|
1 /* |
|
2 ****************************************************************************** |
|
3 * * |
|
4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2012, International Business Machines * |
|
5 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. * |
|
6 * * |
|
7 ****************************************************************************** |
|
8 * file name: uresdata.h |
|
9 * encoding: US-ASCII |
|
10 * tab size: 8 (not used) |
|
11 * indentation:4 |
|
12 * |
|
13 * created on: 1999dec08 |
|
14 * created by: Markus W. Scherer |
|
15 * 06/24/02 weiv Added support for resource sharing |
|
16 */ |
|
17 |
|
18 #ifndef __RESDATA_H__ |
|
19 #define __RESDATA_H__ |
|
20 |
|
21 #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
|
22 #include "unicode/udata.h" |
|
23 #include "unicode/ures.h" |
|
24 #include "putilimp.h" |
|
25 #include "udataswp.h" |
|
26 |
|
27 /** |
|
28 * Numeric constants for internal-only types of resource items. |
|
29 * These must use different numeric values than UResType constants |
|
30 * because they are used together. |
|
31 * Internal types are never returned by ures_getType(). |
|
32 */ |
|
33 typedef enum { |
|
34 /** Include a negative value so that the compiler uses the same int type as for UResType. */ |
|
35 URES_INTERNAL_NONE=-1, |
|
36 |
|
37 /** Resource type constant for tables with 32-bit count, key offsets and values. */ |
|
38 URES_TABLE32=4, |
|
39 |
|
40 /** |
|
41 * Resource type constant for tables with 16-bit count, key offsets and values. |
|
42 * All values are URES_STRING_V2 strings. |
|
43 */ |
|
44 URES_TABLE16=5, |
|
45 |
|
46 /** Resource type constant for 16-bit Unicode strings in formatVersion 2. */ |
|
47 URES_STRING_V2=6, |
|
48 |
|
49 /** |
|
50 * Resource type constant for arrays with 16-bit count and values. |
|
51 * All values are URES_STRING_V2 strings. |
|
52 */ |
|
53 URES_ARRAY16=9 |
|
54 } UResInternalType; |
|
55 |
|
56 /* |
|
57 * A Resource is a 32-bit value that has 2 bit fields: |
|
58 * 31..28 4-bit type, see enum below |
|
59 * 27..0 28-bit four-byte-offset or value according to the type |
|
60 */ |
|
61 typedef uint32_t Resource; |
|
62 |
|
63 #define RES_BOGUS 0xffffffff |
|
64 |
|
65 #define RES_GET_TYPE(res) ((int32_t)((res)>>28UL)) |
|
66 #define RES_GET_OFFSET(res) ((res)&0x0fffffff) |
|
67 #define RES_GET_POINTER(pRoot, res) ((pRoot)+RES_GET_OFFSET(res)) |
|
68 |
|
69 /* get signed and unsigned integer values directly from the Resource handle */ |
|
70 #if U_SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_ARITHMETIC |
|
71 # define RES_GET_INT(res) (((int32_t)((res)<<4L))>>4L) |
|
72 #else |
|
73 # define RES_GET_INT(res) (int32_t)(((res)&0x08000000) ? (res)|0xf0000000 : (res)&0x07ffffff) |
|
74 #endif |
|
75 |
|
76 #define RES_GET_UINT(res) ((res)&0x0fffffff) |
|
77 |
|
78 #define URES_IS_ARRAY(type) ((int32_t)(type)==URES_ARRAY || (int32_t)(type)==URES_ARRAY16) |
|
79 #define URES_IS_TABLE(type) ((int32_t)(type)==URES_TABLE || (int32_t)(type)==URES_TABLE16 || (int32_t)(type)==URES_TABLE32) |
|
80 #define URES_IS_CONTAINER(type) (URES_IS_TABLE(type) || URES_IS_ARRAY(type)) |
|
81 |
|
82 #define URES_MAKE_RESOURCE(type, offset) (((Resource)(type)<<28)|(Resource)(offset)) |
|
83 #define URES_MAKE_EMPTY_RESOURCE(type) ((Resource)(type)<<28) |
|
84 |
|
85 /* indexes[] value names; indexes are generally 32-bit (Resource) indexes */ |
|
86 enum { |
|
87 URES_INDEX_LENGTH, /* [0] contains URES_INDEX_TOP==the length of indexes[]; |
|
88 * formatVersion==1: all bits contain the length of indexes[] |
|
89 * but the length is much less than 0xff; |
|
90 * formatVersion>1: |
|
91 * only bits 7..0 contain the length of indexes[], |
|
92 * bits 31..8 are reserved and set to 0 */ |
|
93 URES_INDEX_KEYS_TOP, /* [1] contains the top of the key strings, */ |
|
94 /* same as the bottom of resources or UTF-16 strings, rounded up */ |
|
95 URES_INDEX_RESOURCES_TOP, /* [2] contains the top of all resources */ |
