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1 /* |
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2 ******************************************************************************* |
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3 * |
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4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2013, International Business Machines |
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5 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. |
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6 * |
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7 ******************************************************************************* |
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8 * file name: utrace.h |
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9 * encoding: US-ASCII |
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10 * tab size: 8 (not used) |
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11 * indentation:4 |
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12 * |
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13 * created on: 2003aug06 |
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14 * created by: Markus W. Scherer |
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15 * |
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16 * Definitions for ICU tracing/logging. |
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17 * |
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18 */ |
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19 |
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20 #ifndef __UTRACE_H__ |
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21 #define __UTRACE_H__ |
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22 |
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23 #include <stdarg.h> |
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24 #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
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25 |
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26 /** |
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27 * \file |
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28 * \brief C API: Definitions for ICU tracing/logging. |
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29 * |
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30 * This provides API for debugging the internals of ICU without the use of |
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31 * a traditional debugger. |
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32 * |
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33 * By default, tracing is disabled in ICU. If you need to debug ICU with |
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34 * tracing, please compile ICU with the --enable-tracing configure option. |
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35 */ |
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36 |
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37 U_CDECL_BEGIN |
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38 |
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39 /** |
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40 * Trace severity levels. Higher levels increase the verbosity of the trace output. |
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41 * @see utrace_setLevel |
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42 * @stable ICU 2.8 |
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43 */ |
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44 typedef enum UTraceLevel { |
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45 /** Disable all tracing @stable ICU 2.8*/ |
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46 UTRACE_OFF=-1, |
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47 /** Trace error conditions only @stable ICU 2.8*/ |
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48 UTRACE_ERROR=0, |
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49 /** Trace errors and warnings @stable ICU 2.8*/ |
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50 UTRACE_WARNING=3, |
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51 /** Trace opens and closes of ICU services @stable ICU 2.8*/ |
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52 UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE=5, |
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53 /** Trace an intermediate number of ICU operations @stable ICU 2.8*/ |
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54 UTRACE_INFO=7, |
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55 /** Trace the maximum number of ICU operations @stable ICU 2.8*/ |
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56 UTRACE_VERBOSE=9 |
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57 } UTraceLevel; |
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58 |
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59 /** |
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60 * These are the ICU functions that will be traced when tracing is enabled. |
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61 * @stable ICU 2.8 |
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62 */ |
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63 typedef enum UTraceFunctionNumber { |
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64 UTRACE_FUNCTION_START=0, |
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65 UTRACE_U_INIT=UTRACE_FUNCTION_START, |
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66 UTRACE_U_CLEANUP, |
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67 UTRACE_FUNCTION_LIMIT, |
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68 |
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69 UTRACE_CONVERSION_START=0x1000, |
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70 UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN=UTRACE_CONVERSION_START, |
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71 UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN_PACKAGE, |
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72 UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN_ALGORITHMIC, |
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73 UTRACE_UCNV_CLONE, |
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74 UTRACE_UCNV_CLOSE, |
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75 UTRACE_UCNV_FLUSH_CACHE, |
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76 UTRACE_UCNV_LOAD, |
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77 UTRACE_UCNV_UNLOAD, |
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78 UTRACE_CONVERSION_LIMIT, |
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79 |
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80 UTRACE_COLLATION_START=0x2000, |
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81 UTRACE_UCOL_OPEN=UTRACE_COLLATION_START, |
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82 UTRACE_UCOL_CLOSE, |
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83 UTRACE_UCOL_STRCOLL, |
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84 UTRACE_UCOL_GET_SORTKEY, |
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85 UTRACE_UCOL_GETLOCALE, |
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86 UTRACE_UCOL_NEXTSORTKEYPART, |
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87 UTRACE_UCOL_STRCOLLITER, |
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88 UTRACE_UCOL_OPEN_FROM_SHORT_STRING, |
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89 UTRACE_UCOL_STRCOLLUTF8, /**< @stable ICU 50 */ |
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90 UTRACE_COLLATION_LIMIT |
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91 } UTraceFunctionNumber; |
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92 |
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93 /** |
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94 * Setter for the trace level. |
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95 * @param traceLevel A UTraceLevel value. |
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96 * @stable ICU 2.8 |
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97 */ |
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98 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 |
