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1 // -*- mode: C++ -*- |
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2 |
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3 // Copyright (c) 2010, Google Inc. |
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4 // All rights reserved. |
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5 // |
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6 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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7 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
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8 // met: |
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9 // |
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10 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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11 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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12 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
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13 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer |
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14 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
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15 // distribution. |
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16 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its |
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17 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
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18 // this software without specific prior written permission. |
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19 // |
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20 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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21 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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22 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
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23 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
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24 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
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25 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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26 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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27 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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28 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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29 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
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30 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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31 |
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32 // Original author: Jim Blandy <jimb@mozilla.com> <jimb@red-bean.com> |
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33 |
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34 // synth_minidump.h: Interface to SynthMinidump: fake minidump generator. |
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35 // |
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36 // We treat a minidump file as the concatenation of a bunch of |
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37 // test_assembler::Sections. The file header, stream directory, |
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38 // streams, memory regions, strings, and so on --- each is a Section |
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39 // that eventually gets appended to the minidump. Dump, Memory, |
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40 // Context, Thread, and so on all inherit from test_assembler::Section. |
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41 // For example: |
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42 // |
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43 // using google_breakpad::test_assembler::kLittleEndian; |
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44 // using google_breakpad::SynthMinidump::Context; |
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45 // using google_breakpad::SynthMinidump::Dump; |
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46 // using google_breakpad::SynthMinidump::Memory; |
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47 // using google_breakpad::SynthMinidump::Thread; |
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48 // |
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49 // Dump minidump(MD_NORMAL, kLittleEndian); |
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50 // |
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51 // Memory stack1(minidump, 0x569eb0a9); |
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52 // ... build contents of stack1 with test_assembler::Section functions ... |
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53 // |
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54 // MDRawContextX86 x86_context1; |
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55 // x86_context1.context_flags = MD_CONTEXT_X86; |
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56 // x86_context1.eip = 0x7c90eb94; |
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57 // x86_context1.esp = 0x569eb0a9; |
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58 // x86_context1.ebp = x86_context1.esp + something appropriate; |
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59 // Context context1(minidump, x86_context1); |
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60 // |
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61 // Thread thread1(minidump, 0xe4a4821d, stack1, context1); |
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62 // |
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63 // minidump.Add(&stack1); |
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64 // minidump.Add(&context1); |
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65 // minidump.Add(&thread1); |
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66 // minidump.Finish(); |
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67 // |
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68 // string contents; |
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69 // EXPECT_TRUE(minidump.GetContents(&contents)); |
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70 // // contents now holds the bytes of a minidump file |
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71 // |
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72 // Because the test_assembler classes let us write Label references to |
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73 // sections before the Labels' values are known, this gives us |
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74 // flexibility in how we put the dump together: minidump pieces can |
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75 // hold the file offsets of other minidump pieces before the |
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76 // referents' positions have been decided. As long as everything has |
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77 // been placed by the time we call dump.GetContents to obtain the |
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78 // bytes, all the Labels' values will be known, and everything will |
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79 // get patched up appropriately. |
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80 // |
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81 // The dump.Add(thing) functions append THINGS's contents to the |
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82 // minidump, but they also do two other things: |
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83 // |
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84 // - dump.Add(thing) invokes thing->Finish, which tells *thing the |
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85 // offset within the file at which it was placed, and allows *thing |
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86 // to do any final content generation. |
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87 // |
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88 // - If THING is something which should receive an entry in some sort |
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89 // of list or directory, then dump.Add(THING) automatically creates |
