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1 /* |
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2 ****************************************************************************** |
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3 * Copyright (C) 2003-2013, International Business Machines Corporation |
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4 * and others. All Rights Reserved. |
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5 ****************************************************************************** |
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6 * |
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7 * File HEBRWCAL.H |
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8 * |
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9 * Modification History: |
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10 * |
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11 * Date Name Description |
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12 * 05/13/2003 srl copied from gregocal.h |
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13 * 11/26/2003 srl copied from buddhcal.h |
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14 ****************************************************************************** |
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15 */ |
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16 |
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17 #ifndef HEBRWCAL_H |
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18 #define HEBRWCAL_H |
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19 |
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20 #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
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21 |
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22 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING |
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23 |
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24 #include "unicode/calendar.h" |
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25 #include "unicode/gregocal.h" |
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26 |
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27 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
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28 |
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29 /** |
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30 * <code>HebrewCalendar</code> is a subclass of <code>Calendar</code> |
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31 * that that implements the traditional Hebrew calendar. |
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32 * This is the civil calendar in Israel and the liturgical calendar |
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33 * of the Jewish faith worldwide. |
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34 * <p> |
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35 * The Hebrew calendar is lunisolar and thus has a number of interesting |
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36 * properties that distinguish it from the Gregorian. Months start |
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37 * on the day of (an arithmetic approximation of) each new moon. Since the |
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38 * solar year (approximately 365.24 days) is not an even multiple of |
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39 * the lunar month (approximately 29.53 days) an extra "leap month" is |
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40 * inserted in 7 out of every 19 years. To make matters even more |
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41 * interesting, the start of a year can be delayed by up to three days |
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42 * in order to prevent certain holidays from falling on the Sabbath and |
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43 * to prevent certain illegal year lengths. Finally, the lengths of certain |
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44 * months can vary depending on the number of days in the year. |
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45 * <p> |
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46 * The leap month is known as "Adar 1" and is inserted between the |
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47 * months of Shevat and Adar in leap years. Since the leap month does |
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48 * not come at the end of the year, calculations involving |
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49 * month numbers are particularly complex. Users of this class should |
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50 * make sure to use the {@link #roll roll} and {@link #add add} methods |
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51 * rather than attempting to perform date arithmetic by manipulating |
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52 * the fields directly. |
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53 * <p> |
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54 * <b>Note:</b> In the traditional Hebrew calendar, days start at sunset. |
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55 * However, in order to keep the time fields in this class |
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56 * synchronized with those of the other calendars and with local clock time, |
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57 * we treat days and months as beginning at midnight, |
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58 * roughly 6 hours after the corresponding sunset. |
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59 * <p> |
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60 * If you are interested in more information on the rules behind the Hebrew |
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61 * calendar, see one of the following references: |
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62 * <ul> |
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63 * <li>"<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521564743">Calendrical Calculations</a>", |
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64 * by Nachum Dershowitz & Edward Reingold, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pages 85-91. |
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65 * |
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66 * <li>Hebrew Calendar Science and Myths, |
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67 * <a href="http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1584/"> |
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68 * http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1584/</a> |
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69 * |
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70 * <li>The Calendar FAQ, |
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71 * <a href="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/"> |
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72 * http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/</a> |
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73 * </ul> |
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74 * <p> |
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75 * @see com.ibm.icu.util.GregorianCalendar |
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76 * |
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77 * @author Laura Werner |
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78 * @author Alan Liu |
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79 * @author Steven R. Loomis |
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80 * <p> |
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81 * @internal |
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82 */ |
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83 class U_I18N_API HebrewCalendar : public Calendar { |
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84 public: |
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85 /** |
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86 * Useful constants for HebrewCalendar. |
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87 * @internal |
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88 */ |
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89 enum EEras { |
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90 /** |
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91 * Constant for Tishri, the 1st month of the Hebrew year. |
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92 */ |
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93 TISHRI, |
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94 /** |
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95 * Constant for Heshvan, the 2nd month of the Hebrew year. |
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96 */ |
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97 HESHVAN, |
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98 /** |
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99 * Constant for Kislev, the 3rd month of the Hebrew year. |
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100 */ |
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101 KISLEV, |
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102 |
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103 /** |
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104 * Constant for Tevet, the 4th month of the Hebrew year. |
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105 */ |
