toolkit/crashreporter/google-breakpad/src/client/mac/handler/exception_handler.h

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TOR_BUG_9701
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1 // Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 // distribution.
14 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29
30 // exception_handler.h: MacOS exception handler
31 // This class can install a Mach exception port handler to trap most common
32 // programming errors. If an exception occurs, a minidump file will be
33 // generated which contains detailed information about the process and the
34 // exception.
35
36 #ifndef CLIENT_MAC_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__
37 #define CLIENT_MAC_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__
38
39 #include <mach/mach.h>
40 #include <TargetConditionals.h>
41
42 #include <string>
43
44 #include "common/scoped_ptr.h"
45
46 #if !TARGET_OS_IPHONE
47 #include "client/mac/crash_generation/crash_generation_client.h"
48 #endif
49
50 namespace google_breakpad {
51
52 using std::string;
53
54 struct ExceptionParameters;
55
56 enum HandlerThreadMessage {
57 // Message ID telling the handler thread to write a dump.
58 kWriteDumpMessage = 0,
59 // Message ID telling the handler thread to write a dump and include
60 // an exception stream.
61 kWriteDumpWithExceptionMessage = 1,
62 // Message ID telling the handler thread to quit.
63 kShutdownMessage = 2
64 };
65
66 class ExceptionHandler {
67 public:
68 // A callback function to run before Breakpad performs any substantial
69 // processing of an exception. A FilterCallback is called before writing
70 // a minidump. context is the parameter supplied by the user as
71 // callback_context when the handler was created.
72 //
73 // If a FilterCallback returns true, Breakpad will continue processing,
74 // attempting to write a minidump. If a FilterCallback returns false, Breakpad
75 // will immediately report the exception as unhandled without writing a
76 // minidump, allowing another handler the opportunity to handle it.
77 typedef bool (*FilterCallback)(void *context);
78
79 // A callback function to run after the minidump has been written.
80 // |minidump_id| is a unique id for the dump, so the minidump
81 // file is <dump_dir>/<minidump_id>.dmp.
82 // |context| is the value passed into the constructor.
83 // |succeeded| indicates whether a minidump file was successfully written.
84 // Return true if the exception was fully handled and breakpad should exit.
85 // Return false to allow any other exception handlers to process the
86 // exception.
87 typedef bool (*MinidumpCallback)(const char *dump_dir,
88 const char *minidump_id,
89 void *context, bool succeeded);
90
91 // A callback function which will be called directly if an exception occurs.
92 // This bypasses the minidump file writing and simply gives the client
93 // the exception information.
94 typedef bool (*DirectCallback)( void *context,
95 int exception_type,
96 int exception_code,
97 int exception_subcode,
98 mach_port_t thread_name);
99
100 // Creates a new ExceptionHandler instance to handle writing minidumps.
101 // Minidump files will be written to dump_path, and the optional callback
102 // is called after writing the dump file, as described above.
103 // If install_handler is true, then a minidump will be written whenever
104 // an unhandled exception occurs. If it is false, minidumps will only
105 // be written when WriteMinidump is called.
106 // If port_name is non-NULL, attempt to perform out-of-process dump generation
107 // If port_name is NULL, in-process dump generation will be used.
108 ExceptionHandler(const string &dump_path,
109 FilterCallback filter, MinidumpCallback callback,
110 void *callback_context, bool install_handler,
111 const char *port_name);
112
113 // A special constructor if we want to bypass minidump writing and
114 // simply get a callback with the exception information.
115 ExceptionHandler(DirectCallback callback,
116 void *callback_context,
117 bool install_handler);
118
119 ~ExceptionHandler();
120
121 // Get and set the minidump path.
122 string dump_path() const { return dump_path_; }
123 void set_dump_path(const string &dump_path) {
124 dump_path_ = dump_path;
125 dump_path_c_ = dump_path_.c_str();
126 UpdateNextID(); // Necessary to put dump_path_ in next_minidump_path_.
127 }
128
129 // Writes a minidump immediately. This can be used to capture the
130 // execution state independently of a crash. Returns true on success.
131 bool WriteMinidump() {
132 return WriteMinidump(false);
133 }
134
135 bool WriteMinidump(bool write_exception_stream);
136
137 // Convenience form of WriteMinidump which does not require an
138 // ExceptionHandler instance.
