|
1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
|
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
|
3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
|
4 |
|
5 // This file contains utility functions for dealing with the local |
|
6 // filesystem. |
|
7 |
|
8 #ifndef BASE_FILE_UTIL_H_ |
|
9 #define BASE_FILE_UTIL_H_ |
|
10 |
|
11 #include "build/build_config.h" |
|
12 |
|
13 #if defined(OS_WIN) |
|
14 #include <windows.h> |
|
15 #elif defined(OS_POSIX) |
|
16 #include <sys/stat.h> |
|
17 #include <unistd.h> |
|
18 #endif |
|
19 |
|
20 #include <stdio.h> |
|
21 |
|
22 #include <set> |
|
23 #include <string> |
|
24 #include <vector> |
|
25 |
|
26 #include "base/base_export.h" |
|
27 #include "base/basictypes.h" |
|
28 #include "base/files/file_path.h" |
|
29 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" |
|
30 #include "base/platform_file.h" |
|
31 #include "base/strings/string16.h" |
|
32 |
|
33 #if defined(OS_POSIX) |
|
34 #include "base/file_descriptor_posix.h" |
|
35 #include "base/logging.h" |
|
36 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h" |
|
37 #endif |
|
38 |
|
39 namespace base { |
|
40 |
|
41 class Time; |
|
42 |
|
43 extern bool g_bug108724_debug; |
|
44 |
|
45 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
46 // Functions that involve filesystem access or modification: |
|
47 |
|
48 // Returns an absolute version of a relative path. Returns an empty path on |
|
49 // error. On POSIX, this function fails if the path does not exist. This |
|
50 // function can result in I/O so it can be slow. |
|
51 BASE_EXPORT FilePath MakeAbsoluteFilePath(const FilePath& input); |
|
52 |
|
53 // Returns the total number of bytes used by all the files under |root_path|. |
|
54 // If the path does not exist the function returns 0. |
|
55 // |
|
56 // This function is implemented using the FileEnumerator class so it is not |
|
57 // particularly speedy in any platform. |
|
58 BASE_EXPORT int64 ComputeDirectorySize(const FilePath& root_path); |
|
59 |
|
60 // Deletes the given path, whether it's a file or a directory. |
|
61 // If it's a directory, it's perfectly happy to delete all of the |
|
62 // directory's contents. Passing true to recursive deletes |
|
63 // subdirectories and their contents as well. |
|
64 // Returns true if successful, false otherwise. It is considered successful |
|
65 // to attempt to delete a file that does not exist. |
|
66 // |
|
67 // In posix environment and if |path| is a symbolic link, this deletes only |
|
68 // the symlink. (even if the symlink points to a non-existent file) |
|
69 // |
|
70 // WARNING: USING THIS WITH recursive==true IS EQUIVALENT |
|
71 // TO "rm -rf", SO USE WITH CAUTION. |
|
72 BASE_EXPORT bool DeleteFile(const FilePath& path, bool recursive); |
|
73 |
|
74 #if defined(OS_WIN) |
|
75 // Schedules to delete the given path, whether it's a file or a directory, until |
|
76 // the operating system is restarted. |
|
77 // Note: |
|
78 // 1) The file/directory to be deleted should exist in a temp folder. |
|
79 // 2) The directory to be deleted must be empty. |
|
80 BASE_EXPORT bool DeleteFileAfterReboot(const FilePath& path); |
|
81 #endif |
|
82 |
|
83 // Moves the given path, whether it's a file or a directory. |
|
84 // If a simple rename is not possible, such as in the case where the paths are |
|
85 // on different volumes, this will attempt to copy and delete. Returns |
|
86 // true for success. |
|
87 // This function fails if either path contains traversal components ('..'). |
|
88 BASE_EXPORT bool Move(const FilePath& from_path, const FilePath& to_path); |
|
89 |
|
90 // Renames file |from_path| to |to_path|. Both paths must be on the same |
