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1 /* -*- Mode: IDL; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ |
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2 /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public |
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3 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this |
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4 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ |
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5 |
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6 #include "nsISupports.idl" |
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7 |
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8 interface nsIObserver; |
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9 |
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10 /** |
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11 * The nsIPrefBranch interface is used to manipulate the preferences data. This |
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12 * object may be obtained from the preferences service (nsIPrefService) and |
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13 * used to get and set default and/or user preferences across the application. |
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14 * |
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15 * This object is created with a "root" value which describes the base point in |
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16 * the preferences "tree" from which this "branch" stems. Preferences are |
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17 * accessed off of this root by using just the final portion of the preference. |
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18 * For example, if this object is created with the root "browser.startup.", |
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19 * the preferences "browser.startup.page", "browser.startup.homepage", |
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20 * and "browser.startup.homepage_override" can be accessed by simply passing |
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21 * "page", "homepage", or "homepage_override" to the various Get/Set methods. |
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22 * |
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23 * @see nsIPrefService |
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24 */ |
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25 |
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26 [scriptable, uuid(55d25e49-793f-4727-a69f-de8b15f4b985)] |
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27 interface nsIPrefBranch : nsISupports |
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28 { |
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29 |
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30 /** |
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31 * Values describing the basic preference types. |
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32 * |
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33 * @see getPrefType |
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34 */ |
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35 const long PREF_INVALID = 0; |
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36 const long PREF_STRING = 32; |
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37 const long PREF_INT = 64; |
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38 const long PREF_BOOL = 128; |
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39 |
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40 /** |
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41 * Called to get the root on which this branch is based, such as |
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42 * "browser.startup." |
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43 */ |
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44 readonly attribute string root; |
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45 |
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46 /** |
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47 * Called to determine the type of a specific preference. |
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48 * |
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49 * @param aPrefName The preference to get the type of. |
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50 * |
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51 * @return long A value representing the type of the preference. This |
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52 * value will be PREF_STRING, PREF_INT, or PREF_BOOL. |
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53 */ |
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54 long getPrefType(in string aPrefName); |
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55 |
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56 /** |
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57 * Called to get the state of an individual boolean preference. |
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58 * |
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59 * @param aPrefName The boolean preference to get the state of. |
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60 * |
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61 * @return boolean The value of the requested boolean preference. |
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62 * |
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63 * @see setBoolPref |
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64 */ |
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65 boolean getBoolPref(in string aPrefName); |
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66 |
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67 /** |
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68 * Called to set the state of an individual boolean preference. |
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69 * |
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70 * @param aPrefName The boolean preference to set the state of. |
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71 * @param aValue The boolean value to set the preference to. |
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72 * |
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73 * @throws Error if setting failed or the preference has a default |
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74 value of a type other than boolean. |
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75 * |
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76 * @see getBoolPref |
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77 */ |
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78 void setBoolPref(in string aPrefName, in boolean aValue); |
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79 |
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80 /** |
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81 * Called to get the state of an individual floating-point preference. |
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82 * "Floating point" preferences are really string preferences that |
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83 * are converted to floating point numbers. |
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84 * |
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85 * @param aPrefName The floating point preference to get the state of. |
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86 * |
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87 * @return float The value of the requested floating point preference. |
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88 * |
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89 * @see setCharPref |
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90 */ |
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91 float getFloatPref(in string aPrefName); |
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92 |
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93 /** |
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94 * Called to get the state of an individual string preference. |
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95 * |
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96 * @param aPrefName The string preference to retrieve. |
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97 * |
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98 * @return string The value of the requested string preference. |
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99 * |
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100 * @see setCharPref |
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101 */ |
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102 string getCharPref(in string aPrefName); |
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103 |
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104 /** |
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105 * Called to set the state of an individual string preference. |
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106 * |
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107 * @param aPrefName The string preference to set. |
