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1 #! /bin/ksh |
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2 |
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3 # '@(#)tzselect.ksh 8.1' |
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4 |
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5 # Ask the user about the time zone, and output the resulting TZ value to stdout. |
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6 # Interact with the user via stderr and stdin. |
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7 |
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8 # Contributed by Paul Eggert. |
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9 |
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10 # Porting notes: |
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11 # |
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12 # This script requires several features of the Korn shell. |
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13 # If your host lacks the Korn shell, |
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14 # you can use either of the following free programs instead: |
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15 # |
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16 # <a href=ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/> |
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17 # Bourne-Again shell (bash) |
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18 # </a> |
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19 # |
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20 # <a href=ftp://ftp.cs.mun.ca/pub/pdksh/pdksh.tar.gz> |
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21 # Public domain ksh |
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22 # </a> |
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23 # |
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24 # This script also uses several features of modern awk programs. |
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25 # If your host lacks awk, or has an old awk that does not conform to Posix.2, |
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26 # you can use either of the following free programs instead: |
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27 # |
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28 # <a href=ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/> |
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29 # GNU awk (gawk) |
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30 # </a> |
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31 # |
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32 # <a href=ftp://ftp.whidbey.net/pub/brennan/> |
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33 # mawk |
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34 # </a> |
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35 |
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36 |
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37 # Specify default values for environment variables if they are unset. |
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38 : ${AWK=awk} |
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39 : ${TZDIR=$(pwd)} |
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40 |
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41 # Check for awk Posix compliance. |
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42 ($AWK -v x=y 'BEGIN { exit 123 }') </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 |
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43 [ $? = 123 ] || { |
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44 echo >&2 "$0: Sorry, your \`$AWK' program is not Posix compatible." |
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45 exit 1 |
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46 } |
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47 |
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48 # Make sure the tables are readable. |
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49 TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE=$TZDIR/iso3166.tab |
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50 TZ_ZONE_TABLE=$TZDIR/zone.tab |
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51 for f in $TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE $TZ_ZONE_TABLE |
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52 do |
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53 <$f || { |
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54 echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly" |
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55 exit 1 |
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56 } |
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57 done |
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58 |
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59 newline=' |
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60 ' |
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61 IFS=$newline |
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62 |
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63 |
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64 # Work around a bug in bash 1.14.7 and earlier, where $PS3 is sent to stdout. |
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65 case $(echo 1 | (select x in x; do break; done) 2>/dev/null) in |
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66 ?*) PS3= |
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67 esac |
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68 |
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69 |
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70 # Begin the main loop. We come back here if the user wants to retry. |
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71 while |
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72 |
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73 echo >&2 'Please identify a location' \ |
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74 'so that time zone rules can be set correctly.' |
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75 |
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76 continent= |
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77 country= |
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78 region= |
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79 |
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80 |
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81 # Ask the user for continent or ocean. |
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82 |
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83 echo >&2 'Please select a continent or ocean.' |
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84 |
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85 select continent in \ |
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86 Africa \ |
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87 Americas \ |
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88 Antarctica \ |
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89 'Arctic Ocean' \ |
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90 Asia \ |
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91 'Atlantic Ocean' \ |
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92 Australia \ |
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93 Europe \ |
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94 'Indian Ocean' \ |
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95 'Pacific Ocean' \ |
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96 'none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.' |
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97 do |
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98 case $continent in |
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99 '') |
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100 echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';; |
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101 ?*) |
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102 case $continent in |
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103 Americas) continent=America;; |
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104 *' '*) continent=$(expr "$continent" : '\([^ ]*\)') |
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105 esac |
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106 break |
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107 esac |
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108 done |
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109 case $continent in |
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110 '') |
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111 exit 1;; |
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112 none) |
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113 # Ask the user for a Posix TZ string. Check that it conforms. |
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114 while |
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115 echo >&2 'Please enter the desired value' \ |
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116 'of the TZ environment variable.' |
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117 echo >&2 'For example, GST-10 is a zone named GST' \ |
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118 'that is 10 hours ahead (east) of UTC.' |
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119 read TZ |
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120 $AWK -v TZ="$TZ" 'BEGIN { |
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121 tzname = "[^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9]+" |
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122 time = "[0-2]?[0-9](:[0-5][0-9](:[0-5][0-9])?)?" |
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123 offset = "[-+]?" time |
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124 date = "(J?[0-9]+|M[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)" |
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125 datetime = "," date "(/" time ")?" |
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126 tzpattern = "^(:.*|" tzname offset "(" tzname \ |
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127 "(" offset ")?(" datetime datetime ")?)?)$" |
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128 if (TZ ~ tzpattern) exit 1 |
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129 exit 0 |
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130 }' |
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131 do |
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132 echo >&2 "\`$TZ' is not a conforming" \ |
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133 'Posix time zone string.' |
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134 done |
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135 TZ_for_date=$TZ;; |
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136 *) |
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137 # Get list of names of countries in the continent or ocean. |
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138 countries=$($AWK -F'\t' \ |
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139 -v continent="$continent" \ |
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140 -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \ |
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141 ' |
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142 /^#/ { next } |
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143 $3 ~ ("^" continent "/") { |
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144 if (!cc_seen[$1]++) cc_list[++ccs] = $1 |
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145 } |
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146 END { |
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147 while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) { |
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148 if ($0 !~ /^#/) cc_name[$1] = $2 |
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149 } |
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150 for (i = 1; i <= ccs; i++) { |
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151 country = cc_list[i] |
