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1 /* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ |
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2 /* vim: set ts=2 et sw=2 tw=80 filetype=javascript: */ |
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3 /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public |
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4 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this |
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5 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ |
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6 |
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7 "use strict"; |
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8 |
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9 this.EXPORTED_SYMBOLS = [ |
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10 "Promise" |
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11 ]; |
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12 |
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13 /** |
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14 * This module implements the "promise" construct, according to the |
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15 * "Promises/A+" proposal as known in April 2013, documented here: |
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16 * |
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17 * <http://promises-aplus.github.com/promises-spec/> |
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18 * |
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19 * A promise is an object representing a value that may not be available yet. |
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20 * Internally, a promise can be in one of three states: |
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21 * |
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22 * - Pending, when the final value is not available yet. This is the only state |
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23 * that may transition to one of the other two states. |
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24 * |
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25 * - Resolved, when and if the final value becomes available. A resolution |
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26 * value becomes permanently associated with the promise. This may be any |
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27 * value, including "undefined". |
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28 * |
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29 * - Rejected, if an error prevented the final value from being determined. A |
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30 * rejection reason becomes permanently associated with the promise. This may |
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31 * be any value, including "undefined", though it is generally an Error |
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32 * object, like in exception handling. |
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33 * |
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34 * A reference to an existing promise may be received by different means, for |
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35 * example as the return value of a call into an asynchronous API. In this |
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36 * case, the state of the promise can be observed but not directly controlled. |
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37 * |
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38 * To observe the state of a promise, its "then" method must be used. This |
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39 * method registers callback functions that are called as soon as the promise is |
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40 * either resolved or rejected. The method returns a new promise, that in turn |
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41 * is resolved or rejected depending on the state of the original promise and on |
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42 * the behavior of the callbacks. For example, unhandled exceptions in the |
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43 * callbacks cause the new promise to be rejected, even if the original promise |
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44 * is resolved. See the documentation of the "then" method for details. |
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45 * |
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46 * Promises may also be created using the "Promise.defer" function, the main |
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47 * entry point of this module. The function, along with the new promise, |
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48 * returns separate methods to change its state to be resolved or rejected. |
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49 * See the documentation of the "Deferred" prototype for details. |
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50 * |
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51 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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52 * |
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53 * Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/Promise.jsm"); |
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54 * |
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55 * // This function creates and returns a new promise. |
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56 * function promiseValueAfterTimeout(aValue, aTimeout) |
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57 * { |
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58 * let deferred = Promise.defer(); |
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59 * |
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60 * try { |
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61 * // An asynchronous operation will trigger the resolution of the promise. |
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62 * // In this example, we don't have a callback that triggers a rejection. |
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63 * do_timeout(aTimeout, function () { |
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64 * deferred.resolve(aValue); |
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65 * }); |
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66 * } catch (ex) { |
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67 * // Generally, functions returning promises propagate exceptions through |
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68 * // the returned promise, though they may also choose to fail early. |
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69 * deferred.reject(ex); |
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70 * } |
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71 * |
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72 * // We don't return the deferred to the caller, but only the contained |
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73 * // promise, so that the caller cannot accidentally change its state. |
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74 * return deferred.promise; |
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75 * } |
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76 * |
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77 * // This code uses the promise returned be the function above. |
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78 * let promise = promiseValueAfterTimeout("Value", 1000); |
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79 * |
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80 * let newPromise = promise.then(function onResolve(aValue) { |
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81 * do_print("Resolved with this value: " + aValue); |
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82 * }, function onReject(aReason) { |
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83 * do_print("Rejected with this reason: " + aReason); |
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84 * }); |
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85 * |
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86 * // Unexpected errors should always be reported at the end of a promise chain. |
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87 * newPromise.then(null, Components.utils.reportError); |
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88 * |
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89 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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90 */ |
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91 |
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92 // These constants must be defined on the "this" object for them to be visible |
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93 // by subscripts in B2G, since "this" does not match the global scope. |
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94 this.Cc = Components.classes; |
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95 this.Ci = Components.interfaces; |
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96 this.Cu = Components.utils; |
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97 this.Cr = Components.results; |
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98 |
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99 this.Cc["@mozilla.org/moz/jssubscript-loader;1"] |
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100 .getService(this.Ci.mozIJSSubScriptLoader) |
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101 .loadSubScript("resource://gre/modules/Promise-backend.js", this); |