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1 /* |
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2 * jdct.h |
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3 * |
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4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane. |
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5 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. |
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6 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. |
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7 * |
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8 * This include file contains common declarations for the forward and |
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9 * inverse DCT modules. These declarations are private to the DCT managers |
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10 * (jcdctmgr.c, jddctmgr.c) and the individual DCT algorithms. |
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11 * The individual DCT algorithms are kept in separate files to ease |
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12 * machine-dependent tuning (e.g., assembly coding). |
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13 */ |
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14 |
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15 |
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16 /* |
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17 * A forward DCT routine is given a pointer to a work area of type DCTELEM[]; |
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18 * the DCT is to be performed in-place in that buffer. Type DCTELEM is int |
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19 * for 8-bit samples, INT32 for 12-bit samples. (NOTE: Floating-point DCT |
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20 * implementations use an array of type FAST_FLOAT, instead.) |
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21 * The DCT inputs are expected to be signed (range +-CENTERJSAMPLE). |
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22 * The DCT outputs are returned scaled up by a factor of 8; they therefore |
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23 * have a range of +-8K for 8-bit data, +-128K for 12-bit data. This |
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24 * convention improves accuracy in integer implementations and saves some |
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25 * work in floating-point ones. |
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26 * Quantization of the output coefficients is done by jcdctmgr.c. This |
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27 * step requires an unsigned type and also one with twice the bits. |
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28 */ |
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29 |
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30 #if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8 |
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31 #ifndef WITH_SIMD |
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32 typedef int DCTELEM; /* 16 or 32 bits is fine */ |
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33 typedef unsigned int UDCTELEM; |
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34 typedef unsigned long long UDCTELEM2; |
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35 #else |
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36 typedef short DCTELEM; /* prefer 16 bit with SIMD for parellelism */ |
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37 typedef unsigned short UDCTELEM; |
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38 typedef unsigned int UDCTELEM2; |
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39 #endif |
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40 #else |
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41 typedef INT32 DCTELEM; /* must have 32 bits */ |
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42 typedef UINT32 UDCTELEM; |
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43 typedef unsigned long long UDCTELEM2; |
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44 #endif |
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45 |
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46 |
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47 /* |
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48 * An inverse DCT routine is given a pointer to the input JBLOCK and a pointer |
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49 * to an output sample array. The routine must dequantize the input data as |
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50 * well as perform the IDCT; for dequantization, it uses the multiplier table |
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51 * pointed to by compptr->dct_table. The output data is to be placed into the |
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52 * sample array starting at a specified column. (Any row offset needed will |
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53 * be applied to the array pointer before it is passed to the IDCT code.) |
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54 * Note that the number of samples emitted by the IDCT routine is |
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55 * DCT_scaled_size * DCT_scaled_size. |
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56 */ |
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57 |
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58 /* typedef inverse_DCT_method_ptr is declared in jpegint.h */ |
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59 |
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60 /* |
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61 * Each IDCT routine has its own ideas about the best dct_table element type. |
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62 */ |
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63 |
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64 typedef MULTIPLIER ISLOW_MULT_TYPE; /* short or int, whichever is faster */ |
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65 #if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8 |
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66 typedef MULTIPLIER IFAST_MULT_TYPE; /* 16 bits is OK, use short if faster */ |
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67 #define IFAST_SCALE_BITS 2 /* fractional bits in scale factors */ |
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68 #else |
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69 typedef INT32 IFAST_MULT_TYPE; /* need 32 bits for scaled quantizers */ |
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70 #define IFAST_SCALE_BITS 13 /* fractional bits in scale factors */ |
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71 #endif |
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72 typedef FAST_FLOAT FLOAT_MULT_TYPE; /* preferred floating type */ |
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73 |
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74 |
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75 /* |
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76 * Each IDCT routine is responsible for range-limiting its results and |
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77 * converting them to unsigned form (0..MAXJSAMPLE). The raw outputs could |
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78 * be quite far out of range if the input data is corrupt, so a bulletproof |
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79 * range-limiting step is required. We use a mask-and-table-lookup method |
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80 * to do the combined operations quickly. See the comments with |
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81 * prepare_range_limit_table (in jdmaster.c) for more info. |
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82 */ |
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83 |
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84 #define IDCT_range_limit(cinfo) ((cinfo)->sample_range_limit + CENTERJSAMPLE) |
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85 |
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86 #define RANGE_MASK (MAXJSAMPLE * 4 + 3) /* 2 bits wider than legal samples */ |
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87 |
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88 |
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89 /* Short forms of external names for systems with brain-damaged linkers. */ |
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90 |
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91 #ifdef NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES |
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92 #define jpeg_fdct_islow jFDislow |
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93 #define jpeg_fdct_ifast jFDifast |
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94 #define jpeg_fdct_float jFDfloat |
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95 #define jpeg_idct_islow jRDislow |
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96 #define jpeg_idct_ifast jRDifast |
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97 #define jpeg_idct_float jRDfloat |
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98 #define jpeg_idct_7x7 jRD7x7 |
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99 #define jpeg_idct_6x6 jRD6x6 |
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100 #define jpeg_idct_5x5 jRD5x5 |
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101 #define jpeg_idct_4x4 jRD4x4 |
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102 #define jpeg_idct_3x3 jRD3x3 |
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103 #define jpeg_idct_2x2 jRD2x2 |
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104 #define jpeg_idct_1x1 jRD1x1 |
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105 #define jpeg_idct_9x9 jRD9x9 |
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106 #define jpeg_idct_10x10 jRD10x10 |
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107 #define jpeg_idct_11x11 jRD11x11 |
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108 #define jpeg_idct_12x12 jRD12x12 |
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109 #define jpeg_idct_13x13 jRD13x13 |
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110 #define jpeg_idct_14x14 jRD14x14 |
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111 #define jpeg_idct_15x15 jRD15x15 |
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112 #define jpeg_idct_16x16 jRD16x16 |
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113 #endif /* NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES */ |
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114 |
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115 /* Extern declarations for the forward and inverse DCT routines. */ |
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116 |
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117 EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_islow JPP((DCTELEM * data)); |
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118 EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_ifast JPP((DCTELEM * data)); |
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119 EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_float JPP((FAST_FLOAT * data)); |
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120 |
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121 EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_islow |
