|
1 /* |
|
2 * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson |
|
3 * |
|
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
|
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
|
6 * are met: |
|
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
|
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
|
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
|
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
|
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
|
12 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
|
13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
|
14 * |
|
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
|
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
|
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
|
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
|
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
|
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
|
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
|
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
|
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
|
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
|
25 */ |
|
26 #ifndef _BUFFEREVENT_INTERNAL_H_ |
|
27 #define _BUFFEREVENT_INTERNAL_H_ |
|
28 |
|
29 #ifdef __cplusplus |
|
30 extern "C" { |
|
31 #endif |
|
32 |
|
33 #include "event2/event-config.h" |
|
34 #include "event2/util.h" |
|
35 #include "defer-internal.h" |
|
36 #include "evthread-internal.h" |
|
37 #include "event2/thread.h" |
|
38 #include "ratelim-internal.h" |
|
39 #include "event2/bufferevent_struct.h" |
|
40 |
|
41 /* These flags are reasons that we might be declining to actually enable |
|
42 reading or writing on a bufferevent. |
|
43 */ |
|
44 |
|
45 /* On a all bufferevents, for reading: used when we have read up to the |
|
46 watermark value. |
|
47 |
|
48 On a filtering bufferevent, for writing: used when the underlying |
|
49 bufferevent's write buffer has been filled up to its watermark |
|
50 value. |
|
51 */ |
|
52 #define BEV_SUSPEND_WM 0x01 |
|
53 /* On a base bufferevent: when we have emptied a bandwidth buckets */ |
|
54 #define BEV_SUSPEND_BW 0x02 |
|
55 /* On a base bufferevent: when we have emptied the group's bandwidth bucket. */ |
|
56 #define BEV_SUSPEND_BW_GROUP 0x04 |
|
57 /* On a socket bufferevent: can't do any operations while we're waiting for |
|
58 * name lookup to finish. */ |
|
59 #define BEV_SUSPEND_LOOKUP 0x08 |
|
60 /* On a base bufferevent, for reading: used when a filter has choked this |
|
61 * (underlying) bufferevent because it has stopped reading from it. */ |
|
62 #define BEV_SUSPEND_FILT_READ 0x10 |
|
63 |
|
64 typedef ev_uint16_t bufferevent_suspend_flags; |
|
65 |
|
66 struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group { |
|
67 /** List of all members in the group */ |
|
68 TAILQ_HEAD(rlim_group_member_list, bufferevent_private) members; |
|
69 /** Current limits for the group. */ |
|
70 struct ev_token_bucket rate_limit; |
|
71 struct ev_token_bucket_cfg rate_limit_cfg; |
|
72 |
|
73 /** True iff we don't want to read from any member of the group.until |
|
74 * the token bucket refills. */ |
|
75 unsigned read_suspended : 1; |
|
76 /** True iff we don't want to write from any member of the group.until |
|
77 * the token bucket refills. */ |
|
78 unsigned write_suspended : 1; |
|
79 /** True iff we were unable to suspend one of the bufferevents in the |
|
80 * group for reading the last time we tried, and we should try |
|
81 * again. */ |
|
82 unsigned pending_unsuspend_read : 1; |
|
83 /** True iff we were unable to suspend one of the bufferevents in the |
