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1 /* |
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2 A trivial static http webserver using Libevent's evhttp. |
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3 |
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4 This is not the best code in the world, and it does some fairly stupid stuff |
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5 that you would never want to do in a production webserver. Caveat hackor! |
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6 |
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7 */ |
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8 |
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9 #include <stdio.h> |
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10 #include <stdlib.h> |
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11 #include <string.h> |
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12 |
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13 #include <sys/types.h> |
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14 #include <sys/stat.h> |
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15 |
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16 #ifdef WIN32 |
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17 #include <winsock2.h> |
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18 #include <ws2tcpip.h> |
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19 #include <windows.h> |
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20 #include <io.h> |
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21 #include <fcntl.h> |
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22 #ifndef S_ISDIR |
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23 #define S_ISDIR(x) (((x) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) |
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24 #endif |
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25 #else |
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26 #include <sys/stat.h> |
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27 #include <sys/socket.h> |
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28 #include <signal.h> |
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29 #include <fcntl.h> |
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30 #include <unistd.h> |
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31 #include <dirent.h> |
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32 #endif |
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33 |
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34 #include <event2/event.h> |
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35 #include <event2/http.h> |
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36 #include <event2/buffer.h> |
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37 #include <event2/util.h> |
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38 #include <event2/keyvalq_struct.h> |
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39 |
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40 #ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_NETINET_IN_H |
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41 #include <netinet/in.h> |
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42 # ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED |
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43 # include <arpa/inet.h> |
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44 # endif |
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45 #endif |
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46 |
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47 /* Compatibility for possible missing IPv6 declarations */ |
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48 #include "../util-internal.h" |
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49 |
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50 #ifdef WIN32 |
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51 #define stat _stat |
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52 #define fstat _fstat |
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53 #define open _open |
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54 #define close _close |
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55 #define O_RDONLY _O_RDONLY |
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56 #endif |
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57 |
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58 char uri_root[512]; |
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59 |
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60 static const struct table_entry { |
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61 const char *extension; |
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62 const char *content_type; |
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63 } content_type_table[] = { |
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64 { "txt", "text/plain" }, |
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65 { "c", "text/plain" }, |
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66 { "h", "text/plain" }, |
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67 { "html", "text/html" }, |
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68 { "htm", "text/htm" }, |
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69 { "css", "text/css" }, |
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70 { "gif", "image/gif" }, |
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71 { "jpg", "image/jpeg" }, |
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72 { "jpeg", "image/jpeg" }, |
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73 { "png", "image/png" }, |
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74 { "pdf", "application/pdf" }, |
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75 { "ps", "application/postsript" }, |
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76 { NULL, NULL }, |
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77 }; |
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78 |
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79 /* Try to guess a good content-type for 'path' */ |
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80 static const char * |
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81 guess_content_type(const char *path) |
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82 { |
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83 const char *last_period, *extension; |
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84 const struct table_entry *ent; |
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85 last_period = strrchr(path, '.'); |
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86 if (!last_period || strchr(last_period, '/')) |
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87 goto not_found; /* no exension */ |
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88 extension = last_period + 1; |
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89 for (ent = &content_type_table[0]; ent->extension; ++ent) { |
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90 if (!evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(ent->extension, extension)) |
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91 return ent->content_type; |
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92 } |
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93 |
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94 not_found: |
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95 return "application/misc"; |
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96 } |
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97 |
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98 /* Callback used for the /dump URI, and for every non-GET request: |
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99 * dumps all information to stdout and gives back a trivial 200 ok */ |
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100 static void |
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101 dump_request_cb(struct evhttp_request *req, void *arg) |
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102 { |
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103 const char *cmdtype; |
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104 struct evkeyvalq *headers; |