|
91 // volume, or the function will fail. Destination file will be created |
|
92 // if it doesn't exist. Prefer this function over Move when dealing with |
|
93 // temporary files. On Windows it preserves attributes of the target file. |
|
94 // Returns true on success, leaving *error unchanged. |
|
95 // Returns false on failure and sets *error appropriately, if it is non-NULL. |
|
96 BASE_EXPORT bool ReplaceFile(const FilePath& from_path, |
|
97 const FilePath& to_path, |
|
98 PlatformFileError* error); |
|
99 |
|
100 // Copies a single file. Use CopyDirectory to copy directories. |
|
101 // This function fails if either path contains traversal components ('..'). |
|
102 BASE_EXPORT bool CopyFile(const FilePath& from_path, const FilePath& to_path); |
|
103 |
|
104 // Copies the given path, and optionally all subdirectories and their contents |
|
105 // as well. |
|
106 // |
|
107 // If there are files existing under to_path, always overwrite. Returns true |
|
108 // if successful, false otherwise. Wildcards on the names are not supported. |
|
109 // |
|
110 // If you only need to copy a file use CopyFile, it's faster. |
|
111 BASE_EXPORT bool CopyDirectory(const FilePath& from_path, |
|
112 const FilePath& to_path, |
|
113 bool recursive); |
|
114 |
|
115 // Returns true if the given path exists on the local filesystem, |
|
116 // false otherwise. |
|
117 BASE_EXPORT bool PathExists(const FilePath& path); |
|
118 |
|
119 // Returns true if the given path is writable by the user, false otherwise. |
|
120 BASE_EXPORT bool PathIsWritable(const FilePath& path); |
|
121 |
|
122 // Returns true if the given path exists and is a directory, false otherwise. |
|
123 BASE_EXPORT bool DirectoryExists(const FilePath& path); |
|
124 |
|
125 // Returns true if the contents of the two files given are equal, false |
|
126 // otherwise. If either file can't be read, returns false. |
|
127 BASE_EXPORT bool ContentsEqual(const FilePath& filename1, |
|
128 const FilePath& filename2); |
|
129 |
|
130 // Returns true if the contents of the two text files given are equal, false |
|
131 // otherwise. This routine treats "\r\n" and "\n" as equivalent. |
|
132 BASE_EXPORT bool TextContentsEqual(const FilePath& filename1, |
|
133 const FilePath& filename2); |
|
134 |
|
135 // Read the file at |path| into |contents|, returning true on success. |
|
136 // This function fails if the |path| contains path traversal components ('..'). |
|
137 // |contents| may be NULL, in which case this function is useful for its |
|
138 // side effect of priming the disk cache. |
|
139 // Useful for unit tests. |
|
140 BASE_EXPORT bool ReadFileToString(const FilePath& path, std::string* contents); |
|
141 |
|
142 } // namespace base |
|
143 |
|
144 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
145 |
|
146 namespace file_util { |
|
147 |
|
148 #if defined(OS_POSIX) |
|
149 // Read exactly |bytes| bytes from file descriptor |fd|, storing the result |
|
150 // in |buffer|. This function is protected against EINTR and partial reads. |
|
151 // Returns true iff |bytes| bytes have been successfully read from |fd|. |
|
152 BASE_EXPORT bool ReadFromFD(int fd, char* buffer, size_t bytes); |
|
153 |
|
154 // Creates a symbolic link at |symlink| pointing to |target|. Returns |
|
155 // false on failure. |
|
156 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateSymbolicLink(const base::FilePath& target, |
|
157 const base::FilePath& symlink); |
|
158 |
|
159 // Reads the given |symlink| and returns where it points to in |target|. |
|
160 // Returns false upon failure. |
|
161 BASE_EXPORT bool ReadSymbolicLink(const base::FilePath& symlink, |
|
162 base::FilePath* target); |
