOU like cats if you were me?'
416
417 `Well, perhaps not,' said Alice in a soothing tone: `don't be
418 angry about it. And yet I wish I could show you our cat Dinah:
419 I think you'd take a fancy to cats if you could only see her.
420 She is such a dear quiet thing,' Alice went on, half to herself,
421 as she swam lazily about in the pool, `and she sits purring so
422 nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face--and
423 she is such a nice soft thing to nurse--and she's such a capital
424 one for catching mice--oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice again,
425 for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt
426 certain it must be really offended. `We won't talk about her any
427 more if you'd rather not.'
428
429 `We indeed!' cried the Mouse, who was trembling down to the end
430 of his tail. `As if I would talk on such a subject! Our family
431 always HATED cats: nasty, low, vulgar things! Don't let me hear
432 the name again!'
433
434 `I won't indeed!' said Alice, in a great hurry to change the
435 subject of conversation. `Are you--are you fond--of--of dogs?'
436 The Mouse did not answer, so Alice went on eagerly: `There is
437 such a nice little dog near our house I should like to show you!
438 A little bright-eyed terrier, you know, with oh, such long curly
439 brown hair! And it'll fetch things when you throw them, and
440 it'll sit up and beg for its dinner, and all sorts of things--I
441 can't remember half of them--and it belongs to a farmer, you
442 know, and he says it's so useful, it's worth a hundred pounds!
443 He says it kills all the rats and--oh dear!' cried Alice in a
444 sorrowful tone, `I'm afraid I've offended it again!' For the
445 Mouse was swimming away from her as hard as it could go, and
446 making quite a commotion in the pool as it went.
447
448 So she called softly after it, `Mouse dear! Do come back
449 again, and we won't talk about cats or dogs either, if you don't
450 like them!' When the Mouse heard this, it turned round and swam
451 slowly back to her: its face was quite pale (with passion, Alice
452 thought), and it said in a low trembling voice, `Let us get to
453 the shore, and then I'll tell you my history, and you'll
454 understand why it is I hate cats and dogs.'
455
456 It was high time to go, for the pool was getting quite crowded
457 with the birds and animals that had fallen into it: there were a
458 Duck and a Dodo, a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other curious
459 creatures. Alice led the way, and the whole party swam to the
460 shore.
461
462
463
464 CHAPTER III
465
466 A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale
467
468
469 They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the
470 bank--the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their
471 fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and
472 uncomfortable.
473
474 The first question of course was, how to get dry again: they
475 had a consultation about this, and after a few minutes it seemed
476 quite natural to Alice to find herself talking familiarly with
477 them, as if she had known them all her life. Indeed, she had
478 quite a long argument with the Lory, who at last turned sulky,
479 and would only say, `I am older than you, and must know better';
480 and this Alice would not allow without knowing how old it was,
481 and, as the Lory positively refused to tell its age, there was no
482 more to be said.
483
484 At last the Mouse, who seemed to be a person of authority among
485 them, called out, `Sit down, all of you, and listen to me! I'LL
486 soon make you dry enough!' They all sat down at once, in a large
487 ring, with the Mouse in the middle. Alice kept her eyes
488 anxiously fixed on it, for she felt sure she would catch a bad
489 cold if she did not get dry very soon.
490
491 `Ahem!' said the Mouse with an important air, `are you all ready?
492 This is the driest thing I know. Silence all round, if you please!
493 "William the Conqueror, whose cause was favoured by the pope, was
494 soon submitted to by the English, who wanted leaders, and had been
495 of late much accustomed to usurpation and conquest. Edwin and
496 Morcar, the earls of Mercia and Northumbria--"'
497
498 `Ugh!' said the Lory, with a shiver.
499
500 `I beg your pardon!' said the Mouse, frowning, but very
501 politely: `Did you speak?'
502
503 `Not I!' said the Lory hastily.
504
505 `I thought you did,' said the Mouse. `--I proceed. "Edwin and
506 Morcar, the earls of Mercia and Northumbria, declared for him:
507 and even Stigand, the patriotic archbishop of Canterbury, found
508 it advisable--"'
509
510 `Found WHAT?' said the Duck.
511
512 `Found IT,' the Mouse replied rather crossly: `of course you
513 know what "it" means.'
514
515 `I know what "it" means well enough, when I find a thing,' said
516 the Duck: `it's generally a frog or a worm. The question is,
517 what did the archbishop find?'
518
519 The Mouse did not notice this question, but hurriedly went on,
520 `"--found it advisable to go with Edgar Atheling to meet William
521 and offer him the crown. William's conduct at first was
522 moderate. But the insolence of his Normans--" How are you
523 getting on now, my dear?' it continued, turning to Alice as it
524 spoke.
525
526 `As wet as ever,' said Alice in a melancholy tone: `it doesn't
527 seem to dry me at all.'
528
529 `In that case,' said the Dodo solemnly, rising to its feet, `I
530 move that the meeting adjourn, for the immediate adoption of more
531 energetic remedies--'
532
533 `Speak English!' said the Eaglet. `I don't know the meaning of
534 half those long words, and, what's more, I don't believe you do
535 either!' And the Eaglet bent down its head to hide a smile:
536 some of the other birds tittered audibly.
537
538 `What I was going to say,' said the Dodo in an offended tone,
539 `was, that the best thing to get us dry would be a Caucus-race.'
540
541 `What IS a Caucus-race?' said Alice; not that she wanted much
542 to know, but the Dodo had paused as if it thought that SOMEBODY
543 ought to speak, and no one else seemed inclined to say anything.
544
545 `Why,' said the Dodo, `the best way to explain it is to do it.'
546 (And, as you might like to try the thing yourself, some winter
547 day, I will tell you how the Dodo managed it.)
548
549 First it marked out a race-course, in a sort of circle, (`the
550 exact shape doesn't matter,' it said,) and then all the party
551 were placed along the course, here and there. There was no `One,
552 two, three, and away,' but they began running when they liked,
553 and left off when they liked, so that it was not easy to know
554 when the race was over. However, when they had been running half
555 an hour or so, and were quite dry again, the Dodo suddenly called
556 out `The race is over!' and they all crowded round it, panting,
557 and asking, `But who has won?'
558
559 This question the Dodo could not answer without a great deal of
560 thought, and it sat for a long time with one finger pressed upon
561 its forehead (the position in which you usually see Shakespeare,
562 in the pictures of him), while the rest waited in silence. At
563 last the Dodo said, `EVERYBODY has won, and all must have
564 prizes.'
565
566 `But who is to give the prizes?' quite a chorus of voices
567 asked.
568
569 `Why, SHE, of course,' said the Dodo, pointing to Alice with
570 one finger; and the whole party at once crowded round her,
571 calling out in a confused way, `Prizes! Prizes!'
572
573 Alice had no idea what to do, and in despair she put her hand
574 in her pocket, and pulled out a box of comfits, (luckily the salt
575 water had not got into it), and handed them round as prizes.
576 There was exactly one a-piece all round.
577
578 `But she must have a prize herself, you know,' said the Mouse.
579
580 `Of course,' the Dodo replied very gravely. `What else have
581 you got in your pocket?' he went on, turning to Alice.
582
583 `Only a thimble,' said Alice sadly.
584
585 `Hand it over here,' said the Dodo.
586
587 Then they all crowded round her once more, while the Dodo
588 solemnly presented the thimble, saying `We beg your acceptance of
589 this elegant thimble'; and, when it had finished this short
590 speech, they all cheered.
591
592 Alice thought the whole thing very absurd, but they all looked
593 so grave that she did not dare to laugh; and, as she could not
594 think of anything to say, she simply bowed, and took the thimble,
595 looking as solemn as she could.
