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1 # Copyright 2011, Google Inc. |
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2 # All rights reserved. |
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3 # |
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4 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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5 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
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6 # met: |
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7 # |
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8 # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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9 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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10 # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
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11 # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer |
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12 # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
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13 # distribution. |
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14 # * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its |
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15 # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
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16 # this software without specific prior written permission. |
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17 # |
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18 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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19 # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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20 # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
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21 # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
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22 # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
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23 # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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24 # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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25 # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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26 # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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27 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
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28 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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29 |
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30 |
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31 """Message related utilities. |
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32 |
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33 Note: request.connection.write/read are used in this module, even though |
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34 mod_python document says that they should be used only in connection |
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35 handlers. Unfortunately, we have no other options. For example, |
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36 request.write/read are not suitable because they don't allow direct raw |
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37 bytes writing/reading. |
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38 """ |
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39 |
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40 |
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41 import Queue |
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42 import threading |
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43 |
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44 |
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45 # Export Exception symbols from msgutil for backward compatibility |
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46 from mod_pywebsocket._stream_base import ConnectionTerminatedException |
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47 from mod_pywebsocket._stream_base import InvalidFrameException |
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48 from mod_pywebsocket._stream_base import BadOperationException |
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49 from mod_pywebsocket._stream_base import UnsupportedFrameException |
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50 |
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51 |
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52 # An API for handler to send/receive WebSocket messages. |
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53 def close_connection(request): |
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54 """Close connection. |
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55 |
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56 Args: |
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57 request: mod_python request. |
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58 """ |
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59 request.ws_stream.close_connection() |
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60 |
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61 |
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62 def send_message(request, message, end=True, binary=False): |
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63 """Send message. |
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64 |
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65 Args: |
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66 request: mod_python request. |
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67 message: unicode text or str binary to send. |
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68 end: False to send message as a fragment. All messages until the |
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69 first call with end=True (inclusive) will be delivered to the |
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70 client in separate frames but as one WebSocket message. |
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71 binary: send message as binary frame. |
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72 Raises: |
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73 BadOperationException: when server already terminated. |
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74 """ |
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75 request.ws_stream.send_message(message, end, binary) |
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76 |
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77 |
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78 def receive_message(request): |
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79 """Receive a WebSocket frame and return its payload as a text in |
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80 unicode or a binary in str. |
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81 |
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82 Args: |
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83 request: mod_python request. |
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84 Raises: |
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85 InvalidFrameException: when client send invalid frame. |
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86 UnsupportedFrameException: when client send unsupported frame e.g. some |
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87 of reserved bit is set but no extension can |
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88 recognize it. |
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89 InvalidUTF8Exception: when client send a text frame containing any |
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90 invalid UTF-8 string. |
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91 ConnectionTerminatedException: when the connection is closed |
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92 unexpectedly. |
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93 BadOperationException: when client already terminated. |
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94 """ |
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95 return request.ws_stream.receive_message() |
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96 |
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97 |
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98 def send_ping(request, body=''): |
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99 request.ws_stream.send_ping(body) |
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100 |
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101 |
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102 class MessageReceiver(threading.Thread): |
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103 """This class receives messages from the client. |
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104 |
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105 This class provides three ways to receive messages: blocking, |
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106 non-blocking, and via callback. Callback has the highest precedence. |
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107 |
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108 Note: This class should not be used with the standalone server for wss |
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109 because pyOpenSSL used by the server raises a fatal error if the socket |
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110 is accessed from multiple threads. |
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111 """ |
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112 |
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113 def __init__(self, request, onmessage=None): |
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114 """Construct an instance. |
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115 |
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116 Args: |
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117 request: mod_python request. |
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118 onmessage: a function to be called when a message is received. |
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119 May be None. If not None, the function is called on |
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120 another thread. In that case, MessageReceiver.receive |
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121 and MessageReceiver.receive_nowait are useless |
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122 because they will never return any messages. |
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123 """ |
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124 |
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125 threading.Thread.__init__(self) |
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126 self._request = request |
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127 self._queue = Queue.Queue() |
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128 self._onmessage = onmessage |
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129 self._stop_requested = False |
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130 self.setDaemon(True) |
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131 self.start() |
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132 |
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133 def run(self): |
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134 try: |
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135 while not self._stop_requested: |
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136 message = receive_message(self._request) |
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137 if self._onmessage: |
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138 self._onmessage(message) |
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139 else: |
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140 self._queue.put(message) |
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141 finally: |
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142 close_connection(self._request) |
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143 |
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144 def receive(self): |
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145 """ Receive a message from the channel, blocking. |
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146 |
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147 Returns: |
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148 message as a unicode string. |
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149 """ |
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150 return self._queue.get() |
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151 |
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152 def receive_nowait(self): |
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153 """ Receive a message from the channel, non-blocking. |
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154 |
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155 Returns: |
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156 message as a unicode string if available. None otherwise. |
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157 """ |
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158 try: |
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159 message = self._queue.get_nowait() |
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160 except Queue.Empty: |
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161 message = None |
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162 return message |
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163 |
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164 def stop(self): |
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165 """Request to stop this instance. |
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166 |
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167 The instance will be stopped after receiving the next message. |
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168 This method may not be very useful, but there is no clean way |
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169 in Python to forcefully stop a running thread. |
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170 """ |
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171 self._stop_requested = True |
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172 |
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173 |
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174 class MessageSender(threading.Thread): |
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175 """This class sends messages to the client. |
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176 |
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177 This class provides both synchronous and asynchronous ways to send |
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178 messages. |
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179 |
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180 Note: This class should not be used with the standalone server for wss |
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181 because pyOpenSSL used by the server raises a fatal error if the socket |
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182 is accessed from multiple threads. |
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183 """ |
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184 |
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185 def __init__(self, request): |
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186 """Construct an instance. |
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187 |
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188 Args: |
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189 request: mod_python request. |
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190 """ |
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191 threading.Thread.__init__(self) |
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192 self._request = request |
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193 self._queue = Queue.Queue() |
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194 self.setDaemon(True) |
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195 self.start() |
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196 |
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197 def run(self): |
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198 while True: |
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199 message, condition = self._queue.get() |
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200 condition.acquire() |
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201 send_message(self._request, message) |
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202 condition.notify() |
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203 condition.release() |
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204 |
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205 def send(self, message): |
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206 """Send a message, blocking.""" |
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207 |
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208 condition = threading.Condition() |
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209 condition.acquire() |
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210 self._queue.put((message, condition)) |
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211 condition.wait() |
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212 |
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213 def send_nowait(self, message): |
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214 """Send a message, non-blocking.""" |
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215 |
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216 self._queue.put((message, threading.Condition())) |
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217 |
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218 |
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219 # vi:sts=4 sw=4 et |