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90 // the appropriate directory or list entry. Streams must appear in |
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91 // the stream directory; memory ranges should be listed in the |
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92 // memory list; threads should be placed in the thread list; and so |
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93 // on. |
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94 // |
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95 // By convention, Section subclass constructors that take references |
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96 // to other Sections do not take care of 'Add'ing their arguments to |
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97 // the dump. For example, although the Thread constructor takes |
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98 // references to a Memory and a Context, it does not add them to the |
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99 // dump on the caller's behalf. Rather, the caller is responsible for |
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100 // 'Add'ing every section they create. This allows Sections to be |
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101 // cited from more than one place; for example, Memory ranges are |
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102 // cited both from Thread objects (as their stack contents) and by the |
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103 // memory list stream. |
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104 // |
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105 // If you forget to Add some Section, the Dump::GetContents call will |
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106 // fail, as the test_assembler::Labels used to cite the Section's |
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107 // contents from elsewhere will still be undefined. |
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108 #ifndef PROCESSOR_SYNTH_MINIDUMP_H_ |
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109 #define PROCESSOR_SYNTH_MINIDUMP_H_ |
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110 |
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111 #include <assert.h> |
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112 |
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113 #include <iostream> |
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114 #include <string> |
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115 |
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116 #include "common/test_assembler.h" |
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117 #include "common/using_std_string.h" |
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118 #include "google_breakpad/common/breakpad_types.h" |
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119 #include "google_breakpad/common/minidump_format.h" |
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120 |
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121 namespace google_breakpad { |
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122 |
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123 namespace SynthMinidump { |
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124 |
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125 using test_assembler::Endianness; |
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126 using test_assembler::kBigEndian; |
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127 using test_assembler::kLittleEndian; |
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128 using test_assembler::kUnsetEndian; |
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129 using test_assembler::Label; |
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130 |
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131 class Dump; |
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132 class Memory; |
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133 class String; |
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134 |
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135 // A test_assembler::Section which will be appended to a minidump. |
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136 class Section: public test_assembler::Section { |
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137 public: |
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138 explicit Section(const Dump &dump); |
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139 |
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140 // Append an MDLocationDescriptor referring to this section to SECTION. |
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141 // If 'this' is NULL, append a descriptor with a zero length and MDRVA. |
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142 // |
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143 // (I couldn't find the language in the C++ standard that says that |
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144 // invoking member functions of a NULL pointer to a class type is |
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145 // bad, if such language exists. Having this function handle NULL |
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146 // 'this' is convenient, but if it causes trouble, it's not hard to |
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147 // do differently.) |
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148 void CiteLocationIn(test_assembler::Section *section) const; |
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149 |
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150 // Note that this section's contents are complete, and that it has |
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151 // been placed in the minidump file at OFFSET. The 'Add' member |
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152 // functions call the Finish member function of the object being |
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153 // added for you; if you are 'Add'ing this section, you needn't Finish it. |
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154 virtual void Finish(const Label &offset) { |
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155 file_offset_ = offset; size_ = Size(); |
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156 } |
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157 |
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158 protected: |
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159 // This section's size and offset within the minidump file. |
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160 Label file_offset_, size_; |
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161 }; |
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162 |
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163 // A stream within a minidump file. 'Add'ing a stream to a minidump |
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164 // creates an entry for it in the minidump's stream directory. |
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165 class Stream: public Section { |
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166 public: |
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167 // Create a stream of type TYPE. You can append whatever contents |
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168 // you like to this stream using the test_assembler::Section methods. |
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169 Stream(const Dump &dump, uint32_t type) : Section(dump), type_(type) { } |
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170 |
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171 // Append an MDRawDirectory referring to this stream to SECTION. |
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172 void CiteStreamIn(test_assembler::Section *section) const; |
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173 |
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174 private: |
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175 // The type of this stream. |
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176 uint32_t type_; |
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177 }; |
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178 |
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179 class SystemInfo: public Stream { |
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180 public: |
