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1 |
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2 /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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3 /*--- Huffman coding low-level stuff ---*/ |
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4 /*--- huffman.c ---*/ |
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5 /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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6 |
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7 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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8 This file is part of bzip2/libbzip2, a program and library for |
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9 lossless, block-sorting data compression. |
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10 |
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11 bzip2/libbzip2 version 1.0.4 of 20 December 2006 |
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12 Copyright (C) 1996-2006 Julian Seward <jseward@bzip.org> |
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13 |
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14 Please read the WARNING, DISCLAIMER and PATENTS sections in the |
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15 README file. |
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16 |
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17 This program is released under the terms of the license contained |
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18 in the file LICENSE. |
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19 ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ |
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20 |
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21 |
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22 #include "bzlib_private.h" |
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23 |
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24 /*---------------------------------------------------*/ |
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25 #define WEIGHTOF(zz0) ((zz0) & 0xffffff00) |
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26 #define DEPTHOF(zz1) ((zz1) & 0x000000ff) |
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27 #define MYMAX(zz2,zz3) ((zz2) > (zz3) ? (zz2) : (zz3)) |
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28 |
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29 #define ADDWEIGHTS(zw1,zw2) \ |
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30 (WEIGHTOF(zw1)+WEIGHTOF(zw2)) | \ |
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31 (1 + MYMAX(DEPTHOF(zw1),DEPTHOF(zw2))) |
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32 |
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33 #define UPHEAP(z) \ |
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34 { \ |
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35 Int32 zz, tmp; \ |
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36 zz = z; tmp = heap[zz]; \ |
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37 while (weight[tmp] < weight[heap[zz >> 1]]) { \ |
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38 heap[zz] = heap[zz >> 1]; \ |
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39 zz >>= 1; \ |
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40 } \ |
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41 heap[zz] = tmp; \ |
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42 } |
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43 |
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44 #define DOWNHEAP(z) \ |
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45 { \ |
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46 Int32 zz, yy, tmp; \ |
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47 zz = z; tmp = heap[zz]; \ |
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48 while (True) { \ |
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49 yy = zz << 1; \ |
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50 if (yy > nHeap) break; \ |
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51 if (yy < nHeap && \ |
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52 weight[heap[yy+1]] < weight[heap[yy]]) \ |
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53 yy++; \ |
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54 if (weight[tmp] < weight[heap[yy]]) break; \ |
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55 heap[zz] = heap[yy]; \ |
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56 zz = yy; \ |
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57 } \ |
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58 heap[zz] = tmp; \ |
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59 } |
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60 |
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61 |
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62 /*---------------------------------------------------*/ |
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63 void BZ2_hbMakeCodeLengths ( UChar *len, |
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64 Int32 *freq, |
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65 Int32 alphaSize, |
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66 Int32 maxLen ) |
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67 { |
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68 /*-- |
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69 Nodes and heap entries run from 1. Entry 0 |
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70 for both the heap and nodes is a sentinel. |
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71 --*/ |
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72 Int32 nNodes, nHeap, n1, n2, i, j, k; |
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73 Bool tooLong; |
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74 |
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75 Int32 heap [ BZ_MAX_ALPHA_SIZE + 2 ]; |
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76 Int32 weight [ BZ_MAX_ALPHA_SIZE * 2 ]; |
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77 Int32 parent [ BZ_MAX_ALPHA_SIZE * 2 ]; |
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78 |
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79 for (i = 0; i < alphaSize; i++) |
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80 weight[i+1] = (freq[i] == 0 ? 1 : freq[i]) << 8; |
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81 |
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82 while (True) { |
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83 |
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84 nNodes = alphaSize; |
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85 nHeap = 0; |
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86 |
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87 heap[0] = 0; |
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88 weight[0] = 0; |
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89 parent[0] = -2; |
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90 |
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91 for (i = 1; i <= alphaSize; i++) { |
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92 parent[i] = -1; |
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93 nHeap++; |
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94 heap[nHeap] = i; |
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95 UPHEAP(nHeap); |
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96 } |
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97 |
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98 AssertH( nHeap < (BZ_MAX_ALPHA_SIZE+2), 2001 ); |
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99 |
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100 while (nHeap > 1) { |
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101 n1 = heap[1]; heap[1] = heap[nHeap]; nHeap--; DOWNHEAP(1); |
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102 n2 = heap[1]; heap[1] = heap[nHeap]; nHeap--; DOWNHEAP(1); |
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103 nNodes++; |
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104 parent[n1] = parent[n2] = nNodes; |