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105 struct evkeyval *header; |
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106 struct evbuffer *buf; |
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107 |
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108 switch (evhttp_request_get_command(req)) { |
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109 case EVHTTP_REQ_GET: cmdtype = "GET"; break; |
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110 case EVHTTP_REQ_POST: cmdtype = "POST"; break; |
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111 case EVHTTP_REQ_HEAD: cmdtype = "HEAD"; break; |
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112 case EVHTTP_REQ_PUT: cmdtype = "PUT"; break; |
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113 case EVHTTP_REQ_DELETE: cmdtype = "DELETE"; break; |
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114 case EVHTTP_REQ_OPTIONS: cmdtype = "OPTIONS"; break; |
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115 case EVHTTP_REQ_TRACE: cmdtype = "TRACE"; break; |
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116 case EVHTTP_REQ_CONNECT: cmdtype = "CONNECT"; break; |
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117 case EVHTTP_REQ_PATCH: cmdtype = "PATCH"; break; |
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118 default: cmdtype = "unknown"; break; |
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119 } |
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120 |
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121 printf("Received a %s request for %s\nHeaders:\n", |
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122 cmdtype, evhttp_request_get_uri(req)); |
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123 |
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124 headers = evhttp_request_get_input_headers(req); |
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125 for (header = headers->tqh_first; header; |
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126 header = header->next.tqe_next) { |
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127 printf(" %s: %s\n", header->key, header->value); |
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128 } |
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129 |
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130 buf = evhttp_request_get_input_buffer(req); |
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131 puts("Input data: <<<"); |
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132 while (evbuffer_get_length(buf)) { |
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133 int n; |
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134 char cbuf[128]; |
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135 n = evbuffer_remove(buf, cbuf, sizeof(buf)-1); |
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136 if (n > 0) |
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137 (void) fwrite(cbuf, 1, n, stdout); |
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138 } |
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139 puts(">>>"); |
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140 |
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141 evhttp_send_reply(req, 200, "OK", NULL); |
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142 } |
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143 |
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144 /* This callback gets invoked when we get any http request that doesn't match |
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145 * any other callback. Like any evhttp server callback, it has a simple job: |
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146 * it must eventually call evhttp_send_error() or evhttp_send_reply(). |
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147 */ |
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148 static void |
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149 send_document_cb(struct evhttp_request *req, void *arg) |
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150 { |
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151 struct evbuffer *evb = NULL; |
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152 const char *docroot = arg; |
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153 const char *uri = evhttp_request_get_uri(req); |
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154 struct evhttp_uri *decoded = NULL; |
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155 const char *path; |
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156 char *decoded_path; |
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157 char *whole_path = NULL; |
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158 size_t len; |
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159 int fd = -1; |
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160 struct stat st; |
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161 |
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162 if (evhttp_request_get_command(req) != EVHTTP_REQ_GET) { |
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163 dump_request_cb(req, arg); |
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164 return; |
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165 } |
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166 |
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167 printf("Got a GET request for <%s>\n", uri); |
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168 |
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169 /* Decode the URI */ |
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170 decoded = evhttp_uri_parse(uri); |
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171 if (!decoded) { |
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172 printf("It's not a good URI. Sending BADREQUEST\n"); |
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173 evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_BADREQUEST, 0); |
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174 return; |
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175 } |
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176 |
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177 /* Let's see what path the user asked for. */ |
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178 path = evhttp_uri_get_path(decoded); |
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179 if (!path) path = "/"; |
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180 |
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181 /* We need to decode it, to see what path the user really wanted. */ |
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182 decoded_path = evhttp_uridecode(path, 0, NULL); |
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183 if (decoded_path == NULL) |
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184 goto err; |
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185 /* Don't allow any ".."s in the path, to avoid exposing stuff outside |
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186 * of the docroot. This test is both overzealous and underzealous: |
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187 * it forbids aceptable paths like "/this/one..here", but it doesn't |
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188 * do anything to prevent symlink following." */ |
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189 if (strstr(decoded_path, "..")) |
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190 goto err; |
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191 |
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192 len = strlen(decoded_path)+strlen(docroot)+2; |
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193 if (!(whole_path = malloc(len))) { |
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194 perror("malloc"); |
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195 goto err; |
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196 } |
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197 evutil_snprintf(whole_path, len, "%s/%s", docroot, decoded_path); |
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198 |
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199 if (stat(whole_path, &st)<0) { |
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200 goto err; |
