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1 /* |
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2 ******************************************************************************* |
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3 * |
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4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2012, International Business Machines |
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5 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. |
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6 * |
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7 ******************************************************************************* |
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8 * file name: ucase.h |
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9 * encoding: US-ASCII |
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10 * tab size: 8 (not used) |
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11 * indentation:4 |
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12 * |
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13 * created on: 2004aug30 |
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14 * created by: Markus W. Scherer |
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15 * |
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16 * Low-level Unicode character/string case mapping code. |
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17 */ |
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18 |
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19 #ifndef __UCASE_H__ |
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20 #define __UCASE_H__ |
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21 |
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22 #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
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23 #include "unicode/uset.h" |
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24 #include "putilimp.h" |
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25 #include "uset_imp.h" |
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26 #include "udataswp.h" |
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27 |
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28 #ifdef __cplusplus |
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29 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
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30 |
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31 class UnicodeString; |
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32 |
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33 U_NAMESPACE_END |
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34 #endif |
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35 |
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36 /* library API -------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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37 |
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38 U_CDECL_BEGIN |
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39 |
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40 struct UCaseProps; |
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41 typedef struct UCaseProps UCaseProps; |
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42 |
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43 U_CDECL_END |
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44 |
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45 U_CAPI const UCaseProps * U_EXPORT2 |
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46 ucase_getSingleton(void); |
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47 |
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48 U_CFUNC void U_EXPORT2 |
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49 ucase_addPropertyStarts(const UCaseProps *csp, const USetAdder *sa, UErrorCode *pErrorCode); |
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50 |
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51 /** |
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52 * Requires non-NULL locale ID but otherwise does the equivalent of |
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53 * checking for language codes as if uloc_getLanguage() were called: |
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54 * Accepts both 2- and 3-letter codes and accepts case variants. |
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55 */ |
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56 U_CFUNC int32_t |
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57 ucase_getCaseLocale(const char *locale, int32_t *locCache); |
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58 |
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59 /* Casing locale types for ucase_getCaseLocale */ |
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60 enum { |
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61 UCASE_LOC_UNKNOWN, |
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62 UCASE_LOC_ROOT, |
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63 UCASE_LOC_TURKISH, |
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64 UCASE_LOC_LITHUANIAN, |
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65 UCASE_LOC_DUTCH |
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66 }; |
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67 |
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68 /** |
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69 * Bit mask for getting just the options from a string compare options word |
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70 * that are relevant for case-insensitive string comparison. |
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71 * See uchar.h. Also include _STRNCMP_STYLE and U_COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER. |
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72 * @internal |
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73 */ |
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74 #define _STRCASECMP_OPTIONS_MASK 0xffff |
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75 |
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76 /** |
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77 * Bit mask for getting just the options from a string compare options word |
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78 * that are relevant for case folding (of a single string or code point). |
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79 * See uchar.h. |
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80 * @internal |
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81 */ |
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82 #define _FOLD_CASE_OPTIONS_MASK 0xff |
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83 |
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84 /* single-code point functions */ |
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85 |
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86 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2 |
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87 ucase_tolower(const UCaseProps *csp, UChar32 c); |
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88 |
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89 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2 |
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90 ucase_toupper(const UCaseProps *csp, UChar32 c); |
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91 |
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92 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2 |
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93 ucase_totitle(const UCaseProps *csp, UChar32 c); |
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94 |
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95 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2 |
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96 ucase_fold(const UCaseProps *csp, UChar32 c, uint32_t options); |
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97 |
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98 /** |
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99 * Adds all simple case mappings and the full case folding for c to sa, |
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100 * and also adds special case closure mappings. |
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101 * c itself is not added. |
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102 * For example, the mappings |
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103 * - for s include long s |
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104 * - for sharp s include ss |
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105 * - for k include the Kelvin sign |
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106 */ |
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107 U_CFUNC void U_EXPORT2 |