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181 // Create an MD_SYSTEM_INFO_STREAM stream belonging to DUMP holding |
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182 // an MDRawSystem info structure initialized with the values from |
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183 // SYSTEM_INFO, except that the csd_version field is replaced with |
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184 // the file offset of the string CSD_VERSION, which can be 'Add'ed |
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185 // to the dump at the desired location. |
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186 // |
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187 // Remember that you are still responsible for 'Add'ing CSD_VERSION |
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188 // to the dump yourself. |
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189 SystemInfo(const Dump &dump, |
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190 const MDRawSystemInfo &system_info, |
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191 const String &csd_version); |
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192 |
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193 // Stock MDRawSystemInfo information and associated strings, for |
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194 // writing tests. |
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195 static const MDRawSystemInfo windows_x86; |
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196 static const string windows_x86_csd_version; |
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197 }; |
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198 |
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199 // An MDString: a string preceded by a 32-bit length. |
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200 class String: public Section { |
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201 public: |
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202 String(const Dump &dump, const string &value); |
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203 |
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204 // Append an MDRVA referring to this string to SECTION. |
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205 void CiteStringIn(test_assembler::Section *section) const; |
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206 }; |
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207 |
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208 // A range of memory contents. 'Add'ing a memory range to a minidump |
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209 // creates n entry for it in the minidump's memory list. By |
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210 // convention, the 'start', 'Here', and 'Mark' member functions refer |
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211 // to memory addresses. |
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212 class Memory: public Section { |
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213 public: |
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214 Memory(const Dump &dump, uint64_t address) |
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215 : Section(dump), address_(address) { start() = address; } |
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216 |
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217 // Append an MDMemoryDescriptor referring to this memory range to SECTION. |
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218 void CiteMemoryIn(test_assembler::Section *section) const; |
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219 |
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220 private: |
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221 // The process address from which these memory contents were taken. |
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222 // Shouldn't this be a Label? |
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223 uint64_t address_; |
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224 }; |
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225 |
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226 class Context: public Section { |
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227 public: |
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228 // Create a context belonging to DUMP whose contents are a copy of CONTEXT. |
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229 Context(const Dump &dump, const MDRawContextX86 &context); |
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230 Context(const Dump &dump, const MDRawContextARM &context); |
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231 // Add an empty context to the dump. |
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232 Context(const Dump &dump) : Section(dump) {} |
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233 // Add constructors for other architectures here. Remember to byteswap. |
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234 }; |
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235 |
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236 class Thread: public Section { |
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237 public: |
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238 // Create a thread belonging to DUMP with the given values, citing |
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239 // STACK and CONTEXT (which you must Add to the dump separately). |
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240 Thread(const Dump &dump, |
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241 uint32_t thread_id, |
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242 const Memory &stack, |
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243 const Context &context, |
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244 uint32_t suspend_count = 0, |
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245 uint32_t priority_class = 0, |
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246 uint32_t priority = 0, |
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247 uint64_t teb = 0); |
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248 }; |
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249 |
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250 class Module: public Section { |
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251 public: |
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252 // Create a module with the given values. Note that CV_RECORD and |
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253 // MISC_RECORD can be NULL, in which case the corresponding location |
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254 // descriptior in the minidump will have a length of zero. |
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255 Module(const Dump &dump, |
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256 uint64_t base_of_image, |
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257 uint32_t size_of_image, |
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258 const String &name, |
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259 uint32_t time_date_stamp = 1262805309, |
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260 uint32_t checksum = 0, |
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261 const MDVSFixedFileInfo &version_info = Module::stock_version_info, |
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262 const Section *cv_record = NULL, |
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263 const Section *misc_record = NULL); |
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264 |
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265 private: |
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266 // A standard MDVSFixedFileInfo structure to use as a default for |
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267 // minidumps. There's no reason to make users write out all this crap |
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268 // over and over. |
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269 static const MDVSFixedFileInfo stock_version_info; |
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270 }; |
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271 |
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272 class Exception : public Stream { |
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273 public: |
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274 Exception(const Dump &dump, |
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275 const Context &context, |
