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1 /* |
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2 *************************************************************************** |
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3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2013, International Business Machines Corporation |
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4 * and others. All Rights Reserved. |
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5 *************************************************************************** |
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6 * |
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7 * uspoof_impl.h |
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8 * |
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9 * Implemenation header for spoof detection |
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10 * |
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11 */ |
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12 |
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13 #ifndef USPOOFIM_H |
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14 #define USPOOFIM_H |
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15 |
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16 #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
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17 #include "unicode/uspoof.h" |
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18 #include "unicode/uscript.h" |
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19 #include "unicode/udata.h" |
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20 |
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21 #include "utrie2.h" |
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22 |
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23 #if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION |
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24 |
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25 #ifdef __cplusplus |
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26 |
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27 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
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28 |
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29 // The maximium length (in UTF-16 UChars) of the skeleton replacement string resulting from |
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30 // a single input code point. This is function of the unicode.org data. |
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31 #define USPOOF_MAX_SKELETON_EXPANSION 20 |
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32 |
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33 // The default stack buffer size for copies or conversions or normalizations |
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34 // of input strings being checked. (Used in multiple places.) |
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35 #define USPOOF_STACK_BUFFER_SIZE 100 |
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36 |
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37 // Magic number for sanity checking spoof data. |
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38 #define USPOOF_MAGIC 0x3845fdef |
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39 |
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40 class IdentifierInfo; |
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41 class ScriptSet; |
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42 class SpoofData; |
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43 struct SpoofDataHeader; |
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44 struct SpoofStringLengthsElement; |
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45 |
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46 /** |
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47 * Class SpoofImpl corresponds directly to the plain C API opaque type |
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48 * USpoofChecker. One can be cast to the other. |
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49 */ |
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50 class SpoofImpl : public UObject { |
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51 public: |
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52 SpoofImpl(SpoofData *data, UErrorCode &status); |
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53 SpoofImpl(); |
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54 virtual ~SpoofImpl(); |
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55 |
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56 /** Copy constructor, used by the user level uspoof_clone() function. |
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57 */ |
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58 SpoofImpl(const SpoofImpl &src, UErrorCode &status); |
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59 |
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60 static SpoofImpl *validateThis(USpoofChecker *sc, UErrorCode &status); |
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61 static const SpoofImpl *validateThis(const USpoofChecker *sc, UErrorCode &status); |
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62 |
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63 /** Get the confusable skeleton transform for a single code point. |
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64 * The result is a string with a length between 1 and 18. |
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65 * @param tableMask bit flag specifying which confusable table to use. |
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66 * One of USPOOF_SL_TABLE_FLAG, USPOOF_MA_TABLE_FLAG, etc. |
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67 * @return The length in UTF-16 code units of the substition string. |
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68 */ |
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69 int32_t confusableLookup(UChar32 inChar, int32_t tableMask, UnicodeString &destBuf) const; |
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70 |
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71 /** Set and Get AllowedLocales, implementations of the corresponding API */ |
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72 void setAllowedLocales(const char *localesList, UErrorCode &status); |
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73 const char * getAllowedLocales(UErrorCode &status); |
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74 |
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75 // Add (union) to the UnicodeSet all of the characters for the scripts used for |
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76 // the specified locale. Part of the implementation of setAllowedLocales. |
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77 void addScriptChars(const char *locale, UnicodeSet *allowedChars, UErrorCode &status); |
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78 |
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79 |
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80 /** parse a hex number. Untility used by the builders. */ |
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81 static UChar32 ScanHex(const UChar *s, int32_t start, int32_t limit, UErrorCode &status); |
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82 |
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83 // Implementation for Whole Script tests. |
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84 // Return the test bit flag to be ORed into the eventual user return value |
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85 // if a Spoof opportunity is detected. |
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86 void wholeScriptCheck( |
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87 const UnicodeString &text, ScriptSet *result, UErrorCode &status) const; |
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88 |