|
96 URES_INDEX_BUNDLE_TOP, /* [3] contains the top of the bundle, */ |
|
97 /* in case it were ever different from [2] */ |
|
98 URES_INDEX_MAX_TABLE_LENGTH,/* [4] max. length of any table */ |
|
99 URES_INDEX_ATTRIBUTES, /* [5] attributes bit set, see URES_ATT_* (new in formatVersion 1.2) */ |
|
100 URES_INDEX_16BIT_TOP, /* [6] top of the 16-bit units (UTF-16 string v2 UChars, URES_TABLE16, URES_ARRAY16), |
|
101 * rounded up (new in formatVersion 2.0, ICU 4.4) */ |
|
102 URES_INDEX_POOL_CHECKSUM, /* [7] checksum of the pool bundle (new in formatVersion 2.0, ICU 4.4) */ |
|
103 URES_INDEX_TOP |
|
104 }; |
|
105 |
|
106 /* |
|
107 * Nofallback attribute, attribute bit 0 in indexes[URES_INDEX_ATTRIBUTES]. |
|
108 * New in formatVersion 1.2 (ICU 3.6). |
|
109 * |
|
110 * If set, then this resource bundle is a standalone bundle. |
|
111 * If not set, then the bundle participates in locale fallback, eventually |
|
112 * all the way to the root bundle. |
|
113 * If indexes[] is missing or too short, then the attribute cannot be determined |
|
114 * reliably. Dependency checking should ignore such bundles, and loading should |
|
115 * use fallbacks. |
|
116 */ |
|
117 #define URES_ATT_NO_FALLBACK 1 |
|
118 |
|
119 /* |
|
120 * Attributes for bundles that are, or use, a pool bundle. |
|
121 * A pool bundle provides key strings that are shared among several other bundles |
|
122 * to reduce their total size. |
|
123 * New in formatVersion 2 (ICU 4.4). |
|
124 */ |
|
125 #define URES_ATT_IS_POOL_BUNDLE 2 |
|
126 #define URES_ATT_USES_POOL_BUNDLE 4 |
|
127 |
|
128 /* |
|
129 * File format for .res resource bundle files (formatVersion=2, ICU 4.4) |
|
130 * |
|
131 * New in formatVersion 2 compared with 1.3: ------------- |
|
132 * |
|
133 * Three new resource types -- String-v2, Table16 and Array16 -- have their |
|
134 * values stored in a new array of 16-bit units between the table key strings |
|
135 * and the start of the other resources. |
|
136 * |
|
137 * genrb eliminates duplicates among Unicode string-v2 values. |
|
138 * Multiple Unicode strings may use the same offset and string data, |
|
139 * or a short string may point to the suffix of a longer string. ("Suffix sharing") |
|
140 * For example, one string "abc" may be reused for another string "bc" by pointing |
|
141 * to the second character. (Short strings-v2 are NUL-terminated |
|
142 * and not preceded by an explicit length value.) |
|
143 * |
|
144 * It is allowed for all resource types to share values. |
|
145 * The swapper code (ures_swap()) has been modified so that it swaps each item |
|
146 * exactly once. |
|
147 * |
|
148 * A resource bundle may use a special pool bundle. Some or all of the table key strings |
|
149 * of the using-bundle are omitted, and the key string offsets for such key strings refer |
|
150 * to offsets in the pool bundle. |
|
151 * The using-bundle's and the pool-bundle's indexes[URES_INDEX_POOL_CHECKSUM] values |
|
152 * must match. |
|
153 * Two bits in indexes[URES_INDEX_ATTRIBUTES] indicate whether a resource bundle |
|
154 * is or uses a pool bundle. |
|
155 * |
|
156 * Table key strings must be compared in ASCII order, even if they are not |
|
157 * stored in ASCII. |
|
158 * |
|
159 * New in formatVersion 1.3 compared with 1.2: ------------- |
|
160 * |
|
161 * genrb eliminates duplicates among key strings. |
|
162 * Multiple table items may share one key string, or one item may point |
|
163 * to the suffix of another's key string. ("Suffix sharing") |
|
164 * For example, one key "abc" may be reused for another key "bc" by pointing |
|
165 * to the second character. (Key strings are NUL-terminated.) |
|
166 * |
|
167 * ------------- |
|
168 * |
|
169 * An ICU4C resource bundle file (.res) is a binary, memory-mappable file |
|
170 * with nested, hierarchical data structures. |
|
171 * It physically contains the following: |
|
172 * |
|
173 * Resource root; -- 32-bit Resource item, root item for this bundle's tree; |
