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1 /* -*- Mode: Java; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 20; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- |
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2 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public |
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3 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this |
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4 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ |
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5 |
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6 package org.mozilla.gecko.gfx; |
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7 |
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8 import java.util.HashMap; |
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9 import java.util.Map; |
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10 |
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11 import org.mozilla.gecko.GeckoAppShell; |
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12 import org.mozilla.gecko.PrefsHelper; |
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13 import org.mozilla.gecko.util.FloatUtils; |
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14 |
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15 import android.util.Log; |
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16 import android.view.View; |
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17 |
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18 /** |
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19 * This class represents the physics for one axis of movement (i.e. either |
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20 * horizontal or vertical). It tracks the different properties of movement |
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21 * like displacement, velocity, viewport dimensions, etc. pertaining to |
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22 * a particular axis. |
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23 */ |
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24 abstract class Axis { |
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25 private static final String LOGTAG = "GeckoAxis"; |
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26 |
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27 private static final String PREF_SCROLLING_FRICTION_SLOW = "ui.scrolling.friction_slow"; |
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28 private static final String PREF_SCROLLING_FRICTION_FAST = "ui.scrolling.friction_fast"; |
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29 private static final String PREF_SCROLLING_MAX_EVENT_ACCELERATION = "ui.scrolling.max_event_acceleration"; |
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30 private static final String PREF_SCROLLING_OVERSCROLL_DECEL_RATE = "ui.scrolling.overscroll_decel_rate"; |
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31 private static final String PREF_SCROLLING_OVERSCROLL_SNAP_LIMIT = "ui.scrolling.overscroll_snap_limit"; |
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32 private static final String PREF_SCROLLING_MIN_SCROLLABLE_DISTANCE = "ui.scrolling.min_scrollable_distance"; |
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33 |
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34 // This fraction of velocity remains after every animation frame when the velocity is low. |
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35 private static float FRICTION_SLOW; |
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36 // This fraction of velocity remains after every animation frame when the velocity is high. |
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37 private static float FRICTION_FAST; |
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38 // Below this velocity (in pixels per frame), the friction starts increasing from FRICTION_FAST |
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39 // to FRICTION_SLOW. |
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40 private static float VELOCITY_THRESHOLD; |
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41 // The maximum velocity change factor between events, per ms, in %. |
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42 // Direction changes are excluded. |
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43 private static float MAX_EVENT_ACCELERATION; |
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44 |
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45 // The rate of deceleration when the surface has overscrolled. |
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46 private static float OVERSCROLL_DECEL_RATE; |
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47 // The percentage of the surface which can be overscrolled before it must snap back. |
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48 private static float SNAP_LIMIT; |
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49 |
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50 // The minimum amount of space that must be present for an axis to be considered scrollable, |
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51 // in pixels. |
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52 private static float MIN_SCROLLABLE_DISTANCE; |
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53 |
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54 private static float getFloatPref(Map<String, Integer> prefs, String prefName, int defaultValue) { |
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55 Integer value = (prefs == null ? null : prefs.get(prefName)); |
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56 return (float)(value == null || value < 0 ? defaultValue : value) / 1000f; |
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57 } |
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58 |
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59 private static int getIntPref(Map<String, Integer> prefs, String prefName, int defaultValue) { |
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60 Integer value = (prefs == null ? null : prefs.get(prefName)); |
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61 return (value == null || value < 0 ? defaultValue : value); |
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62 } |
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63 |
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64 static void initPrefs() { |
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65 final String[] prefs = { PREF_SCROLLING_FRICTION_FAST, |
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66 PREF_SCROLLING_FRICTION_SLOW, |
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67 PREF_SCROLLING_MAX_EVENT_ACCELERATION, |
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68 PREF_SCROLLING_OVERSCROLL_DECEL_RATE, |
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69 PREF_SCROLLING_OVERSCROLL_SNAP_LIMIT, |
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70 PREF_SCROLLING_MIN_SCROLLABLE_DISTANCE }; |
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71 |
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72 PrefsHelper.getPrefs(prefs, new PrefsHelper.PrefHandlerBase() { |
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73 Map<String, Integer> mPrefs = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); |
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74 |
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75 @Override public void prefValue(String name, int value) { |
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76 mPrefs.put(name, value); |
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77 } |
