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1 // Copyright (c) 2007, Google Inc. |
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2 // All rights reserved. |
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3 // |
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4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
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6 // met: |
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7 // |
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8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
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11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer |
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12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
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13 // distribution. |
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14 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its |
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15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
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16 // this software without specific prior written permission. |
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17 // |
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18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
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21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
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22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
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23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
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28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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29 // |
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30 // Author: Alfred Peng |
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31 |
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32 #ifndef CLIENT_SOLARIS_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__ |
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33 #define CLIENT_SOLARIS_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__ |
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34 |
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35 #include <map> |
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36 #include <string> |
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37 #include <vector> |
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38 |
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39 #include "client/solaris/handler/minidump_generator.h" |
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40 |
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41 namespace google_breakpad { |
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42 |
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43 using std::string; |
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44 |
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45 // |
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46 // ExceptionHandler |
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47 // |
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48 // ExceptionHandler can write a minidump file when an exception occurs, |
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49 // or when WriteMinidump() is called explicitly by your program. |
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50 // |
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51 // To have the exception handler write minidumps when an uncaught exception |
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52 // (crash) occurs, you should create an instance early in the execution |
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53 // of your program, and keep it around for the entire time you want to |
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54 // have crash handling active (typically, until shutdown). |
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55 // (NOTE): There should be only one this kind of exception handler |
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56 // object per process. |
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57 // |
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58 // If you want to write minidumps without installing the exception handler, |
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59 // you can create an ExceptionHandler with install_handler set to false, |
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60 // then call WriteMinidump. You can also use this technique if you want to |
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61 // use different minidump callbacks for different call sites. |
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62 // |
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63 // In either case, a callback function is called when a minidump is written, |
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64 // which receives the unqiue id of the minidump. The caller can use this |
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65 // id to collect and write additional application state, and to launch an |
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66 // external crash-reporting application. |
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67 // |
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68 // Caller should try to make the callbacks as crash-friendly as possible, |
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69 // it should avoid use heap memory allocation as much as possible. |
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70 // |
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71 class ExceptionHandler { |
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72 public: |
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73 // A callback function to run before Breakpad performs any substantial |
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74 // processing of an exception. A FilterCallback is called before writing |
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75 // a minidump. context is the parameter supplied by the user as |
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76 // callback_context when the handler was created. |
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77 // |
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78 // If a FilterCallback returns true, Breakpad will continue processing, |
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79 // attempting to write a minidump. If a FilterCallback returns false, |
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80 // Breakpad will immediately report the exception as unhandled without |
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81 // writing a minidump, allowing another handler the opportunity to handle it. |
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82 typedef bool (*FilterCallback)(void *context); |
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83 |
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84 // A callback function to run after the minidump has been written. |
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85 // minidump_id is a unique id for the dump, so the minidump |
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86 // file is <dump_path>/<minidump_id>.dmp. context is the parameter supplied |
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87 // by the user as callback_context when the handler was created. succeeded |
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88 // indicates whether a minidump file was successfully written. |
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89 // |
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90 // If an exception occurred and the callback returns true, Breakpad will |
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91 // treat the exception as fully-handled, suppressing any other handlers from |
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92 // being notified of the exception. If the callback returns false, Breakpad |
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93 // will treat the exception as unhandled, and allow another handler to handle |
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94 // it. If there are no other handlers, Breakpad will report the exception to |
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95 // the system as unhandled, allowing a debugger or native crash dialog the |
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96 // opportunity to handle the exception. Most callback implementations |
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97 // should normally return the value of |succeeded|, or when they wish to |
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98 // not report an exception of handled, false. Callbacks will rarely want to |
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99 // return true directly (unless |succeeded| is true). |
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100 typedef bool (*MinidumpCallback)(const char *dump_path, |
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101 const char *minidump_id, |
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102 void *context, |