|
84 * group for writing the last time we tried, and we should try |
|
85 * again. */ |
|
86 unsigned pending_unsuspend_write : 1; |
|
87 |
|
88 /*@{*/ |
|
89 /** Total number of bytes read or written in this group since last |
|
90 * reset. */ |
|
91 ev_uint64_t total_read; |
|
92 ev_uint64_t total_written; |
|
93 /*@}*/ |
|
94 |
|
95 /** The number of bufferevents in the group. */ |
|
96 int n_members; |
|
97 |
|
98 /** The smallest number of bytes that any member of the group should |
|
99 * be limited to read or write at a time. */ |
|
100 ev_ssize_t min_share; |
|
101 ev_ssize_t configured_min_share; |
|
102 |
|
103 /** Timeout event that goes off once a tick, when the bucket is ready |
|
104 * to refill. */ |
|
105 struct event master_refill_event; |
|
106 /** Lock to protect the members of this group. This lock should nest |
|
107 * within every bufferevent lock: if you are holding this lock, do |
|
108 * not assume you can lock another bufferevent. */ |
|
109 void *lock; |
|
110 }; |
|
111 |
|
112 /** Fields for rate-limiting a single bufferevent. */ |
|
113 struct bufferevent_rate_limit { |
|
114 /* Linked-list elements for storing this bufferevent_private in a |
|
115 * group. |
|
116 * |
|
117 * Note that this field is supposed to be protected by the group |
|
118 * lock */ |
|
119 TAILQ_ENTRY(bufferevent_private) next_in_group; |
|
120 /** The rate-limiting group for this bufferevent, or NULL if it is |
|
121 * only rate-limited on its own. */ |
|
122 struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *group; |
|
123 |
|
124 /* This bufferevent's current limits. */ |
|
125 struct ev_token_bucket limit; |
|
126 /* Pointer to the rate-limit configuration for this bufferevent. |
|
127 * Can be shared. XXX reference-count this? */ |
|
128 struct ev_token_bucket_cfg *cfg; |
|
129 |
|
130 /* Timeout event used when one this bufferevent's buckets are |
|
131 * empty. */ |
|
132 struct event refill_bucket_event; |
|
133 }; |
|
134 |
|
135 /** Parts of the bufferevent structure that are shared among all bufferevent |
|
136 * types, but not exposed in bufferevent_struct.h. */ |
|
137 struct bufferevent_private { |
|
138 /** The underlying bufferevent structure. */ |
|
139 struct bufferevent bev; |
|
140 |
|
141 /** Evbuffer callback to enforce watermarks on input. */ |
|
142 struct evbuffer_cb_entry *read_watermarks_cb; |
|
143 |
|
144 /** If set, we should free the lock when we free the bufferevent. */ |
|
145 unsigned own_lock : 1; |
|
146 |
|
147 /** Flag: set if we have deferred callbacks and a read callback is |
|
148 * pending. */ |
|
149 unsigned readcb_pending : 1; |
|
150 /** Flag: set if we have deferred callbacks and a write callback is |
|
151 * pending. */ |
|
152 unsigned writecb_pending : 1; |
|
153 /** Flag: set if we are currently busy connecting. */ |
|
154 unsigned connecting : 1; |
|
155 /** Flag: set if a connect failed prematurely; this is a hack for |
|
156 * getting around the bufferevent abstraction. */ |
|
157 unsigned connection_refused : 1; |
|
158 /** Set to the events pending if we have deferred callbacks and |
|
159 * an events callback is pending. */ |
|
160 short eventcb_pending; |
|
161 |
|
162 /** If set, read is suspended until one or more conditions are over. |
|
163 * The actual value here is a bitfield of those conditions; see the |
|
164 * BEV_SUSPEND_* flags above. */ |
|
165 bufferevent_suspend_flags read_suspended; |
|
166 |
|
167 /** If set, writing is suspended until one or more conditions are over. |
|
168 * The actual value here is a bitfield of those conditions; see the |
|
