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1 // Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
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2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
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3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
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4 |
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5 #ifndef BASE_MACH_IPC_MAC_H_ |
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6 #define BASE_MACH_IPC_MAC_H_ |
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7 |
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8 #include <mach/mach.h> |
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9 #include <mach/message.h> |
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10 #include <servers/bootstrap.h> |
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11 #include <sys/types.h> |
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12 |
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13 #include <CoreServices/CoreServices.h> |
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14 |
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15 #include "base/basictypes.h" |
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16 |
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17 //============================================================================== |
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18 // DISCUSSION: |
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19 // |
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20 // The three main classes of interest are |
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21 // |
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22 // MachMessage: a wrapper for a mach message of the following form |
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23 // mach_msg_header_t |
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24 // mach_msg_body_t |
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25 // optional descriptors |
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26 // optional extra message data |
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27 // |
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28 // MachReceiveMessage and MachSendMessage subclass MachMessage |
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29 // and are used instead of MachMessage which is an abstract base class |
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30 // |
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31 // ReceivePort: |
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32 // Represents a mach port for which we have receive rights |
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33 // |
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34 // MachPortSender: |
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35 // Represents a mach port for which we have send rights |
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36 // |
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37 // Here's an example to receive a message on a server port: |
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38 // |
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39 // // This creates our named server port |
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40 // ReceivePort receivePort("com.Google.MyService"); |
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41 // |
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42 // MachReceiveMessage message; |
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43 // kern_return_t result = receivePort.WaitForMessage(&message, 0); |
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44 // |
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45 // if (result == KERN_SUCCESS && message.GetMessageID() == 57) { |
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46 // mach_port_t task = message.GetTranslatedPort(0); |
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47 // mach_port_t thread = message.GetTranslatedPort(1); |
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48 // |
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49 // char *messageString = message.GetData(); |
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50 // |
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51 // printf("message string = %s\n", messageString); |
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52 // } |
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53 // |
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54 // Here is an example of using these classes to send a message to this port: |
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55 // |
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56 // // send to already named port |
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57 // MachPortSender sender("com.Google.MyService"); |
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58 // MachSendMessage message(57); // our message ID is 57 |
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59 // |
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60 // // add some ports to be translated for us |
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61 // message.AddDescriptor(mach_task_self()); // our task |
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62 // message.AddDescriptor(mach_thread_self()); // this thread |
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63 // |
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64 // char messageString[] = "Hello server!\n"; |
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65 // message.SetData(messageString, strlen(messageString)+1); |
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66 // // timeout 1000ms |
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67 // kern_return_t result = sender.SendMessage(message, 1000); |
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68 // |
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69 |
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70 #define PRINT_MACH_RESULT(result_, message_) \ |
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71 printf(message_" %s (%d)\n", mach_error_string(result_), result_ ); |
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72 |
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73 //============================================================================== |
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74 // A wrapper class for mach_msg_port_descriptor_t (with same memory layout) |
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75 // with convenient constructors and accessors |
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76 class MachMsgPortDescriptor : public mach_msg_port_descriptor_t { |
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77 public: |
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78 // General-purpose constructor |
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79 MachMsgPortDescriptor(mach_port_t in_name, |
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80 mach_msg_type_name_t in_disposition) { |
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81 name = in_name; |
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82 pad1 = 0; |
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83 pad2 = 0; |
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84 disposition = in_disposition; |
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85 type = MACH_MSG_PORT_DESCRIPTOR; |
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86 } |
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87 |
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88 // For passing send rights to a port |
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89 MachMsgPortDescriptor(mach_port_t in_name) { |
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90 name = in_name; |
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91 pad1 = 0; |
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92 pad2 = 0; |
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93 disposition = MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_SEND; |
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94 type = MACH_MSG_PORT_DESCRIPTOR; |
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95 } |
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96 |
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97 // Copy constructor |
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98 MachMsgPortDescriptor(const MachMsgPortDescriptor& desc) { |
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99 name = desc.name; |
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100 pad1 = desc.pad1; |
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101 pad2 = desc.pad2; |
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102 disposition = desc.disposition; |
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103 type = desc.type; |
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104 } |
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105 |
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106 mach_port_t GetMachPort() const { |