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103 bool succeeded); |
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104 |
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105 // Creates a new ExceptionHandler instance to handle writing minidumps. |
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106 // Before writing a minidump, the optional filter callback will be called. |
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107 // Its return value determines whether or not Breakpad should write a |
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108 // minidump. Minidump files will be written to dump_path, and the optional |
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109 // callback is called after writing the dump file, as described above. |
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110 // If install_handler is true, then a minidump will be written whenever |
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111 // an unhandled exception occurs. If it is false, minidumps will only |
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112 // be written when WriteMinidump is called. |
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113 ExceptionHandler(const string &dump_path, |
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114 FilterCallback filter, MinidumpCallback callback, |
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115 void *callback_context, |
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116 bool install_handler); |
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117 ~ExceptionHandler(); |
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118 |
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119 // Get and Set the minidump path. |
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120 string dump_path() const { return dump_path_; } |
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121 void set_dump_path(const string &dump_path) { |
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122 dump_path_ = dump_path; |
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123 dump_path_c_ = dump_path_.c_str(); |
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124 } |
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125 |
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126 // Writes a minidump immediately. This can be used to capture the |
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127 // execution state independently of a crash. Returns true on success. |
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128 bool WriteMinidump(); |
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129 |
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130 // Convenience form of WriteMinidump which does not require an |
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131 // ExceptionHandler instance. |
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132 static bool WriteMinidump(const string &dump_path, |
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133 MinidumpCallback callback, |
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134 void *callback_context); |
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135 |
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136 private: |
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137 // Setup crash handler. |
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138 void SetupHandler(); |
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139 // Setup signal handler for a signal. |
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140 void SetupHandler(int signo); |
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141 // Teardown the handler for a signal. |
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142 void TeardownHandler(int signo); |
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143 // Teardown all handlers. |
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144 void TeardownAllHandlers(); |
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145 |
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146 // Runs the main loop for the exception handler thread. |
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147 static void* ExceptionHandlerThreadMain(void *lpParameter); |
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148 |
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149 // Signal handler. |
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150 static void HandleException(int signo); |
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151 |
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152 // Write all the information to the dump file. |
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153 // If called from a signal handler, sighandler_ebp is the ebp of |
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154 // that signal handler's frame, and sig_ctx is an out parameter |
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155 // that will be set to point at the ucontext_t that was placed |
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156 // on the stack by the kernel. You can pass zero and NULL |
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157 // for the second and third parameters if you are not calling |
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158 // this from a signal handler. |
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159 bool InternalWriteMinidump(int signo, uintptr_t sighandler_ebp, |
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160 ucontext_t **sig_ctx); |
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161 |
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162 private: |
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163 // The callbacks before and after writing the dump file. |
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164 FilterCallback filter_; |
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165 MinidumpCallback callback_; |
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166 void *callback_context_; |
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167 |
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168 // The directory in which a minidump will be written, set by the dump_path |
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169 // argument to the constructor, or set_dump_path. |
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170 string dump_path_; |
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171 // C style dump path. Keep this when setting dump path, since calling |
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172 // c_str() of std::string when crashing may not be safe. |
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173 const char *dump_path_c_; |
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174 |
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175 // True if the ExceptionHandler installed an unhandled exception filter |
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176 // when created (with an install_handler parameter set to true). |
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177 bool installed_handler_; |
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178 |
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179 // Keep the previous handlers for the signal. |
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180 typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int); |
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181 std::map<int, sighandler_t> old_handlers_; |
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182 |
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183 // The global exception handler stack. This is need becuase there may exist |
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184 // multiple ExceptionHandler instances in a process. Each will have itself |
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185 // registered in this stack. |
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186 static std::vector<ExceptionHandler *> *handler_stack_; |
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187 // The index of the handler that should handle the next exception. |
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188 static int handler_stack_index_; |
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189 static pthread_mutex_t handler_stack_mutex_; |
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190 |
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191 // The minidump generator. |
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192 MinidumpGenerator minidump_generator_; |
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193 |
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194 // disallow copy ctor and operator= |
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195 explicit ExceptionHandler(const ExceptionHandler &); |
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196 void operator=(const ExceptionHandler &); |
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197 }; |
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198 |
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199 } // namespace google_breakpad |
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200 |
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201 #endif // CLIENT_SOLARIS_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__ |