596
597 The next thing was to eat the comfits: this caused some noise
598 and confusion, as the large birds complained that they could not
599 taste theirs, and the small ones choked and had to be patted on
600 the back. However, it was over at last, and they sat down again
601 in a ring, and begged the Mouse to tell them something more.
602
603 `You promised to tell me your history, you know,' said Alice,
604 `and why it is you hate--C and D,' she added in a whisper, half
605 afraid that it would be offended again.
606
607 `Mine is a long and a sad tale!' said the Mouse, turning to
608 Alice, and sighing.
609
610 `It IS a long tail, certainly,' said Alice, looking down with
611 wonder at the Mouse's tail; `but why do you call it sad?' And
612 she kept on puzzling about it while the Mouse was speaking, so
613 that her idea of the tale was something like this:--
614
615 `Fury said to a
616 mouse, That he
617 met in the
618 house,
619 "Let us
620 both go to
621 law: I will
622 prosecute
623 YOU. --Come,
624 I'll take no
625 denial; We
626 must have a
627 trial: For
628 really this
629 morning I've
630 nothing
631 to do."
632 Said the
633 mouse to the
634 cur, "Such
635 a trial,
636 dear Sir,
637 With
638 no jury
639 or judge,
640 would be
641 wasting
642 our
643 breath."
644 "I'll be
645 judge, I'll
646 be jury,"
647 Said
648 cunning
649 old Fury:
650 "I'll
651 try the
652 whole
653 cause,
654 and
655 condemn
656 you
657 to
658 death."'
659
660 Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister
661 on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had
662 peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no
663 pictures or conversations in it, `and what is the use of a book,'
664 thought Alice `without pictures or conversation?'
665
666 So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could,
667 for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether
668 the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble
669 of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White
670 Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
671
672 There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice
673 think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to
674 itself, `Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!' (when she thought
675 it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have
676 wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural);
677 but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-
678 POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to
679 her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never
680 before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to
681 take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the
682 field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop
683 down a large rabbit-hole under the hedge.
684
685 In another moment down went Alice after it, never once
686 considering how in the world she was to get out again.
687
688 The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way,
689 and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a
690 moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself
691 falling down a very deep well.
692
693 Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she
694 had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to
695 wonder what was going to happen next. First, she tried to look
696 down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to
697 see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and
698 noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves;
699 here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs. She
700 took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was
701 labelled `ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it
702 was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing
703 somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she
704 fell past it.
705
706 `Well!' thought Alice to herself, `after such a fall as this, I
707 shall think nothing of tumbling down stairs! How brave they'll
708 all think me at home! Why, I wouldn't say anything about it,
709 even if I fell off the top of the house!' (Which was very likely
710 true.)
711
712 Down, down, down. Would the fall NEVER come to an end! `I
713 wonder how many miles I've fallen by this time?' she said aloud.
714 `I must be getting somewhere near the centre of the earth. Let
715 me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think--' (for,
716 you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her
717 lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good
718 opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to
719 listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) `--yes,
720 that's about the right distance--but then I wonder what Latitude
721 or Longitude I've got to?' (Alice had no idea what Latitude was,
722 or Longitude either, but thought they were nice grand words to
723 say.)
724
725 Presently she began again. `I wonder if I shall fall right
726 THROUGH the earth! How funny it'll seem to come out among the
727 people that walk with their heads downward! The Antipathies, I
728 think--' (she was rather glad there WAS no one listening, this
729 time, as it didn't sound at all the right word) `--but I shall
730 have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know.
731 Please, Ma'am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' (and she tried
732 to curtsey as she spoke--fancy CURTSEYING as you're falling
733 through the air! Do you think you could manage it?) `And what
734 an ignorant little girl she'll think me for asking! No, it'll
735 never do to ask: perhaps I shall see it written up somewhere.'
736
737 Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, so Alice soon
738 began talking again. `Dinah'll miss me very much to-night, I
739 should think!' (Dinah was the cat.) `I hope they'll remember
740 her saucer of milk at tea-time. Dinah my dear! I wish you were
741 down here with me! There are no mice in the air, I'm afraid, but
742 you might catch a bat, and that's very like a mouse, you know.
743 But do cats eat bats, I wonder?' And here Alice began to get
744 rather sleepy, and went on saying to herself, in a dreamy sort of
745 way, `Do cats eat bats? Do cats eat bats?' and sometimes, `Do
746 bats eat cats?' for, you see, as she couldn't answer either
747 question, it didn't much matter which way she put it. She felt
748 that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she
749 was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very
750 earnestly, `Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a
751 bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of
752 sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
753
754 Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a
755 moment: she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her
756 was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in
757 sight, hurrying down it. There was not a moment to be lost:
758 away went Alice like the wind, and was just in time to hear it
759 say, as it turned a corner, `Oh my ears and whiskers, how late
760 it's getting!' She was close behind it when she turned the
761 corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen: she found
762 herself in a long, low hall, which was lit up by a row of lamps
763 hanging from the roof.
764
765 There were doors all round the hall, but they were all locked;
766 and when Alice had been all the way down one side and up the
767 other, trying every door, she walked sadly down the middle,
768 wondering how she was ever to get out again.
769
770 Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of
771 solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key,
772 and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the
773 doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or
774 the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of
775 them. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low
776 curtain she had not noticed before, and behind it was a little
777 door about fifteen inches high: she tried the little golden key
778 in the lock, and to her great delight it fitted!
779
780 Alice opened the door and found that it led into a small
781 passage, not much larger than a rat-hole: she knelt down and
782 looked along the passage into the loveliest garden you ever saw.
783 How she longed to get out of that dark hall, and wander about
784 among those beds of bright flowers and those cool fountains, but
785 she could not even get her head though the doorway; `and even if
786 my head would go through,' thought poor Alice, `it would be of
787 very little use without my shoulders. Oh, how I wish
788 I could shut up like a telescope! I think I could, if I only
789 know how to begin.' For, you see, so many out-of-the-way things
790 had happened lately, that Alice had begun to think that very few
791 things indeed were really impossible.
792
793 There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she
794 went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on
795 it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like
796 telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, (`which
797 certainly was not here before,' said Alice,) and round the neck
798 of the bottle was a paper label, with the words `DRINK ME'
799 beautifully printed on it in large letters.
800
801 It was all very well to say `Drink me,' but the wise little
802 Alice was not going to do THAT in a hurry. `No, I'll look
803 first,' she said, `and see whether it's marked "poison" or not';
804 for she had read several nice little histories about children who
805 had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant
806 things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules
807 their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker
808 will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your
809 finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had
810 never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked
811 `poison,' it is almost certain to disagree with you, sooner or
812 later.
813
814 However, this bottle was NOT marked `poison,' so Alice ventured
815 to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort
816 of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast
817 turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished
818 it off.
819
820 * * * * * * *
821
822 * * * * * *
823
824 * * * * * * *
825
826 `What a curious feeling!' said Alice; `I must be shutting up
827 like a telescope.'
828
829 And so it was indeed: she was now only ten inches high, and
830 her face brightened up at the thought that she was now the right
831 size for going through the little door into that lovely garden.
832 First, however, she waited for a few minutes to see if she was
833 going to shrink any further: she felt a little nervous about
834 this; `for it might end, you know,' said Alice to herself, `in my
835 going out altogether, like a candle. I wonder what I should be
836 like then?' And she tried to fancy what the flame of a candle is
837 like after the candle is blown out, for she could not remember
838 ever having seen such a thing.
839
840 After a while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided
841 on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice!