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99 utrace_setLevel(int32_t traceLevel); |
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100 |
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101 /** |
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102 * Getter for the trace level. |
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103 * @return The UTraceLevel value being used by ICU. |
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104 * @stable ICU 2.8 |
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105 */ |
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106 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
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107 utrace_getLevel(void); |
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108 |
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109 /* Trace function pointers types ----------------------------- */ |
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110 |
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111 /** |
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112 * Type signature for the trace function to be called when entering a function. |
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113 * @param context value supplied at the time the trace functions are set. |
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114 * @param fnNumber Enum value indicating the ICU function being entered. |
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115 * @stable ICU 2.8 |
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116 */ |
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117 typedef void U_CALLCONV |
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118 UTraceEntry(const void *context, int32_t fnNumber); |
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119 |
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120 /** |
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121 * Type signature for the trace function to be called when exiting from a function. |
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122 * @param context value supplied at the time the trace functions are set. |
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123 * @param fnNumber Enum value indicating the ICU function being exited. |
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124 * @param fmt A formatting string that describes the number and types |
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125 * of arguments included with the variable args. The fmt |
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126 * string has the same form as the utrace_vformat format |
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127 * string. |
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128 * @param args A variable arguments list. Contents are described by |
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129 * the fmt parameter. |
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130 * @see utrace_vformat |
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131 * @stable ICU 2.8 |
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132 */ |
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133 typedef void U_CALLCONV |
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134 UTraceExit(const void *context, int32_t fnNumber, |
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135 const char *fmt, va_list args); |
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136 |
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137 /** |
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138 * Type signature for the trace function to be called from within an ICU function |
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139 * to display data or messages. |
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140 * @param context value supplied at the time the trace functions are set. |
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141 * @param fnNumber Enum value indicating the ICU function being exited. |
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142 * @param level The current tracing level |
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143 * @param fmt A format string describing the tracing data that is supplied |
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144 * as variable args |
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145 * @param args The data being traced, passed as variable args. |
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146 * @stable ICU 2.8 |
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147 */ |
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148 typedef void U_CALLCONV |
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149 UTraceData(const void *context, int32_t fnNumber, int32_t level, |
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150 const char *fmt, va_list args); |
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151 |
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152 /** |
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153 * Set ICU Tracing functions. Installs application-provided tracing |
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154 * functions into ICU. After doing this, subsequent ICU operations |
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155 * will call back to the installed functions, providing a trace |
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156 * of the use of ICU. Passing a NULL pointer for a tracing function |
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157 * is allowed, and inhibits tracing action at points where that function |
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158 * would be called. |
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159 * <p> |
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160 * Tracing and Threads: Tracing functions are global to a process, and |
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161 * will be called in response to ICU operations performed by any |
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162 * thread. If tracing of an individual thread is desired, the |
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163 * tracing functions must themselves filter by checking that the |
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164 * current thread is the desired thread. |
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165 * |
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166 * @param context an uninterpretted pointer. Whatever is passed in |
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167 * here will in turn be passed to each of the tracing |
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168 * functions UTraceEntry, UTraceExit and UTraceData. |
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169 * ICU does not use or alter this pointer. |
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170 * @param e Callback function to be called on entry to a |
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171 * a traced ICU function. |
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172 * @param x Callback function to be called on exit from a |
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173 * traced ICU function. |
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174 * @param d Callback function to be called from within a |
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175 * traced ICU function, for the purpose of providing |
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176 * data to the trace. |
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177 * |
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178 * @stable ICU 2.8 |
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179 */ |
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180 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 |
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181 utrace_setFunctions(const void *context, |
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182 UTraceEntry *e, UTraceExit *x, UTraceData *d); |
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183 |
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184 /** |
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185 * Get the currently installed ICU tracing functions. Note that a null function |