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78 |
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79 @Override public void finish() { |
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80 setPrefs(mPrefs); |
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81 } |
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82 }); |
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83 } |
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84 |
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85 static final float MS_PER_FRAME = 1000.0f / 60.0f; |
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86 static final long NS_PER_FRAME = Math.round(1000000000f / 60f); |
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87 private static final float FRAMERATE_MULTIPLIER = (1000f/60f) / MS_PER_FRAME; |
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88 private static final int FLING_VELOCITY_POINTS = 8; |
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89 |
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90 // The values we use for friction are based on a 16.6ms frame, adjust them to currentNsPerFrame: |
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91 static float getFrameAdjustedFriction(float baseFriction, long currentNsPerFrame) { |
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92 float framerateMultiplier = (float)currentNsPerFrame / NS_PER_FRAME; |
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93 return (float)Math.pow(Math.E, (Math.log(baseFriction) / framerateMultiplier)); |
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94 } |
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95 |
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96 static void setPrefs(Map<String, Integer> prefs) { |
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97 FRICTION_SLOW = getFloatPref(prefs, PREF_SCROLLING_FRICTION_SLOW, 850); |
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98 FRICTION_FAST = getFloatPref(prefs, PREF_SCROLLING_FRICTION_FAST, 970); |
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99 VELOCITY_THRESHOLD = 10 / FRAMERATE_MULTIPLIER; |
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100 MAX_EVENT_ACCELERATION = getFloatPref(prefs, PREF_SCROLLING_MAX_EVENT_ACCELERATION, GeckoAppShell.getDpi() > 300 ? 100 : 40); |
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101 OVERSCROLL_DECEL_RATE = getFloatPref(prefs, PREF_SCROLLING_OVERSCROLL_DECEL_RATE, 40); |
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102 SNAP_LIMIT = getFloatPref(prefs, PREF_SCROLLING_OVERSCROLL_SNAP_LIMIT, 300); |
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103 MIN_SCROLLABLE_DISTANCE = getFloatPref(prefs, PREF_SCROLLING_MIN_SCROLLABLE_DISTANCE, 500); |
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104 Log.i(LOGTAG, "Prefs: " + FRICTION_SLOW + "," + FRICTION_FAST + "," + VELOCITY_THRESHOLD + "," |
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105 + MAX_EVENT_ACCELERATION + "," + OVERSCROLL_DECEL_RATE + "," + SNAP_LIMIT + "," + MIN_SCROLLABLE_DISTANCE); |
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106 } |
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107 |
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108 static { |
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109 // set the scrolling parameters to default values on startup |
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110 setPrefs(null); |
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111 } |
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112 |
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113 private enum FlingStates { |
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114 STOPPED, |
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115 PANNING, |
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116 FLINGING, |
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117 } |
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118 |
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119 private enum Overscroll { |
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120 NONE, |
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121 MINUS, // Overscrolled in the negative direction |
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122 PLUS, // Overscrolled in the positive direction |
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123 BOTH, // Overscrolled in both directions (page is zoomed to smaller than screen) |
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124 } |
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125 |
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126 private final SubdocumentScrollHelper mSubscroller; |
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127 |
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128 private int mOverscrollMode; /* Default to only overscrolling if we're allowed to scroll in a direction */ |
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129 private float mFirstTouchPos; /* Position of the first touch event on the current drag. */ |
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130 private float mTouchPos; /* Position of the most recent touch event on the current drag. */ |
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131 private float mLastTouchPos; /* Position of the touch event before touchPos. */ |
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132 private float mVelocity; /* Velocity in this direction; pixels per animation frame. */ |
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133 private float[] mRecentVelocities; /* Circular buffer of recent velocities since last touch start. */ |
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134 private int mRecentVelocityCount; /* Number of values put into mRecentVelocities (unbounded). */ |
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135 private boolean mScrollingDisabled; /* Whether movement on this axis is locked. */ |
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136 private boolean mDisableSnap; /* Whether overscroll snapping is disabled. */ |
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137 private float mDisplacement; |
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138 |
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139 private FlingStates mFlingState = FlingStates.STOPPED; /* The fling state we're in on this axis. */ |
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140 |
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141 protected abstract float getOrigin(); |
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142 protected abstract float getViewportLength(); |
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143 protected abstract float getPageStart(); |
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144 protected abstract float getPageLength(); |
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145 protected abstract float getMarginStart(); |
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146 protected abstract float getMarginEnd(); |
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147 protected abstract boolean marginsHidden(); |
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148 |
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149 Axis(SubdocumentScrollHelper subscroller) { |
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150 mSubscroller = subscroller; |
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151 mOverscrollMode = View.OVER_SCROLL_IF_CONTENT_SCROLLS; |
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152 mRecentVelocities = new float[FLING_VELOCITY_POINTS]; |
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153 } |
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154 |