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107 return name; |
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108 } |
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109 |
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110 mach_msg_type_name_t GetDisposition() const { |
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111 return disposition; |
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112 } |
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113 |
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114 // For convenience |
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115 operator mach_port_t() const { |
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116 return GetMachPort(); |
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117 } |
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118 }; |
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119 |
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120 //============================================================================== |
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121 // MachMessage: a wrapper for a mach message |
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122 // (mach_msg_header_t, mach_msg_body_t, extra data) |
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123 // |
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124 // This considerably simplifies the construction of a message for sending |
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125 // and the getting at relevant data and descriptors for the receiver. |
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126 // |
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127 // This class can be initialized using external storage of an arbitrary size |
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128 // or it can manage storage internally. |
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129 // 1. If storage is allocated internally, the combined size of the descriptors |
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130 // plus data must be less than 1024. But as a benefit no memory allocation is |
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131 // necessary. |
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132 // 2. For external storage, a buffer of at least EmptyMessageSize() must be |
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133 // provided. |
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134 // |
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135 // A MachMessage object is used by ReceivePort::WaitForMessage |
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136 // and MachPortSender::SendMessage |
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137 // |
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138 class MachMessage { |
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139 public: |
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140 |
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141 virtual ~MachMessage(); |
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142 |
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143 // The receiver of the message can retrieve the raw data this way |
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144 u_int8_t *GetData() { |
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145 return GetDataLength() > 0 ? GetDataPacket()->data : NULL; |
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146 } |
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147 |
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148 u_int32_t GetDataLength() { |
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149 return EndianU32_LtoN(GetDataPacket()->data_length); |
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150 } |
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151 |
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152 // The message ID may be used as a code identifying the type of message |
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153 void SetMessageID(int32_t message_id) { |
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154 GetDataPacket()->id = EndianU32_NtoL(message_id); |
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155 } |
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156 |
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157 int32_t GetMessageID() { return EndianU32_LtoN(GetDataPacket()->id); } |
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158 |
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159 // Adds a descriptor (typically a mach port) to be translated |
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160 // returns true if successful, otherwise not enough space |
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161 bool AddDescriptor(const MachMsgPortDescriptor &desc); |
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162 |
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163 int GetDescriptorCount() const { |
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164 return storage_->body.msgh_descriptor_count; |
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165 } |
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166 MachMsgPortDescriptor *GetDescriptor(int n); |
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167 |
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168 // Convenience method which gets the mach port described by the descriptor |
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169 mach_port_t GetTranslatedPort(int n); |
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170 |
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171 // A simple message is one with no descriptors |
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172 bool IsSimpleMessage() const { return GetDescriptorCount() == 0; } |
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173 |
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174 // Sets raw data for the message (returns false if not enough space) |
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175 bool SetData(const void* data, int32_t data_length); |
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176 |
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177 protected: |
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178 // Consider this an abstract base class - must create an actual instance |
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179 // of MachReceiveMessage or MachSendMessage |
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180 MachMessage(); |
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181 |
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182 // Constructor for use with preallocate storage. |
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183 // storage_length must be >= EmptyMessageSize() |
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184 MachMessage(void *storage, size_t storage_length); |
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185 |
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186 friend class ReceivePort; |
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187 friend class MachPortSender; |
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188 |
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189 // Represents raw data in our message |
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190 struct MessageDataPacket { |
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191 int32_t id; // little-endian |
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192 int32_t data_length; // little-endian |
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193 u_int8_t data[1]; // actual size limited by storage_length_bytes_ |
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194 }; |
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195 |
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196 MessageDataPacket* GetDataPacket(); |
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197 |
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198 void SetDescriptorCount(int n); |
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199 void SetDescriptor(int n, const MachMsgPortDescriptor &desc); |
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200 |
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201 // Returns total message size setting msgh_size in the header to this value |
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202 int CalculateSize(); |
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203 |
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204 // Returns total storage size that this object can grow to, this is inclusive |
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205 // of the mach header. |
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206 size_t MaxSize() const { return storage_length_bytes_; } |
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207 |
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208 protected: |
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209 mach_msg_header_t *Head() { return &(storage_->head); } |
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210 |