842 when she got to the door, she found she had forgotten the
843 little golden key, and when she went back to the table for it,
844 she found she could not possibly reach it: she could see it
845 quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her best to climb
846 up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery;
847 and when she had tired herself out with trying,
848 the poor little thing sat down and cried.
849
850 `Come, there's no use in crying like that!' said Alice to
851 herself, rather sharply; `I advise you to leave off this minute!'
852 She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very
853 seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so
854 severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered
855 trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game
856 of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious
857 child was very fond of pretending to be two people. `But it's no
858 use now,' thought poor Alice, `to pretend to be two people! Why,
859 there's hardly enough of me left to make ONE respectable
860 person!'
861
862 Soon her eye fell on a little glass box that was lying under
863 the table: she opened it, and found in it a very small cake, on
864 which the words `EAT ME' were beautifully marked in currants.
865 `Well, I'll eat it,' said Alice, `and if it makes me grow larger,
866 I can reach the key; and if it makes me grow smaller, I can creep
867 under the door; so either way I'll get into the garden, and I
868 don't care which happens!'
869
870 She ate a little bit, and said anxiously to herself, `Which
871 way? Which way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to
872 feel which way it was growing, and she was quite surprised to
873 find that she remained the same size: to be sure, this generally
874 happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the
875 way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen,
876 that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on in the
877 common way.
878
879 So she set to work, and very soon finished off the cake.
880
881 * * * * * * *
882
883 * * * * * *
884
885 * * * * * * *
886
887
888
889
890 CHAPTER II
891
892 The Pool of Tears
893
894
895 `Curiouser and curiouser!' cried Alice (she was so much
896 surprised, that for the moment she quite forgot how to speak good
897 English); `now I'm opening out like the largest telescope that
898 ever was! Good-bye, feet!' (for when she looked down at her
899 feet, they seemed to be almost out of sight, they were getting so
900 far off). `Oh, my poor little feet, I wonder who will put on
901 your shoes and stockings for you now, dears? I'm sure _I_ shan't
902 be able! I shall be a great deal too far off to trouble myself
903 about you: you must manage the best way you can; --but I must be
904 kind to them,' thought Alice, `or perhaps they won't walk the
905 way I want to go! Let me see: I'll give them a new pair of
906 boots every Christmas.'
907
908 And she went on planning to herself how she would manage it.
909 `They must go by the carrier,' she thought; `and how funny it'll
910 seem, sending presents to one's own feet! And how odd the
911 directions will look!
912
913 ALICE'S RIGHT FOOT, ESQ.
914 HEARTHRUG,
915 NEAR THE FENDER,
916 (WITH ALICE'S LOVE).
917
918 Oh dear, what nonsense I'm talking!'
919
920 Just then her head struck against the roof of the hall: in
921 fact she was now more than nine feet high, and she at once took
922 up the little golden key and hurried off to the garden door.
923
924 Poor Alice! It was as much as she could do, lying down on one
925 side, to look through into the garden with one eye; but to get
926 through was more hopeless than ever: she sat down and began to
927 cry again.
928
929 `You ought to be ashamed of yourself,' said Alice, `a great
930 girl like you,' (she might well say this), `to go on crying in
931 this way! Stop this moment, I tell you!' But she went on all
932 the same, shedding gallons of tears, until there was a large pool
933 all round her, about four inches deep and reaching half down the
934 hall.
935
936 After a time she heard a little pattering of feet in the
937 distance, and she hastily dried her eyes to see what was coming.
938 It was the White Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a
939 pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the
940 other: he came trotting along in a great hurry, muttering to
941 himself as he came, `Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess! Oh! won't she
942 be savage if I've kept her waiting!' Alice felt so desperate
943 that she was ready to ask help of any one; so, when the Rabbit
944 came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, `If you please,
945 sir--' The Rabbit started violently, dropped the white kid
946 gloves and the fan, and skurried away into the darkness as hard
947 as he could go.
948
949 Alice took up the fan and gloves, and, as the hall was very
950 hot, she kept fanning herself all the time she went on talking:
951 `Dear, dear! How queer everything is to-day! And yesterday
952 things went on just as usual. I wonder if I've been changed in
953 the night? Let me think: was I the same when I got up this
954 morning? I almost think I can remember feeling a little
955 different. But if I'm not the same, the next question is, Who in
956 the world am I? Ah, THAT'S the great puzzle!' And she began
957 thinking over all the children she knew that were of the same age
958 as herself, to see if she could have been changed for any of
959 them.
960
961 `I'm sure I'm not Ada,' she said, `for her hair goes in such
962 long ringlets, and mine doesn't go in ringlets at all; and I'm
963 sure I can't be Mabel, for I know all sorts of things, and she,
964 oh! she knows such a very little! Besides, SHE'S she, and I'm I,
965 and--oh dear, how puzzling it all is! I'll try if I know all the
966 things I used to know. Let me see: four times five is twelve,
967 and four times six is thirteen, and four times seven is--oh dear!
968 I shall never get to twenty at that rate! However, the
969 Multiplication Table doesn't signify: let's try Geography.
970 London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome,
971 and Rome--no, THAT'S all wrong, I'm certain! I must have been
972 changed for Mabel! I'll try and say "How doth the little--"'
973 and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons,
974 and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and
975 strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:--
976
977 `How doth the little crocodile
978 Improve his shining tail,
979 And pour the waters of the Nile
980 On every golden scale!
981
982 `How cheerfully he seems to grin,
983 How neatly spread his claws,
984 And welcome little fishes in
985 With gently smiling jaws!'
986
987 `I'm sure those are not the right words,' said poor Alice, and
988 her eyes filled with tears again as she went on, `I must be Mabel
989 after all, and I shall have to go and live in that poky little
990 house, and have next to no toys to play with, and oh! ever so
991 many lessons to learn! No, I've made up my mind about it; if I'm
992 Mabel, I'll stay down here! It'll be no use their putting their
993 heads down and saying "Come up again, dear!" I shall only look
994 up and say "Who am I then? Tell me that first, and then, if I
995 like being that person, I'll come up: if not, I'll stay down
996 here till I'm somebody else"--but, oh dear!' cried Alice, with a
997 sudden burst of tears, `I do wish they WOULD put their heads
998 down! I am so VERY tired of being all alone here!'
999
1000 As she said this she looked down at her hands, and was
1001 surprised to see that she had put on one of the Rabbit's little
1002 white kid gloves while she was talking. `How CAN I have done
1003 that?' she thought. `I must be growing small again.' She got up
1004 and went to the table to measure herself by it, and found that,
1005 as nearly as she could guess, she was now about two feet high,
1006 and was going on shrinking rapidly: she soon found out that the
1007 cause of this was the fan she was holding, and she dropped it
1008 hastily, just in time to avoid shrinking away altogether.
1009
1010 `That WAS a narrow escape!' said Alice, a good deal frightened at
1011 the sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in
1012 existence; `and now for the garden!' and she ran with all speed
1013 back to the little door: but, alas! the little door was shut
1014 again, and the little golden key was lying on the glass table as
1015 before, `and things are worse than ever,' thought the poor child,
1016 `for I never was so small as this before, never! And I declare
1017 it's too bad, that it is!'
1018
1019 As she said these words her foot slipped, and in another
1020 moment, splash! she was up to her chin in salt water. Her first
1021 idea was that she had somehow fallen into the sea, `and in that
1022 case I can go back by railway,' she said to herself. (Alice had
1023 been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general
1024 conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find
1025 a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in
1026 the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and
1027 behind them a railway station.) However, she soon made out that
1028 she was in the pool of tears which she had wept when she was nine
1029 feet high.
