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1 /* |
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2 ******************************************************************************* |
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3 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012, International Business Machines |
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4 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. |
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5 ******************************************************************************* |
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6 * file name: idna.h |
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7 * encoding: US-ASCII |
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8 * tab size: 8 (not used) |
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9 * indentation:4 |
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10 * |
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11 * created on: 2010mar05 |
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12 * created by: Markus W. Scherer |
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13 */ |
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14 |
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15 #ifndef __IDNA_H__ |
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16 #define __IDNA_H__ |
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17 |
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18 /** |
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19 * \file |
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20 * \brief C++ API: Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) |
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21 */ |
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22 |
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23 #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
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24 |
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25 #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA |
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26 |
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27 #include "unicode/bytestream.h" |
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28 #include "unicode/stringpiece.h" |
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29 #include "unicode/uidna.h" |
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30 #include "unicode/unistr.h" |
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31 |
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32 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
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33 |
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34 class IDNAInfo; |
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35 |
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36 /** |
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37 * Abstract base class for IDNA processing. |
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38 * See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/ |
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39 * and http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3490.txt |
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40 * |
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41 * The IDNA class is not intended for public subclassing. |
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42 * |
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43 * This C++ API currently only implements UTS #46. |
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44 * The uidna.h C API implements both UTS #46 (functions using UIDNA service object) |
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45 * and IDNA2003 (functions that do not use a service object). |
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46 * @stable ICU 4.6 |
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47 */ |
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48 class U_COMMON_API IDNA : public UObject { |
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49 public: |
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50 /** |
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51 * Destructor. |
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52 * @stable ICU 4.6 |
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53 */ |
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54 ~IDNA(); |
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55 |
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56 /** |
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57 * Returns an IDNA instance which implements UTS #46. |
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58 * Returns an unmodifiable instance, owned by the caller. |
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59 * Cache it for multiple operations, and delete it when done. |
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60 * The instance is thread-safe, that is, it can be used concurrently. |
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61 * |
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62 * UTS #46 defines Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing, |
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63 * updated to the latest version of Unicode and compatible with both |
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64 * IDNA2003 and IDNA2008. |
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65 * |
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66 * The worker functions use transitional processing, including deviation mappings, |
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67 * unless UIDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII or UIDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_UNICODE |
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68 * is used in which case the deviation characters are passed through without change. |
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69 * |
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70 * Disallowed characters are mapped to U+FFFD. |
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71 * |
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72 * For available options see the uidna.h header. |
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73 * Operations with the UTS #46 instance do not support the |
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74 * UIDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED option. |
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75 * |
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76 * By default, the UTS #46 implementation allows all ASCII characters (as valid or mapped). |
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77 * When the UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES option is used, ASCII characters other than |
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78 * letters, digits, hyphen (LDH) and dot/full stop are disallowed and mapped to U+FFFD. |
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79 * |
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80 * @param options Bit set to modify the processing and error checking. |
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81 * See option bit set values in uidna.h. |
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82 * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must |
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83 * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns |
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84 * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with |
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85 * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) |
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86 * @return the UTS #46 IDNA instance, if successful |
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87 * @stable ICU 4.6 |
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88 */ |
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89 static IDNA * |
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90 createUTS46Instance(uint32_t options, UErrorCode &errorCode); |
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91 |
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92 /** |
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93 * Converts a single domain name label into its ASCII form for DNS lookup. |
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94 * If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be TRUE and |
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95 * the result might not be an ASCII string. |
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96 * The label might be modified according to the types of errors. |
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97 * Labels with severe errors will be left in (or turned into) their Unicode form. |
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98 * |
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99 * The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases, |
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100 * such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR. |
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101 * |
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102 * @param label Input domain name label |
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103 * @param dest Destination string object |
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104 * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details. |
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105 * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must |
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106 * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns |
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107 * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with |
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108 * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) |
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109 * @return dest |
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110 * @stable ICU 4.6 |
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111 */ |
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112 virtual UnicodeString & |
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113 labelToASCII(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest, |
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114 IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0; |
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115 |
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116 /** |
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117 * Converts a single domain name label into its Unicode form for human-readable display. |
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118 * If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be TRUE. |
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119 * The label might be modified according to the types of errors. |
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120 * |
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121 * The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases, |
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122 * such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR. |
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123 * |
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124 * @param label Input domain name label |
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125 * @param dest Destination string object |
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126 * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details. |
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127 * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must |
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128 * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns |
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129 * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with |
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130 * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) |
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131 * @return dest |
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132 * @stable ICU 4.6 |
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133 */ |
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134 virtual UnicodeString & |
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135 labelToUnicode(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest, |
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136 IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0; |
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137 |
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138 /** |
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139 * Converts a whole domain name into its ASCII form for DNS lookup. |
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140 * If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be TRUE and |
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141 * the result might not be an ASCII string. |
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142 * The domain name might be modified according to the types of errors. |
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143 * Labels with severe errors will be left in (or turned into) their Unicode form. |
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144 * |
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145 * The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases, |
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146 * such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR. |
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147 * |
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148 * @param name Input domain name |
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149 * @param dest Destination string object |
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150 * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details. |
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151 * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must |
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152 * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns |
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153 * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with |
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154 * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) |
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155 * @return dest |
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156 * @stable ICU 4.6 |
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157 */ |
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158 virtual UnicodeString & |