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108 ucase_addCaseClosure(const UCaseProps *csp, UChar32 c, const USetAdder *sa); |
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109 |
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110 /** |
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111 * Maps the string to single code points and adds the associated case closure |
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112 * mappings. |
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113 * The string is mapped to code points if it is their full case folding string. |
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114 * In other words, this performs a reverse full case folding and then |
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115 * adds the case closure items of the resulting code points. |
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116 * If the string is found and its closure applied, then |
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117 * the string itself is added as well as part of its code points' closure. |
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118 * It must be length>=0. |
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119 * |
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120 * @return TRUE if the string was found |
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121 */ |
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122 U_CFUNC UBool U_EXPORT2 |
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123 ucase_addStringCaseClosure(const UCaseProps *csp, const UChar *s, int32_t length, const USetAdder *sa); |
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124 |
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125 #ifdef __cplusplus |
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126 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
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127 |
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128 /** |
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129 * Iterator over characters with more than one code point in the full default Case_Folding. |
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130 */ |
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131 class U_COMMON_API FullCaseFoldingIterator { |
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132 public: |
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133 /** Constructor. */ |
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134 FullCaseFoldingIterator(); |
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135 /** |
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136 * Returns the next (cp, full) pair where "full" is cp's full default Case_Folding. |
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137 * Returns a negative cp value at the end of the iteration. |
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138 */ |
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139 UChar32 next(UnicodeString &full); |
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140 private: |
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141 FullCaseFoldingIterator(const FullCaseFoldingIterator &); // no copy |
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142 FullCaseFoldingIterator &operator=(const FullCaseFoldingIterator &); // no assignment |
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143 |
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144 const UChar *unfold; |
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145 int32_t unfoldRows; |
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146 int32_t unfoldRowWidth; |
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147 int32_t unfoldStringWidth; |
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148 int32_t currentRow; |
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149 int32_t rowCpIndex; |
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150 }; |
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151 |
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152 U_NAMESPACE_END |
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153 #endif |
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154 |
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155 /** @return UCASE_NONE, UCASE_LOWER, UCASE_UPPER, UCASE_TITLE */ |
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156 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
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157 ucase_getType(const UCaseProps *csp, UChar32 c); |
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158 |
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159 /** @return same as ucase_getType(), or <0 if c is case-ignorable */ |
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160 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
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161 ucase_getTypeOrIgnorable(const UCaseProps *csp, UChar32 c); |
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162 |
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163 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 |
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164 ucase_isSoftDotted(const UCaseProps *csp, UChar32 c); |
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165 |
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166 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 |
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167 ucase_isCaseSensitive(const UCaseProps *csp, UChar32 c); |
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168 |
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169 /* string case mapping functions */ |
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170 |
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171 U_CDECL_BEGIN |
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172 |
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173 /** |
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174 * Iterator function for string case mappings, which need to look at the |
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175 * context (surrounding text) of a given character for conditional mappings. |
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176 * |
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177 * The iterator only needs to go backward or forward away from the |
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178 * character in question. It does not use any indexes on this interface. |
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179 * It does not support random access or an arbitrary change of |
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180 * iteration direction. |
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181 * |
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182 * The code point being case-mapped itself is never returned by |
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183 * this iterator. |
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184 * |
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185 * @param context A pointer to the iterator's working data. |
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186 * @param dir If <0 then start iterating backward from the character; |
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187 * if >0 then start iterating forward from the character; |
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188 * if 0 then continue iterating in the current direction. |
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189 * @return Next code point, or <0 when the iteration is done. |
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190 */ |
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191 typedef UChar32 U_CALLCONV |
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192 UCaseContextIterator(void *context, int8_t dir); |
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193 |
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194 /** |
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195 * Sample struct which may be used by some implementations of |
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196 * UCaseContextIterator. |
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197 */ |
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198 struct UCaseContext { |
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199 void *p; |
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200 int32_t start, index, limit; |
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201 int32_t cpStart, cpLimit; |
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202 int8_t dir; |
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203 int8_t b1, b2, b3; |
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204 }; |
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205 typedef struct UCaseContext UCaseContext; |