1030
1031 `I wish I hadn't cried so much!' said Alice, as she swam about,
1032 trying to find her way out. `I shall be punished for it now, I
1033 suppose, by being drowned in my own tears! That WILL be a queer
1034 thing, to be sure! However, everything is queer to-day.'
1035
1036 Just then she heard something splashing about in the pool a
1037 little way off, and she swam nearer to make out what it was: at
1038 first she thought it must be a walrus or hippopotamus, but then
1039 she remembered how small she was now, and she soon made out that
1040 it was only a mouse that had slipped in like herself.
1041
1042 `Would it be of any use, now,' thought Alice, `to speak to this
1043 mouse? Everything is so out-of-the-way down here, that I should
1044 think very likely it can talk: at any rate, there's no harm in
1045 trying.' So she began: `O Mouse, do you know the way out of
1046 this pool? I am very tired of swimming about here, O Mouse!'
1047 (Alice thought this must be the right way of speaking to a mouse:
1048 she had never done such a thing before, but she remembered having
1049 seen in her brother's Latin Grammar, `A mouse--of a mouse--to a
1050 mouse--a mouse--O mouse!' The Mouse looked at her rather
1051 inquisitively, and seemed to her to wink with one of its little
1052 eyes, but it said nothing.
1053
1054 `Perhaps it doesn't understand English,' thought Alice; `I
1055 daresay it's a French mouse, come over with William the
1056 Conqueror.' (For, with all her knowledge of history, Alice had
1057 no very clear notion how long ago anything had happened.) So she
1058 began again: `Ou est ma chatte?' which was the first sentence in
1059 her French lesson-book. The Mouse gave a sudden leap out of the
1060 water, and seemed to quiver all over with fright. `Oh, I beg
1061 your pardon!' cried Alice hastily, afraid that she had hurt the
1062 poor animal's feelings. `I quite forgot you didn't like cats.'
1063
1064 `Not like cats!' cried the Mouse, in a shrill, passionate
1065 voice. `Would YOU like cats if you were me?'
1066
1067 `Well, perhaps not,' said Alice in a soothing tone: `don't be
1068 angry about it. And yet I wish I could show you our cat Dinah:
1069 I think you'd take a fancy to cats if you could only see her.
1070 She is such a dear quiet thing,' Alice went on, half to herself,
1071 as she swam lazily about in the pool, `and she sits purring so
1072 nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face--and
1073 she is such a nice soft thing to nurse--and she's such a capital
1074 one for catching mice--oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice again,
1075 for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt
1076 certain it must be really offended. `We won't talk about her any
1077 more if you'd rather not.'
1078
1079 `We indeed!' cried the Mouse, who was trembling down to the end
1080 of his tail. `As if I would talk on such a subject! Our family
1081 always HATED cats: nasty, low, vulgar things! Don't let me hear
1082 the name again!'
1083
1084 `I won't indeed!' said Alice, in a great hurry to change the
1085 subject of conversation. `Are you--are you fond--of--of dogs?'
1086 The Mouse did not answer, so Alice went on eagerly: `There is
1087 such a nice little dog near our house I should like to show you!
1088 A little bright-eyed terrier, you know, with oh, such long curly
1089 brown hair! And it'll fetch things when you throw them, and
1090 it'll sit up and beg for its dinner, and all sorts of things--I
1091 can't remember half of them--and it belongs to a farmer, you
1092 know, and he says it's so useful, it's worth a hundred pounds!
1093 He says it kills all the rats and--oh dear!' cried Alice in a
1094 sorrowful tone, `I'm afraid I've offended it again!' For the
1095 Mouse was swimming away from her as hard as it could go, and
1096 making quite a commotion in the pool as it went.
1097
1098 So she called softly after it, `Mouse dear! Do come back
1099 again, and we won't talk about cats or dogs either, if you don't
1100 like them!' When the Mouse heard this, it turned round and swam
1101 slowly back to her: its face was quite pale (with passion, Alice
1102 thought), and it said in a low trembling voice, `Let us get to
1103 the shore, and then I'll tell you my history, and you'll
1104 understand why it is I hate cats and dogs.'
1105
1106 It was high time to go, for the pool was getting quite crowded
1107 with the birds and animals that had fallen into it: there were a
1108 Duck and a Dodo, a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other curious
1109 creatures. Alice led the way, and the whole party swam to the
1110 shore.
1111
1112
1113
1114 CHAPTER III
1115
1116 A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale
1117
1118
1119 They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the
1120 bank--the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their
1121 fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and
1122 uncomfortable.
1123
1124 The first question of course was, how to get dry again: they
1125 had a consultation about this, and after a few minutes it seemed
1126 quite natural to Alice to find herself talking familiarly with
1127 them, as if she had known them all her life. Indeed, she had
1128 quite a long argument with the Lory, who at last turned sulky,
1129 and would only say, `I am older than you, and must know better';
1130 and this Alice would not allow without knowing how old it was,
1131 and, as the Lory positively refused to tell its age, there was no
1132 more to be said.
1133
1134 At last the Mouse, who seemed to be a person of authority among
1135 them, called out, `Sit down, all of you, and listen to me! I'LL
1136 soon make you dry enough!' They all sat down at once, in a large
1137 ring, with the Mouse in the middle. Alice kept her eyes
1138 anxiously fixed on it, for she felt sure she would catch a bad
1139 cold if she did not get dry very soon.
1140
1141 `Ahem!' said the Mouse with an important air, `are you all ready?
1142 This is the driest thing I know. Silence all round, if you please!
1143 "William the Conqueror, whose cause was favoured by the pope, was
1144 soon submitted to by the English, who wanted leaders, and had been
1145 of late much accustomed to usurpation and conquest. Edwin and
1146 Morcar, the earls of Mercia and Northumbria--"'
1147
1148 `Ugh!' said the Lory, with a shiver.
1149
1150 `I beg your pardon!' said the Mouse, frowning, but very
1151 politely: `Did you speak?'
1152
1153 `Not I!' said the Lory hastily.
1154
1155 `I thought you did,' said the Mouse. `--I proceed. "Edwin and
1156 Morcar, the earls of Mercia and Northumbria, declared for him:
1157 and even Stigand, the patriotic archbishop of Canterbury, found
1158 it advisable--"'
1159
1160 `Found WHAT?' said the Duck.
1161
1162 `Found IT,' the Mouse replied rather crossly: `of course you
1163 know what "it" means.'
1164
1165 `I know what "it" means well enough, when I find a thing,' said
1166 the Duck: `it's generally a frog or a worm. The question is,
1167 what did the archbishop find?'
1168
1169 The Mouse did not notice this question, but hurriedly went on,
1170 `"--found it advisable to go with Edgar Atheling to meet William
1171 and offer him the crown. William's conduct at first was
1172 moderate. But the insolence of his Normans--" How are you
1173 getting on now, my dear?' it continued, turning to Alice as it
1174 spoke.
1175
1176 `As wet as ever,' said Alice in a melancholy tone: `it doesn't
1177 seem to dry me at all.'
1178
1179 `In that case,' said the Dodo solemnly, rising to its feet, `I
1180 move that the meeting adjourn, for the immediate adoption of more
1181 energetic remedies--'
1182
1183 `Speak English!' said the Eaglet. `I don't know the meaning of
1184 half those long words, and, what's more, I don't believe you do
1185 either!' And the Eaglet bent down its head to hide a smile:
1186 some of the other birds tittered audibly.
1187
1188 `What I was going to say,' said the Dodo in an offended tone,
1189 `was, that the best thing to get us dry would be a Caucus-race.'
