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1 /* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ |
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2 /* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */ |
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3 /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public |
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4 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this |
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5 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ |
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6 |
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7 /* |
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8 * Implements various macros meant to ease the use of variadic macros. |
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9 */ |
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10 |
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11 #ifndef mozilla_MacroArgs_h |
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12 #define mozilla_MacroArgs_h |
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13 |
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14 /* |
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15 * MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT(aPrefix, ...) counts the number of variadic |
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16 * arguments and prefixes it with |aPrefix|. For example: |
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17 * |
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18 * MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT(, foo, 42) expands to 2 |
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19 * MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT(A, foo, 42, bar) expands to A3 |
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20 * |
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21 * You must pass in between 1 and 50 (inclusive) variadic arguments, past |
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22 * |aPrefix|. It is not legal to do |
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23 * |
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24 * MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT(prefix) |
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25 * |
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26 * (that is, pass in 0 variadic arguments). To ensure that a compile-time |
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27 * error occurs when these constraints are violated, use the |
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28 * MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_VALID_ARG_COUNT macro with the same variaidc arguments |
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29 * wherever this macro is used. |
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30 * |
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31 * Passing (__VA_ARGS__, <rest of arguments>) rather than simply calling |
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32 * MOZ_MACROARGS_ARG_COUNT_HELPER2(__VA_ARGS__, <rest of arguments>) very |
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33 * carefully tiptoes around a MSVC bug where it improperly expands __VA_ARGS__ |
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34 * as a single token in argument lists. For details, see: |
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35 * |
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36 * http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/380090/variadic-macro-replacement |
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37 * http://cplusplus.co.il/2010/07/17/variadic-macro-to-count-number-of-arguments/#comment-644 |
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38 */ |
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39 #define MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT(aPrefix, ...) \ |
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40 MOZ_MACROARGS_ARG_COUNT_HELPER((__VA_ARGS__, \ |
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41 aPrefix##50, aPrefix##49, aPrefix##48, aPrefix##47, aPrefix##46, \ |
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42 aPrefix##45, aPrefix##44, aPrefix##43, aPrefix##42, aPrefix##41, \ |
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43 aPrefix##40, aPrefix##39, aPrefix##38, aPrefix##37, aPrefix##36, \ |
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44 aPrefix##35, aPrefix##34, aPrefix##33, aPrefix##32, aPrefix##31, \ |
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45 aPrefix##30, aPrefix##29, aPrefix##28, aPrefix##27, aPrefix##26, \ |
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46 aPrefix##25, aPrefix##24, aPrefix##23, aPrefix##22, aPrefix##21, \ |
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47 aPrefix##20, aPrefix##19, aPrefix##18, aPrefix##17, aPrefix##16, \ |
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48 aPrefix##15, aPrefix##14, aPrefix##13, aPrefix##12, aPrefix##11, \ |
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49 aPrefix##10, aPrefix##9, aPrefix##8, aPrefix##7, aPrefix##6, \ |
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50 aPrefix##5, aPrefix##4, aPrefix##3, aPrefix##2, aPrefix##1, aPrefix##0)) |
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51 |
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52 #define MOZ_MACROARGS_ARG_COUNT_HELPER(aArgs) \ |
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53 MOZ_MACROARGS_ARG_COUNT_HELPER2 aArgs |
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54 |
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55 #define MOZ_MACROARGS_ARG_COUNT_HELPER2( \ |
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56 a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, \ |
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57 a11, a12, a13, a14, a15, a16, a17, a18, a19, a20, \ |
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58 a21, a22, a23, a24, a25, a26, a27, a28, a29, a30, \ |
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59 a31, a32, a33, a34, a35, a36, a37, a38, a39, a40, \ |
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60 a41, a42, a43, a44, a45, a46, a47, a48, a49, a50, \ |
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61 a51, ...) a51 |
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62 |
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63 /* |
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64 * MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_VALID_ARG_COUNT ensures that a compile-time error occurs |
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65 * when the argument count constraints of MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT are |
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66 * violated. Use this macro wherever MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT is used |
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67 * and pass it the same variadic arguments. |
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68 * |
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69 * This macro employs a few dirty tricks to function. To detect the zero |
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70 * argument case, |(__VA_ARGS__)| is stringified, sizeof-ed, and compared to |
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71 * what it should be in the absence of arguments. |
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72 * |
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73 * Detecting too many arguments is a little trickier. With a valid argument |
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74 * count and a prefix of 1, MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT expands to e.g. 14. |
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75 * With a prefix of 0.0, it expands to e.g. 0.04. If there are too many |
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76 * arguments, it expands to the first argument over the limit. If this |
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77 * exceeding argument is a number, the assertion will fail as there is no |
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78 * number than can simultaneously be both > 10 and < 0.1. If the exceeding |
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79 * argument is not a number, a compile-time error will still occur because the |
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80 * exceeding argument is compared to an int and a double. |
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81 */ |
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82 #define MOZ_MACROARGS_STRINGIFY_HELPER(x) #x |
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83 #define MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_VALID_ARG_COUNT(...) \ |
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84 static_assert( \ |
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85 sizeof(MOZ_MACROARGS_STRINGIFY_HELPER((__VA_ARGS__))) != sizeof("()") && \ |
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86 (MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT(1, __VA_ARGS__)) > 10 && \ |
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87 (MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT(0.0, __VA_ARGS__)) < 0.1, \ |
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88 "MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_VALID_ARG_COUNT requires 1 to 50 arguments") /* ; */ |
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89 |
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90 /* |
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91 * MOZ_ARGS_AFTER_N expands to its arguments excluding the first |N| |
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92 * arguments. For example: |
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93 * |
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94 * MOZ_ARGS_AFTER_2(a, b, c, d) expands to: c, d |
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95 */ |
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96 #define MOZ_ARGS_AFTER_1(a1, ...) __VA_ARGS__ |
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97 #define MOZ_ARGS_AFTER_2(a1, a2, ...) __VA_ARGS__ |
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98 |
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99 /* |
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100 * MOZ_ARG_N expands to its |N|th argument. |
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101 */ |
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102 #define MOZ_ARG_1(a1, ...) a1 |
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103 #define MOZ_ARG_2(a1, a2, ...) a2 |
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104 |
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105 #endif /* mozilla_MacroArgs_h */ |