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108 * @param aValue The string value to set the preference to. |
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109 * |
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110 * @throws Error if setting failed or the preference has a default |
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111 value of a type other than string. |
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112 * |
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113 * @see getCharPref |
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114 */ |
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115 void setCharPref(in string aPrefName, in string aValue); |
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116 |
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117 /** |
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118 * Called to get the state of an individual integer preference. |
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119 * |
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120 * @param aPrefName The integer preference to get the value of. |
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121 * |
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122 * @return long The value of the requested integer preference. |
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123 * |
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124 * @see setIntPref |
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125 */ |
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126 long getIntPref(in string aPrefName); |
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127 |
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128 /** |
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129 * Called to set the state of an individual integer preference. |
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130 * |
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131 * @param aPrefName The integer preference to set the value of. |
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132 * @param aValue The integer value to set the preference to. |
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133 * |
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134 * @throws Error if setting failed or the preference has a default |
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135 value of a type other than integer. |
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136 * |
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137 * @see getIntPref |
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138 */ |
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139 void setIntPref(in string aPrefName, in long aValue); |
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140 |
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141 /** |
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142 * Called to get the state of an individual complex preference. A complex |
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143 * preference is a preference which represents an XPCOM object that can not |
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144 * be easily represented using a standard boolean, integer or string value. |
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145 * |
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146 * @param aPrefName The complex preference to get the value of. |
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147 * @param aType The XPCOM interface that this complex preference |
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148 * represents. Interfaces currently supported are: |
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149 * - nsIFile |
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150 * - nsISupportsString (UniChar) |
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151 * - nsIPrefLocalizedString (Localized UniChar) |
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152 * @param aValue The XPCOM object into which to the complex preference |
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153 * value should be retrieved. |
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154 * |
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155 * @throws Error The value does not exist or is the wrong type. |
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156 * |
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157 * @see setComplexValue |
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158 */ |
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159 void getComplexValue(in string aPrefName, in nsIIDRef aType, |
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160 [iid_is(aType), retval] out nsQIResult aValue); |
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161 |
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162 /** |
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163 * Called to set the state of an individual complex preference. A complex |
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164 * preference is a preference which represents an XPCOM object that can not |
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165 * be easily represented using a standard boolean, integer or string value. |
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166 * |
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167 * @param aPrefName The complex preference to set the value of. |
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168 * @param aType The XPCOM interface that this complex preference |
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169 * represents. Interfaces currently supported are: |
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170 * - nsIFile |
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171 * - nsISupportsString (UniChar) |
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172 * - nsIPrefLocalizedString (Localized UniChar) |
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173 * @param aValue The XPCOM object from which to set the complex preference |
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174 * value. |
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175 * |
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176 * @throws Error if setting failed or the value is the wrong type. |
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177 * |
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178 * @see getComplexValue |
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179 */ |
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180 void setComplexValue(in string aPrefName, in nsIIDRef aType, in nsISupports aValue); |
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181 |
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182 /** |
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183 * Called to clear a user set value from a specific preference. This will, in |
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184 * effect, reset the value to the default value. If no default value exists |
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185 * the preference will cease to exist. |
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186 * |
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187 * @param aPrefName The preference to be cleared. |
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188 * |
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189 * @note |
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190 * This method does nothing if this object is a default branch. |
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191 */ |
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192 void clearUserPref(in string aPrefName); |
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193 |
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194 /** |
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195 * Called to lock a specific preference. Locking a preference will cause the |
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196 * preference service to always return the default value regardless of |
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197 * whether there is a user set value or not. |
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198 * |
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199 * @param aPrefName The preference to be locked. |
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200 * |
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201 * @note |
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202 * This method can be called on either a default or user branch but, in |
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203 * effect, always operates on the default branch. |
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204 * |
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205 * @throws Error The preference does not exist or an error occurred. |
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206 * |
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207 * @see unlockPref |
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208 */ |
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209 void lockPref(in string aPrefName); |
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210 |