1190
1191 `What IS a Caucus-race?' said Alice; not that she wanted much
1192 to know, but the Dodo had paused as if it thought that SOMEBODY
1193 ought to speak, and no one else seemed inclined to say anything.
1194
1195 `Why,' said the Dodo, `the best way to explain it is to do it.'
1196 (And, as you might like to try the thing yourself, some winter
1197 day, I will tell you how the Dodo managed it.)
1198
1199 First it marked out a race-course, in a sort of circle, (`the
1200 exact shape doesn't matter,' it said,) and then all the party
1201 were placed along the course, here and there. There was no `One,
1202 two, three, and away,' but they began running when they liked,
1203 and left off when they liked, so that it was not easy to know
1204 when the race was over. However, when they had been running half
1205 an hour or so, and were quite dry again, the Dodo suddenly called
1206 out `The race is over!' and they all crowded round it, panting,
1207 and asking, `But who has won?'
1208
1209 This question the Dodo could not answer without a great deal of
1210 thought, and it sat for a long time with one finger pressed upon
1211 its forehead (the position in which you usually see Shakespeare,
1212 in the pictures of him), while the rest waited in silence. At
1213 last the Dodo said, `EVERYBODY has won, and all must have
1214 prizes.'
1215
1216 `But who is to give the prizes?' quite a chorus of voices
1217 asked.
1218
1219 `Why, SHE, of course,' said the Dodo, pointing to Alice with
1220 one finger; and the whole party at once crowded round her,
1221 calling out in a confused way, `Prizes! Prizes!'
1222
1223 Alice had no idea what to do, and in despair she put her hand
1224 in her pocket, and pulled out a box of comfits, (luckily the salt
1225 water had not got into it), and handed them round as prizes.
1226 There was exactly one a-piece all round.
1227
1228 `But she must have a prize herself, you know,' said the Mouse.
1229
1230 `Of course,' the Dodo replied very gravely. `What else have
1231 you got in your pocket?' he went on, turning to Alice.
1232
1233 `Only a thimble,' said Alice sadly.
1234
1235 `Hand it over here,' said the Dodo.
1236
1237 Then they all crowded round her once more, while the Dodo
1238 solemnly presented the thimble, saying `We beg your acceptance of
1239 this elegant thimble'; and, when it had finished this short
1240 speech, they all cheered.
1241
1242 Alice thought the whole thing very absurd, but they all looked
1243 so grave that she did not dare to laugh; and, as she could not
1244 think of anything to say, she simply bowed, and took the thimble,
1245 looking as solemn as she could.
1246
1247 The next thing was to eat the comfits: this caused some noise
1248 and confusion, as the large birds complained that they could not
1249 taste theirs, and the small ones choked and had to be patted on
1250 the back. However, it was over at last, and they sat down again
1251 in a ring, and begged the Mouse to tell them something more.
1252
1253 `You promised to tell me your history, you know,' said Alice,
1254 `and why it is you hate--C and D,' she added in a whisper, half
1255 afraid that it would be offended again.
1256
1257 `Mine is a long and a sad tale!' said the Mouse, turning to
1258 Alice, and sighing.
1259
1260 `It IS a long tail, certainly,' said Alice, looking down with
1261 wonder at the Mouse's tail; `but why do you call it sad?' And
1262 she kept on puzzling about it while the Mouse was speaking, so
1263 that her idea of the tale was something like this:--
1264
1265 `Fury said to a
1266 mouse, That he
1267 met in the
1268 house,
1269 "Let us
1270 both go to
1271 law: I will
1272 prosecute
1273 YOU. --Come,
1274 I'll take no
1275 denial; We
1276 must have a
1277 trial: For
1278 really this
1279 morning I've
1280 nothing
1281 to do."
1282 Said the
1283 mouse to the
1284 cur, "Such
1285 a trial,
1286 dear Sir,
1287 With
1288 no jury
1289 or judge,
1290 would be
1291 wasting
1292 our
1293 breath."
1294 "I'll be
1295 judge, I'll
1296 be jury,"
1297 Said
1298 cunning
1299 old Fury:
1300 "I'll
1301 try the
1302 whole
1303 cause,
1304 and
1305 condemn
1306 you
1307 to
1308 death."'
1309
1310 Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister
1311 on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had
1312 peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no
1313 pictures or conversations in it, `and what is the use of a book,'
1314 thought Alice `without pictures or conversation?'
1315
1316 So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could,
1317 for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether
1318 the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble
1319 of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White
1320 Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
1321
1322 There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice
1323 think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to
1324 itself, `Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!' (when she thought
1325 it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have
1326 wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural);
1327 but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-
1328 POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to
1329 her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never
1330 before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to
1331 take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the
1332 field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop
1333 down a large rabbit-hole under the hedge.
1334
1335 In another moment down went Alice after it, never once
1336 considering how in the world she was to get out again.
1337
1338 The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way,
1339 and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a
1340 moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself
1341 falling down a very deep well.
1342
1343 Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she
1344 had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to
1345 wonder what was going to happen next. First, she tried to look
1346 down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to
1347 see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and
1348 noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves;
1349 here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs. She
1350 took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was
1351 labelled `ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it
1352 was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing
1353 somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she
1354 fell past it.
1355
1356 `Well!' thought Alice to herself, `after such a fall as this, I
1357 shall think nothing of tumbling down stairs! How brave they'll
1358 all think me at home! Why, I wouldn't say anything about it,
1359 even if I fell off the top of the house!' (Which was very likely
1360 true.)
1361
1362 Down, down, down. Would the fall NEVER come to an end! `I
1363 wonder how many miles I've fallen by this time?' she said aloud.
1364 `I must be getting somewhere near the centre of the earth. Let
1365 me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think--' (for,
1366 you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her
1367 lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good
1368 opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to
1369 listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) `--yes,
1370 that's about the right distance--but then I wonder what Latitude
1371 or Longitude I've got to?' (Alice had no idea what Latitude was,
1372 or Longitude either, but thought they were nice grand words to
1373 say.)
1374
1375 Presently she began again. `I wonder if I shall fall right
1376 THROUGH the earth! How funny it'll seem to come out among the
1377 people that walk with their heads downward! The Antipathies, I
1378 think--' (she was rather glad there WAS no one listening, this
1379 time, as it didn't sound at all the right word) `--but I shall
1380 have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know.
1381 Please, Ma'am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' (and she tried
1382 to curtsey as she spoke--fancy CURTSEYING as you're falling
1383 through the air! Do you think you could manage it?) `And what
1384 an ignorant little girl she'll think me for asking! No, it'll
1385 never do to ask: perhaps I shall see it written up somewhere.'
1386
1387 Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, so Alice soon
1388 began talking again. `Dinah'll miss me very much to-night, I
1389 should think!' (Dinah was the cat.) `I hope they'll remember
1390 her saucer of milk at tea-time. Dinah my dear! I wish you were
1391 down here with me! There are no mice in the air, I'm afraid, but
1392 you might catch a bat, and that's very like a mouse, you know.
1393 But do cats eat bats, I wonder?' And here Alice began to get
1394 rather sleepy, and went on saying to herself, in a dreamy sort of
1395 way, `Do cats eat bats? Do cats eat bats?' and sometimes, `Do
1396 bats eat cats?' for, you see, as she couldn't answer either
1397 question, it didn't much matter which way she put it. She felt
1398 that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she
1399 was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very
1400 earnestly, `Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a
1401 bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of
1402 sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
1403
1404 Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a
1405 moment: she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her
1406 was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in
1407 sight, hurrying down it. There was not a moment to be lost:
1408 away went Alice like the wind, and was just in time to hear it
1409 say, as it turned a corner, `Oh my ears and whiskers, how late
1410 it's getting!' She was close behind it when she turned the
1411 corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen: she found
1412 herself in a long, low hall, which was lit up by a row of lamps
1413 hanging from the roof.
