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1 /* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ |
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2 /* vim:set ts=2 sw=2 sts=2 et cindent: */ |
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3 /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public |
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4 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this |
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5 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ |
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6 |
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7 #ifndef MP3FrameParser_h |
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8 #define MP3FrameParser_h |
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9 |
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10 #include <stdint.h> |
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11 |
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12 #include "mozilla/Mutex.h" |
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13 #include "nsString.h" |
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14 |
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15 namespace mozilla { |
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16 |
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17 // Simple parser to tell whether we've found an ID3 header and how long it is, |
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18 // so that we can skip it. |
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19 // XXX maybe actually parse this stuff? |
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20 class ID3Parser |
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21 { |
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22 public: |
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23 ID3Parser(); |
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24 |
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25 void Reset(); |
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26 bool ParseChar(char ch); |
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27 bool IsParsed() const; |
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28 uint32_t GetHeaderLength() const; |
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29 |
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30 private: |
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31 uint32_t mCurrentChar; |
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32 uint32_t mHeaderLength; |
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33 }; |
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34 |
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35 struct MP3Frame { |
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36 uint16_t mSync1 : 8; // Always all set |
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37 uint16_t mProtected : 1; // Ignored |
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38 uint16_t mLayer : 2; |
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39 uint16_t mVersion : 2; |
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40 uint16_t mSync2 : 3; // Always all set |
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41 uint16_t mPrivate : 1; // Ignored |
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42 uint16_t mPad : 1; |
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43 uint16_t mSampleRate : 2; // Index into mpeg_srates above |
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44 uint16_t mBitrate : 4; // Index into mpeg_bitrates above |
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45 |
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46 uint16_t CalculateLength(); |
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47 }; |
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48 |
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49 // Buffering parser for MP3 frames. |
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50 class MP3Parser |
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51 { |
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52 public: |
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53 MP3Parser(); |
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54 |
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55 // Forget all data the parser has seen so far. |
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56 void Reset(); |
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57 |
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58 // Parse the given byte. If we have found a frame header, return the length of |
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59 // the frame. |
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60 uint16_t ParseFrameLength(uint8_t ch); |
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61 |
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62 // Get the sample rate from the current header. |
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63 uint32_t GetSampleRate(); |
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64 |
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65 // Get the number of samples per frame. |
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66 uint32_t GetSamplesPerFrame(); |
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67 |
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68 private: |
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69 uint32_t mCurrentChar; |
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70 union { |
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71 uint8_t mRaw[3]; |
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72 MP3Frame mFrame; |
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73 } mData; |
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74 }; |
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75 |
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76 |
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77 // A description of the MP3 format and its extensions is available at |
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78 // |
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79 // http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/8295/MPEG-Audio-Frame-Header |
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80 // |
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81 // The data in MP3 streams is split into small frames, with each frame |
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82 // containing a fixed number of samples. The duration of a frame depends |
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83 // on the frame's bit rate and sample rate. Both values can vary among |
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84 // frames, so it is necessary to examine each individual frame of an MP3 |
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85 // stream to calculate the stream's overall duration. |
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86 // |
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87 // The MP3 frame parser extracts information from an MP3 data stream. It |
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88 // accepts a range of frames of an MP3 stream as input, and parses all |
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89 // frames for their duration. Callers can query the stream's overall |
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90 // duration from the parser. |
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91 // |
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92 // Call the methods NotifyDataArrived or Parse to add new data. If you added |
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93 // information for a certain stream position, you cannot go back to previous |
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94 // positions. The parser will simply ignore the input. If you skip stream |
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95 // positions, the duration of the related MP3 frames will be estimated from |
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96 // the stream's average. |
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97 // |
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98 // The method GetDuration returns calculated duration of the stream, including |
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99 // estimates for skipped ranges. |
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100 // |
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101 // All public methods are thread-safe. |
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102 |
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103 class MP3FrameParser |
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104 { |
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105 public: |
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106 MP3FrameParser(int64_t aLength=-1); |
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107 |
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108 bool IsMP3() { |
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109 MutexAutoLock mon(mLock); |