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201 } |
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202 |
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203 /* This holds the content we're sending. */ |
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204 evb = evbuffer_new(); |
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205 |
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206 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { |
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207 /* If it's a directory, read the comments and make a little |
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208 * index page */ |
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209 #ifdef WIN32 |
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210 HANDLE d; |
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211 WIN32_FIND_DATAA ent; |
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212 char *pattern; |
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213 size_t dirlen; |
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214 #else |
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215 DIR *d; |
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216 struct dirent *ent; |
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217 #endif |
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218 const char *trailing_slash = ""; |
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219 |
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220 if (!strlen(path) || path[strlen(path)-1] != '/') |
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221 trailing_slash = "/"; |
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222 |
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223 #ifdef WIN32 |
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224 dirlen = strlen(whole_path); |
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225 pattern = malloc(dirlen+3); |
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226 memcpy(pattern, whole_path, dirlen); |
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227 pattern[dirlen] = '\\'; |
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228 pattern[dirlen+1] = '*'; |
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229 pattern[dirlen+2] = '\0'; |
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230 d = FindFirstFileA(pattern, &ent); |
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231 free(pattern); |
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232 if (d == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) |
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233 goto err; |
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234 #else |
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235 if (!(d = opendir(whole_path))) |
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236 goto err; |
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237 #endif |
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238 |
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239 evbuffer_add_printf(evb, "<html>\n <head>\n" |
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240 " <title>%s</title>\n" |
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241 " <base href='%s%s%s'>\n" |
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242 " </head>\n" |
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243 " <body>\n" |
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244 " <h1>%s</h1>\n" |
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245 " <ul>\n", |
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246 decoded_path, /* XXX html-escape this. */ |
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247 uri_root, path, /* XXX html-escape this? */ |
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248 trailing_slash, |
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249 decoded_path /* XXX html-escape this */); |
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250 #ifdef WIN32 |
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251 do { |
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252 const char *name = ent.cFileName; |
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253 #else |
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254 while ((ent = readdir(d))) { |
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255 const char *name = ent->d_name; |
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256 #endif |
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257 evbuffer_add_printf(evb, |
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258 " <li><a href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n", |
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259 name, name);/* XXX escape this */ |
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260 #ifdef WIN32 |
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261 } while (FindNextFileA(d, &ent)); |
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262 #else |
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263 } |
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264 #endif |
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265 evbuffer_add_printf(evb, "</ul></body></html>\n"); |
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266 #ifdef WIN32 |
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267 CloseHandle(d); |
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268 #else |
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269 closedir(d); |
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270 #endif |
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271 evhttp_add_header(evhttp_request_get_output_headers(req), |
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272 "Content-Type", "text/html"); |
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273 } else { |
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274 /* Otherwise it's a file; add it to the buffer to get |
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275 * sent via sendfile */ |
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276 const char *type = guess_content_type(decoded_path); |
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277 if ((fd = open(whole_path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { |
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278 perror("open"); |
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279 goto err; |
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280 } |
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281 |
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282 if (fstat(fd, &st)<0) { |
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283 /* Make sure the length still matches, now that we |
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284 * opened the file :/ */ |
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285 perror("fstat"); |
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286 goto err; |
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287 } |
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288 evhttp_add_header(evhttp_request_get_output_headers(req), |
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289 "Content-Type", type); |
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290 evbuffer_add_file(evb, fd, 0, st.st_size); |
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291 } |
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292 |
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293 evhttp_send_reply(req, 200, "OK", evb); |
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294 goto done; |
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295 err: |
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296 evhttp_send_error(req, 404, "Document was not found"); |
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297 if (fd>=0) |
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298 close(fd); |
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299 done: |
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300 if (decoded) |
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301 evhttp_uri_free(decoded); |
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302 if (decoded_path) |
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303 free(decoded_path); |
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304 if (whole_path) |