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211 /** |
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212 * Called to check if a specific preference has a user value associated to |
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213 * it. |
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214 * |
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215 * @param aPrefName The preference to be tested. |
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216 * |
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217 * @note |
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218 * This method can be called on either a default or user branch but, in |
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219 * effect, always operates on the user branch. |
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220 * |
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221 * @note |
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222 * If a preference was manually set to a value that equals the default value, |
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223 * then the preference no longer has a user set value, i.e. it is |
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224 * considered reset to its default value. |
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225 * In particular, this method will return false for such a preference and |
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226 * the preference will not be saved to a file by nsIPrefService.savePrefFile. |
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227 * |
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228 * @return boolean true The preference has a user set value. |
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229 * false The preference only has a default value. |
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230 */ |
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231 boolean prefHasUserValue(in string aPrefName); |
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232 |
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233 /** |
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234 * Called to check if a specific preference is locked. If a preference is |
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235 * locked calling its Get method will always return the default value. |
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236 * |
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237 * @param aPrefName The preference to be tested. |
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238 * |
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239 * @note |
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240 * This method can be called on either a default or user branch but, in |
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241 * effect, always operates on the default branch. |
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242 * |
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243 * @return boolean true The preference is locked. |
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244 * false The preference is not locked. |
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245 * |
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246 * @see lockPref |
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247 * @see unlockPref |
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248 */ |
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249 boolean prefIsLocked(in string aPrefName); |
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250 |
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251 /** |
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252 * Called to unlock a specific preference. Unlocking a previously locked |
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253 * preference allows the preference service to once again return the user set |
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254 * value of the preference. |
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255 * |
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256 * @param aPrefName The preference to be unlocked. |
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257 * |
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258 * @note |
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259 * This method can be called on either a default or user branch but, in |
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260 * effect, always operates on the default branch. |
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261 * |
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262 * @throws Error The preference does not exist or an error occurred. |
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263 * |
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264 * @see lockPref |
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265 */ |
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266 void unlockPref(in string aPrefName); |
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267 |
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268 |
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269 /** |
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270 * Called to remove all of the preferences referenced by this branch. |
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271 * |
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272 * @param aStartingAt The point on the branch at which to start the deleting |
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273 * preferences. Pass in "" to remove all preferences |
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274 * referenced by this branch. |
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275 * |
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276 * @note |
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277 * This method can be called on either a default or user branch but, in |
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278 * effect, always operates on both. |
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279 * |
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280 * @throws Error The preference(s) do not exist or an error occurred. |
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281 */ |
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282 void deleteBranch(in string aStartingAt); |
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283 |
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284 /** |
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285 * Returns an array of strings representing the child preferences of the |
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286 * root of this branch. |
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287 * |
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288 * @param aStartingAt The point on the branch at which to start enumerating |
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289 * the child preferences. Pass in "" to enumerate all |
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290 * preferences referenced by this branch. |
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291 * @param aCount Receives the number of elements in the array. |
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292 * @param aChildArray Receives the array of child preferences. |
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293 * |
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294 * @note |
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295 * This method can be called on either a default or user branch but, in |
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296 * effect, always operates on both. |
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297 * |
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298 * @throws Error The preference(s) do not exist or an error occurred. |
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299 */ |
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300 void getChildList(in string aStartingAt, |
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301 [optional] out unsigned long aCount, |
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302 [array, size_is(aCount), retval] out string aChildArray); |
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303 |
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304 /** |
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305 * Called to reset all of the preferences referenced by this branch to their |
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306 * default values. |
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307 * |
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308 * @param aStartingAt The point on the branch at which to start the resetting |
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309 * preferences to their default values. Pass in "" to |
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310 * reset all preferences referenced by this branch. |
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311 * |
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312 * @note |
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313 * This method can be called on either a default or user branch but, in |