|
163 |
|
164 // Bits ans masks of the file permission. |
|
165 enum FilePermissionBits { |
|
166 FILE_PERMISSION_MASK = S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO, |
|
167 FILE_PERMISSION_USER_MASK = S_IRWXU, |
|
168 FILE_PERMISSION_GROUP_MASK = S_IRWXG, |
|
169 FILE_PERMISSION_OTHERS_MASK = S_IRWXO, |
|
170 |
|
171 FILE_PERMISSION_READ_BY_USER = S_IRUSR, |
|
172 FILE_PERMISSION_WRITE_BY_USER = S_IWUSR, |
|
173 FILE_PERMISSION_EXECUTE_BY_USER = S_IXUSR, |
|
174 FILE_PERMISSION_READ_BY_GROUP = S_IRGRP, |
|
175 FILE_PERMISSION_WRITE_BY_GROUP = S_IWGRP, |
|
176 FILE_PERMISSION_EXECUTE_BY_GROUP = S_IXGRP, |
|
177 FILE_PERMISSION_READ_BY_OTHERS = S_IROTH, |
|
178 FILE_PERMISSION_WRITE_BY_OTHERS = S_IWOTH, |
|
179 FILE_PERMISSION_EXECUTE_BY_OTHERS = S_IXOTH, |
|
180 }; |
|
181 |
|
182 // Reads the permission of the given |path|, storing the file permission |
|
183 // bits in |mode|. If |path| is symbolic link, |mode| is the permission of |
|
184 // a file which the symlink points to. |
|
185 BASE_EXPORT bool GetPosixFilePermissions(const base::FilePath& path, |
|
186 int* mode); |
|
187 // Sets the permission of the given |path|. If |path| is symbolic link, sets |
|
188 // the permission of a file which the symlink points to. |
|
189 BASE_EXPORT bool SetPosixFilePermissions(const base::FilePath& path, |
|
190 int mode); |
|
191 #endif // defined(OS_POSIX) |
|
192 |
|
193 // Return true if the given directory is empty |
|
194 BASE_EXPORT bool IsDirectoryEmpty(const base::FilePath& dir_path); |
|
195 |
|
196 // Get the temporary directory provided by the system. |
|
197 // WARNING: DON'T USE THIS. If you want to create a temporary file, use one of |
|
198 // the functions below. |
|
199 BASE_EXPORT bool GetTempDir(base::FilePath* path); |
|
200 // Get a temporary directory for shared memory files. |
|
201 // Only useful on POSIX; redirects to GetTempDir() on Windows. |
|
202 BASE_EXPORT bool GetShmemTempDir(base::FilePath* path, bool executable); |
|
203 |
|
204 // Get the home directory. This is more complicated than just getenv("HOME") |
|
205 // as it knows to fall back on getpwent() etc. |
|
206 BASE_EXPORT base::FilePath GetHomeDir(); |
|
207 |
|
208 // Creates a temporary file. The full path is placed in |path|, and the |
|
209 // function returns true if was successful in creating the file. The file will |
|
210 // be empty and all handles closed after this function returns. |
|
211 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateTemporaryFile(base::FilePath* path); |
|
212 |
|
213 // Same as CreateTemporaryFile but the file is created in |dir|. |
|
214 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateTemporaryFileInDir(const base::FilePath& dir, |
|
215 base::FilePath* temp_file); |
|
216 |
|
217 // Create and open a temporary file. File is opened for read/write. |
|
218 // The full path is placed in |path|. |
|
219 // Returns a handle to the opened file or NULL if an error occurred. |
|
220 BASE_EXPORT FILE* CreateAndOpenTemporaryFile(base::FilePath* path); |
|
221 // Like above but for shmem files. Only useful for POSIX. |
|
222 // The executable flag says the file needs to support using |
|
223 // mprotect with PROT_EXEC after mapping. |
|
224 BASE_EXPORT FILE* CreateAndOpenTemporaryShmemFile(base::FilePath* path, |
|
225 bool executable); |
|
226 // Similar to CreateAndOpenTemporaryFile, but the file is created in |dir|. |
|
227 BASE_EXPORT FILE* CreateAndOpenTemporaryFileInDir(const base::FilePath& dir, |
|
228 base::FilePath* path); |
|
229 |
|
230 // Create a new directory. If prefix is provided, the new directory name is in |
|
231 // the format of prefixyyyy. |
|