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159 nameToASCII(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest, |
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160 IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0; |
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161 |
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162 /** |
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163 * Converts a whole domain name into its Unicode form for human-readable display. |
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164 * If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be TRUE. |
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165 * The domain name might be modified according to the types of errors. |
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166 * |
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167 * The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases, |
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168 * such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR. |
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169 * |
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170 * @param name Input domain name |
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171 * @param dest Destination string object |
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172 * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details. |
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173 * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must |
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174 * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns |
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175 * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with |
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176 * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) |
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177 * @return dest |
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178 * @stable ICU 4.6 |
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179 */ |
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180 virtual UnicodeString & |
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181 nameToUnicode(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest, |
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182 IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0; |
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183 |
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184 // UTF-8 versions of the processing methods ---------------------------- *** |
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185 |
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186 /** |
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187 * Converts a single domain name label into its ASCII form for DNS lookup. |
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188 * UTF-8 version of labelToASCII(), same behavior. |
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189 * |
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190 * @param label Input domain name label |
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191 * @param dest Destination byte sink; Flush()ed if successful |
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192 * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details. |
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193 * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must |
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194 * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns |
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195 * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with |
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196 * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) |
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197 * @return dest |
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198 * @stable ICU 4.6 |
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199 */ |
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200 virtual void |
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201 labelToASCII_UTF8(const StringPiece &label, ByteSink &dest, |
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202 IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const; |
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203 |
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204 /** |
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205 * Converts a single domain name label into its Unicode form for human-readable display. |
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206 * UTF-8 version of labelToUnicode(), same behavior. |
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207 * |
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208 * @param label Input domain name label |
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209 * @param dest Destination byte sink; Flush()ed if successful |
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210 * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details. |
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211 * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must |
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212 * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns |
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213 * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with |
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214 * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) |
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215 * @return dest |
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216 * @stable ICU 4.6 |
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217 */ |
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218 virtual void |
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219 labelToUnicodeUTF8(const StringPiece &label, ByteSink &dest, |
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220 IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const; |
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221 |
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222 /** |
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223 * Converts a whole domain name into its ASCII form for DNS lookup. |
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224 * UTF-8 version of nameToASCII(), same behavior. |
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225 * |
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226 * @param name Input domain name |
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227 * @param dest Destination byte sink; Flush()ed if successful |
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228 * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details. |
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229 * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must |
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230 * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns |
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231 * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with |
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232 * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) |
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233 * @return dest |
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234 * @stable ICU 4.6 |
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235 */ |
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236 virtual void |
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237 nameToASCII_UTF8(const StringPiece &name, ByteSink &dest, |
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238 IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const; |
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239 |
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240 /** |
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241 * Converts a whole domain name into its Unicode form for human-readable display. |
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242 * UTF-8 version of nameToUnicode(), same behavior. |
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243 * |
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244 * @param name Input domain name |
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245 * @param dest Destination byte sink; Flush()ed if successful |
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246 * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details. |
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247 * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must |
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248 * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns |
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249 * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with |
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250 * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) |
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251 * @return dest |
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252 * @stable ICU 4.6 |
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253 */ |
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254 virtual void |
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255 nameToUnicodeUTF8(const StringPiece &name, ByteSink &dest, |
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256 IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const; |
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257 }; |
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258 |
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259 class UTS46; |
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260 |
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261 /** |
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262 * Output container for IDNA processing errors. |
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263 * The IDNAInfo class is not suitable for subclassing. |
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264 * @stable ICU 4.6 |
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265 */ |
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266 class U_COMMON_API IDNAInfo : public UMemory { |
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267 public: |
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268 /** |
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269 * Constructor for stack allocation. |
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270 * @stable ICU 4.6 |
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271 */ |
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272 IDNAInfo() : errors(0), labelErrors(0), isTransDiff(FALSE), isBiDi(FALSE), isOkBiDi(TRUE) {} |
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273 /** |
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274 * Were there IDNA processing errors? |
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275 * @return TRUE if there were processing errors |
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276 * @stable ICU 4.6 |
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277 */ |
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278 UBool hasErrors() const { return errors!=0; } |
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279 /** |
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280 * Returns a bit set indicating IDNA processing errors. |
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281 * See UIDNA_ERROR_... constants in uidna.h. |
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282 * @return bit set of processing errors |
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283 * @stable ICU 4.6 |
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284 */ |
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285 uint32_t getErrors() const { return errors; } |
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286 /** |
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287 * Returns TRUE if transitional and nontransitional processing produce different results. |
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288 * This is the case when the input label or domain name contains |
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289 * one or more deviation characters outside a Punycode label (see UTS #46). |
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290 * <ul> |
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291 * <li>With nontransitional processing, such characters are |
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292 * copied to the destination string. |
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293 * <li>With transitional processing, such characters are |
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294 * mapped (sharp s/sigma) or removed (joiner/nonjoiner). |
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295 * </ul> |
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296 * @return TRUE if transitional and nontransitional processing produce different results |
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297 * @stable ICU 4.6 |
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298 */ |
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299 UBool isTransitionalDifferent() const { return isTransDiff; } |
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300 |
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301 private: |
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302 friend class UTS46; |
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303 |
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304 IDNAInfo(const IDNAInfo &other); // no copying |
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305 IDNAInfo &operator=(const IDNAInfo &other); // no copying |
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306 |
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307 void reset() { |
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308 errors=labelErrors=0; |
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309 isTransDiff=FALSE; |
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310 isBiDi=FALSE; |
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311 isOkBiDi=TRUE; |
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312 } |
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313 |
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314 uint32_t errors, labelErrors; |
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315 UBool isTransDiff; |
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316 UBool isBiDi; |
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317 UBool isOkBiDi; |
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318 }; |
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319 |
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320 U_NAMESPACE_END |
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321 |
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322 #endif // UCONFIG_NO_IDNA |
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323 #endif // __IDNA_H__ |