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89 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void); |
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90 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const; |
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91 |
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92 // IdentifierInfo Cache. IdentifierInfo objects are somewhat expensive to create. |
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93 // Maintain a one-element cache, which is sufficient to avoid repeatedly |
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94 // creating new ones unless we get multi-thread concurrency in spoof |
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95 // check operations, which should be statistically uncommon. |
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96 IdentifierInfo *getIdentifierInfo(UErrorCode &status) const; |
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97 void releaseIdentifierInfo(IdentifierInfo *idInfo) const; |
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98 |
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99 // |
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100 // Data Members |
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101 // |
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102 |
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103 int32_t fMagic; // Internal sanity check. |
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104 int32_t fChecks; // Bit vector of checks to perform. |
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105 |
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106 SpoofData *fSpoofData; |
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107 |
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108 const UnicodeSet *fAllowedCharsSet; // The UnicodeSet of allowed characters. |
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109 // for this Spoof Checker. Defaults to all chars. |
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110 |
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111 const char *fAllowedLocales; // The list of allowed locales. |
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112 URestrictionLevel fRestrictionLevel; // The maximum restriction level for an acceptable identifier. |
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113 |
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114 IdentifierInfo *fCachedIdentifierInfo; // Do not use directly. See getIdentifierInfo().:w |
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115 }; |
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116 |
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117 |
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118 |
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119 // |
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120 // Confusable Mappings Data Structures |
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121 // |
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122 // For the confusable data, we are essentially implementing a map, |
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123 // key: a code point |
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124 // value: a string. Most commonly one char in length, but can be more. |
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125 // |
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126 // The keys are stored as a sorted array of 32 bit ints. |
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127 // bits 0-23 a code point value |
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128 // bits 24-31 flags |
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129 // 24: 1 if entry applies to SL table |
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130 // 25: 1 if entry applies to SA table |
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131 // 26: 1 if entry applies to ML table |
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132 // 27: 1 if entry applies to MA table |
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133 // 28: 1 if there are multiple entries for this code point. |
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134 // 29-30: length of value string, in UChars. |
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135 // values are (1, 2, 3, other) |
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136 // The key table is sorted in ascending code point order. (not on the |
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137 // 32 bit int value, the flag bits do not participate in the sorting.) |
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138 // |
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139 // Lookup is done by means of a binary search in the key table. |
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140 // |
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141 // The corresponding values are kept in a parallel array of 16 bit ints. |
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142 // If the value string is of length 1, it is literally in the value array. |
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143 // For longer strings, the value array contains an index into the strings table. |
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144 // |
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145 // String Table: |
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146 // The strings table contains all of the value strings (those of length two or greater) |
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147 // concatentated together into one long UChar (UTF-16) array. |
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148 // |
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149 // The array is arranged by length of the strings - all strings of the same length |
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150 // are stored together. The sections are ordered by length of the strings - |
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151 // all two char strings first, followed by all of the three Char strings, etc. |
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152 // |
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153 // There is no nul character or other mark between adjacent strings. |
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154 // |
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155 // String Lengths table |
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156 // The length of strings from 1 to 3 is flagged in the key table. |
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157 // For strings of length 4 or longer, the string length table provides a |
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158 // mapping between an index into the string table and the corresponding length. |
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159 // Strings of these lengths are rare, so lookup time is not an issue. |
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160 // Each entry consists of |
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161 // uint16_t index of the _last_ string with this length |
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162 // uint16_t the length |
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163 // |
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164 |
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165 // Flag bits in the Key entries |
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166 #define USPOOF_SL_TABLE_FLAG (1<<24) |
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167 #define USPOOF_SA_TABLE_FLAG (1<<25) |
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168 #define USPOOF_ML_TABLE_FLAG (1<<26) |
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169 #define USPOOF_MA_TABLE_FLAG (1<<27) |
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170 #define USPOOF_KEY_MULTIPLE_VALUES (1<<28) |