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305 free(whole_path); |
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306 if (evb) |
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307 evbuffer_free(evb); |
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308 } |
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309 |
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310 static void |
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311 syntax(void) |
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312 { |
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313 fprintf(stdout, "Syntax: http-server <docroot>\n"); |
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314 } |
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315 |
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316 int |
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317 main(int argc, char **argv) |
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318 { |
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319 struct event_base *base; |
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320 struct evhttp *http; |
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321 struct evhttp_bound_socket *handle; |
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322 |
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323 unsigned short port = 0; |
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324 #ifdef WIN32 |
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325 WSADATA WSAData; |
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326 WSAStartup(0x101, &WSAData); |
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327 #else |
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328 if (signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) |
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329 return (1); |
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330 #endif |
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331 if (argc < 2) { |
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332 syntax(); |
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333 return 1; |
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334 } |
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335 |
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336 base = event_base_new(); |
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337 if (!base) { |
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338 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't create an event_base: exiting\n"); |
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339 return 1; |
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340 } |
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341 |
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342 /* Create a new evhttp object to handle requests. */ |
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343 http = evhttp_new(base); |
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344 if (!http) { |
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345 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't create evhttp. Exiting.\n"); |
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346 return 1; |
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347 } |
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348 |
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349 /* The /dump URI will dump all requests to stdout and say 200 ok. */ |
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350 evhttp_set_cb(http, "/dump", dump_request_cb, NULL); |
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351 |
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352 /* We want to accept arbitrary requests, so we need to set a "generic" |
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353 * cb. We can also add callbacks for specific paths. */ |
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354 evhttp_set_gencb(http, send_document_cb, argv[1]); |
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355 |
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356 /* Now we tell the evhttp what port to listen on */ |
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357 handle = evhttp_bind_socket_with_handle(http, "0.0.0.0", port); |
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358 if (!handle) { |
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359 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't bind to port %d. Exiting.\n", |
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360 (int)port); |
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361 return 1; |
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362 } |
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363 |
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364 { |
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365 /* Extract and display the address we're listening on. */ |
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366 struct sockaddr_storage ss; |
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367 evutil_socket_t fd; |
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368 ev_socklen_t socklen = sizeof(ss); |
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369 char addrbuf[128]; |
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370 void *inaddr; |
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371 const char *addr; |
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372 int got_port = -1; |
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373 fd = evhttp_bound_socket_get_fd(handle); |
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374 memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss)); |
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375 if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &socklen)) { |
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376 perror("getsockname() failed"); |
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377 return 1; |
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378 } |
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379 if (ss.ss_family == AF_INET) { |
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380 got_port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)&ss)->sin_port); |
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381 inaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in*)&ss)->sin_addr; |
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382 } else if (ss.ss_family == AF_INET6) { |
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383 got_port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6*)&ss)->sin6_port); |
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384 inaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in6*)&ss)->sin6_addr; |
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385 } else { |
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386 fprintf(stderr, "Weird address family %d\n", |
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387 ss.ss_family); |
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388 return 1; |
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389 } |
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390 addr = evutil_inet_ntop(ss.ss_family, inaddr, addrbuf, |
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391 sizeof(addrbuf)); |
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392 if (addr) { |
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393 printf("Listening on %s:%d\n", addr, got_port); |
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394 evutil_snprintf(uri_root, sizeof(uri_root), |
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395 "http://%s:%d",addr,got_port); |
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396 } else { |
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397 fprintf(stderr, "evutil_inet_ntop failed\n"); |
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398 return 1; |
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399 } |
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400 } |
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401 |
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402 event_base_dispatch(base); |
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403 |
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404 return 0; |
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405 } |