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206 |
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207 U_CDECL_END |
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208 |
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209 #define UCASECONTEXT_INITIALIZER { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } |
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210 |
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211 enum { |
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212 /** |
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213 * For string case mappings, a single character (a code point) is mapped |
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214 * either to itself (in which case in-place mapping functions do nothing), |
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215 * or to another single code point, or to a string. |
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216 * Aside from the string contents, these are indicated with a single int32_t |
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217 * value as follows: |
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218 * |
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219 * Mapping to self: Negative values (~self instead of -self to support U+0000) |
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220 * |
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221 * Mapping to another code point: Positive values >UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH |
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222 * |
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223 * Mapping to a string: The string length (0..UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH) is |
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224 * returned. Note that the string result may indeed have zero length. |
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225 */ |
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226 UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH=0x1f |
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227 }; |
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228 |
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229 /** |
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230 * Get the full lowercase mapping for c. |
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231 * |
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232 * @param csp Case mapping properties. |
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233 * @param c Character to be mapped. |
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234 * @param iter Character iterator, used for context-sensitive mappings. |
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235 * See UCaseContextIterator for details. |
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236 * If iter==NULL then a context-independent result is returned. |
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237 * @param context Pointer to be passed into iter. |
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238 * @param pString If the mapping result is a string, then the pointer is |
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239 * written to *pString. |
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240 * @param locale Locale ID for locale-dependent mappings. |
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241 * @param locCache Initialize to 0; may be used to cache the result of parsing |
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242 * the locale ID for subsequent calls. |
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243 * Can be NULL. |
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244 * @return Output code point or string length, see UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH. |
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245 * |
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246 * @see UCaseContextIterator |
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247 * @see UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH |
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248 * @internal |
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249 */ |
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250 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
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251 ucase_toFullLower(const UCaseProps *csp, UChar32 c, |
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252 UCaseContextIterator *iter, void *context, |
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253 const UChar **pString, |
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254 const char *locale, int32_t *locCache); |
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255 |
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256 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
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257 ucase_toFullUpper(const UCaseProps *csp, UChar32 c, |
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258 UCaseContextIterator *iter, void *context, |
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259 const UChar **pString, |
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260 const char *locale, int32_t *locCache); |
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261 |
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262 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
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263 ucase_toFullTitle(const UCaseProps *csp, UChar32 c, |
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264 UCaseContextIterator *iter, void *context, |
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265 const UChar **pString, |
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266 const char *locale, int32_t *locCache); |
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267 |
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268 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
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269 ucase_toFullFolding(const UCaseProps *csp, UChar32 c, |
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270 const UChar **pString, |
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271 uint32_t options); |
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272 |
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273 U_CFUNC int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
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274 ucase_hasBinaryProperty(UChar32 c, UProperty which); |
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275 |
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276 |
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277 U_CDECL_BEGIN |
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278 |
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279 /** |
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280 * @internal |
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281 */ |
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282 typedef int32_t U_CALLCONV |
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283 UCaseMapFull(const UCaseProps *csp, UChar32 c, |
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284 UCaseContextIterator *iter, void *context, |
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285 const UChar **pString, |
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286 const char *locale, int32_t *locCache); |
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287 |
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288 U_CDECL_END |
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289 |
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290 /* file definitions --------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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291 |
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292 #define UCASE_DATA_NAME "ucase" |
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293 #define UCASE_DATA_TYPE "icu" |
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294 |
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295 /* format "cAsE" */ |
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296 #define UCASE_FMT_0 0x63 |
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297 #define UCASE_FMT_1 0x41 |
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298 #define UCASE_FMT_2 0x53 |
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299 #define UCASE_FMT_3 0x45 |
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300 |
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301 /* indexes into indexes[] */ |
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302 enum { |
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303 UCASE_IX_INDEX_TOP, |
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304 UCASE_IX_LENGTH, |
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305 UCASE_IX_TRIE_SIZE, |