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276 uint32_t thread_id = 0, |
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277 uint32_t exception_code = 0, |
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278 uint32_t exception_flags = 0, |
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279 uint64_t exception_address = 0); |
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280 }; |
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281 |
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282 // A list of entries starting with a 32-bit count, like a memory list |
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283 // or a thread list. |
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284 template<typename Element> |
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285 class List: public Stream { |
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286 public: |
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287 List(const Dump &dump, uint32_t type) : Stream(dump, type), count_(0) { |
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288 D32(count_label_); |
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289 } |
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290 |
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291 // Add ELEMENT to this list. |
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292 void Add(Element *element) { |
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293 element->Finish(file_offset_ + Size()); |
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294 Append(*element); |
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295 count_++; |
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296 } |
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297 |
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298 // Return true if this List is empty, false otherwise. |
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299 bool Empty() { return count_ == 0; } |
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300 |
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301 // Finish up the contents of this section, mark it as having been |
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302 // placed at OFFSET. |
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303 virtual void Finish(const Label &offset) { |
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304 Stream::Finish(offset); |
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305 count_label_ = count_; |
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306 } |
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307 |
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308 private: |
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309 size_t count_; |
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310 Label count_label_; |
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311 }; |
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312 |
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313 class Dump: public test_assembler::Section { |
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314 public: |
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315 |
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316 // Create a test_assembler::Section containing a minidump file whose |
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317 // header uses the given values. ENDIANNESS determines the |
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318 // endianness of the signature; we set this section's default |
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319 // endianness by this. |
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320 Dump(uint64_t flags, |
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321 Endianness endianness = kLittleEndian, |
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322 uint32_t version = MD_HEADER_VERSION, |
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323 uint32_t date_time_stamp = 1262805309); |
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324 |
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325 // The following functions call OBJECT->Finish(), and append the |
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326 // contents of OBJECT to this minidump. They also record OBJECT in |
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327 // whatever directory or list is appropriate for its type. The |
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328 // stream directory, memory list, thread list, and module list are |
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329 // accumulated this way. |
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330 Dump &Add(SynthMinidump::Section *object); // simply append data |
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331 Dump &Add(Stream *object); // append, record in stream directory |
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332 Dump &Add(Memory *object); // append, record in memory list |
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333 Dump &Add(Thread *object); // append, record in thread list |
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334 Dump &Add(Module *object); // append, record in module list |
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335 |
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336 // Complete the construction of the minidump, given the Add calls |
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337 // we've seen up to this point. After this call, this Dump's |
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338 // contents are complete, all labels should be defined if everything |
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339 // Cited has been Added, and you may call GetContents on it. |
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340 void Finish(); |
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341 |
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342 private: |
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343 // A label representing the start of the minidump file. |
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344 Label file_start_; |
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345 |
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346 // The stream directory. We construct this incrementally from |
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347 // Add(Stream *) calls. |
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348 SynthMinidump::Section stream_directory_; // The directory's contents. |
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349 size_t stream_count_; // The number of streams so far. |
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350 Label stream_count_label_; // Cited in file header. |
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351 Label stream_directory_rva_; // The directory's file offset. |
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352 |
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353 // This minidump's thread list. We construct this incrementally from |
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354 // Add(Thread *) calls. |
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355 List<Thread> thread_list_; |
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356 |
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357 // This minidump's module list. We construct this incrementally from |
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358 // Add(Module *) calls. |
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359 List<Module> module_list_; |
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360 |
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361 // This minidump's memory list. We construct this incrementally from |
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362 // Add(Memory *) calls. This is actually a list of MDMemoryDescriptors, |
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363 // not memory ranges --- thus the odd type. |
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364 List<SynthMinidump::Section> memory_list_; |
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365 }; |
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366 |
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367 } // namespace SynthMinidump |
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368 |
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369 } // namespace google_breakpad |
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370 |
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371 #endif // PROCESSOR_SYNTH_MINIDUMP_H_ |