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171 #define USPOOF_KEY_LENGTH_SHIFT 29 |
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172 #define USPOOF_KEY_LENGTH_FIELD(x) (((x)>>29) & 3) |
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173 |
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174 |
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175 struct SpoofStringLengthsElement { |
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176 uint16_t fLastString; // index in string table of last string with this length |
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177 uint16_t fStrLength; // Length of strings |
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178 }; |
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179 |
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180 |
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181 |
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182 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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183 // |
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184 // SpoofData |
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185 // |
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186 // A small class that wraps the raw (usually memory mapped) spoof data. |
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187 // Serves two primary functions: |
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188 // 1. Convenience. Contains real pointers to the data, to avoid dealing with |
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189 // the offsets in the raw data. |
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190 // 2. Reference counting. When a spoof checker is cloned, the raw data is shared |
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191 // and must be retained until all checkers using the data are closed. |
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192 // Nothing in this struct includes state that is specific to any particular |
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193 // USpoofDetector object. |
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194 // |
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195 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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196 class SpoofData: public UMemory { |
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197 public: |
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198 static SpoofData *getDefault(UErrorCode &status); // Load standard ICU spoof data. |
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199 SpoofData(UErrorCode &status); // Create new spoof data wrapper. |
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200 // Only used when building new data from rules. |
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201 |
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202 // Constructor for use when creating from prebuilt default data. |
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203 // A UDataMemory is what the ICU internal data loading functions provide. |
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204 // The udm is adopted by the SpoofData. |
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205 SpoofData(UDataMemory *udm, UErrorCode &status); |
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206 |
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207 // Constructor for use when creating from serialized data. |
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208 // |
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209 SpoofData(const void *serializedData, int32_t length, UErrorCode &status); |
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210 |
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211 // Check raw Spoof Data Version compatibility. |
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212 // Return TRUE it looks good. |
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213 static UBool validateDataVersion(const SpoofDataHeader *rawData, UErrorCode &status); |
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214 ~SpoofData(); // Destructor not normally used. |
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215 // Use removeReference() instead. |
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216 // Reference Counting functions. |
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217 // Clone of a user-level spoof detector increments the ref count on the data. |
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218 // Close of a user-level spoof detector decrements the ref count. |
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219 // If the data is owned by us, it will be deleted when count goes to zero. |
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220 SpoofData *addReference(); |
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221 void removeReference(); |
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222 |
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223 // Reserve space in the raw data. For use by builder when putting together a |
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224 // new set of data. Init the new storage to zero, to prevent inconsistent |
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225 // results if it is not all otherwise set by the requester. |
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226 // Return: |
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227 // pointer to the new space that was added by this function. |
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228 void *reserveSpace(int32_t numBytes, UErrorCode &status); |
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229 |
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230 // initialize the pointers from this object to the raw data. |
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231 void initPtrs(UErrorCode &status); |
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232 |
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233 // Reset all fields to an initial state. |
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234 // Called from the top of all constructors. |
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235 void reset(); |
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236 |
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237 SpoofDataHeader *fRawData; // Ptr to the raw memory-mapped data |
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238 UBool fDataOwned; // True if the raw data is owned, and needs |
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239 // to be deleted when refcount goes to zero. |
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240 UDataMemory *fUDM; // If not NULL, our data came from a |
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241 // UDataMemory, which we must close when |
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242 // we are done. |
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243 |
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244 uint32_t fMemLimit; // Limit of available raw data space |
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245 u_atomic_int32_t fRefCount; |
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246 |
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247 // Confusable data |
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248 int32_t *fCFUKeys; |
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249 uint16_t *fCFUValues; |
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250 SpoofStringLengthsElement *fCFUStringLengths; |
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251 UChar *fCFUStrings; |
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252 |
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253 // Whole Script Confusable Data |
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254 UTrie2 *fAnyCaseTrie; |
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255 UTrie2 *fLowerCaseTrie; |
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256 ScriptSet *fScriptSets; |