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155 // Implementors can override these to show effects when the axis overscrolls |
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156 protected void overscrollFling(float velocity) { } |
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157 protected void overscrollPan(float displacement) { } |
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158 |
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159 public void setOverScrollMode(int overscrollMode) { |
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160 mOverscrollMode = overscrollMode; |
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161 } |
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162 |
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163 public int getOverScrollMode() { |
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164 return mOverscrollMode; |
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165 } |
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166 |
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167 private float getViewportEnd() { |
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168 return getOrigin() + getViewportLength(); |
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169 } |
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170 |
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171 private float getPageEnd() { |
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172 return getPageStart() + getPageLength(); |
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173 } |
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174 |
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175 void startTouch(float pos) { |
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176 mVelocity = 0.0f; |
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177 mScrollingDisabled = false; |
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178 mFirstTouchPos = mTouchPos = mLastTouchPos = pos; |
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179 mRecentVelocityCount = 0; |
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180 } |
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181 |
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182 float panDistance(float currentPos) { |
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183 return currentPos - mFirstTouchPos; |
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184 } |
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185 |
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186 void setScrollingDisabled(boolean disabled) { |
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187 mScrollingDisabled = disabled; |
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188 } |
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189 |
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190 void saveTouchPos() { |
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191 mLastTouchPos = mTouchPos; |
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192 } |
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193 |
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194 void updateWithTouchAt(float pos, float timeDelta) { |
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195 float newVelocity = (mTouchPos - pos) / timeDelta * MS_PER_FRAME; |
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196 |
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197 mRecentVelocities[mRecentVelocityCount % FLING_VELOCITY_POINTS] = newVelocity; |
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198 mRecentVelocityCount++; |
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199 |
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200 // If there's a direction change, or current velocity is very low, |
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201 // allow setting of the velocity outright. Otherwise, use the current |
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202 // velocity and a maximum change factor to set the new velocity. |
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203 boolean curVelocityIsLow = Math.abs(mVelocity) < 1.0f / FRAMERATE_MULTIPLIER; |
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204 boolean directionChange = (mVelocity > 0) != (newVelocity > 0); |
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205 if (curVelocityIsLow || (directionChange && !FloatUtils.fuzzyEquals(newVelocity, 0.0f))) { |
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206 mVelocity = newVelocity; |
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207 } else { |
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208 float maxChange = Math.abs(mVelocity * timeDelta * MAX_EVENT_ACCELERATION); |
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209 mVelocity = Math.min(mVelocity + maxChange, Math.max(mVelocity - maxChange, newVelocity)); |
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210 } |
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211 |
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212 mTouchPos = pos; |
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213 } |
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214 |
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215 boolean overscrolled() { |
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216 return getOverscroll() != Overscroll.NONE; |
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217 } |
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218 |
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219 private Overscroll getOverscroll() { |
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220 boolean minus = (getOrigin() < getPageStart()); |
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221 boolean plus = (getViewportEnd() > getPageEnd()); |
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222 if (minus && plus) { |
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223 return Overscroll.BOTH; |
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224 } else if (minus) { |
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225 return Overscroll.MINUS; |
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226 } else if (plus) { |
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227 return Overscroll.PLUS; |
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228 } else { |
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229 return Overscroll.NONE; |
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230 } |
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231 } |
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232 |
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233 // Returns the amount that the page has been overscrolled. If the page hasn't been |
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234 // overscrolled on this axis, returns 0. |
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235 private float getExcess() { |
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236 switch (getOverscroll()) { |
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237 case MINUS: return getPageStart() - getOrigin(); |
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238 case PLUS: return getViewportEnd() - getPageEnd(); |
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239 case BOTH: return (getViewportEnd() - getPageEnd()) + (getPageStart() - getOrigin()); |
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240 default: return 0.0f; |
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241 } |
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242 } |
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243 |
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244 /* |