232 // NOTE: prefix is ignored in the POSIX implementation. |
|
233 // If success, return true and output the full path of the directory created. |
|
234 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateNewTempDirectory( |
|
235 const base::FilePath::StringType& prefix, |
|
236 base::FilePath* new_temp_path); |
|
237 |
|
238 // Create a directory within another directory. |
|
239 // Extra characters will be appended to |prefix| to ensure that the |
|
240 // new directory does not have the same name as an existing directory. |
|
241 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateTemporaryDirInDir( |
|
242 const base::FilePath& base_dir, |
|
243 const base::FilePath::StringType& prefix, |
|
244 base::FilePath* new_dir); |
|
245 |
|
246 // Creates a directory, as well as creating any parent directories, if they |
|
247 // don't exist. Returns 'true' on successful creation, or if the directory |
|
248 // already exists. The directory is only readable by the current user. |
|
249 // Returns true on success, leaving *error unchanged. |
|
250 // Returns false on failure and sets *error appropriately, if it is non-NULL. |
|
251 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateDirectoryAndGetError(const base::FilePath& full_path, |
|
252 base::PlatformFileError* error); |
|
253 |
|
254 // Backward-compatible convenience method for the above. |
|
255 BASE_EXPORT bool CreateDirectory(const base::FilePath& full_path); |
|
256 |
|
257 // Returns the file size. Returns true on success. |
|
258 BASE_EXPORT bool GetFileSize(const base::FilePath& file_path, int64* file_size); |
|
259 |
|
260 // Sets |real_path| to |path| with symbolic links and junctions expanded. |
|
261 // On windows, make sure the path starts with a lettered drive. |
|
262 // |path| must reference a file. Function will fail if |path| points to |
|
263 // a directory or to a nonexistent path. On windows, this function will |
|
264 // fail if |path| is a junction or symlink that points to an empty file, |
|
265 // or if |real_path| would be longer than MAX_PATH characters. |
|
266 BASE_EXPORT bool NormalizeFilePath(const base::FilePath& path, |
|
267 base::FilePath* real_path); |
|
268 |
|
269 #if defined(OS_WIN) |
|
270 |
|
271 // Given a path in NT native form ("\Device\HarddiskVolumeXX\..."), |
|
272 // return in |drive_letter_path| the equivalent path that starts with |
|
273 // a drive letter ("C:\..."). Return false if no such path exists. |
|
274 BASE_EXPORT bool DevicePathToDriveLetterPath(const base::FilePath& device_path, |
|
275 base::FilePath* drive_letter_path); |
|
276 |
|
277 // Given an existing file in |path|, set |real_path| to the path |
|
278 // in native NT format, of the form "\Device\HarddiskVolumeXX\..". |
|
279 // Returns false if the path can not be found. Empty files cannot |
|
280 // be resolved with this function. |
|
281 BASE_EXPORT bool NormalizeToNativeFilePath(const base::FilePath& path, |
|
282 base::FilePath* nt_path); |
|
283 #endif |
|
284 |
|
285 // This function will return if the given file is a symlink or not. |
|
286 BASE_EXPORT bool IsLink(const base::FilePath& file_path); |
|
287 |
|
288 // Returns information about the given file path. |
|
289 BASE_EXPORT bool GetFileInfo(const base::FilePath& file_path, |
|
290 base::PlatformFileInfo* info); |
|
291 |
|
292 // Sets the time of the last access and the time of the last modification. |
|
293 BASE_EXPORT bool TouchFile(const base::FilePath& path, |
|
294 const base::Time& last_accessed, |
|
295 const base::Time& last_modified); |
|
296 |
|
297 // Set the time of the last modification. Useful for unit tests. |
|
298 BASE_EXPORT bool SetLastModifiedTime(const base::FilePath& path, |
|