1414
1415 There were doors all round the hall, but they were all locked;
1416 and when Alice had been all the way down one side and up the
1417 other, trying every door, she walked sadly down the middle,
1418 wondering how she was ever to get out again.
1419
1420 Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of
1421 solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key,
1422 and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the
1423 doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or
1424 the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of
1425 them. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low
1426 curtain she had not noticed before, and behind it was a little
1427 door about fifteen inches high: she tried the little golden key
1428 in the lock, and to her great delight it fitted!
1429
1430 Alice opened the door and found that it led into a small
1431 passage, not much larger than a rat-hole: she knelt down and
1432 looked along the passage into the loveliest garden you ever saw.
1433 How she longed to get out of that dark hall, and wander about
1434 among those beds of bright flowers and those cool fountains, but
1435 she could not even get her head though the doorway; `and even if
1436 my head would go through,' thought poor Alice, `it would be of
1437 very little use without my shoulders. Oh, how I wish
1438 I could shut up like a telescope! I think I could, if I only
1439 know how to begin.' For, you see, so many out-of-the-way things
1440 had happened lately, that Alice had begun to think that very few
1441 things indeed were really impossible.
1442
1443 There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she
1444 went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on
1445 it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like
1446 telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, (`which
1447 certainly was not here before,' said Alice,) and round the neck
1448 of the bottle was a paper label, with the words `DRINK ME'
1449 beautifully printed on it in large letters.
1450
1451 It was all very well to say `Drink me,' but the wise little
1452 Alice was not going to do THAT in a hurry. `No, I'll look
1453 first,' she said, `and see whether it's marked "poison" or not';
1454 for she had read several nice little histories about children who
1455 had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant
1456 things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules
1457 their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker
1458 will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your
1459 finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had
1460 never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked
1461 `poison,' it is almost certain to disagree with you, sooner or
1462 later.
1463
1464 However, this bottle was NOT marked `poison,' so Alice ventured
1465 to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort
1466 of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast
1467 turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished
1468 it off.
1469
1470 * * * * * * *
1471
1472 * * * * * *
1473
1474 * * * * * * *
1475
1476 `What a curious feeling!' said Alice; `I must be shutting up
1477 like a telescope.'
1478
1479 And so it was indeed: she was now only ten inches high, and
1480 her face brightened up at the thought that she was now the right
1481 size for going through the little door into that lovely garden.
1482 First, however, she waited for a few minutes to see if she was
1483 going to shrink any further: she felt a little nervous about
1484 this; `for it might end, you know,' said Alice to herself, `in my
1485 going out altogether, like a candle. I wonder what I should be
1486 like then?' And she tried to fancy what the flame of a candle is
1487 like after the candle is blown out, for she could not remember
1488 ever having seen such a thing.
1489
1490 After a while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided
1491 on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice!
1492 when she got to the door, she found she had forgotten the
1493 little golden key, and when she went back to the table for it,
1494 she found she could not possibly reach it: she could see it
1495 quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her best to climb
1496 up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery;
1497 and when she had tired herself out with trying,
1498 the poor little thing sat down and cried.
1499
1500 `Come, there's no use in crying like that!' said Alice to
1501 herself, rather sharply; `I advise you to leave off this minute!'
1502 She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very
1503 seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so
1504 severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered
1505 trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game
1506 of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious
1507 child was very fond of pretending to be two people. `But it's no
1508 use now,' thought poor Alice, `to pretend to be two people! Why,
1509 there's hardly enough of me left to make ONE respectable
1510 person!'
1511
1512 Soon her eye fell on a little glass box that was lying under
1513 the table: she opened it, and found in it a very small cake, on
1514 which the words `EAT ME' were beautifully marked in currants.
1515 `Well, I'll eat it,' said Alice, `and if it makes me grow larger,
1516 I can reach the key; and if it makes me grow smaller, I can creep
1517 under the door; so either way I'll get into the garden, and I
1518 don't care which happens!'
1519
1520 She ate a little bit, and said anxiously to herself, `Which
1521 way? Which way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to
1522 feel which way it was growing, and she was quite surprised to
1523 find that she remained the same size: to be sure, this generally
1524 happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the
1525 way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen,
1526 that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on in the
1527 common way.
1528
1529 So she set to work, and very soon finished off the cake.
1530
1531 * * * * * * *
1532
1533 * * * * * *
1534
1535 * * * * * * *
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540 CHAPTER II
1541
1542 The Pool of Tears
1543
1544
1545 `Curiouser and curiouser!' cried Alice (she was so much
1546 surprised, that for the moment she quite forgot how to speak good
1547 English); `now I'm opening out like the largest telescope that
1548 ever was! Good-bye, feet!' (for when she looked down at her
1549 feet, they seemed to be almost out of sight, they were getting so
1550 far off). `Oh, my poor little feet, I wonder who will put on
1551 your shoes and stockings for you now, dears? I'm sure _I_ shan't
1552 be able! I shall be a great deal too far off to trouble myself
1553 about you: you must manage the best way you can; --but I must be
1554 kind to them,' thought Alice, `or perhaps they won't walk the
1555 way I want to go! Let me see: I'll give them a new pair of
1556 boots every Christmas.'
1557
1558 And she went on planning to herself how she would manage it.
1559 `They must go by the carrier,' she thought; `and how funny it'll
1560 seem, sending presents to one's own feet! And how odd the
1561 directions will look!
1562
1563 ALICE'S RIGHT FOOT, ESQ.
1564 HEARTHRUG,
1565 NEAR THE FENDER,
1566 (WITH ALICE'S LOVE).
1567
1568 Oh dear, what nonsense I'm talking!'
1569
1570 Just then her head struck against the roof of the hall: in
1571 fact she was now more than nine feet high, and she at once took
1572 up the little golden key and hurried off to the garden door.
1573
1574 Poor Alice! It was as much as she could do, lying down on one
1575 side, to look through into the garden with one eye; but to get
1576 through was more hopeless than ever: she sat down and began to
1577 cry again.
1578
1579 `You ought to be ashamed of yourself,' said Alice, `a great
1580 girl like you,' (she might well say this), `to go on crying in
1581 this way! Stop this moment, I tell you!' But she went on all
1582 the same, shedding gallons of tears, until there was a large pool
1583 all round her, about four inches deep and reaching half down the
1584 hall.
1585
1586 After a time she heard a little pattering of feet in the
1587 distance, and she hastily dried her eyes to see what was coming.
1588 It was the White Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a
1589 pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the
1590 other: he came trotting along in a great hurry, muttering to
1591 himself as he came, `Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess! Oh! won't she
1592 be savage if I've kept her waiting!' Alice felt so desperate
1593 that she was ready to ask help of any one; so, when the Rabbit
1594 came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, `If you please,
1595 sir--' The Rabbit started violently, dropped the white kid
1596 gloves and the fan, and skurried away into the darkness as hard
1597 as he could go.
1598
1599 Alice took up the fan and gloves, and, as the hall was very
1600 hot, she kept fanning herself all the time she went on talking:
1601 `Dear, dear! How queer everything is to-day! And yesterday
1602 things went on just as usual. I wonder if I've been changed in
1603 the night? Let me think: was I the same when I got up this
1604 morning? I almost think I can remember feeling a little
1605 different. But if I'm not the same, the next question is, Who in
1606 the world am I? Ah, THAT'S the great puzzle!' And she began
1607 thinking over all the children she knew that were of the same age
1608 as herself, to see if she could have been changed for any of
1609 them.