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245 * Returns true if the page is zoomed in to some degree along this axis such that scrolling is |
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246 * possible and this axis has not been scroll locked while panning. Otherwise, returns false. |
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247 */ |
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248 boolean scrollable() { |
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249 // If we're scrolling a subdocument, ignore the viewport length restrictions (since those |
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250 // apply to the top-level document) and only take into account axis locking. |
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251 if (mSubscroller.scrolling()) { |
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252 return !mScrollingDisabled; |
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253 } |
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254 |
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255 // if we are axis locked, return false |
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256 if (mScrollingDisabled) { |
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257 return false; |
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258 } |
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259 |
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260 // if there are margins on this axis but they are currently hidden, |
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261 // we must be able to scroll in order to make them visible, so allow |
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262 // scrolling in that case |
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263 if (marginsHidden()) { |
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264 return true; |
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265 } |
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266 |
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267 // there is scrollable space, and we're not disabled, or the document fits the viewport |
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268 // but we always allow overscroll anyway |
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269 return getViewportLength() <= getPageLength() - MIN_SCROLLABLE_DISTANCE || |
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270 getOverScrollMode() == View.OVER_SCROLL_ALWAYS; |
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271 } |
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272 |
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273 /* |
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274 * Returns the resistance, as a multiplier, that should be taken into account when |
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275 * tracking or pinching. |
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276 */ |
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277 float getEdgeResistance(boolean forPinching) { |
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278 float excess = getExcess(); |
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279 if (excess > 0.0f && (getOverscroll() == Overscroll.BOTH || !forPinching)) { |
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280 // excess can be greater than viewport length, but the resistance |
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281 // must never drop below 0.0 |
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282 return Math.max(0.0f, SNAP_LIMIT - excess / getViewportLength()); |
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283 } |
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284 return 1.0f; |
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285 } |
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286 |
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287 /* Returns the velocity. If the axis is locked, returns 0. */ |
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288 float getRealVelocity() { |
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289 return scrollable() ? mVelocity : 0f; |
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290 } |
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291 |
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292 void startPan() { |
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293 mFlingState = FlingStates.PANNING; |
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294 } |
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295 |
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296 private float calculateFlingVelocity() { |
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297 int usablePoints = Math.min(mRecentVelocityCount, FLING_VELOCITY_POINTS); |
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298 if (usablePoints <= 1) { |
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299 return mVelocity; |
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300 } |
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301 float average = 0; |
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302 for (int i = 0; i < usablePoints; i++) { |
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303 average += mRecentVelocities[i]; |
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304 } |
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305 return average / usablePoints; |
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306 } |
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307 |
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308 void startFling(boolean stopped) { |
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309 mDisableSnap = mSubscroller.scrolling(); |
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310 |
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311 if (stopped) { |
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312 mFlingState = FlingStates.STOPPED; |
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313 } else { |
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314 mVelocity = calculateFlingVelocity(); |
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315 mFlingState = FlingStates.FLINGING; |
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316 } |
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317 } |
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318 |
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319 /* Advances a fling animation by one step. */ |
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320 boolean advanceFling(long realNsPerFrame) { |
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321 if (mFlingState != FlingStates.FLINGING) { |
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322 return false; |
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323 } |
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324 if (mSubscroller.scrolling() && !mSubscroller.lastScrollSucceeded()) { |
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325 // if the subdocument stopped scrolling, it's because it reached the end |
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326 // of the subdocument. we don't do overscroll on subdocuments, so there's |
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327 // no point in continuing this fling. |
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328 return false; |
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329 } |
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330 |
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331 float excess = getExcess(); |
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332 Overscroll overscroll = getOverscroll(); |
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333 boolean decreasingOverscroll = false; |
