testing/mochitest/pywebsocket/mod_pywebsocket/msgutil.py

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1 # Copyright 2011, Google Inc.
2 # All rights reserved.
3 #
4 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 # met:
7 #
8 # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 # distribution.
14 # * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 # this software without specific prior written permission.
17 #
18 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29
30
31 """Message related utilities.
32
33 Note: request.connection.write/read are used in this module, even though
34 mod_python document says that they should be used only in connection
35 handlers. Unfortunately, we have no other options. For example,
36 request.write/read are not suitable because they don't allow direct raw
37 bytes writing/reading.
38 """
39
40
41 import Queue
42 import threading
43
44
45 # Export Exception symbols from msgutil for backward compatibility
46 from mod_pywebsocket._stream_base import ConnectionTerminatedException
47 from mod_pywebsocket._stream_base import InvalidFrameException
48 from mod_pywebsocket._stream_base import BadOperationException
49 from mod_pywebsocket._stream_base import UnsupportedFrameException
50
51
52 # An API for handler to send/receive WebSocket messages.
53 def close_connection(request):
54 """Close connection.
55
56 Args:
57 request: mod_python request.
58 """
59 request.ws_stream.close_connection()
60
61
62 def send_message(request, message, end=True, binary=False):
63 """Send message.
64
65 Args:
66 request: mod_python request.
67 message: unicode text or str binary to send.
68 end: False to send message as a fragment. All messages until the
69 first call with end=True (inclusive) will be delivered to the
70 client in separate frames but as one WebSocket message.
71 binary: send message as binary frame.
72 Raises:
73 BadOperationException: when server already terminated.
74 """
75 request.ws_stream.send_message(message, end, binary)
76
77
78 def receive_message(request):
79 """Receive a WebSocket frame and return its payload as a text in
80 unicode or a binary in str.
81
82 Args:
83 request: mod_python request.
84 Raises:
85 InvalidFrameException: when client send invalid frame.
86 UnsupportedFrameException: when client send unsupported frame e.g. some
87 of reserved bit is set but no extension can
88 recognize it.
89 InvalidUTF8Exception: when client send a text frame containing any
90 invalid UTF-8 string.
91 ConnectionTerminatedException: when the connection is closed
92 unexpectedly.
93 BadOperationException: when client already terminated.
94 """
95 return request.ws_stream.receive_message()
96
97
98 def send_ping(request, body=''):
99 request.ws_stream.send_ping(body)
100
101
102 class MessageReceiver(threading.Thread):
103 """This class receives messages from the client.
104
105 This class provides three ways to receive messages: blocking,
106 non-blocking, and via callback. Callback has the highest precedence.
107
108 Note: This class should not be used with the standalone server for wss
109 because pyOpenSSL used by the server raises a fatal error if the socket
110 is accessed from multiple threads.
111 """
112
113 def __init__(self, request, onmessage=None):
114 """Construct an instance.
115
116 Args:
117 request: mod_python request.
118 onmessage: a function to be called when a message is received.
119 May be None. If not None, the function is called on
120 another thread. In that case, MessageReceiver.receive
121 and MessageReceiver.receive_nowait are useless
122 because they will never return any messages.
123 """
124
125 threading.Thread.__init__(self)
126 self._request = request
127 self._queue = Queue.Queue()
128 self._onmessage = onmessage
129 self._stop_requested = False
130 self.setDaemon(True)
131 self.start()
132
133 def run(self):
134 try:
135 while not self._stop_requested:
136 message = receive_message(self._request)
137 if self._onmessage:
138 self._onmessage(message)
139 else:
140 self._queue.put(message)
141 finally:
142 close_connection(self._request)
143
144 def receive(self):
145 """ Receive a message from the channel, blocking.
146
147 Returns:
148 message as a unicode string.
149 """
150 return self._queue.get()
151
152 def receive_nowait(self):
153 """ Receive a message from the channel, non-blocking.
154
155 Returns:
156 message as a unicode string if available. None otherwise.
157 """
158 try:
159 message = self._queue.get_nowait()
160 except Queue.Empty:
161 message = None
162 return message
163
164 def stop(self):
165 """Request to stop this instance.
166
167 The instance will be stopped after receiving the next message.
168 This method may not be very useful, but there is no clean way
169 in Python to forcefully stop a running thread.
170 """
171 self._stop_requested = True
172
173
174 class MessageSender(threading.Thread):
175 """This class sends messages to the client.
176
177 This class provides both synchronous and asynchronous ways to send
178 messages.
179
180 Note: This class should not be used with the standalone server for wss
181 because pyOpenSSL used by the server raises a fatal error if the socket
182 is accessed from multiple threads.
183 """
184
185 def __init__(self, request):
186 """Construct an instance.
187
188 Args:
189 request: mod_python request.
190 """
191 threading.Thread.__init__(self)
192 self._request = request
193 self._queue = Queue.Queue()
194 self.setDaemon(True)
195 self.start()
196
197 def run(self):
198 while True:
199 message, condition = self._queue.get()
200 condition.acquire()
201 send_message(self._request, message)
202 condition.notify()
203 condition.release()
204
205 def send(self, message):
206 """Send a message, blocking."""
207
208 condition = threading.Condition()
209 condition.acquire()
210 self._queue.put((message, condition))
211 condition.wait()
212
213 def send_nowait(self, message):
214 """Send a message, non-blocking."""
215
216 self._queue.put((message, threading.Condition()))
217
218
219 # vi:sts=4 sw=4 et

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