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186 * pointer will be returned if no trace function has been set. |
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187 * |
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188 * @param context The currently installed tracing context. |
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189 * @param e The currently installed UTraceEntry function. |
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190 * @param x The currently installed UTraceExit function. |
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191 * @param d The currently installed UTraceData function. |
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192 * @stable ICU 2.8 |
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193 */ |
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194 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 |
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195 utrace_getFunctions(const void **context, |
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196 UTraceEntry **e, UTraceExit **x, UTraceData **d); |
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197 |
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198 |
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199 |
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200 /* |
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201 * |
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202 * ICU trace format string syntax |
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203 * |
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204 * Format Strings are passed to UTraceData functions, and define the |
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205 * number and types of the trace data being passed on each call. |
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206 * |
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207 * The UTraceData function, which is supplied by the application, |
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208 * not by ICU, can either forward the trace data (passed via |
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209 * varargs) and the format string back to ICU for formatting into |
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210 * a displayable string, or it can interpret the format itself, |
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211 * and do as it wishes with the trace data. |
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212 * |
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213 * |
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214 * Goals for the format string |
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215 * - basic data output |
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216 * - easy to use for trace programmer |
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217 * - sufficient provision for data types for trace output readability |
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218 * - well-defined types and binary portable APIs |
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219 * |
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220 * Non-goals |
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221 * - printf compatibility |
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222 * - fancy formatting |
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223 * - argument reordering and other internationalization features |
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224 * |
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225 * ICU trace format strings contain plain text with argument inserts, |
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226 * much like standard printf format strings. |
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227 * Each insert begins with a '%', then optionally contains a 'v', |
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228 * then exactly one type character. |
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229 * Two '%' in a row represent a '%' instead of an insert. |
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230 * The trace format strings need not have \n at the end. |
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231 * |
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232 * |
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233 * Types |
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234 * ----- |
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235 * |
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236 * Type characters: |
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237 * - c A char character in the default codepage. |
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238 * - s A NUL-terminated char * string in the default codepage. |
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239 * - S A UChar * string. Requires two params, (ptr, length). Length=-1 for nul term. |
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240 * - b A byte (8-bit integer). |
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241 * - h A 16-bit integer. Also a 16 bit Unicode code unit. |
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242 * - d A 32-bit integer. Also a 20 bit Unicode code point value. |
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243 * - l A 64-bit integer. |
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244 * - p A data pointer. |
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245 * |
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246 * Vectors |
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247 * ------- |
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248 * |
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249 * If the 'v' is not specified, then one item of the specified type |
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250 * is passed in. |
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251 * If the 'v' (for "vector") is specified, then a vector of items of the |
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252 * specified type is passed in, via a pointer to the first item |
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253 * and an int32_t value for the length of the vector. |
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254 * Length==-1 means zero or NUL termination. Works for vectors of all types. |
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255 * |
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256 * Note: %vS is a vector of (UChar *) strings. The strings must |
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257 * be nul terminated as there is no way to provide a |
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258 * separate length parameter for each string. The length |
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259 * parameter (required for all vectors) is the number of |
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260 * strings, not the length of the strings. |
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261 * |
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262 * Examples |
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263 * -------- |
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264 * |
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265 * These examples show the parameters that will be passed to an application's |
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266 * UTraceData() function for various formats. |
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267 * |
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268 * - the precise formatting is up to the application! |
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269 * - the examples use type casts for arguments only to _show_ the types of |
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270 * arguments without needing variable declarations in the examples; |
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271 * the type casts will not be necessary in actual code |
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272 * |
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273 * UTraceDataFunc(context, fnNumber, level, |