299 const base::Time& last_modified); |
|
300 |
|
301 #if defined(OS_POSIX) |
|
302 // Store inode number of |path| in |inode|. Return true on success. |
|
303 BASE_EXPORT bool GetInode(const base::FilePath& path, ino_t* inode); |
|
304 #endif |
|
305 |
|
306 // Wrapper for fopen-like calls. Returns non-NULL FILE* on success. |
|
307 BASE_EXPORT FILE* OpenFile(const base::FilePath& filename, const char* mode); |
|
308 |
|
309 // Closes file opened by OpenFile. Returns true on success. |
|
310 BASE_EXPORT bool CloseFile(FILE* file); |
|
311 |
|
312 // Truncates an open file to end at the location of the current file pointer. |
|
313 // This is a cross-platform analog to Windows' SetEndOfFile() function. |
|
314 BASE_EXPORT bool TruncateFile(FILE* file); |
|
315 |
|
316 // Reads the given number of bytes from the file into the buffer. Returns |
|
317 // the number of read bytes, or -1 on error. |
|
318 BASE_EXPORT int ReadFile(const base::FilePath& filename, char* data, int size); |
|
319 |
|
320 // Writes the given buffer into the file, overwriting any data that was |
|
321 // previously there. Returns the number of bytes written, or -1 on error. |
|
322 BASE_EXPORT int WriteFile(const base::FilePath& filename, const char* data, |
|
323 int size); |
|
324 #if defined(OS_POSIX) |
|
325 // Append the data to |fd|. Does not close |fd| when done. |
|
326 BASE_EXPORT int WriteFileDescriptor(const int fd, const char* data, int size); |
|
327 #endif |
|
328 // Append the given buffer into the file. Returns the number of bytes written, |
|
329 // or -1 on error. |
|
330 BASE_EXPORT int AppendToFile(const base::FilePath& filename, |
|
331 const char* data, int size); |
|
332 |
|
333 // Gets the current working directory for the process. |
|
334 BASE_EXPORT bool GetCurrentDirectory(base::FilePath* path); |
|
335 |
|
336 // Sets the current working directory for the process. |
|
337 BASE_EXPORT bool SetCurrentDirectory(const base::FilePath& path); |
|
338 |
|
339 // Attempts to find a number that can be appended to the |path| to make it |
|
340 // unique. If |path| does not exist, 0 is returned. If it fails to find such |
|
341 // a number, -1 is returned. If |suffix| is not empty, also checks the |
|
342 // existence of it with the given suffix. |
|
343 BASE_EXPORT int GetUniquePathNumber(const base::FilePath& path, |
|
344 const base::FilePath::StringType& suffix); |
|
345 |
|
346 #if defined(OS_POSIX) |
|
347 // Creates a directory with a guaranteed unique name based on |path|, returning |
|
348 // the pathname if successful, or an empty path if there was an error creating |
|
349 // the directory. Does not create parent directories. |
|
350 BASE_EXPORT base::FilePath MakeUniqueDirectory(const base::FilePath& path); |
|
351 #endif |
|
352 |
|
353 #if defined(OS_POSIX) |
|
354 // Test that |path| can only be changed by a given user and members of |
|
355 // a given set of groups. |
|
356 // Specifically, test that all parts of |path| under (and including) |base|: |
|
357 // * Exist. |
|
358 // * Are owned by a specific user. |
|
359 // * Are not writable by all users. |
|
360 // * Are owned by a member of a given set of groups, or are not writable by |
|
361 // their group. |
|
362 // * Are not symbolic links. |
|
363 // This is useful for checking that a config file is administrator-controlled. |
|
364 // |base| must contain |path|. |
|
365 BASE_EXPORT bool VerifyPathControlledByUser(const base::FilePath& base, |
|
366 const base::FilePath& path, |
|
367 uid_t owner_uid, |
|
368 const std::set<gid_t>& group_gids); |
|
369 #endif // defined(OS_POSIX) |
|
370 |
|
371 #if defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_IOS) |
|