|
174 * currently, the root item must be a table or table32 resource item |
|
175 * int32_t indexes[indexes[0]]; -- array of indexes for friendly |
|
176 * reading and swapping; see URES_INDEX_* above |
|
177 * new in formatVersion 1.1 (ICU 2.8) |
|
178 * char keys[]; -- characters for key strings |
|
179 * (formatVersion 1.0: up to 65k of characters; 1.1: <2G) |
|
180 * (minus the space for root and indexes[]), |
|
181 * which consist of invariant characters (ASCII/EBCDIC) and are NUL-terminated; |
|
182 * padded to multiple of 4 bytes for 4-alignment of the following data |
|
183 * uint16_t 16BitUnits[]; -- resources that are stored entirely as sequences of 16-bit units |
|
184 * (new in formatVersion 2/ICU 4.4) |
|
185 * data is indexed by the offset values in 16-bit resource types, |
|
186 * with offset 0 pointing to the beginning of this array; |
|
187 * there is a 0 at offset 0, for empty resources; |
|
188 * padded to multiple of 4 bytes for 4-alignment of the following data |
|
189 * data; -- data directly and indirectly indexed by the root item; |
|
190 * the structure is determined by walking the tree |
|
191 * |
|
192 * Each resource bundle item has a 32-bit Resource handle (see typedef above) |
|
193 * which contains the item type number in its upper 4 bits (31..28) and either |
|
194 * an offset or a direct value in its lower 28 bits (27..0). |
|
195 * The order of items is undefined and only determined by walking the tree. |
|
196 * Leaves of the tree may be stored first or last or anywhere in between, |
|
197 * and it is in theory possible to have unreferenced holes in the file. |
|
198 * |
|
199 * 16-bit-unit values: |
|
200 * Starting with formatVersion 2/ICU 4.4, some resources are stored in a special |
|
201 * array of 16-bit units. Each resource value is a sequence of 16-bit units, |
|
202 * with no per-resource padding to a 4-byte boundary. |
|
203 * 16-bit container types (Table16 and Array16) contain Resource16 values |
|
204 * which are offsets to String-v2 resources in the same 16-bit-units array. |
|
205 * |
|
206 * Direct values: |
|
207 * - Empty Unicode strings have an offset value of 0 in the Resource handle itself. |
|
208 * - Starting with formatVersion 2/ICU 4.4, an offset value of 0 for |
|
209 * _any_ resource type indicates an empty value. |
|
210 * - Integer values are 28-bit values stored in the Resource handle itself; |
|
211 * the interpretation of unsigned vs. signed integers is up to the application. |
|
212 * |
|
213 * All other types and values use 28-bit offsets to point to the item's data. |
|
214 * The offset is an index to the first 32-bit word of the value, relative to the |
|
215 * start of the resource data (i.e., the root item handle is at offset 0). |
|
216 * To get byte offsets, the offset is multiplied by 4 (or shifted left by 2 bits). |
|
217 * All resource item values are 4-aligned. |
|
218 * |
|
219 * New in formatVersion 2/ICU 4.4: Some types use offsets into the 16-bit-units array, |
|
220 * indexing 16-bit units in that array. |
|
221 * |
|
222 * The structures (memory layouts) for the values for each item type are listed |
|
223 * in the table below. |
|
224 * |
|
225 * Nested, hierarchical structures: ------------- |
|
226 * |
|
227 * Table items contain key-value pairs where the keys are offsets to char * key strings. |
|
228 * The values of these pairs are either Resource handles or |
|
229 * offsets into the 16-bit-units array, depending on the table type. |
|
230 * |
|
231 * Array items are simple vectors of Resource handles, |
|
232 * or of offsets into the 16-bit-units array, depending on the array type. |
|
233 * |
|
234 * Table key string offsets: ------- |
|
235 * |
|
236 * Key string offsets are relative to the start of the resource data (of the root handle), |
|
237 * i.e., the first string has an offset of 4+sizeof(indexes). |
|
238 * (After the 4-byte root handle and after the indexes array.) |
