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1 |
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2 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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3 /** |
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4 @file dictionary.h |
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5 @author N. Devillard |
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6 @date Sep 2007 |
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7 @version $Revision: 1.12 $ |
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8 @brief Implements a dictionary for string variables. |
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9 |
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10 This module implements a simple dictionary object, i.e. a list |
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11 of string/string associations. This object is useful to store e.g. |
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12 informations retrieved from a configuration file (ini files). |
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13 */ |
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14 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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15 |
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16 /* |
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17 $Id: dictionary.h,v 1.12 2007-11-23 21:37:00 ndevilla Exp $ |
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18 $Author: ndevilla $ |
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19 $Date: 2007-11-23 21:37:00 $ |
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20 $Revision: 1.12 $ |
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21 */ |
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22 |
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23 #ifndef _DICTIONARY_H_ |
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24 #define _DICTIONARY_H_ |
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25 |
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26 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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27 Includes |
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28 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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29 |
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30 #include <stdio.h> |
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31 #include <stdlib.h> |
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32 #include <string.h> |
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33 #ifndef _WIN32 |
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34 #include <unistd.h> |
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35 #endif |
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36 |
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37 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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38 New types |
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39 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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40 |
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41 |
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42 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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43 /** |
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44 @brief Dictionary object |
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45 |
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46 This object contains a list of string/string associations. Each |
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47 association is identified by a unique string key. Looking up values |
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48 in the dictionary is speeded up by the use of a (hopefully collision-free) |
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49 hash function. |
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50 */ |
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51 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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52 typedef struct _dictionary_ { |
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53 int n ; /** Number of entries in dictionary */ |
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54 int size ; /** Storage size */ |
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55 char ** val ; /** List of string values */ |
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56 char ** key ; /** List of string keys */ |
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57 unsigned * hash ; /** List of hash values for keys */ |
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58 } dictionary ; |
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59 |
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60 |
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61 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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62 Function prototypes |
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63 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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64 |
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65 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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66 /** |
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67 @brief Compute the hash key for a string. |
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68 @param key Character string to use for key. |
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69 @return 1 unsigned int on at least 32 bits. |
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70 |
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71 This hash function has been taken from an Article in Dr Dobbs Journal. |
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72 This is normally a collision-free function, distributing keys evenly. |
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73 The key is stored anyway in the struct so that collision can be avoided |
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74 by comparing the key itself in last resort. |
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75 */ |
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76 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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77 unsigned dictionary_hash(char * key); |
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78 |
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79 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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80 /** |
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81 @brief Create a new dictionary object. |
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82 @param size Optional initial size of the dictionary. |
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83 @return 1 newly allocated dictionary objet. |
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84 |
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85 This function allocates a new dictionary object of given size and returns |
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86 it. If you do not know in advance (roughly) the number of entries in the |
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87 dictionary, give size=0. |
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88 */ |
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89 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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90 dictionary * dictionary_new(int size); |
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91 |
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92 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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93 /** |
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94 @brief Delete a dictionary object |
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95 @param d dictionary object to deallocate. |
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96 @return void |
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97 |
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98 Deallocate a dictionary object and all memory associated to it. |
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99 */ |
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100 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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101 void dictionary_del(dictionary * vd); |
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102 |
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103 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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104 /** |
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105 @brief Get a value from a dictionary. |
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106 @param d dictionary object to search. |
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107 @param key Key to look for in the dictionary. |
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108 @param def Default value to return if key not found. |
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109 @return 1 pointer to internally allocated character string. |
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110 |
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111 This function locates a key in a dictionary and returns a pointer to its |
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112 value, or the passed 'def' pointer if no such key can be found in |
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113 dictionary. The returned character pointer points to data internal to the |
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114 dictionary object, you should not try to free it or modify it. |
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115 */ |
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116 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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117 char * dictionary_get(dictionary * d, char * key, char * def); |
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118 |
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119 |
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120 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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121 /** |
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122 @brief Set a value in a dictionary. |
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123 @param d dictionary object to modify. |
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124 @param key Key to modify or add. |
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125 @param val Value to add. |
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126 @return int 0 if Ok, anything else otherwise |
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127 |
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128 If the given key is found in the dictionary, the associated value is |
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129 replaced by the provided one. If the key cannot be found in the |
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130 dictionary, it is added to it. |
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131 |
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132 It is Ok to provide a NULL value for val, but NULL values for the dictionary |
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133 or the key are considered as errors: the function will return immediately |
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134 in such a case. |
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135 |
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136 Notice that if you dictionary_set a variable to NULL, a call to |
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137 dictionary_get will return a NULL value: the variable will be found, and |
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138 its value (NULL) is returned. In other words, setting the variable |
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139 content to NULL is equivalent to deleting the variable from the |
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140 dictionary. It is not possible (in this implementation) to have a key in |
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141 the dictionary without value. |
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142 |
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143 This function returns non-zero in case of failure. |
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144 */ |
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145 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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146 int dictionary_set(dictionary * vd, char * key, char * val); |
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147 |
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148 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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149 /** |
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150 @brief Delete a key in a dictionary |
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151 @param d dictionary object to modify. |
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152 @param key Key to remove. |
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153 @return void |
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154 |
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155 This function deletes a key in a dictionary. Nothing is done if the |
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156 key cannot be found. |
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157 */ |
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158 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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159 void dictionary_unset(dictionary * d, char * key); |
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160 |
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161 |
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162 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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163 /** |
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164 @brief Dump a dictionary to an opened file pointer. |
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165 @param d Dictionary to dump |
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166 @param f Opened file pointer. |
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167 @return void |
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168 |
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169 Dumps a dictionary onto an opened file pointer. Key pairs are printed out |
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170 as @c [Key]=[Value], one per line. It is Ok to provide stdout or stderr as |
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171 output file pointers. |
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172 */ |
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173 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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174 void dictionary_dump(dictionary * d, FILE * out); |
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175 |
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176 #endif |