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257 }; |
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258 |
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259 |
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260 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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261 // |
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262 // Raw Binary Data Formats, as loaded from the ICU data file, |
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263 // or as built by the builder. |
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264 // |
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265 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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266 struct SpoofDataHeader { |
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267 int32_t fMagic; // (0x3845fdef) |
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268 uint8_t fFormatVersion[4]; // Data Format. Same as the value in struct UDataInfo |
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269 // if there is one associated with this data. |
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270 int32_t fLength; // Total lenght in bytes of this spoof data, |
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271 // including all sections, not just the header. |
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272 |
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273 // The following four sections refer to data representing the confusable data |
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274 // from the Unicode.org data from "confusables.txt" |
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275 |
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276 int32_t fCFUKeys; // byte offset to Keys table (from SpoofDataHeader *) |
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277 int32_t fCFUKeysSize; // number of entries in keys table (32 bits each) |
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278 |
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279 // TODO: change name to fCFUValues, for consistency. |
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280 int32_t fCFUStringIndex; // byte offset to String Indexes table |
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281 int32_t fCFUStringIndexSize; // number of entries in String Indexes table (16 bits each) |
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282 // (number of entries must be same as in Keys table |
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283 |
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284 int32_t fCFUStringTable; // byte offset of String table |
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285 int32_t fCFUStringTableLen; // length of string table (in 16 bit UChars) |
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286 |
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287 int32_t fCFUStringLengths; // byte offset to String Lengths table |
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288 int32_t fCFUStringLengthsSize; // number of entries in lengths table. (2 x 16 bits each) |
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289 |
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290 |
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291 // The following sections are for data from confusablesWholeScript.txt |
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292 |
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293 int32_t fAnyCaseTrie; // byte offset to the serialized Any Case Trie |
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294 int32_t fAnyCaseTrieLength; // Length (bytes) of the serialized Any Case Trie |
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295 |
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296 int32_t fLowerCaseTrie; // byte offset to the serialized Lower Case Trie |
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297 int32_t fLowerCaseTrieLength; // Length (bytes) of the serialized Lower Case Trie |
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298 |
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299 int32_t fScriptSets; // byte offset to array of ScriptSets |
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300 int32_t fScriptSetsLength; // Number of ScriptSets (24 bytes each) |
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301 |
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302 |
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303 // The following sections are for data from xidmodifications.txt |
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304 |
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305 |
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306 int32_t unused[15]; // Padding, Room for Expansion |
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307 |
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308 }; |
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309 |
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310 |
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311 |
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312 |
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313 // |
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314 // Structure for the Whole Script Confusable Data |
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315 // See Unicode UAX-39, Unicode Security Mechanisms, for a description of the |
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316 // Whole Script confusable data |
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317 // |
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318 // The data provides mappings from code points to a set of scripts |
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319 // that contain characters that might be confused with the code point. |
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320 // There are two mappings, one for lower case only, and one for characters |
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321 // of any case. |
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322 // |
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323 // The actual data consists of a utrie2 to map from a code point to an offset, |
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324 // and an array of UScriptSets (essentially bit maps) that is indexed |
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325 // by the offsets obtained from the Trie. |
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326 // |
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327 // |
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328 |
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329 |
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330 U_NAMESPACE_END |
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331 #endif /* __cplusplus */ |
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332 |
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333 /** |
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334 * Endianness swap function for binary spoof data. |
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335 * @internal |
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336 */ |
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337 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
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338 uspoof_swap(const UDataSwapper *ds, const void *inData, int32_t length, void *outData, |
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339 UErrorCode *status); |
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340 |
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341 |
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342 #endif |
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343 |
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344 #endif /* USPOOFIM_H */ |
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345 |