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1 /* |
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2 ******************************************************************************* |
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3 * |
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4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2010, International Business Machines |
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5 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. |
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6 * |
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7 ******************************************************************************* |
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8 * file name: usprep.h |
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9 * encoding: US-ASCII |
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10 * tab size: 8 (not used) |
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11 * indentation:4 |
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12 * |
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13 * created on: 2003jul2 |
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14 * created by: Ram Viswanadha |
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15 */ |
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16 |
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17 #ifndef __USPREP_H__ |
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18 #define __USPREP_H__ |
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19 |
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20 /** |
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21 * \file |
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22 * \brief C API: Implements the StringPrep algorithm. |
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23 */ |
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24 |
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25 #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
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26 #include "unicode/localpointer.h" |
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27 |
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28 /** |
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29 * |
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30 * StringPrep API implements the StingPrep framework as described by RFC 3454. |
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31 * StringPrep prepares Unicode strings for use in network protocols. |
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32 * Profiles of StingPrep are set of rules and data according to with the |
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33 * Unicode Strings are prepared. Each profiles contains tables which describe |
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34 * how a code point should be treated. The tables are broadly classied into |
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35 * <ul> |
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36 * <li> Unassinged Table: Contains code points that are unassigned |
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37 * in the Unicode Version supported by StringPrep. Currently |
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38 * RFC 3454 supports Unicode 3.2. </li> |
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39 * <li> Prohibited Table: Contains code points that are prohibted from |
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40 * the output of the StringPrep processing function. </li> |
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41 * <li> Mapping Table: Contains code ponts that are deleted from the output or case mapped. </li> |
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42 * </ul> |
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43 * |
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44 * The procedure for preparing Unicode strings: |
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45 * <ol> |
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46 * <li> Map: For each character in the input, check if it has a mapping |
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47 * and, if so, replace it with its mapping. </li> |
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48 * <li> Normalize: Possibly normalize the result of step 1 using Unicode |
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49 * normalization. </li> |
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50 * <li> Prohibit: Check for any characters that are not allowed in the |
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51 * output. If any are found, return an error.</li> |
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52 * <li> Check bidi: Possibly check for right-to-left characters, and if |
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53 * any are found, make sure that the whole string satisfies the |
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54 * requirements for bidirectional strings. If the string does not |
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55 * satisfy the requirements for bidirectional strings, return an |
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56 * error. </li> |
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57 * </ol> |
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58 * @author Ram Viswanadha |
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59 */ |
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60 #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA |
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61 |
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62 #include "unicode/parseerr.h" |
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63 |
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64 /** |
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65 * The StringPrep profile |
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66 * @stable ICU 2.8 |
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67 */ |
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68 typedef struct UStringPrepProfile UStringPrepProfile; |
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69 |
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70 |
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71 /** |
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72 * Option to prohibit processing of unassigned code points in the input |
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73 * |
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74 * @see usprep_prepare |
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75 * @stable ICU 2.8 |
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76 */ |
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77 #define USPREP_DEFAULT 0x0000 |
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78 |
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79 /** |
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80 * Option to allow processing of unassigned code points in the input |
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81 * |
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82 * @see usprep_prepare |
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83 * @stable ICU 2.8 |
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84 */ |
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85 #define USPREP_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED 0x0001 |
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86 |
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87 /** |
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88 * enums for the standard stringprep profile types |
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89 * supported by usprep_openByType. |
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90 * @see usprep_openByType |
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91 * @stable ICU 4.2 |
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92 */ |
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93 typedef enum UStringPrepProfileType { |
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94 /** |
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95 * RFC3491 Nameprep |
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96 * @stable ICU 4.2 |
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97 */ |
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98 USPREP_RFC3491_NAMEPREP, |
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99 /** |
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100 * RFC3530 nfs4_cs_prep |
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101 * @stable ICU 4.2 |
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102 */ |
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103 USPREP_RFC3530_NFS4_CS_PREP, |
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104 /** |
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105 * RFC3530 nfs4_cs_prep with case insensitive option |
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106 * @stable ICU 4.2 |
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107 */ |
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108 USPREP_RFC3530_NFS4_CS_PREP_CI, |
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109 /** |
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110 * RFC3530 nfs4_cis_prep |
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111 * @stable ICU 4.2 |
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112 */ |
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113 USPREP_RFC3530_NFS4_CIS_PREP, |
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114 /** |
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115 * RFC3530 nfs4_mixed_prep for prefix |
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116 * @stable ICU 4.2 |
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117 */ |
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118 USPREP_RFC3530_NFS4_MIXED_PREP_PREFIX, |
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119 /** |
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120 * RFC3530 nfs4_mixed_prep for suffix |
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121 * @stable ICU 4.2 |
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122 */ |
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123 USPREP_RFC3530_NFS4_MIXED_PREP_SUFFIX, |
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124 /** |
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125 * RFC3722 iSCSI |
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126 * @stable ICU 4.2 |
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127 */ |
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128 USPREP_RFC3722_ISCSI, |
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129 /** |
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130 * RFC3920 XMPP Nodeprep |
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131 * @stable ICU 4.2 |
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132 */ |
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133 USPREP_RFC3920_NODEPREP, |
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134 /** |
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135 * RFC3920 XMPP Resourceprep |
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136 * @stable ICU 4.2 |
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137 */ |
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138 USPREP_RFC3920_RESOURCEPREP, |
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139 /** |