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106 TEVET, |
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107 |
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108 /** |
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109 * Constant for Shevat, the 5th month of the Hebrew year. |
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110 */ |
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111 SHEVAT, |
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112 |
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113 /** |
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114 * Constant for Adar I, the 6th month of the Hebrew year |
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115 * (present in leap years only). In non-leap years, the calendar |
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116 * jumps from Shevat (5th month) to Adar (7th month). |
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117 */ |
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118 ADAR_1, |
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119 |
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120 /** |
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121 * Constant for the Adar, the 7th month of the Hebrew year. |
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122 */ |
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123 ADAR, |
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124 |
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125 /** |
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126 * Constant for Nisan, the 8th month of the Hebrew year. |
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127 */ |
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128 NISAN, |
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129 |
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130 /** |
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131 * Constant for Iyar, the 9th month of the Hebrew year. |
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132 */ |
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133 IYAR, |
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134 |
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135 /** |
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136 * Constant for Sivan, the 10th month of the Hebrew year. |
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137 */ |
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138 SIVAN, |
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139 |
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140 /** |
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141 * Constant for Tammuz, the 11th month of the Hebrew year. |
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142 */ |
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143 TAMUZ, |
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144 |
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145 /** |
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146 * Constant for Av, the 12th month of the Hebrew year. |
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147 */ |
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148 AV, |
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149 |
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150 /** |
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151 * Constant for Elul, the 13th month of the Hebrew year. |
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152 */ |
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153 ELUL |
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154 }; |
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155 |
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156 /** |
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157 * Constructs a HebrewCalendar based on the current time in the default time zone |
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158 * with the given locale. |
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159 * |
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160 * @param aLocale The given locale. |
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161 * @param success Indicates the status of HebrewCalendar object construction. |
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162 * Returns U_ZERO_ERROR if constructed successfully. |
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163 * @internal |
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164 */ |
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165 HebrewCalendar(const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode& success); |
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166 |
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167 |
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168 /** |
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169 * Destructor |
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170 * @internal |
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171 */ |
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172 virtual ~HebrewCalendar(); |
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173 |
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174 /** |
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175 * Copy constructor |
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176 * @param source the object to be copied. |
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177 * @internal |
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178 */ |
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179 HebrewCalendar(const HebrewCalendar& source); |
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180 |
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181 /** |
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182 * Default assignment operator |
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183 * @param right the object to be copied. |
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184 * @internal |
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185 */ |
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186 HebrewCalendar& operator=(const HebrewCalendar& right); |
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187 |
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188 /** |
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189 * Create and return a polymorphic copy of this calendar. |
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190 * @return return a polymorphic copy of this calendar. |
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191 * @internal |
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192 */ |
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193 virtual Calendar* clone(void) const; |
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194 |
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195 public: |
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196 /** |
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197 * Override Calendar Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual |
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198 * override. This method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++ |
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199 * compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone() methods call |
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200 * this method. |
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201 * |
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202 * @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a given class have the |
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203 * same class ID. Objects of other classes have different class IDs. |
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204 * @internal |
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205 */ |
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206 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const; |
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207 |
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208 /** |
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209 * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for comparing to a return |
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210 * value from getDynamicClassID(). For example: |
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211 * |
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212 * Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject(); |
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213 * if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() == |
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214 * Derived::getStaticClassID()) ... |
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215 * |
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216 * @return The class ID for all objects of this class. |
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217 * @internal |
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218 */ |
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219 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void); |
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220 |
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221 /** |
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222 * return the calendar type, "hebrew". |
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223 * |
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224 * @return calendar type |
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225 * @internal |
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226 */ |
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227 virtual const char * getType() const; |