|
239 * |
|
240 * If the resource bundle uses a pool bundle, then some key strings are stored |
|
241 * in the pool bundle rather than in the local bundle itself. |
|
242 * - In a Table or Table16, the 16-bit key string offset is local if it is |
|
243 * less than indexes[URES_INDEX_KEYS_TOP]<<2. |
|
244 * Otherwise, subtract indexes[URES_INDEX_KEYS_TOP]<<2 to get the offset into |
|
245 * the pool bundle key strings. |
|
246 * - In a Table32, the 32-bit key string offset is local if it is non-negative. |
|
247 * Otherwise, reset bit 31 to get the pool key string offset. |
|
248 * |
|
249 * Unlike the local offset, the pool key offset is relative to |
|
250 * the start of the key strings, not to the start of the bundle. |
|
251 * |
|
252 * An alias item is special (and new in ICU 2.4): -------------- |
|
253 * |
|
254 * Its memory layout is just like for a UnicodeString, but at runtime it resolves to |
|
255 * another resource bundle's item according to the path in the string. |
|
256 * This is used to share items across bundles that are in different lookup/fallback |
|
257 * chains (e.g., large collation data among zh_TW and zh_HK). |
|
258 * This saves space (for large items) and maintenance effort (less duplication of data). |
|
259 * |
|
260 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
261 * |
|
262 * Resource types: |
|
263 * |
|
264 * Most resources have their values stored at four-byte offsets from the start |
|
265 * of the resource data. These values are at least 4-aligned. |
|
266 * Some resource values are stored directly in the offset field of the Resource itself. |
|
267 * See UResType in unicode/ures.h for enumeration constants for Resource types. |
|
268 * |
|
269 * Some resources have their values stored as sequences of 16-bit units, |
|
270 * at 2-byte offsets from the start of a contiguous 16-bit-unit array between |
|
271 * the table key strings and the other resources. (new in formatVersion 2/ICU 4.4) |
|
272 * At offset 0 of that array is a 16-bit zero value for empty 16-bit resources. |
|
273 * Resource16 values in Table16 and Array16 are 16-bit offsets to String-v2 |
|
274 * resources, with the offsets relative to the start of the 16-bit-units array. |
|
275 * |
|
276 * Type Name Memory layout of values |
|
277 * (in parentheses: scalar, non-offset values) |
|
278 * |
|
279 * 0 Unicode String: int32_t length, UChar[length], (UChar)0, (padding) |
|
280 * or (empty string ("") if offset==0) |
|
281 * 1 Binary: int32_t length, uint8_t[length], (padding) |
|
282 * - the start of the bytes is 16-aligned - |
|
283 * 2 Table: uint16_t count, uint16_t keyStringOffsets[count], (uint16_t padding), Resource[count] |
|
284 * 3 Alias: (physically same value layout as string, new in ICU 2.4) |
|
285 * 4 Table32: int32_t count, int32_t keyStringOffsets[count], Resource[count] |
|
286 * (new in formatVersion 1.1/ICU 2.8) |
|
287 * 5 Table16: uint16_t count, uint16_t keyStringOffsets[count], Resource16[count] |
|
288 * (stored in the 16-bit-units array; new in formatVersion 2/ICU 4.4) |
|
289 * 6 Unicode String-v2:UChar[length], (UChar)0; length determined by the first UChar: |
|
290 * - if first is not a trail surrogate, then the length is implicit |
|
291 * and u_strlen() needs to be called |
|
292 * - if first<0xdfef then length=first&0x3ff (and skip first) |
|
293 * - if first<0xdfff then length=((first-0xdfef)<<16) | second UChar |
|
294 * - if first==0xdfff then length=((second UChar)<<16) | third UChar |
|
295 * (stored in the 16-bit-units array; new in formatVersion 2/ICU 4.4) |
|
296 * 7 Integer: (28-bit offset is integer value) |
|
297 * 8 Array: int32_t count, Resource[count] |
|
298 * 9 Array16: uint16_t count, Resource16[count] |
|
299 * (stored in the 16-bit-units array; new in formatVersion 2/ICU 4.4) |
|
300 * 14 Integer Vector: int32_t length, int32_t[length] |
|
301 * 15 Reserved: This value denotes special purpose resources and is for internal use. |