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274 * "There is a character %c in the string %s.", // Format String |
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275 * (char)c, (const char *)s); // varargs parameters |
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276 * -> There is a character 0x42 'B' in the string "Bravo". |
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277 * |
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278 * UTraceDataFunc(context, fnNumber, level, |
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279 * "Vector of bytes %vb vector of chars %vc", |
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280 * (const uint8_t *)bytes, (int32_t)bytesLength, |
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281 * (const char *)chars, (int32_t)charsLength); |
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282 * -> Vector of bytes |
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283 * 42 63 64 3f [4] |
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284 * vector of chars |
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285 * "Bcd?"[4] |
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286 * |
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287 * UTraceDataFunc(context, fnNumber, level, |
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288 * "An int32_t %d and a whole bunch of them %vd", |
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289 * (int32_t)-5, (const int32_t *)ints, (int32_t)intsLength); |
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290 * -> An int32_t 0xfffffffb and a whole bunch of them |
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291 * fffffffb 00000005 0000010a [3] |
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292 * |
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293 */ |
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294 |
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295 |
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296 |
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297 /** |
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298 * Trace output Formatter. An application's UTraceData tracing functions may call |
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299 * back to this function to format the trace output in a |
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300 * human readable form. Note that a UTraceData function may choose |
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301 * to not format the data; it could, for example, save it in |
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302 * in the raw form it was received (more compact), leaving |
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303 * formatting for a later trace analyis tool. |
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304 * @param outBuf pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted output. Output |
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305 * will be nul terminated if there is space in the buffer - |
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306 * if the length of the requested output < the output buffer size. |
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307 * @param capacity Length of the output buffer. |
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308 * @param indent Number of spaces to indent the output. Intended to allow |
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309 * data displayed from nested functions to be indented for readability. |
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310 * @param fmt Format specification for the data to output |
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311 * @param args Data to be formatted. |
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312 * @return Length of formatted output, including the terminating NUL. |
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313 * If buffer capacity is insufficient, the required capacity is returned. |
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314 * @stable ICU 2.8 |
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315 */ |
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316 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
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317 utrace_vformat(char *outBuf, int32_t capacity, |
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318 int32_t indent, const char *fmt, va_list args); |
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319 |
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320 /** |
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321 * Trace output Formatter. An application's UTraceData tracing functions may call |
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322 * this function to format any additional trace data, beyond that |
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323 * provided by default, in human readable form with the same |
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324 * formatting conventions used by utrace_vformat(). |
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325 * @param outBuf pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted output. Output |
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326 * will be nul terminated if there is space in the buffer - |
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327 * if the length of the requested output < the output buffer size. |
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328 * @param capacity Length of the output buffer. |
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329 * @param indent Number of spaces to indent the output. Intended to allow |
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330 * data displayed from nested functions to be indented for readability. |
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331 * @param fmt Format specification for the data to output |
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332 * @param ... Data to be formatted. |
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333 * @return Length of formatted output, including the terminating NUL. |
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334 * If buffer capacity is insufficient, the required capacity is returned. |
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335 * @stable ICU 2.8 |
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336 */ |
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337 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
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338 utrace_format(char *outBuf, int32_t capacity, |
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339 int32_t indent, const char *fmt, ...); |
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340 |
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341 |
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342 |
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343 /* Trace function numbers --------------------------------------------------- */ |
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344 |
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345 /** |
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346 * Get the name of a function from its trace function number. |
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347 * |
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348 * @param fnNumber The trace number for an ICU function. |
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349 * @return The name string for the function. |
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350 * |
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351 * @see UTraceFunctionNumber |
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352 * @stable ICU 2.8 |
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353 */ |
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354 U_STABLE const char * U_EXPORT2 |
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355 utrace_functionName(int32_t fnNumber); |
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356 |
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357 U_CDECL_END |
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358 |
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359 #endif |