169 * BEV_SUSPEND_* flags above. */ |
|
170 bufferevent_suspend_flags write_suspended; |
|
171 |
|
172 /** Set to the current socket errno if we have deferred callbacks and |
|
173 * an events callback is pending. */ |
|
174 int errno_pending; |
|
175 |
|
176 /** The DNS error code for bufferevent_socket_connect_hostname */ |
|
177 int dns_error; |
|
178 |
|
179 /** Used to implement deferred callbacks */ |
|
180 struct deferred_cb deferred; |
|
181 |
|
182 /** The options this bufferevent was constructed with */ |
|
183 enum bufferevent_options options; |
|
184 |
|
185 /** Current reference count for this bufferevent. */ |
|
186 int refcnt; |
|
187 |
|
188 /** Lock for this bufferevent. Shared by the inbuf and the outbuf. |
|
189 * If NULL, locking is disabled. */ |
|
190 void *lock; |
|
191 |
|
192 /** Rate-limiting information for this bufferevent */ |
|
193 struct bufferevent_rate_limit *rate_limiting; |
|
194 }; |
|
195 |
|
196 /** Possible operations for a control callback. */ |
|
197 enum bufferevent_ctrl_op { |
|
198 BEV_CTRL_SET_FD, |
|
199 BEV_CTRL_GET_FD, |
|
200 BEV_CTRL_GET_UNDERLYING, |
|
201 BEV_CTRL_CANCEL_ALL |
|
202 }; |
|
203 |
|
204 /** Possible data types for a control callback */ |
|
205 union bufferevent_ctrl_data { |
|
206 void *ptr; |
|
207 evutil_socket_t fd; |
|
208 }; |
|
209 |
|
210 /** |
|
211 Implementation table for a bufferevent: holds function pointers and other |
|
212 information to make the various bufferevent types work. |
|
213 */ |
|
214 struct bufferevent_ops { |
|
215 /** The name of the bufferevent's type. */ |
|
216 const char *type; |
|
217 /** At what offset into the implementation type will we find a |
|
218 bufferevent structure? |
|
219 |
|
220 Example: if the type is implemented as |
|
221 struct bufferevent_x { |
|
222 int extra_data; |
|
223 struct bufferevent bev; |
|
224 } |
|
225 then mem_offset should be offsetof(struct bufferevent_x, bev) |
|
226 */ |
|
227 off_t mem_offset; |
|
228 |
|
229 /** Enables one or more of EV_READ|EV_WRITE on a bufferevent. Does |
|
230 not need to adjust the 'enabled' field. Returns 0 on success, -1 |
|
231 on failure. |
|
232 */ |
|
233 int (*enable)(struct bufferevent *, short); |
|
234 |
|
235 /** Disables one or more of EV_READ|EV_WRITE on a bufferevent. Does |
|
236 not need to adjust the 'enabled' field. Returns 0 on success, -1 |
|
237 on failure. |
|
238 */ |
|
239 int (*disable)(struct bufferevent *, short); |
|
240 |
|
241 /** Free any storage and deallocate any extra data or structures used |
|
242 in this implementation. |
|
243 */ |
|
244 void (*destruct)(struct bufferevent *); |
|
245 |
|
246 /** Called when the timeouts on the bufferevent have changed.*/ |
|
247 int (*adj_timeouts)(struct bufferevent *); |
|
248 |
|
249 /** Called to flush data. */ |
|
250 int (*flush)(struct bufferevent *, short, enum bufferevent_flush_mode); |
|
251 |
|
252 /** Called to access miscellaneous fields. */ |
|
253 int (*ctrl)(struct bufferevent *, enum bufferevent_ctrl_op, union bufferevent_ctrl_data *); |
|
254 |
|
255 }; |
|
256 |
|
257 extern const struct bufferevent_ops bufferevent_ops_socket; |
|
258 extern const struct bufferevent_ops bufferevent_ops_filter; |
|
259 extern const struct bufferevent_ops bufferevent_ops_pair; |
|
260 |
|
261 #define BEV_IS_SOCKET(bevp) ((bevp)->be_ops == &bufferevent_ops_socket) |
|
262 #define BEV_IS_FILTER(bevp) ((bevp)->be_ops == &bufferevent_ops_filter) |
|
263 #define BEV_IS_PAIR(bevp) ((bevp)->be_ops == &bufferevent_ops_pair) |
|
264 |
|
265 #ifdef WIN32 |
|
266 extern const struct bufferevent_ops bufferevent_ops_async; |
|