1610
1611 `I'm sure I'm not Ada,' she said, `for her hair goes in such
1612 long ringlets, and mine doesn't go in ringlets at all; and I'm
1613 sure I can't be Mabel, for I know all sorts of things, and she,
1614 oh! she knows such a very little! Besides, SHE'S she, and I'm I,
1615 and--oh dear, how puzzling it all is! I'll try if I know all the
1616 things I used to know. Let me see: four times five is twelve,
1617 and four times six is thirteen, and four times seven is--oh dear!
1618 I shall never get to twenty at that rate! However, the
1619 Multiplication Table doesn't signify: let's try Geography.
1620 London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome,
1621 and Rome--no, THAT'S all wrong, I'm certain! I must have been
1622 changed for Mabel! I'll try and say "How doth the little--"'
1623 and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons,
1624 and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and
1625 strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:--
1626
1627 `How doth the little crocodile
1628 Improve his shining tail,
1629 And pour the waters of the Nile
1630 On every golden scale!
1631
1632 `How cheerfully he seems to grin,
1633 How neatly spread his claws,
1634 And welcome little fishes in
1635 With gently smiling jaws!'
1636
1637 `I'm sure those are not the right words,' said poor Alice, and
1638 her eyes filled with tears again as she went on, `I must be Mabel
1639 after all, and I shall have to go and live in that poky little
1640 house, and have next to no toys to play with, and oh! ever so
1641 many lessons to learn! No, I've made up my mind about it; if I'm
1642 Mabel, I'll stay down here! It'll be no use their putting their
1643 heads down and saying "Come up again, dear!" I shall only look
1644 up and say "Who am I then? Tell me that first, and then, if I
1645 like being that person, I'll come up: if not, I'll stay down
1646 here till I'm somebody else"--but, oh dear!' cried Alice, with a
1647 sudden burst of tears, `I do wish they WOULD put their heads
1648 down! I am so VERY tired of being all alone here!'
1649
1650 As she said this she looked down at her hands, and was
1651 surprised to see that she had put on one of the Rabbit's little
1652 white kid gloves while she was talking. `How CAN I have done
1653 that?' she thought. `I must be growing small again.' She got up
1654 and went to the table to measure herself by it, and found that,
1655 as nearly as she could guess, she was now about two feet high,
1656 and was going on shrinking rapidly: she soon found out that the
1657 cause of this was the fan she was holding, and she dropped it
1658 hastily, just in time to avoid shrinking away altogether.
1659
1660 `That WAS a narrow escape!' said Alice, a good deal frightened at
1661 the sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in
1662 existence; `and now for the garden!' and she ran with all speed
1663 back to the little door: but, alas! the little door was shut
1664 again, and the little golden key was lying on the glass table as
1665 before, `and things are worse than ever,' thought the poor child,
1666 `for I never was so small as this before, never! And I declare
1667 it's too bad, that it is!'
1668
1669 As she said these words her foot slipped, and in another
1670 moment, splash! she was up to her chin in salt water. Her first
1671 idea was that she had somehow fallen into the sea, `and in that
1672 case I can go back by railway,' she said to herself. (Alice had
1673 been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general
1674 conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find
1675 a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in
1676 the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and
1677 behind them a railway station.) However, she soon made out that
1678 she was in the pool of tears which she had wept when she was nine
1679 feet high.
1680
1681 `I wish I hadn't cried so much!' said Alice, as she swam about,
1682 trying to find her way out. `I shall be punished for it now, I
1683 suppose, by being drowned in my own tears! That WILL be a queer
1684 thing, to be sure! However, everything is queer to-day.'
1685
1686 Just then she heard something splashing about in the pool a
1687 little way off, and she swam nearer to make out what it was: at
1688 first she thought it must be a walrus or hippopotamus, but then
1689 she remembered how small she was now, and she soon made out that
1690 it was only a mouse that had slipped in like herself.
1691
1692 `Would it be of any use, now,' thought Alice, `to speak to this
1693 mouse? Everything is so out-of-the-way down here, that I should
1694 think very likely it can talk: at any rate, there's no harm in
1695 trying.' So she began: `O Mouse, do you know the way out of
1696 this pool? I am very tired of swimming about here, O Mouse!'
1697 (Alice thought this must be the right way of speaking to a mouse:
1698 she had never done such a thing before, but she remembered having
1699 seen in her brother's Latin Grammar, `A mouse--of a mouse--to a
1700 mouse--a mouse--O mouse!' The Mouse looked at her rather
1701 inquisitively, and seemed to her to wink with one of its little
1702 eyes, but it said nothing.
1703
1704 `Perhaps it doesn't understand English,' thought Alice; `I
1705 daresay it's a French mouse, come over with William the
1706 Conqueror.' (For, with all her knowledge of history, Alice had
1707 no very clear notion how long ago anything had happened.) So she
1708 began again: `Ou est ma chatte?' which was the first sentence in
1709 her French lesson-book. The Mouse gave a sudden leap out of the
1710 water, and seemed to quiver all over with fright. `Oh, I beg
1711 your pardon!' cried Alice hastily, afraid that she had hurt the
1712 poor animal's feelings. `I quite forgot you didn't like cats.'
1713
1714 `Not like cats!' cried the Mouse, in a shrill, passionate
1715 voice. `Would YOU like cats if you were me?'
1716
1717 `Well, perhaps not,' said Alice in a soothing tone: `don't be
1718 angry about it. And yet I wish I could show you our cat Dinah:
1719 I think you'd take a fancy to cats if you could only see her.
1720 She is such a dear quiet thing,' Alice went on, half to herself,
1721 as she swam lazily about in the pool, `and she sits purring so
1722 nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face--and
1723 she is such a nice soft thing to nurse--and she's such a capital
1724 one for catching mice--oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice again,
1725 for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt
1726 certain it must be really offended. `We won't talk about her any
1727 more if you'd rather not.'
1728
1729 `We indeed!' cried the Mouse, who was trembling down to the end
1730 of his tail. `As if I would talk on such a subject! Our family
1731 always HATED cats: nasty, low, vulgar things! Don't let me hear
1732 the name again!'
1733
1734 `I won't indeed!' said Alice, in a great hurry to change the
1735 subject of conversation. `Are you--are you fond--of--of dogs?'
1736 The Mouse did not answer, so Alice went on eagerly: `There is
1737 such a nice little dog near our house I should like to show you!
1738 A little bright-eyed terrier, you know, with oh, such long curly
1739 brown hair! And it'll fetch things when you throw them, and
1740 it'll sit up and beg for its dinner, and all sorts of things--I
1741 can't remember half of them--and it belongs to a farmer, you
1742 know, and he says it's so useful, it's worth a hundred pounds!
1743 He says it kills all the rats and--oh dear!' cried Alice in a
1744 sorrowful tone, `I'm afraid I've offended it again!' For the
1745 Mouse was swimming away from her as hard as it could go, and
1746 making quite a commotion in the pool as it went.
1747
1748 So she called softly after it, `Mouse dear! Do come back
1749 again, and we won't talk about cats or dogs either, if you don't
1750 like them!' When the Mouse heard this, it turned round and swam
1751 slowly back to her: its face was quite pale (with passion, Alice
1752 thought), and it said in a low trembling voice, `Let us get to
1753 the shore, and then I'll tell you my history, and you'll
1754 understand why it is I hate cats and dogs.'