139 static bool WriteMinidump(const string &dump_path, MinidumpCallback callback,
140 void *callback_context) {
141 return WriteMinidump(dump_path, false, callback, callback_context);
142 }
143
144 static bool WriteMinidump(const string &dump_path,
145 bool write_exception_stream,
146 MinidumpCallback callback,
147 void *callback_context);
148
149 // Write a minidump of child immediately. This can be used to capture
150 // the execution state of a child process independently of a crash.
151 static bool WriteMinidumpForChild(mach_port_t child,
152 mach_port_t child_blamed_thread,
153 const std::string &dump_path,
154 MinidumpCallback callback,
155 void *callback_context);
156
157 // Returns whether out-of-process dump generation is used or not.
158 bool IsOutOfProcess() const {
159 #if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
160 return false;
161 #else
162 return crash_generation_client_.get() != NULL;
163 #endif
164 }
165
166 private:
167 // Install the mach exception handler
168 bool InstallHandler();
169
170 // Uninstall the mach exception handler (if any)
171 bool UninstallHandler(bool in_exception);
172
173 // Setup the handler thread, and if |install_handler| is true, install the
174 // mach exception port handler
175 bool Setup(bool install_handler);
176
177 // Uninstall the mach exception handler (if any) and terminate the helper
178 // thread
179 bool Teardown();
180
181 // Send a mach message to the exception handler. Return true on
182 // success, false otherwise.
183 bool SendMessageToHandlerThread(HandlerThreadMessage message_id);
184
185 // All minidump writing goes through this one routine.
186 // |task_context| can be NULL. If not, it will be used to retrieve the
187 // context of the current thread, instead of using |thread_get_state|.
188 bool WriteMinidumpWithException(int exception_type,
189 int exception_code,
190 int exception_subcode,
191 ucontext_t *task_context,
192 mach_port_t thread_name,
193 bool exit_after_write,
194 bool report_current_thread);
195
196 // When installed, this static function will be call from a newly created
197 // pthread with |this| as the argument
198 static void *WaitForMessage(void *exception_handler_class);
199
200 // Signal handler for SIGABRT.
201 static void SignalHandler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* uc);
202
203 // disallow copy ctor and operator=
204 explicit ExceptionHandler(const ExceptionHandler &);
205 void operator=(const ExceptionHandler &);
206
207 // Generates a new ID and stores it in next_minidump_id_, and stores the
208 // path of the next minidump to be written in next_minidump_path_.
209 void UpdateNextID();
210
211 // These functions will suspend/resume all threads except for the
212 // reporting thread
213 bool SuspendThreads();
214 bool ResumeThreads();
215
216 // The destination directory for the minidump
217 string dump_path_;
218
219 // The basename of the next minidump w/o extension
220 string next_minidump_id_;
221
222 // The full path to the next minidump to be written, including extension
223 string next_minidump_path_;
224
225 // Pointers to the UTF-8 versions of above
226 const char *dump_path_c_;
227 const char *next_minidump_id_c_;
228 const char *next_minidump_path_c_;
229
230 // The callback function and pointer to be passed back after the minidump
231 // has been written
232 FilterCallback filter_;
233 MinidumpCallback callback_;
234 void *callback_context_;
235
236 // The callback function to be passed back when we don't want a minidump
237 // file to be written
238 DirectCallback directCallback_;
239
240 // The thread that is created for the handler
241 pthread_t handler_thread_;
242
243 // The port that is waiting on an exception message to be sent, if the
244 // handler is installed
245 mach_port_t handler_port_;
246
247 // These variables save the previous exception handler's data so that it
248 // can be re-installed when this handler is uninstalled
249 ExceptionParameters *previous_;
250
251 // True, if we've installed the exception handler
252 bool installed_exception_handler_;
253
254 // True, if we're in the process of uninstalling the exception handler and
255 // the thread.
256 bool is_in_teardown_;
257
258 // Save the last result of the last minidump
259 bool last_minidump_write_result_;
260
261 // A mutex for use when writing out a minidump that was requested on a
262 // thread other than the exception handler.
263 pthread_mutex_t minidump_write_mutex_;
264
265 // True, if we're using the mutext to indicate when mindump writing occurs
266 bool use_minidump_write_mutex_;
267
268 // Old signal handler for SIGABRT. Used to be able to restore it when
269 // uninstalling.
270 scoped_ptr<struct sigaction> old_handler_;
271
272 #if !TARGET_OS_IPHONE
273 // Client for out-of-process dump generation.
274 scoped_ptr<CrashGenerationClient> crash_generation_client_;
275 #endif
276 };
277
278 } // namespace google_breakpad
279
280 #endif // CLIENT_MAC_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H__

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