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334 if ((overscroll == Overscroll.MINUS && mVelocity > 0) || |
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335 (overscroll == Overscroll.PLUS && mVelocity < 0)) |
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336 { |
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337 decreasingOverscroll = true; |
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338 } |
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339 |
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340 if (mDisableSnap || FloatUtils.fuzzyEquals(excess, 0.0f) || decreasingOverscroll) { |
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341 // If we aren't overscrolled, just apply friction. |
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342 if (Math.abs(mVelocity) >= VELOCITY_THRESHOLD) { |
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343 mVelocity *= getFrameAdjustedFriction(FRICTION_FAST, realNsPerFrame); |
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344 } else { |
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345 float t = mVelocity / VELOCITY_THRESHOLD; |
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346 mVelocity *= FloatUtils.interpolate(getFrameAdjustedFriction(FRICTION_SLOW, realNsPerFrame), |
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347 getFrameAdjustedFriction(FRICTION_FAST, realNsPerFrame), t); |
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348 } |
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349 } else { |
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350 // Otherwise, decrease the velocity linearly. |
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351 float elasticity = 1.0f - excess / (getViewportLength() * SNAP_LIMIT); |
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352 float overscrollDecelRate = getFrameAdjustedFriction(OVERSCROLL_DECEL_RATE, realNsPerFrame); |
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353 if (overscroll == Overscroll.MINUS) { |
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354 mVelocity = Math.min((mVelocity + overscrollDecelRate) * elasticity, 0.0f); |
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355 } else { // must be Overscroll.PLUS |
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356 mVelocity = Math.max((mVelocity - overscrollDecelRate) * elasticity, 0.0f); |
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357 } |
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358 } |
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359 |
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360 return true; |
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361 } |
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362 |
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363 void stopFling() { |
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364 mVelocity = 0.0f; |
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365 mFlingState = FlingStates.STOPPED; |
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366 } |
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367 |
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368 // Performs displacement of the viewport position according to the current velocity. |
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369 void displace() { |
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370 // if this isn't scrollable just return |
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371 if (!scrollable()) |
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372 return; |
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373 |
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374 if (mFlingState == FlingStates.PANNING) |
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375 mDisplacement += (mLastTouchPos - mTouchPos) * getEdgeResistance(false); |
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376 else |
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377 mDisplacement += mVelocity * getEdgeResistance(false); |
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378 |
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379 // if overscroll is disabled and we're trying to overscroll, reset the displacement |
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380 // to remove any excess. Using getExcess alone isn't enough here since it relies on |
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381 // getOverscroll which doesn't take into account any new displacment being applied. |
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382 // If we using a subscroller, we don't want to alter the scrolling being done |
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383 if (getOverScrollMode() == View.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER && !mSubscroller.scrolling()) { |
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384 float originalDisplacement = mDisplacement; |
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385 |
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386 if (mDisplacement + getOrigin() < getPageStart() - getMarginStart()) { |
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387 mDisplacement = getPageStart() - getMarginStart() - getOrigin(); |
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388 } else if (mDisplacement + getViewportEnd() > getPageEnd() + getMarginEnd()) { |
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389 mDisplacement = getPageEnd() - getMarginEnd() - getViewportEnd(); |
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390 } |
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391 |
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392 // Return the amount of overscroll so that the overscroll controller can draw it for us |
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393 if (originalDisplacement != mDisplacement) { |
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394 if (mFlingState == FlingStates.FLINGING) { |
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395 overscrollFling(mVelocity / MS_PER_FRAME * 1000); |
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396 stopFling(); |
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397 } else if (mFlingState == FlingStates.PANNING) { |
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398 overscrollPan(originalDisplacement - mDisplacement); |
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399 } |
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400 } |
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401 } |
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402 } |
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403 |
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404 float resetDisplacement() { |
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405 float d = mDisplacement; |
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406 mDisplacement = 0.0f; |
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407 return d; |
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408 } |
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409 |
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410 void setAutoscrollVelocity(float velocity) { |
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411 if (mFlingState != FlingStates.STOPPED) { |
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412 Log.e(LOGTAG, "Setting autoscroll velocity while in a fling is not allowed!"); |
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413 return; |
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414 } |
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415 mVelocity = velocity; |
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416 } |
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417 } |