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110 return mIsMP3 != NOT_MP3; |
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111 } |
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112 |
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113 void Parse(const char* aBuffer, uint32_t aLength, uint64_t aStreamOffset); |
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114 |
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115 // Returns the duration, in microseconds. If the entire stream has not |
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116 // been parsed yet, this is an estimate based on the bitrate of the |
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117 // frames parsed so far. |
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118 int64_t GetDuration(); |
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119 |
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120 // Returns the offset of the first MP3 frame in the stream, or -1 of |
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121 // no MP3 frame has been detected yet. |
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122 int64_t GetMP3Offset(); |
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123 |
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124 // Returns true if we've seen the whole first frame of the MP3 stream, and |
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125 // therefore can make an estimate on the stream duration. |
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126 // Otherwise, returns false. |
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127 bool ParsedHeaders(); |
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128 |
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129 // Returns true if we know the exact duration of the MP3 stream; |
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130 // false otherwise. |
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131 bool HasExactDuration(); |
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132 |
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133 // Returns true if the parser needs more data for duration estimation. |
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134 bool NeedsData(); |
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135 |
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136 private: |
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137 |
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138 // Parses aBuffer, starting at offset 0. Returns the number of bytes |
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139 // parsed, relative to the start of the buffer. Note this may be |
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140 // greater than aLength if the headers in the buffer indicate that |
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141 // the frame or ID3 tag extends outside of aBuffer. Returns failure |
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142 // if too many non-MP3 bytes are parsed. |
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143 nsresult ParseBuffer(const uint8_t* aBuffer, |
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144 uint32_t aLength, |
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145 int64_t aStreamOffset, |
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146 uint32_t* aOutBytesRead); |
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147 |
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148 // A low-contention lock for protecting the parser results |
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149 Mutex mLock; |
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150 |
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151 // ID3 header parser. Keeps state between reads in case the header falls |
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152 // in between. |
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153 ID3Parser mID3Parser; |
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154 |
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155 // MP3 frame header parser. |
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156 MP3Parser mMP3Parser; |
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157 |
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158 // If we read |MAX_SKIPPED_BYTES| from the stream without finding any MP3 |
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159 // frames, we give up and report |NOT_MP3|. Here we track the cumulative size |
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160 // of any ID3 headers we've seen so big ID3 sections aren't counted towards |
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161 // skipped bytes. |
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162 uint32_t mTotalID3Size; |
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163 |
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164 // All fields below are protected by mLock |
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165 |
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166 // We keep stats on the size of all the frames we've seen, as well as how many |
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167 // so that we can estimate the duration of the rest of the stream. |
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168 uint64_t mTotalFrameSize; |
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169 uint64_t mFrameCount; |
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170 |
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171 // Offset of the last data parsed. This is the end offset of the last data |
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172 // block parsed, so it's the start offset we expect to get on the next |
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173 // call to Parse(). |
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174 uint64_t mOffset; |
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175 |
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176 // Total length of the stream in bytes. |
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177 int64_t mLength; |
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178 |
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179 // Offset of first MP3 frame in the bitstream. Has value -1 until the |
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180 // first MP3 frame is found. |
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181 int64_t mMP3Offset; |
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182 |
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183 // The exact number of frames in this stream, if we know it. -1 otherwise. |
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184 int64_t mNumFrames; |
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185 |
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186 // Number of audio samples per second and per frame. Fixed through the whole |
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187 // file. If we know these variables as well as the number of frames in the |
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188 // file, we can get an exact duration for the stream. |
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189 uint16_t mSamplesPerSecond; |
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190 uint16_t mSamplesPerFrame; |
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191 |
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192 // If the MP3 has a variable bitrate, then there *should* be metadata about |
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193 // the encoding in the first frame. We buffer the first frame here. |
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194 nsAutoCString mFirstFrame; |
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195 |
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196 // While we are reading the first frame, this is the stream offset of the |
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197 // last byte of that frame. -1 at all other times. |
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198 int64_t mFirstFrameEnd; |
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199 |
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200 enum eIsMP3 { |
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201 MAYBE_MP3, // We're giving the stream the benefit of the doubt... |
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202 DEFINITELY_MP3, // We've hit at least one ID3 tag or MP3 frame. |
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203 NOT_MP3 // Not found any evidence of the stream being MP3. |
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204 }; |
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205 |
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206 eIsMP3 mIsMP3; |
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207 |
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208 }; |
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209 |
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210 } |
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211 |
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212 #endif |