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228 |
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229 |
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230 // Calendar API |
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231 public: |
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232 /** |
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233 * (Overrides Calendar) UDate Arithmetic function. Adds the specified (signed) amount |
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234 * of time to the given time field, based on the calendar's rules. For more |
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235 * information, see the documentation for Calendar::add(). |
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236 * |
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237 * @param field The time field. |
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238 * @param amount The amount of date or time to be added to the field. |
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239 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value |
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240 * previously set in the time field is invalid, this will be set to |
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241 * an error status. |
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242 */ |
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243 virtual void add(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status); |
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244 /** |
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245 * @deprecated ICU 2.6 use UCalendarDateFields instead of EDateFields |
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246 */ |
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247 virtual void add(EDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status); |
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248 |
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249 |
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250 /** |
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251 * (Overrides Calendar) Rolls up or down by the given amount in the specified field. |
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252 * For more information, see the documentation for Calendar::roll(). |
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253 * |
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254 * @param field The time field. |
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255 * @param amount Indicates amount to roll. |
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256 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value |
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257 * previously set in the time field is invalid, this will be set to |
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258 * an error status. |
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259 * @internal |
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260 */ |
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261 virtual void roll(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status); |
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262 |
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263 /** |
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264 * (Overrides Calendar) Rolls up or down by the given amount in the specified field. |
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265 * For more information, see the documentation for Calendar::roll(). |
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266 * |
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267 * @param field The time field. |
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268 * @param amount Indicates amount to roll. |
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269 * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value |
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270 * previously set in the time field is invalid, this will be set to |
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271 * an error status. |
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272 * @deprecated ICU 2.6. Use roll(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status) instead. |
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273 ` */ |
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274 virtual void roll(EDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status); |
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275 |
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276 /** |
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277 * @internal |
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278 */ |
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279 static UBool isLeapYear(int32_t year) ; |
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280 |
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281 protected: |
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282 |
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283 /** |
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284 * Subclass API for defining limits of different types. |
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285 * Subclasses must implement this method to return limits for the |
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286 * following fields: |
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287 * |
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288 * <pre>UCAL_ERA |
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289 * UCAL_YEAR |
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290 * UCAL_MONTH |
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291 * UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR |
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292 * UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH |
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293 * UCAL_DATE (DAY_OF_MONTH on Java) |
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294 * UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR |
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295 * UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH |
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296 * UCAL_YEAR_WOY |
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297 * UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR</pre> |
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298 * |
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299 * @param field one of the above field numbers |
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300 * @param limitType one of <code>MINIMUM</code>, <code>GREATEST_MINIMUM</code>, |
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301 * <code>LEAST_MAXIMUM</code>, or <code>MAXIMUM</code> |
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302 * @internal |
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303 */ |
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304 virtual int32_t handleGetLimit(UCalendarDateFields field, ELimitType limitType) const; |
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305 |
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306 /** |
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307 * Return the number of days in the given month of the given extended |
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308 * year of this calendar system. Subclasses should override this |
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309 * method if they can provide a more correct or more efficient |
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310 * implementation than the default implementation in Calendar. |
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311 * @internal |
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312 */ |
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313 virtual int32_t handleGetMonthLength(int32_t extendedYear, int32_t month) const; |
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314 |
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315 /** |
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316 * Return the number of days in the given extended year of this |
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317 * calendar system. Subclasses should override this method if they can |
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318 * provide a more correct or more efficient implementation than the |
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319 * default implementation in Calendar. |
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320 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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321 */ |
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322 virtual int32_t handleGetYearLength(int32_t eyear) const; |
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323 /** |
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324 * Subclasses may override this method to compute several fields |
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325 * specific to each calendar system. These are: |
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326 * |
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327 * <ul><li>ERA |
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328 * <li>YEAR |
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329 * <li>MONTH |
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330 * <li>DAY_OF_MONTH |
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331 * <li>DAY_OF_YEAR |
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332 * <li>EXTENDED_YEAR</ul> |