1755
1756 It was high time to go, for the pool was getting quite crowded
1757 with the birds and animals that had fallen into it: there were a
1758 Duck and a Dodo, a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other curious
1759 creatures. Alice led the way, and the whole party swam to the
1760 shore.
1761
1762
1763
1764 CHAPTER III
1765
1766 A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale
1767
1768
1769 They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the
1770 bank--the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their
1771 fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and
1772 uncomfortable.
1773
1774 The first question of course was, how to get dry again: they
1775 had a consultation about this, and after a few minutes it seemed
1776 quite natural to Alice to find herself talking familiarly with
1777 them, as if she had known them all her life. Indeed, she had
1778 quite a long argument with the Lory, who at last turned sulky,
1779 and would only say, `I am older than you, and must know better';
1780 and this Alice would not allow without knowing how old it was,
1781 and, as the Lory positively refused to tell its age, there was no
1782 more to be said.
1783
1784 At last the Mouse, who seemed to be a person of authority among
1785 them, called out, `Sit down, all of you, and listen to me! I'LL
1786 soon make you dry enough!' They all sat down at once, in a large
1787 ring, with the Mouse in the middle. Alice kept her eyes
1788 anxiously fixed on it, for she felt sure she would catch a bad
1789 cold if she did not get dry very soon.
1790
1791 `Ahem!' said the Mouse with an important air, `are you all ready?
1792 This is the driest thing I know. Silence all round, if you please!
1793 "William the Conqueror, whose cause was favoured by the pope, was
1794 soon submitted to by the English, who wanted leaders, and had been
1795 of late much accustomed to usurpation and conquest. Edwin and
1796 Morcar, the earls of Mercia and Northumbria--"'
1797
1798 `Ugh!' said the Lory, with a shiver.
1799
1800 `I beg your pardon!' said the Mouse, frowning, but very
1801 politely: `Did you speak?'
1802
1803 `Not I!' said the Lory hastily.
1804
1805 `I thought you did,' said the Mouse. `--I proceed. "Edwin and
1806 Morcar, the earls of Mercia and Northumbria, declared for him:
1807 and even Stigand, the patriotic archbishop of Canterbury, found
1808 it advisable--"'
1809
1810 `Found WHAT?' said the Duck.
1811
1812 `Found IT,' the Mouse replied rather crossly: `of course you
1813 know what "it" means.'
1814
1815 `I know what "it" means well enough, when I find a thing,' said
1816 the Duck: `it's generally a frog or a worm. The question is,
1817 what did the archbishop find?'
1818
1819 The Mouse did not notice this question, but hurriedly went on,
1820 `"--found it advisable to go with Edgar Atheling to meet William
1821 and offer him the crown. William's conduct at first was
1822 moderate. But the insolence of his Normans--" How are you
1823 getting on now, my dear?' it continued, turning to Alice as it
1824 spoke.
1825
1826 `As wet as ever,' said Alice in a melancholy tone: `it doesn't
1827 seem to dry me at all.'
1828
1829 `In that case,' said the Dodo solemnly, rising to its feet, `I
1830 move that the meeting adjourn, for the immediate adoption of more
1831 energetic remedies--'
1832
1833 `Speak English!' said the Eaglet. `I don't know the meaning of
1834 half those long words, and, what's more, I don't believe you do
1835 either!' And the Eaglet bent down its head to hide a smile:
1836 some of the other birds tittered audibly.
1837
1838 `What I was going to say,' said the Dodo in an offended tone,
1839 `was, that the best thing to get us dry would be a Caucus-race.'
1840
1841 `What IS a Caucus-race?' said Alice; not that she wanted much
1842 to know, but the Dodo had paused as if it thought that SOMEBODY
1843 ought to speak, and no one else seemed inclined to say anything.
1844
1845 `Why,' said the Dodo, `the best way to explain it is to do it.'
1846 (And, as you might like to try the thing yourself, some winter
1847 day, I will tell you how the Dodo managed it.)
1848
1849 First it marked out a race-course, in a sort of circle, (`the
1850 exact shape doesn't matter,' it said,) and then all the party
1851 were placed along the course, here and there. There was no `One,
1852 two, three, and away,' but they began running when they liked,
1853 and left off when they liked, so that it was not easy to know
1854 when the race was over. However, when they had been running half
1855 an hour or so, and were quite dry again, the Dodo suddenly called
1856 out `The race is over!' and they all crowded round it, panting,
1857 and asking, `But who has won?'
1858
1859 This question the Dodo could not answer without a great deal of
1860 thought, and it sat for a long time with one finger pressed upon
1861 its forehead (the position in which you usually see Shakespeare,
1862 in the pictures of him), while the rest waited in silence. At
1863 last the Dodo said, `EVERYBODY has won, and all must have
1864 prizes.'
1865
1866 `But who is to give the prizes?' quite a chorus of voices
1867 asked.
1868
1869 `Why, SHE, of course,' said the Dodo, pointing to Alice with
1870 one finger; and the whole party at once crowded round her,
1871 calling out in a confused way, `Prizes! Prizes!'
1872
1873 Alice had no idea what to do, and in despair she put her hand
1874 in her pocket, and pulled out a box of comfits, (luckily the salt
1875 water had not got into it), and handed them round as prizes.
1876 There was exactly one a-piece all round.
1877
1878 `But she must have a prize herself, you know,' said the Mouse.
1879
1880 `Of course,' the Dodo replied very gravely. `What else have
1881 you got in your pocket?' he went on, turning to Alice.
1882
1883 `Only a thimble,' said Alice sadly.
1884
1885 `Hand it over here,' said the Dodo.
1886
1887 Then they all crowded round her once more, while the Dodo
1888 solemnly presented the thimble, saying `We beg your acceptance of
1889 this elegant thimble'; and, when it had finished this short
1890 speech, they all cheered.
1891
1892 Alice thought the whole thing very absurd, but they all looked
1893 so grave that she did not dare to laugh; and, as she could not
1894 think of anything to say, she simply bowed, and took the thimble,
1895 looking as solemn as she could.
1896
1897 The next thing was to eat the comfits: this caused some noise
1898 and confusion, as the large birds complained that they could not
1899 taste theirs, and the small ones choked and had to be patted on
1900 the back. However, it was over at last, and they sat down again
1901 in a ring, and begged the Mouse to tell them something more.
1902
1903 `You promised to tell me your history, you know,' said Alice,
1904 `and why it is you hate--C and D,' she added in a whisper, half
1905 afraid that it would be offended again.
1906
1907 `Mine is a long and a sad tale!' said the Mouse, turning to
1908 Alice, and sighing.
1909
1910 `It IS a long tail, certainly,' said Alice, looking down with
1911 wonder at the Mouse's tail; `but why do you call it sad?' And
1912 she kept on puzzling about it while the Mouse was speaking, so
1913 that her idea of the tale was something like this:--
1914
1915 `Fury said to a
1916 mouse, That he
1917 met in the
1918 house,
1919 "Let us
1920 both go to
1921 law: I will
1922 prosecute
1923 YOU. --Come,
1924 I'll take no
1925 denial; We
1926 must have a
1927 trial: For
1928 really this
1929 morning I've
1930 nothing
1931 to do."
1932 Said the
1933 mouse to the
1934 cur, "Such
1935 a trial,
1936 dear Sir,
1937 With
1938 no jury
1939 or judge,
1940 would be
1941 wasting
1942 our
1943 breath."
1944 "I'll be
1945 judge, I'll
1946 be jury,"
1947 Said
1948 cunning
1949 old Fury:
1950 "I'll
1951 try the
1952 whole
1953 cause,
1954 and
1955 condemn
1956 you
1957 to
1958 death."'
1959
1960 </div>
1961 </body></html>

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