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140 * RFC4011 Policy MIB Stringprep |
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141 * @stable ICU 4.2 |
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142 */ |
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143 USPREP_RFC4011_MIB, |
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144 /** |
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145 * RFC4013 SASLprep |
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146 * @stable ICU 4.2 |
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147 */ |
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148 USPREP_RFC4013_SASLPREP, |
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149 /** |
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150 * RFC4505 trace |
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151 * @stable ICU 4.2 |
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152 */ |
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153 USPREP_RFC4505_TRACE, |
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154 /** |
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155 * RFC4518 LDAP |
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156 * @stable ICU 4.2 |
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157 */ |
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158 USPREP_RFC4518_LDAP, |
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159 /** |
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160 * RFC4518 LDAP for case ignore, numeric and stored prefix |
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161 * matching rules |
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162 * @stable ICU 4.2 |
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163 */ |
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164 USPREP_RFC4518_LDAP_CI |
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165 } UStringPrepProfileType; |
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166 |
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167 /** |
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168 * Creates a StringPrep profile from the data file. |
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169 * |
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170 * @param path string containing the full path pointing to the directory |
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171 * where the profile reside followed by the package name |
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172 * e.g. "/usr/resource/my_app/profiles/mydata" on a Unix system. |
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173 * if NULL, ICU default data files will be used. |
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174 * @param fileName name of the profile file to be opened |
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175 * @param status ICU error code in/out parameter. Must not be NULL. |
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176 * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call. |
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177 * @return Pointer to UStringPrepProfile that is opened. Should be closed by |
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178 * calling usprep_close() |
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179 * @see usprep_close() |
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180 * @stable ICU 2.8 |
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181 */ |
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182 U_STABLE UStringPrepProfile* U_EXPORT2 |
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183 usprep_open(const char* path, |
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184 const char* fileName, |
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185 UErrorCode* status); |
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186 |
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187 /** |
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188 * Creates a StringPrep profile for the specified profile type. |
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189 * |
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190 * @param type The profile type |
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191 * @param status ICU error code in/out parameter. Must not be NULL. |
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192 * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call. |
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193 * @return Pointer to UStringPrepProfile that is opened. Should be closed by |
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194 * calling usprep_close() |
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195 * @see usprep_close() |
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196 * @stable ICU 4.2 |
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197 */ |
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198 U_STABLE UStringPrepProfile* U_EXPORT2 |
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199 usprep_openByType(UStringPrepProfileType type, |
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200 UErrorCode* status); |
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201 |
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202 /** |
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203 * Closes the profile |
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204 * @param profile The profile to close |
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205 * @stable ICU 2.8 |
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206 */ |
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207 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 |
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208 usprep_close(UStringPrepProfile* profile); |
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209 |
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210 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API |
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211 |
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212 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
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213 |
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214 /** |
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215 * \class LocalUStringPrepProfilePointer |
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216 * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UStringPrepProfile via usprep_close(). |
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217 * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class. |
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218 * |
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219 * @see LocalPointerBase |
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220 * @see LocalPointer |
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221 * @stable ICU 4.4 |
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222 */ |
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223 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUStringPrepProfilePointer, UStringPrepProfile, usprep_close); |
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224 |
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225 U_NAMESPACE_END |
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226 |
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227 #endif |
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228 |
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229 /** |
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230 * Prepare the input buffer for use in applications with the given profile. This operation maps, normalizes(NFKC), |
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231 * checks for prohited and BiDi characters in the order defined by RFC 3454 |
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232 * depending on the options specified in the profile. |
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233 * |
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234 * @param prep The profile to use |
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235 * @param src Pointer to UChar buffer containing the string to prepare |
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236 * @param srcLength Number of characters in the source string |
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237 * @param dest Pointer to the destination buffer to receive the output |
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238 * @param destCapacity The capacity of destination array |
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239 * @param options A bit set of options: |
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240 * |
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241 * - USPREP_NONE Prohibit processing of unassigned code points in the input |
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242 * |
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243 * - USPREP_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED Treat the unassigned code points are in the input |
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244 * as normal Unicode code points. |
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245 * |
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246 * @param parseError Pointer to UParseError struct to receive information on position |
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247 * of error if an error is encountered. Can be NULL. |
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248 * @param status ICU in/out error code parameter. |
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249 * U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND if src contains |
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250 * unmatched single surrogates. |
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251 * U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR if src contains |
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252 * too many code points. |
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253 * U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if destCapacity is not enough |
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254 * @return The number of UChars in the destination buffer |
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255 * @stable ICU 2.8 |
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256 */ |
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257 |
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258 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
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259 usprep_prepare( const UStringPrepProfile* prep, |
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260 const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength, |
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261 UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity, |
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262 int32_t options, |
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263 UParseError* parseError, |
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264 UErrorCode* status ); |
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265 |
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266 |
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267 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA */ |
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268 |
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269 #endif |