|
302 * |
|
303 * Note that there are 3 types with data vector values: |
|
304 * - Vectors of 8-bit bytes stored as type Binary. |
|
305 * - Vectors of 16-bit words stored as type Unicode String or Unicode String-v2 |
|
306 * (no value restrictions, all values 0..ffff allowed!). |
|
307 * - Vectors of 32-bit words stored as type Integer Vector. |
|
308 */ |
|
309 |
|
310 /* |
|
311 * Structure for a single, memory-mapped ResourceBundle. |
|
312 */ |
|
313 typedef struct { |
|
314 UDataMemory *data; |
|
315 const int32_t *pRoot; |
|
316 const uint16_t *p16BitUnits; |
|
317 const char *poolBundleKeys; |
|
318 Resource rootRes; |
|
319 int32_t localKeyLimit; |
|
320 UBool noFallback; /* see URES_ATT_NO_FALLBACK */ |
|
321 UBool isPoolBundle; |
|
322 UBool usesPoolBundle; |
|
323 UBool useNativeStrcmp; |
|
324 } ResourceData; |
|
325 |
|
326 /* |
|
327 * Read a resource bundle from memory. |
|
328 */ |
|
329 U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2 |
|
330 res_read(ResourceData *pResData, |
|
331 const UDataInfo *pInfo, const void *inBytes, int32_t length, |
|
332 UErrorCode *errorCode); |
|
333 |
|
334 /* |
|
335 * Load a resource bundle file. |
|
336 * The ResourceData structure must be allocated externally. |
|
337 */ |
|
338 U_CFUNC void |
|
339 res_load(ResourceData *pResData, |
|
340 const char *path, const char *name, UErrorCode *errorCode); |
|
341 |
|
342 /* |
|
343 * Release a resource bundle file. |
|
344 * This does not release the ResourceData structure itself. |
|
345 */ |
|
346 U_CFUNC void |
|
347 res_unload(ResourceData *pResData); |
|
348 |
|
349 U_INTERNAL UResType U_EXPORT2 |
|
350 res_getPublicType(Resource res); |
|
351 |
|
352 /* |
|
353 * Return a pointer to a zero-terminated, const UChar* string |
|
354 * and set its length in *pLength. |
|
355 * Returns NULL if not found. |
|
356 */ |
|
357 U_INTERNAL const UChar * U_EXPORT2 |
|
358 res_getString(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource res, int32_t *pLength); |
|
359 |
|
360 U_INTERNAL const UChar * U_EXPORT2 |
|
361 res_getAlias(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource res, int32_t *pLength); |
|
362 |
|
363 U_INTERNAL const uint8_t * U_EXPORT2 |
|
364 res_getBinary(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource res, int32_t *pLength); |
|
365 |
|
366 U_INTERNAL const int32_t * U_EXPORT2 |
|
367 res_getIntVector(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource res, int32_t *pLength); |
|
368 |
|
369 U_INTERNAL Resource U_EXPORT2 |
|
370 res_getResource(const ResourceData *pResData, const char *key); |
|
371 |
|
372 U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
|
373 res_countArrayItems(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource res); |
|
374 |
|
375 U_INTERNAL Resource U_EXPORT2 |
|
376 res_getArrayItem(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource array, int32_t indexS); |
|
377 |
|
378 U_INTERNAL Resource U_EXPORT2 |
|
379 res_getTableItemByIndex(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource table, int32_t indexS, const char ** key); |
|
380 |
|
381 U_INTERNAL Resource U_EXPORT2 |
|
382 res_getTableItemByKey(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource table, int32_t *indexS, const char* * key); |
|
383 |
|
384 /* |
|
385 * Modifies the contents of *path (replacing separators with NULs), |
|
386 * and also moves *path forward while it finds items. |
|
387 */ |
|
388 U_CFUNC Resource res_findResource(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource r, char** path, const char** key); |
|
389 |
|
390 /** |
|
391 * Swap an ICU resource bundle. See udataswp.h. |
|
392 * @internal |
|
393 */ |
|
394 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
|
395 ures_swap(const UDataSwapper *ds, |
|
396 const void *inData, int32_t length, void *outData, |
|
397 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); |
|
398 |
|
399 #endif |