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122 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, |
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123 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col)); |
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124 EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_ifast |
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125 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, |
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126 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col)); |
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127 EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_float |
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128 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, |
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129 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col)); |
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130 EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_7x7 |
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131 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, |
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132 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col)); |
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133 EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_6x6 |
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134 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, |
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135 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col)); |
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136 EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_5x5 |
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137 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, |
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138 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col)); |
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139 EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_4x4 |
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140 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, |
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141 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col)); |
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142 EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_3x3 |
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143 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, |
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144 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col)); |
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145 EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_2x2 |
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146 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, |
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147 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col)); |
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148 EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_1x1 |
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149 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, |
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150 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col)); |
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151 EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_9x9 |
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152 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, |
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153 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col)); |
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154 EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_10x10 |
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155 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, |
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156 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col)); |
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157 EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_11x11 |
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158 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, |
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159 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col)); |
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160 EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_12x12 |
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161 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, |
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162 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col)); |
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163 EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_13x13 |
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164 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, |
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165 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col)); |
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166 EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_14x14 |
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167 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, |
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168 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col)); |
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169 EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_15x15 |
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170 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, |
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171 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col)); |
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172 EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_16x16 |
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173 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, |
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174 JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col)); |
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175 |
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176 |
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177 /* |
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178 * Macros for handling fixed-point arithmetic; these are used by many |
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179 * but not all of the DCT/IDCT modules. |
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180 * |
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181 * All values are expected to be of type INT32. |
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182 * Fractional constants are scaled left by CONST_BITS bits. |
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183 * CONST_BITS is defined within each module using these macros, |
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184 * and may differ from one module to the next. |
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185 */ |
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186 |
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187 #define ONE ((INT32) 1) |
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188 #define CONST_SCALE (ONE << CONST_BITS) |
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189 |
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190 /* Convert a positive real constant to an integer scaled by CONST_SCALE. |
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191 * Caution: some C compilers fail to reduce "FIX(constant)" at compile time, |
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192 * thus causing a lot of useless floating-point operations at run time. |
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193 */ |
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194 |
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195 #define FIX(x) ((INT32) ((x) * CONST_SCALE + 0.5)) |
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196 |
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197 /* Descale and correctly round an INT32 value that's scaled by N bits. |
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198 * We assume RIGHT_SHIFT rounds towards minus infinity, so adding |
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199 * the fudge factor is correct for either sign of X. |
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200 */ |
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201 |
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202 #define DESCALE(x,n) RIGHT_SHIFT((x) + (ONE << ((n)-1)), n) |
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203 |
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204 /* Multiply an INT32 variable by an INT32 constant to yield an INT32 result. |
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205 * This macro is used only when the two inputs will actually be no more than |
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206 * 16 bits wide, so that a 16x16->32 bit multiply can be used instead of a |
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207 * full 32x32 multiply. This provides a useful speedup on many machines. |
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208 * Unfortunately there is no way to specify a 16x16->32 multiply portably |
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209 * in C, but some C compilers will do the right thing if you provide the |
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210 * correct combination of casts. |
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211 */ |
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212 |
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213 #ifdef SHORTxSHORT_32 /* may work if 'int' is 32 bits */ |
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214 #define MULTIPLY16C16(var,const) (((INT16) (var)) * ((INT16) (const))) |
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215 #endif |
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216 #ifdef SHORTxLCONST_32 /* known to work with Microsoft C 6.0 */ |
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217 #define MULTIPLY16C16(var,const) (((INT16) (var)) * ((INT32) (const))) |
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218 #endif |
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219 |
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220 #ifndef MULTIPLY16C16 /* default definition */ |
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221 #define MULTIPLY16C16(var,const) ((var) * (const)) |
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222 #endif |
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223 |
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224 /* Same except both inputs are variables. */ |
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225 |
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226 #ifdef SHORTxSHORT_32 /* may work if 'int' is 32 bits */ |
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227 #define MULTIPLY16V16(var1,var2) (((INT16) (var1)) * ((INT16) (var2))) |
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228 #endif |
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229 |
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230 #ifndef MULTIPLY16V16 /* default definition */ |
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231 #define MULTIPLY16V16(var1,var2) ((var1) * (var2)) |
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232 #endif |