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211 private: |
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212 struct MachMessageData { |
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213 mach_msg_header_t head; |
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214 mach_msg_body_t body; |
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215 // descriptors and data may be embedded here. |
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216 u_int8_t padding[1024]; |
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217 }; |
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218 |
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219 // kEmptyMessageSize needs to have the definition of MachMessageData before |
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220 // it. |
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221 public: |
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222 // The size of an empty message with no data. |
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223 static const size_t kEmptyMessageSize = sizeof(mach_msg_header_t) + |
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224 sizeof(mach_msg_body_t) + |
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225 sizeof(MessageDataPacket); |
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226 |
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227 private: |
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228 MachMessageData *storage_; |
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229 size_t storage_length_bytes_; |
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230 bool own_storage_; // Is storage owned by this object? |
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231 }; |
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232 |
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233 //============================================================================== |
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234 // MachReceiveMessage and MachSendMessage are useful to separate the idea |
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235 // of a mach message being sent and being received, and adds increased type |
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236 // safety: |
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237 // ReceivePort::WaitForMessage() only accepts a MachReceiveMessage |
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238 // MachPortSender::SendMessage() only accepts a MachSendMessage |
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239 |
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240 //============================================================================== |
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241 class MachReceiveMessage : public MachMessage { |
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242 public: |
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243 MachReceiveMessage() : MachMessage() {} |
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244 MachReceiveMessage(void *storage, size_t storage_length) |
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245 : MachMessage(storage, storage_length) {} |
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246 |
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247 private: |
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248 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MachReceiveMessage); |
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249 }; |
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250 |
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251 //============================================================================== |
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252 class MachSendMessage : public MachMessage { |
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253 public: |
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254 MachSendMessage(int32_t message_id); |
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255 MachSendMessage(void *storage, size_t storage_length, int32_t message_id); |
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256 |
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257 private: |
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258 void Initialize(int32_t message_id); |
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259 |
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260 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MachSendMessage); |
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261 }; |
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262 |
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263 //============================================================================== |
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264 // Represents a mach port for which we have receive rights |
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265 class ReceivePort { |
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266 public: |
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267 // Creates a new mach port for receiving messages and registers a name for it |
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268 ReceivePort(const char *receive_port_name); |
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269 |
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270 // Given an already existing mach port, use it. We take ownership of the |
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271 // port and deallocate it in our destructor. |
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272 ReceivePort(mach_port_t receive_port); |
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273 |
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274 // Create a new mach port for receiving messages |
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275 ReceivePort(); |
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276 |
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277 ~ReceivePort(); |
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278 |
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279 // Waits on the mach port until message received or timeout |
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280 kern_return_t WaitForMessage(MachReceiveMessage *out_message, |
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281 mach_msg_timeout_t timeout); |
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282 |
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283 // The underlying mach port that we wrap |
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284 mach_port_t GetPort() const { return port_; } |
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285 |
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286 private: |
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287 mach_port_t port_; |
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288 kern_return_t init_result_; |
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289 |
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290 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ReceivePort); |
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291 }; |
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292 |
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293 //============================================================================== |
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294 // Represents a mach port for which we have send rights |
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295 class MachPortSender { |
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296 public: |
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297 // get a port with send rights corresponding to a named registered service |
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298 MachPortSender(const char *receive_port_name); |
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299 |
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300 |
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301 // Given an already existing mach port, use it. |
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302 MachPortSender(mach_port_t send_port); |
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303 |
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304 kern_return_t SendMessage(MachSendMessage &message, |
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305 mach_msg_timeout_t timeout); |
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306 |
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307 private: |
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308 mach_port_t send_port_; |
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309 kern_return_t init_result_; |
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310 |
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311 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MachPortSender); |
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312 }; |
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313 |
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314 #endif // BASE_MACH_IPC_MAC_H_ |