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152 if (cc_name[country]) { |
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153 country = cc_name[country] |
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154 } |
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155 print country |
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156 } |
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157 } |
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158 ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE | sort -f) |
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159 |
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160 |
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161 # If there's more than one country, ask the user which one. |
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162 case $countries in |
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163 *"$newline"*) |
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164 echo >&2 'Please select a country.' |
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165 select country in $countries |
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166 do |
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167 case $country in |
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168 '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';; |
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169 ?*) break |
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170 esac |
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171 done |
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172 |
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173 case $country in |
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174 '') exit 1 |
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175 esac;; |
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176 *) |
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177 country=$countries |
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178 esac |
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179 |
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180 |
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181 # Get list of names of time zone rule regions in the country. |
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182 regions=$($AWK -F'\t' \ |
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183 -v country="$country" \ |
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184 -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \ |
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185 ' |
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186 BEGIN { |
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187 cc = country |
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188 while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) { |
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189 if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) { |
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190 cc = $1 |
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191 break |
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192 } |
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193 } |
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194 } |
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195 $1 == cc { print $4 } |
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196 ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE) |
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197 |
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198 |
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199 # If there's more than one region, ask the user which one. |
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200 case $regions in |
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201 *"$newline"*) |
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202 echo >&2 'Please select one of the following' \ |
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203 'time zone regions.' |
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204 select region in $regions |
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205 do |
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206 case $region in |
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207 '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';; |
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208 ?*) break |
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209 esac |
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210 done |
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211 case $region in |
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212 '') exit 1 |
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213 esac;; |
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214 *) |
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215 region=$regions |
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216 esac |
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217 |
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218 # Determine TZ from country and region. |
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219 TZ=$($AWK -F'\t' \ |
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220 -v country="$country" \ |
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221 -v region="$region" \ |
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222 -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \ |
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223 ' |
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224 BEGIN { |
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225 cc = country |
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226 while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) { |
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227 if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) { |
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228 cc = $1 |
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229 break |
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230 } |
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231 } |
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232 } |
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233 $1 == cc && $4 == region { print $3 } |
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234 ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE) |
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235 |
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236 # Make sure the corresponding zoneinfo file exists. |
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237 TZ_for_date=$TZDIR/$TZ |
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238 <$TZ_for_date || { |
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239 echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly" |
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240 exit 1 |
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241 } |
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242 esac |
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243 |
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244 |
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245 # Use the proposed TZ to output the current date relative to UTC. |
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246 # Loop until they agree in seconds. |
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247 # Give up after 8 unsuccessful tries. |
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248 |
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249 extra_info= |
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250 for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
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251 do |
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252 TZdate=$(LANG=C TZ="$TZ_for_date" date) |
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253 UTdate=$(LANG=C TZ=UTC0 date) |
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254 TZsec=$(expr "$TZdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)') |
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255 UTsec=$(expr "$UTdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)') |
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256 case $TZsec in |
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257 $UTsec) |
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258 extra_info=" |
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259 Local time is now: $TZdate. |
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260 Universal Time is now: $UTdate." |
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261 break |
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262 esac |
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263 done |
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264 |
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265 |
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266 # Output TZ info and ask the user to confirm. |
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267 |
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268 echo >&2 "" |
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269 echo >&2 "The following information has been given:" |
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270 echo >&2 "" |
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271 case $country+$region in |
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272 ?*+?*) echo >&2 " $country$newline $region";; |
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273 ?*+) echo >&2 " $country";; |
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274 +) echo >&2 " TZ='$TZ'" |
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275 esac |
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276 echo >&2 "" |
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277 echo >&2 "Therefore TZ='$TZ' will be used.$extra_info" |
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278 echo >&2 "Is the above information OK?" |
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279 |
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280 ok= |
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281 select ok in Yes No |
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282 do |
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283 case $ok in |
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284 '') echo >&2 'Please enter 1 for Yes, or 2 for No.';; |
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285 ?*) break |
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286 esac |
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287 done |
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288 case $ok in |
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289 '') exit 1;; |
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290 Yes) break |
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291 esac |
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292 do : |
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293 done |
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294 |
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295 case $SHELL in |
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296 *csh) file=.login line="setenv TZ '$TZ'";; |
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297 *) file=.profile line="TZ='$TZ'; export TZ" |
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298 esac |
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299 |
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300 echo >&2 " |
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301 You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line |
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302 $line |
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303 to the file '$file' in your home directory; then log out and log in again. |
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304 |
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305 Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you |
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306 can use the $0 command in shell scripts:" |
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307 |
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308 echo "$TZ" |