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105 weight[nNodes] = ADDWEIGHTS(weight[n1], weight[n2]); |
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106 parent[nNodes] = -1; |
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107 nHeap++; |
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108 heap[nHeap] = nNodes; |
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109 UPHEAP(nHeap); |
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110 } |
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111 |
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112 AssertH( nNodes < (BZ_MAX_ALPHA_SIZE * 2), 2002 ); |
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113 |
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114 tooLong = False; |
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115 for (i = 1; i <= alphaSize; i++) { |
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116 j = 0; |
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117 k = i; |
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118 while (parent[k] >= 0) { k = parent[k]; j++; } |
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119 len[i-1] = j; |
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120 if (j > maxLen) tooLong = True; |
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121 } |
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122 |
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123 if (! tooLong) break; |
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124 |
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125 /* 17 Oct 04: keep-going condition for the following loop used |
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126 to be 'i < alphaSize', which missed the last element, |
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127 theoretically leading to the possibility of the compressor |
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128 looping. However, this count-scaling step is only needed if |
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129 one of the generated Huffman code words is longer than |
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130 maxLen, which up to and including version 1.0.2 was 20 bits, |
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131 which is extremely unlikely. In version 1.0.3 maxLen was |
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132 changed to 17 bits, which has minimal effect on compression |
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133 ratio, but does mean this scaling step is used from time to |
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134 time, enough to verify that it works. |
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135 |
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136 This means that bzip2-1.0.3 and later will only produce |
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137 Huffman codes with a maximum length of 17 bits. However, in |
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138 order to preserve backwards compatibility with bitstreams |
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139 produced by versions pre-1.0.3, the decompressor must still |
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140 handle lengths of up to 20. */ |
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141 |
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142 for (i = 1; i <= alphaSize; i++) { |
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143 j = weight[i] >> 8; |
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144 j = 1 + (j / 2); |
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145 weight[i] = j << 8; |
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146 } |
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147 } |
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148 } |
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149 |
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150 |
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151 /*---------------------------------------------------*/ |
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152 void BZ2_hbAssignCodes ( Int32 *code, |
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153 UChar *length, |
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154 Int32 minLen, |
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155 Int32 maxLen, |
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156 Int32 alphaSize ) |
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157 { |
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158 Int32 n, vec, i; |
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159 |
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160 vec = 0; |
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161 for (n = minLen; n <= maxLen; n++) { |
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162 for (i = 0; i < alphaSize; i++) |
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163 if (length[i] == n) { code[i] = vec; vec++; }; |
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164 vec <<= 1; |
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165 } |
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166 } |
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167 |
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168 |
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169 /*---------------------------------------------------*/ |
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170 void BZ2_hbCreateDecodeTables ( Int32 *limit, |
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171 Int32 *base, |
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172 Int32 *perm, |
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173 UChar *length, |
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174 Int32 minLen, |
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175 Int32 maxLen, |
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176 Int32 alphaSize ) |
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177 { |
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178 Int32 pp, i, j, vec; |
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179 |
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180 pp = 0; |
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181 for (i = minLen; i <= maxLen; i++) |
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182 for (j = 0; j < alphaSize; j++) |
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183 if (length[j] == i) { perm[pp] = j; pp++; }; |
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184 |
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185 for (i = 0; i < BZ_MAX_CODE_LEN; i++) base[i] = 0; |
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186 for (i = 0; i < alphaSize; i++) base[length[i]+1]++; |
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187 |
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188 for (i = 1; i < BZ_MAX_CODE_LEN; i++) base[i] += base[i-1]; |
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189 |
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190 for (i = 0; i < BZ_MAX_CODE_LEN; i++) limit[i] = 0; |
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191 vec = 0; |
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192 |
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193 for (i = minLen; i <= maxLen; i++) { |
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194 vec += (base[i+1] - base[i]); |
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195 limit[i] = vec-1; |
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196 vec <<= 1; |
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197 } |
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198 for (i = minLen + 1; i <= maxLen; i++) |
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199 base[i] = ((limit[i-1] + 1) << 1) - base[i]; |
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200 } |
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201 |
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202 |
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203 /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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204 /*--- end huffman.c ---*/ |
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205 /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/ |