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306 UCASE_IX_EXC_LENGTH, |
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307 UCASE_IX_UNFOLD_LENGTH, |
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308 |
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309 UCASE_IX_MAX_FULL_LENGTH=15, |
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310 UCASE_IX_TOP=16 |
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311 }; |
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312 |
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313 /* definitions for 16-bit case properties word ------------------------------ */ |
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314 |
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315 /* 2-bit constants for types of cased characters */ |
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316 #define UCASE_TYPE_MASK 3 |
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317 enum { |
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318 UCASE_NONE, |
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319 UCASE_LOWER, |
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320 UCASE_UPPER, |
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321 UCASE_TITLE |
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322 }; |
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323 |
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324 #define UCASE_GET_TYPE(props) ((props)&UCASE_TYPE_MASK) |
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325 #define UCASE_GET_TYPE_AND_IGNORABLE(props) ((props)&7) |
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326 |
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327 #define UCASE_IGNORABLE 4 |
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328 #define UCASE_SENSITIVE 8 |
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329 #define UCASE_EXCEPTION 0x10 |
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330 |
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331 #define UCASE_DOT_MASK 0x60 |
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332 enum { |
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333 UCASE_NO_DOT=0, /* normal characters with cc=0 */ |
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334 UCASE_SOFT_DOTTED=0x20, /* soft-dotted characters with cc=0 */ |
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335 UCASE_ABOVE=0x40, /* "above" accents with cc=230 */ |
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336 UCASE_OTHER_ACCENT=0x60 /* other accent character (0<cc!=230) */ |
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337 }; |
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338 |
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339 /* no exception: bits 15..7 are a 9-bit signed case mapping delta */ |
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340 #define UCASE_DELTA_SHIFT 7 |
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341 #define UCASE_DELTA_MASK 0xff80 |
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342 #define UCASE_MAX_DELTA 0xff |
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343 #define UCASE_MIN_DELTA (-UCASE_MAX_DELTA-1) |
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344 |
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345 #if U_SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_ARITHMETIC |
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346 # define UCASE_GET_DELTA(props) ((int16_t)(props)>>UCASE_DELTA_SHIFT) |
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347 #else |
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348 # define UCASE_GET_DELTA(props) (int16_t)(((props)&0x8000) ? (((props)>>UCASE_DELTA_SHIFT)|0xfe00) : ((uint16_t)(props)>>UCASE_DELTA_SHIFT)) |
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349 #endif |
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350 |
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351 /* exception: bits 15..5 are an unsigned 11-bit index into the exceptions array */ |
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352 #define UCASE_EXC_SHIFT 5 |
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353 #define UCASE_EXC_MASK 0xffe0 |
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354 #define UCASE_MAX_EXCEPTIONS ((UCASE_EXC_MASK>>UCASE_EXC_SHIFT)+1) |
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355 |
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356 /* definitions for 16-bit main exceptions word ------------------------------ */ |
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357 |
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358 /* first 8 bits indicate values in optional slots */ |
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359 enum { |
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360 UCASE_EXC_LOWER, |
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361 UCASE_EXC_FOLD, |
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362 UCASE_EXC_UPPER, |
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363 UCASE_EXC_TITLE, |
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364 UCASE_EXC_4, /* reserved */ |
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365 UCASE_EXC_5, /* reserved */ |
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366 UCASE_EXC_CLOSURE, |
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367 UCASE_EXC_FULL_MAPPINGS, |
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368 UCASE_EXC_ALL_SLOTS /* one past the last slot */ |
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369 }; |
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370 |
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371 /* each slot is 2 uint16_t instead of 1 */ |
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372 #define UCASE_EXC_DOUBLE_SLOTS 0x100 |
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373 |
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374 /* reserved: exception bits 11..9 */ |
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375 |
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376 /* UCASE_EXC_DOT_MASK=UCASE_DOT_MASK<<UCASE_EXC_DOT_SHIFT */ |
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377 #define UCASE_EXC_DOT_SHIFT 7 |
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378 |
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379 /* normally stored in the main word, but pushed out for larger exception indexes */ |
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380 #define UCASE_EXC_DOT_MASK 0x3000 |
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381 enum { |
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382 UCASE_EXC_NO_DOT=0, |
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383 UCASE_EXC_SOFT_DOTTED=0x1000, |
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384 UCASE_EXC_ABOVE=0x2000, /* "above" accents with cc=230 */ |
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385 UCASE_EXC_OTHER_ACCENT=0x3000 /* other character (0<cc!=230) */ |
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386 }; |
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387 |
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388 /* complex/conditional mappings */ |
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389 #define UCASE_EXC_CONDITIONAL_SPECIAL 0x4000 |
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390 #define UCASE_EXC_CONDITIONAL_FOLD 0x8000 |
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391 |
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392 /* definitions for lengths word for full case mappings */ |
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393 #define UCASE_FULL_LOWER 0xf |
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394 #define UCASE_FULL_FOLDING 0xf0 |
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395 #define UCASE_FULL_UPPER 0xf00 |
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396 #define UCASE_FULL_TITLE 0xf000 |
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397 |
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398 /* maximum lengths */ |
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399 #define UCASE_FULL_MAPPINGS_MAX_LENGTH (4*0xf) |
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400 #define UCASE_CLOSURE_MAX_LENGTH 0xf |
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401 |
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402 /* constants for reverse case folding ("unfold") data */ |
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403 enum { |
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404 UCASE_UNFOLD_ROWS, |
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405 UCASE_UNFOLD_ROW_WIDTH, |
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406 UCASE_UNFOLD_STRING_WIDTH |
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407 }; |
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408 |
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409 #endif |