372 // Is |path| writable only by a user with administrator privileges? |
|
373 // This function uses Mac OS conventions. The super user is assumed to have |
|
374 // uid 0, and the administrator group is assumed to be named "admin". |
|
375 // Testing that |path|, and every parent directory including the root of |
|
376 // the filesystem, are owned by the superuser, controlled by the group |
|
377 // "admin", are not writable by all users, and contain no symbolic links. |
|
378 // Will return false if |path| does not exist. |
|
379 BASE_EXPORT bool VerifyPathControlledByAdmin(const base::FilePath& path); |
|
380 #endif // defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_IOS) |
|
381 |
|
382 // Returns the maximum length of path component on the volume containing |
|
383 // the directory |path|, in the number of FilePath::CharType, or -1 on failure. |
|
384 BASE_EXPORT int GetMaximumPathComponentLength(const base::FilePath& path); |
|
385 |
|
386 // A class to handle auto-closing of FILE*'s. |
|
387 class ScopedFILEClose { |
|
388 public: |
|
389 inline void operator()(FILE* x) const { |
|
390 if (x) { |
|
391 fclose(x); |
|
392 } |
|
393 } |
|
394 }; |
|
395 |
|
396 typedef scoped_ptr_malloc<FILE, ScopedFILEClose> ScopedFILE; |
|
397 |
|
398 #if defined(OS_POSIX) |
|
399 // A class to handle auto-closing of FDs. |
|
400 class ScopedFDClose { |
|
401 public: |
|
402 inline void operator()(int* x) const { |
|
403 if (x && *x >= 0) { |
|
404 if (HANDLE_EINTR(close(*x)) < 0) |
|
405 DPLOG(ERROR) << "close"; |
|
406 } |
|
407 } |
|
408 }; |
|
409 |
|
410 typedef scoped_ptr_malloc<int, ScopedFDClose> ScopedFD; |
|
411 #endif // OS_POSIX |
|
412 |
|
413 #if defined(OS_LINUX) |
|
414 // Broad categories of file systems as returned by statfs() on Linux. |
|
415 enum FileSystemType { |
|
416 FILE_SYSTEM_UNKNOWN, // statfs failed. |
|
417 FILE_SYSTEM_0, // statfs.f_type == 0 means unknown, may indicate AFS. |
|
418 FILE_SYSTEM_ORDINARY, // on-disk filesystem like ext2 |
|
419 FILE_SYSTEM_NFS, |
|
420 FILE_SYSTEM_SMB, |
|
421 FILE_SYSTEM_CODA, |
|
422 FILE_SYSTEM_MEMORY, // in-memory file system |
|
423 FILE_SYSTEM_CGROUP, // cgroup control. |
|
424 FILE_SYSTEM_OTHER, // any other value. |
|
425 FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE_COUNT |
|
426 }; |
|
427 |
|
428 // Attempts determine the FileSystemType for |path|. |
|
429 // Returns false if |path| doesn't exist. |
|
430 BASE_EXPORT bool GetFileSystemType(const base::FilePath& path, |
|
431 FileSystemType* type); |
|
432 #endif |
|
433 |
|
434 } // namespace file_util |
|
435 |
|
436 // Internal -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
437 |
|
438 namespace base { |
|
439 namespace internal { |
|
440 |
|
441 // Same as Move but allows paths with traversal components. |
|
442 // Use only with extreme care. |
|
443 BASE_EXPORT bool MoveUnsafe(const FilePath& from_path, |
|
444 const FilePath& to_path); |
|
445 |
|
446 // Same as CopyFile but allows paths with traversal components. |
|
447 // Use only with extreme care. |
|
448 BASE_EXPORT bool CopyFileUnsafe(const FilePath& from_path, |
|
449 const FilePath& to_path); |
|
450 |
|
451 #if defined(OS_WIN) |
|
452 // Copy from_path to to_path recursively and then delete from_path recursively. |
|
453 // Returns true if all operations succeed. |
|
454 // This function simulates Move(), but unlike Move() it works across volumes. |
|
455 // This function is not transactional. |
|
456 BASE_EXPORT bool CopyAndDeleteDirectory(const FilePath& from_path, |
|
457 const FilePath& to_path); |
|
458 #endif // defined(OS_WIN) |
|
459 |
|
460 } // namespace internal |
|
461 } // namespace base |
|
462 |
|
463 #endif // BASE_FILE_UTIL_H_ |