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333 * |
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334 * <p>The GregorianCalendar implementation implements |
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335 * a calendar with the specified Julian/Gregorian cutover date. |
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336 * @internal |
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337 */ |
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338 virtual void handleComputeFields(int32_t julianDay, UErrorCode &status); |
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339 /** |
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340 * Return the extended year defined by the current fields. This will |
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341 * use the UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR field or the UCAL_YEAR and supra-year fields (such |
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342 * as UCAL_ERA) specific to the calendar system, depending on which set of |
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343 * fields is newer. |
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344 * @return the extended year |
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345 * @internal |
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346 */ |
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347 virtual int32_t handleGetExtendedYear(); |
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348 /** |
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349 * Return the Julian day number of day before the first day of the |
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350 * given month in the given extended year. Subclasses should override |
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351 * this method to implement their calendar system. |
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352 * @param eyear the extended year |
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353 * @param month the zero-based month, or 0 if useMonth is false |
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354 * @param useMonth if false, compute the day before the first day of |
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355 * the given year, otherwise, compute the day before the first day of |
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356 * the given month |
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357 * @param return the Julian day number of the day before the first |
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358 * day of the given month and year |
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359 * @internal |
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360 */ |
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361 virtual int32_t handleComputeMonthStart(int32_t eyear, int32_t month, |
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362 UBool useMonth) const; |
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363 |
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364 |
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365 |
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366 protected: |
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367 |
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368 /** |
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369 * (Overrides Calendar) Return true if the current date for this Calendar is in |
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370 * Daylight Savings Time. Recognizes DST_OFFSET, if it is set. |
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371 * |
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372 * @param status Fill-in parameter which receives the status of this operation. |
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373 * @return True if the current date for this Calendar is in Daylight Savings Time, |
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374 * false, otherwise. |
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375 * @internal |
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376 */ |
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377 virtual UBool inDaylightTime(UErrorCode& status) const; |
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378 |
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379 /** |
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380 * Returns TRUE because the Hebrew Calendar does have a default century |
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381 * @internal |
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382 */ |
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383 virtual UBool haveDefaultCentury() const; |
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384 |
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385 /** |
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386 * Returns the date of the start of the default century |
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387 * @return start of century - in milliseconds since epoch, 1970 |
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388 * @internal |
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389 */ |
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390 virtual UDate defaultCenturyStart() const; |
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391 |
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392 /** |
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393 * Returns the year in which the default century begins |
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394 * @internal |
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395 */ |
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396 virtual int32_t defaultCenturyStartYear() const; |
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397 |
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398 private: // Calendar-specific implementation |
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399 /** |
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400 * Finds the day # of the first day in the given Hebrew year. |
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401 * To do this, we want to calculate the time of the Tishri 1 new moon |
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402 * in that year. |
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403 * <p> |
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404 * The algorithm here is similar to ones described in a number of |
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405 * references, including: |
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406 * <ul> |
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407 * <li>"Calendrical Calculations", by Nachum Dershowitz & Edward Reingold, |
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408 * Cambridge University Press, 1997, pages 85-91. |
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409 * |
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410 * <li>Hebrew Calendar Science and Myths, |
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411 * <a href="http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1584/"> |
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412 * http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1584/</a> |
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413 * |
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414 * <li>The Calendar FAQ, |
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415 * <a href="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/"> |
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416 * http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/</a> |
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417 * </ul> |
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418 * @param year extended year |
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419 * @return day number (JD) |
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420 * @internal |
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421 */ |
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422 static int32_t startOfYear(int32_t year, UErrorCode& status); |
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423 |
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424 static int32_t absoluteDayToDayOfWeek(int32_t day) ; |
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425 |
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426 /** |
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427 * @internal |
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428 */ |
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429 int32_t yearType(int32_t year) const; |
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430 |
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431 /** |
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432 * @internal |
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433 */ |
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434 static int32_t monthsInYear(int32_t year) ; |
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435 }; |
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436 |
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437 U_NAMESPACE_END |
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438 |
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439 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ |
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440 |
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441 #endif |
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442 //eof |
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443 |