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314 * effect, always operates on the user branch. |
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315 * |
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316 * @throws Error The preference(s) do not exist or an error occurred. |
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317 */ |
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318 void resetBranch(in string aStartingAt); |
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319 |
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320 /** |
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321 * Add a preference change observer. On preference changes, the following |
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322 * arguments will be passed to the nsIObserver.observe() method: |
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323 * aSubject - The nsIPrefBranch object (this) |
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324 * aTopic - The string defined by NS_PREFBRANCH_PREFCHANGE_TOPIC_ID |
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325 * aData - The name of the preference which has changed, relative to |
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326 * the |root| of the aSubject branch. |
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327 * |
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328 * aSubject.get*Pref(aData) will get the new value of the modified |
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329 * preference. For example, if your observer is registered with |
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330 * addObserver("bar.", ...) on a branch with root "foo.", modifying |
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331 * the preference "foo.bar.baz" will trigger the observer, and aData |
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332 * parameter will be "bar.baz". |
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333 * |
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334 * @param aDomain The preference on which to listen for changes. This can |
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335 * be the name of an entire branch to observe. |
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336 * e.g. Holding the "root" prefbranch and calling |
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337 * addObserver("foo.bar.", ...) will observe changes to |
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338 * foo.bar.baz and foo.bar.bzip |
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339 * @param aObserver The object to be notified if the preference changes. |
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340 * @param aHoldWeak true Hold a weak reference to |aObserver|. The object |
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341 * must implement the nsISupportsWeakReference |
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342 * interface or this will fail. |
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343 * false Hold a strong reference to |aObserver|. |
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344 * |
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345 * @note |
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346 * Registering as a preference observer can open an object to potential |
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347 * cyclical references which will cause memory leaks. These cycles generally |
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348 * occur because an object both registers itself as an observer (causing the |
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349 * branch to hold a reference to the observer) and holds a reference to the |
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350 * branch object for the purpose of getting/setting preference values. There |
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351 * are 3 approaches which have been implemented in an attempt to avoid these |
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352 * situations. |
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353 * 1) The nsPrefBranch object supports nsISupportsWeakReference. Any consumer |
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354 * may hold a weak reference to it instead of a strong one. |
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355 * 2) The nsPrefBranch object listens for xpcom-shutdown and frees all of the |
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356 * objects currently in its observer list. This ensures that long lived |
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357 * objects (services for example) will be freed correctly. |
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358 * 3) The observer can request to be held as a weak reference when it is |
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359 * registered. This insures that shorter lived objects (say one tied to an |
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360 * open window) will not fall into the cyclical reference trap. |
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361 * |
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362 * @note |
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363 * The list of registered observers may be changed during the dispatch of |
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364 * nsPref:changed notification. However, the observers are not guaranteed |
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365 * to be notified in any particular order, so you can't be sure whether the |
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366 * added/removed observer will be called during the notification when it |
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367 * is added/removed. |
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368 * |
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369 * @note |
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370 * It is possible to change preferences during the notification. |
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371 * |
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372 * @note |
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373 * It is not safe to change observers during this callback in Gecko |
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374 * releases before 1.9. If you want a safe way to remove a pref observer, |
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375 * please use an nsITimer. |
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376 * |
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377 * @see nsIObserver |
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378 * @see removeObserver |
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379 */ |
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380 void addObserver(in string aDomain, in nsIObserver aObserver, |
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381 in boolean aHoldWeak); |
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382 |
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383 /** |
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384 * Remove a preference change observer. |
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385 * |
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386 * @param aDomain The preference which is being observed for changes. |
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387 * @param aObserver An observer previously registered with addObserver(). |
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388 * |
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389 * @note |
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390 * Note that you must call removeObserver() on the same nsIPrefBranch |
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391 * instance on which you called addObserver() in order to remove aObserver; |
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392 * otherwise, the observer will not be removed. |
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393 * |
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394 * @see nsIObserver |
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395 * @see addObserver |
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396 */ |
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397 void removeObserver(in string aDomain, in nsIObserver aObserver); |
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398 }; |
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399 |
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400 |
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401 %{C++ |
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402 |
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403 #define NS_PREFBRANCH_CONTRACTID "@mozilla.org/preferencesbranch;1" |
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404 /** |
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405 * Notification sent when a preference changes. |
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406 */ |
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407 #define NS_PREFBRANCH_PREFCHANGE_TOPIC_ID "nsPref:changed" |
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408 |
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409 %} |