ipc/chromium/src/base/scoped_bstr_win.h

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1 // Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #ifndef BASE_SCOPED_BSTR_WIN_H_
6 #define BASE_SCOPED_BSTR_WIN_H_
7
8 #include "base/basictypes.h" // needed to pick up OS_WIN
9
10 #include "base/logging.h"
11
12 #include <windows.h>
13 #include <oleauto.h>
14
15 // Manages a BSTR string pointer.
16 // The class interface is based on scoped_ptr.
17 class ScopedBstr {
18 public:
19 ScopedBstr() : bstr_(NULL) {
20 }
21
22 // Constructor to create a new BSTR.
23 // NOTE: Do not pass a BSTR to this constructor expecting ownership to
24 // be transferred - even though it compiles! ;-)
25 explicit ScopedBstr(const wchar_t* non_bstr);
26 ~ScopedBstr();
27
28 // Give ScopedBstr ownership over an already allocated BSTR or NULL.
29 // If you need to allocate a new BSTR instance, use |allocate| instead.
30 void Reset(BSTR bstr = NULL);
31
32 // Releases ownership of the BSTR to the caller.
33 BSTR Release();
34
35 // Creates a new BSTR from a wide string.
36 // If you already have a BSTR and want to transfer ownership to the
37 // ScopedBstr instance, call |reset| instead.
38 // Returns a pointer to the new BSTR, or NULL if allocation failed.
39 BSTR Allocate(const wchar_t* wide_str);
40
41 // Allocates a new BSTR with the specified number of bytes.
42 // Returns a pointer to the new BSTR, or NULL if allocation failed.
43 BSTR AllocateBytes(int bytes);
44
45 // Sets the allocated length field of the already-allocated BSTR to be
46 // |bytes|. This is useful when the BSTR was preallocated with e.g.
47 // SysAllocStringLen or SysAllocStringByteLen (call |AllocateBytes|) and
48 // then not all the bytes are being used.
49 // Note that if you want to set the length to a specific number of characters,
50 // you need to multiply by sizeof(wchar_t). Oddly, there's no public API to
51 // set the length, so we do this ourselves by hand.
52 //
53 // NOTE: The actual allocated size of the BSTR MUST be >= bytes.
54 // That responsibility is with the caller.
55 void SetByteLen(uint32_t bytes);
56
57 // Swap values of two ScopedBstr's.
58 void Swap(ScopedBstr& bstr2);
59
60 // Retrieves the pointer address.
61 // Used to receive BSTRs as out arguments (and take ownership).
62 // The function DCHECKs on the current value being NULL.
63 // Usage: GetBstr(bstr.Receive());
64 BSTR* Receive();
65
66 // Returns number of chars in the BSTR.
67 uint32_t Length() const;
68
69 // Returns the number of bytes allocated for the BSTR.
70 uint32_t ByteLength() const;
71
72 operator BSTR() const {
73 return bstr_;
74 }
75
76 protected:
77 BSTR bstr_;
78
79 private:
80 // Forbid comparison of ScopedBstr types. You should never have the same
81 // BSTR owned by two different scoped_ptrs.
82 bool operator==(const ScopedBstr& bstr2) const;
83 bool operator!=(const ScopedBstr& bstr2) const;
84 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedBstr);
85 };
86
87 // Template class to generate a BSTR from a static wide string
88 // without touching the heap. Use this class via the StackBstrVar and
89 // StackBstr macros.
90 template <uint32_t string_bytes>
91 class StackBstrT {
92 public:
93 // Try to stay as const as we can in an attempt to avoid someone
94 // using the class incorrectly (e.g. by supplying a variable instead
95 // of a verbatim string. We also have an assert in the constructor
96 // as an extra runtime check since the const-ness only catches one case.
97 explicit StackBstrT(const wchar_t* const str) {
98 // The BSTR API uses UINT, but we prefer uint32_t.
99 // Make sure we'll know about it if these types don't match.
100 COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(UINT), UintToUint32);
101 COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(wchar_t) == sizeof(OLECHAR), WcharToOlechar);
102
103 // You shouldn't pass string pointers to this constructor since
104 // there's no way for the compiler to calculate the length of the
105 // string (string_bytes will be equal to pointer size in those cases).
106 DCHECK(lstrlenW(str) == (string_bytes / sizeof(bstr_.str_[0])) - 1) <<
107 "not expecting a string pointer";
108 memcpy(bstr_.str_, str, string_bytes);
109 bstr_.len_ = string_bytes - sizeof(wchar_t);
110 }
111
112 operator BSTR() {
113 return bstr_.str_;
114 }
115
116 protected:
117 struct BstrInternal {
118 uint32_t len_;
119 wchar_t str_[string_bytes / sizeof(wchar_t)];
120 } bstr_;
121 };
122
123 // Use this macro to generate an inline BSTR from a wide string.
124 // This is about 6 times faster than using the SysAllocXxx functions to
125 // allocate a BSTR and helps with keeping heap fragmentation down.
126 // Example:
127 // DoBstrStuff(StackBstr(L"This is my BSTR"));
128 // Where DoBstrStuff is:
129 // HRESULT DoBstrStuff(BSTR bstr) { ... }
130 #define StackBstr(str) \
131 static_cast<BSTR>(StackBstrT<sizeof(str)>(str))
132
133 // If you need a named BSTR variable that's based on a fixed string
134 // (e.g. if the BSTR is used inside a loop or more than one place),
135 // use StackBstrVar to declare a variable.
136 // Example:
137 // StackBstrVar(L"my_property", myprop);
138 // for (int i = 0; i < objects.length(); ++i)
139 // ProcessValue(objects[i].GetProp(myprop)); // GetProp accepts BSTR
140 #define StackBstrVar(str, var) \
141 StackBstrT<sizeof(str)> var(str)
142
143 #endif // BASE_SCOPED_BSTR_WIN_H_

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