267 #define BEV_IS_ASYNC(bevp) ((bevp)->be_ops == &bufferevent_ops_async) |
|
268 #else |
|
269 #define BEV_IS_ASYNC(bevp) 0 |
|
270 #endif |
|
271 |
|
272 /** Initialize the shared parts of a bufferevent. */ |
|
273 int bufferevent_init_common(struct bufferevent_private *, struct event_base *, const struct bufferevent_ops *, enum bufferevent_options options); |
|
274 |
|
275 /** For internal use: temporarily stop all reads on bufev, until the conditions |
|
276 * in 'what' are over. */ |
|
277 void bufferevent_suspend_read(struct bufferevent *bufev, bufferevent_suspend_flags what); |
|
278 /** For internal use: clear the conditions 'what' on bufev, and re-enable |
|
279 * reading if there are no conditions left. */ |
|
280 void bufferevent_unsuspend_read(struct bufferevent *bufev, bufferevent_suspend_flags what); |
|
281 |
|
282 /** For internal use: temporarily stop all writes on bufev, until the conditions |
|
283 * in 'what' are over. */ |
|
284 void bufferevent_suspend_write(struct bufferevent *bufev, bufferevent_suspend_flags what); |
|
285 /** For internal use: clear the conditions 'what' on bufev, and re-enable |
|
286 * writing if there are no conditions left. */ |
|
287 void bufferevent_unsuspend_write(struct bufferevent *bufev, bufferevent_suspend_flags what); |
|
288 |
|
289 #define bufferevent_wm_suspend_read(b) \ |
|
290 bufferevent_suspend_read((b), BEV_SUSPEND_WM) |
|
291 #define bufferevent_wm_unsuspend_read(b) \ |
|
292 bufferevent_unsuspend_read((b), BEV_SUSPEND_WM) |
|
293 |
|
294 /* |
|
295 Disable a bufferevent. Equivalent to bufferevent_disable(), but |
|
296 first resets 'connecting' flag to force EV_WRITE down for sure. |
|
297 |
|
298 XXXX this method will go away in the future; try not to add new users. |
|
299 See comment in evhttp_connection_reset() for discussion. |
|
300 |
|
301 @param bufev the bufferevent to be disabled |
|
302 @param event any combination of EV_READ | EV_WRITE. |
|
303 @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred |
|
304 @see bufferevent_disable() |
|
305 */ |
|
306 int bufferevent_disable_hard(struct bufferevent *bufev, short event); |
|
307 |
|
308 /** Internal: Set up locking on a bufferevent. If lock is set, use it. |
|
309 * Otherwise, use a new lock. */ |
|
310 int bufferevent_enable_locking(struct bufferevent *bufev, void *lock); |
|
311 /** Internal: Increment the reference count on bufev. */ |
|
312 void bufferevent_incref(struct bufferevent *bufev); |
|
313 /** Internal: Lock bufev and increase its reference count. |
|
314 * unlocking it otherwise. */ |
|
315 void _bufferevent_incref_and_lock(struct bufferevent *bufev); |
|
316 /** Internal: Decrement the reference count on bufev. Returns 1 if it freed |
|
317 * the bufferevent.*/ |
|
318 int bufferevent_decref(struct bufferevent *bufev); |
|
319 /** Internal: Drop the reference count on bufev, freeing as necessary, and |
|
320 * unlocking it otherwise. Returns 1 if it freed the bufferevent. */ |
|
321 int _bufferevent_decref_and_unlock(struct bufferevent *bufev); |
|
322 |
|
323 /** Internal: If callbacks are deferred and we have a read callback, schedule |
|
324 * a readcb. Otherwise just run the readcb. */ |
|
325 void _bufferevent_run_readcb(struct bufferevent *bufev); |
|
326 /** Internal: If callbacks are deferred and we have a write callback, schedule |
|
327 * a writecb. Otherwise just run the writecb. */ |
|
328 void _bufferevent_run_writecb(struct bufferevent *bufev); |
|
329 /** Internal: If callbacks are deferred and we have an eventcb, schedule |
|
330 * it to run with events "what". Otherwise just run the eventcb. */ |
|
331 void _bufferevent_run_eventcb(struct bufferevent *bufev, short what); |
