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1 /* |
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2 * rand_source.c |
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3 * |
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4 * implements a random source based on /dev/random |
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5 * |
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6 * David A. McGrew |
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7 * Cisco Systems, Inc. |
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8 */ |
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9 /* |
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10 * |
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11 * Copyright(c) 2001-2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. |
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12 * All rights reserved. |
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13 * |
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14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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16 * are met: |
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17 * |
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18 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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20 * |
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21 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
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22 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following |
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23 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided |
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24 * with the distribution. |
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25 * |
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26 * Neither the name of the Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its |
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27 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived |
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28 * from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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29 * |
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30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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31 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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32 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
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33 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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34 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, |
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35 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES |
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36 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR |
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37 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, |
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39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) |
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40 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED |
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41 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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42 * |
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43 */ |
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44 |
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45 #include "config.h" |
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46 |
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47 #ifdef DEV_URANDOM |
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48 # include <fcntl.h> /* for open() */ |
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49 # include <unistd.h> /* for close() */ |
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50 #elif defined(HAVE_RAND_S) |
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51 # define _CRT_RAND_S |
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52 # include <stdlib.h> |
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53 #else |
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54 # include <stdio.h> |
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55 #endif |
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56 |
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57 #include "rand_source.h" |
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58 |
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59 |
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60 /* |
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61 * global dev_rand_fdes is file descriptor for /dev/random |
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62 * |
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63 * This variable is also used to indicate that the random source has |
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64 * been initialized. When this variable is set to the value of the |
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65 * #define RAND_SOURCE_NOT_READY, it indicates that the random source |
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66 * is not ready to be used. The value of the #define |
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67 * RAND_SOURCE_READY is for use whenever that variable is used as an |
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68 * indicator of the state of the random source, but not as a file |
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69 * descriptor. |
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70 */ |
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71 |
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72 #define RAND_SOURCE_NOT_READY (-1) |
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73 #define RAND_SOURCE_READY (17) |
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74 |
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75 static int dev_random_fdes = RAND_SOURCE_NOT_READY; |
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76 |
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77 |
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78 err_status_t |
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79 rand_source_init(void) { |
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80 if (dev_random_fdes >= 0) { |
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81 /* already open */ |
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82 return err_status_ok; |
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83 } |
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84 #ifdef DEV_URANDOM |
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85 /* open random source for reading */ |
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86 dev_random_fdes = open(DEV_URANDOM, O_RDONLY); |
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87 if (dev_random_fdes < 0) |
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88 return err_status_init_fail; |
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89 #elif defined(HAVE_RAND_S) |
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90 dev_random_fdes = RAND_SOURCE_READY; |
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91 #else |
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92 /* no random source available; let the user know */ |
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93 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: no real random source present!\n"); |
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94 dev_random_fdes = RAND_SOURCE_READY; |
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95 #endif |
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96 return err_status_ok; |
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97 } |
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98 |
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99 err_status_t |
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100 rand_source_get_octet_string(void *dest, uint32_t len) { |
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101 |
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102 /* |
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103 * read len octets from /dev/random to dest, and |
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104 * check return value to make sure enough octets were |
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105 * written |
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106 */ |
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107 #ifdef DEV_URANDOM |
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108 uint8_t *dst = (uint8_t *)dest; |
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109 while (len) |
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110 { |
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111 ssize_t num_read = read(dev_random_fdes, dst, len); |
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112 if (num_read <= 0 || num_read > len) |
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113 return err_status_fail; |
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114 len -= num_read; |
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115 dst += num_read; |
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116 } |
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117 #elif defined(HAVE_RAND_S) |
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118 uint8_t *dst = (uint8_t *)dest; |
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119 while (len) |
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120 { |
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121 unsigned int val; |
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122 errno_t err = rand_s(&val); |
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123 |
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124 if (err != 0) |
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125 return err_status_fail; |
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126 |
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127 *dst++ = val & 0xff; |
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128 len--; |
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129 } |
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130 #else |
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131 /* Generic C-library (rand()) version */ |
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132 /* This is a random source of last resort */ |
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133 uint8_t *dst = (uint8_t *)dest; |
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134 while (len) |
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135 { |
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136 int val = rand(); |
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137 /* rand() returns 0-32767 (ugh) */ |
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138 /* Is this a good enough way to get random bytes? |
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139 It is if it passes FIPS-140... */ |
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140 *dst++ = val & 0xff; |
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141 len--; |
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142 } |
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143 #endif |
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144 return err_status_ok; |
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145 } |
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146 |
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147 err_status_t |
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148 rand_source_deinit(void) { |
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149 if (dev_random_fdes < 0) |
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150 return err_status_dealloc_fail; /* well, we haven't really failed, * |
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151 * but there is something wrong */ |
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152 #ifdef DEV_URANDOM |
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153 close(dev_random_fdes); |
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154 #endif |
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155 dev_random_fdes = RAND_SOURCE_NOT_READY; |
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156 |
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157 return err_status_ok; |
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158 } |