|
332 |
|
333 /** Internal: Add the event 'ev' with timeout tv, unless tv is set to 0, in |
|
334 * which case add ev with no timeout. */ |
|
335 int _bufferevent_add_event(struct event *ev, const struct timeval *tv); |
|
336 |
|
337 /* ========= |
|
338 * These next functions implement timeouts for bufferevents that aren't doing |
|
339 * anything else with ev_read and ev_write, to handle timeouts. |
|
340 * ========= */ |
|
341 /** Internal use: Set up the ev_read and ev_write callbacks so that |
|
342 * the other "generic_timeout" functions will work on it. Call this from |
|
343 * the constructor function. */ |
|
344 void _bufferevent_init_generic_timeout_cbs(struct bufferevent *bev); |
|
345 /** Internal use: Delete the ev_read and ev_write callbacks if they're pending. |
|
346 * Call this from the destructor function. */ |
|
347 int _bufferevent_del_generic_timeout_cbs(struct bufferevent *bev); |
|
348 /** Internal use: Add or delete the generic timeout events as appropriate. |
|
349 * (If an event is enabled and a timeout is set, we add the event. Otherwise |
|
350 * we delete it.) Call this from anything that changes the timeout values, |
|
351 * that enabled EV_READ or EV_WRITE, or that disables EV_READ or EV_WRITE. */ |
|
352 int _bufferevent_generic_adj_timeouts(struct bufferevent *bev); |
|
353 |
|
354 /** Internal use: We have just successfully read data into an inbuf, so |
|
355 * reset the read timeout (if any). */ |
|
356 #define BEV_RESET_GENERIC_READ_TIMEOUT(bev) \ |
|
357 do { \ |
|
358 if (evutil_timerisset(&(bev)->timeout_read)) \ |
|
359 event_add(&(bev)->ev_read, &(bev)->timeout_read); \ |
|
360 } while (0) |
|
361 /** Internal use: We have just successfully written data from an inbuf, so |
|
362 * reset the read timeout (if any). */ |
|
363 #define BEV_RESET_GENERIC_WRITE_TIMEOUT(bev) \ |
|
364 do { \ |
|
365 if (evutil_timerisset(&(bev)->timeout_write)) \ |
|
366 event_add(&(bev)->ev_write, &(bev)->timeout_write); \ |
|
367 } while (0) |
|
368 #define BEV_DEL_GENERIC_READ_TIMEOUT(bev) \ |
|
369 event_del(&(bev)->ev_read) |
|
370 #define BEV_DEL_GENERIC_WRITE_TIMEOUT(bev) \ |
|
371 event_del(&(bev)->ev_write) |
|
372 |
|
373 |
|
374 /** Internal: Given a bufferevent, return its corresponding |
|
375 * bufferevent_private. */ |
|
376 #define BEV_UPCAST(b) EVUTIL_UPCAST((b), struct bufferevent_private, bev) |
|
377 |
|
378 #ifdef _EVENT_DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT |
|
379 #define BEV_LOCK(b) _EVUTIL_NIL_STMT |
|
380 #define BEV_UNLOCK(b) _EVUTIL_NIL_STMT |
|
381 #else |
|
382 /** Internal: Grab the lock (if any) on a bufferevent */ |
|
383 #define BEV_LOCK(b) do { \ |
|
384 struct bufferevent_private *locking = BEV_UPCAST(b); \ |
|
385 EVLOCK_LOCK(locking->lock, 0); \ |
|
386 } while (0) |
|
387 |
|
388 /** Internal: Release the lock (if any) on a bufferevent */ |
|
389 #define BEV_UNLOCK(b) do { \ |
|
390 struct bufferevent_private *locking = BEV_UPCAST(b); \ |
|
391 EVLOCK_UNLOCK(locking->lock, 0); \ |
|
392 } while (0) |
|
393 #endif |
|
394 |
|
395 |
|
396 /* ==== For rate-limiting. */ |
|
397 |
|
398 int _bufferevent_decrement_write_buckets(struct bufferevent_private *bev, |
|
399 ev_ssize_t bytes); |
|
400 int _bufferevent_decrement_read_buckets(struct bufferevent_private *bev, |
|
401 ev_ssize_t bytes); |
|
402 ev_ssize_t _bufferevent_get_read_max(struct bufferevent_private *bev); |
|
403 ev_ssize_t _bufferevent_get_write_max(struct bufferevent_private *bev); |
|
404 |
|
405 #ifdef __cplusplus |
|
406 } |
|
407 #endif |
|
408 |
|
409 |
|
410 #endif /* _BUFFEREVENT_INTERNAL_H_ */ |