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1 /* |
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2 ****************************************************************************** |
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3 * Copyright (C) 1997-2013, International Business Machines |
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4 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. |
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5 ****************************************************************************** |
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6 */ |
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7 |
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8 /** |
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9 * \file |
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10 * \brief C++ API: Collation Element Iterator. |
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11 */ |
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12 |
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13 /** |
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14 * File coleitr.h |
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15 * |
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16 * |
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17 * |
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18 * Created by: Helena Shih |
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19 * |
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20 * Modification History: |
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21 * |
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22 * Date Name Description |
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23 * |
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24 * 8/18/97 helena Added internal API documentation. |
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25 * 08/03/98 erm Synched with 1.2 version CollationElementIterator.java |
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26 * 12/10/99 aliu Ported Thai collation support from Java. |
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27 * 01/25/01 swquek Modified into a C++ wrapper calling C APIs (ucoliter.h) |
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28 * 02/19/01 swquek Removed CollationElementsIterator() since it is |
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29 * private constructor and no calls are made to it |
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30 */ |
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31 |
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32 #ifndef COLEITR_H |
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33 #define COLEITR_H |
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34 |
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35 #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
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36 |
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37 |
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38 #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION |
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39 |
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40 #include "unicode/uobject.h" |
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41 #include "unicode/tblcoll.h" |
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42 #include "unicode/ucoleitr.h" |
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43 |
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44 /** |
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45 * The UCollationElements struct. |
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46 * For usage in C programs. |
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47 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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48 */ |
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49 typedef struct UCollationElements UCollationElements; |
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50 |
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51 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
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52 |
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53 /** |
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54 * The CollationElementIterator class is used as an iterator to walk through |
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55 * each character of an international string. Use the iterator to return the |
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56 * ordering priority of the positioned character. The ordering priority of a |
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57 * character, which we refer to as a key, defines how a character is collated in |
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58 * the given collation object. |
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59 * For example, consider the following in Spanish: |
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60 * <pre> |
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61 * "ca" -> the first key is key('c') and second key is key('a'). |
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62 * "cha" -> the first key is key('ch') and second key is key('a').</pre> |
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63 * And in German, |
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64 * <pre> \htmlonly "æb"-> the first key is key('a'), the second key is key('e'), and |
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65 * the third key is key('b'). \endhtmlonly </pre> |
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66 * The key of a character, is an integer composed of primary order(short), |
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67 * secondary order(char), and tertiary order(char). Java strictly defines the |
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68 * size and signedness of its primitive data types. Therefore, the static |
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69 * functions primaryOrder(), secondaryOrder(), and tertiaryOrder() return |
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70 * int32_t to ensure the correctness of the key value. |
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71 * <p>Example of the iterator usage: (without error checking) |
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72 * <pre> |
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73 * \code |
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74 * void CollationElementIterator_Example() |
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75 * { |
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76 * UnicodeString str = "This is a test"; |
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77 * UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR; |
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78 * RuleBasedCollator* rbc = |
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79 * (RuleBasedCollator*) RuleBasedCollator::createInstance(success); |
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80 * CollationElementIterator* c = |
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81 * rbc->createCollationElementIterator( str ); |
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82 * int32_t order = c->next(success); |
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83 * c->reset(); |
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84 * order = c->previous(success); |
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85 * delete c; |
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86 * delete rbc; |
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87 * } |
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88 * \endcode |
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89 * </pre> |
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90 * <p> |
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91 * The method next() returns the collation order of the next character based on |
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92 * the comparison level of the collator. The method previous() returns the |
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93 * collation order of the previous character based on the comparison level of |
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94 * the collator. The Collation Element Iterator moves only in one direction |
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95 * between calls to reset(), setOffset(), or setText(). That is, next() |
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96 * and previous() can not be inter-used. Whenever previous() is to be called after |
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97 * next() or vice versa, reset(), setOffset() or setText() has to be called first |
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98 * to reset the status, shifting pointers to either the end or the start of |
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99 * the string (reset() or setText()), or the specified position (setOffset()). |
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100 * Hence at the next call of next() or previous(), the first or last collation order, |
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101 * or collation order at the spefcifieid position will be returned. If a change of |
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102 * direction is done without one of these calls, the result is undefined. |
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103 * <p> |
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104 * The result of a forward iterate (next()) and reversed result of the backward |
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105 * iterate (previous()) on the same string are equivalent, if collation orders |
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106 * with the value UCOL_IGNORABLE are ignored. |
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107 * Character based on the comparison level of the collator. A collation order |
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108 * consists of primary order, secondary order and tertiary order. The data |
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109 * type of the collation order is <strong>t_int32</strong>. |
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110 * |
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111 * Note, CollationElementIterator should not be subclassed. |
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112 * @see Collator |
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113 * @see RuleBasedCollator |
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114 * @version 1.8 Jan 16 2001 |
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115 */ |
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116 class U_I18N_API CollationElementIterator : public UObject { |
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117 public: |
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118 |
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119 // CollationElementIterator public data member ------------------------------ |
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120 |
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121 enum { |
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122 /** |
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123 * NULLORDER indicates that an error has occured while processing |
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124 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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125 */ |
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126 NULLORDER = (int32_t)0xffffffff |
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127 }; |
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128 |
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129 // CollationElementIterator public constructor/destructor ------------------- |
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130 |
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131 /** |
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132 * Copy constructor. |
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133 * |
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134 * @param other the object to be copied from |
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135 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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136 */ |
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137 CollationElementIterator(const CollationElementIterator& other); |
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138 |
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139 /** |
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140 * Destructor |
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141 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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142 */ |
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143 virtual ~CollationElementIterator(); |
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144 |
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145 // CollationElementIterator public methods ---------------------------------- |
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146 |
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147 /** |
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148 * Returns true if "other" is the same as "this" |
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149 * |
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150 * @param other the object to be compared |
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151 * @return true if "other" is the same as "this" |
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152 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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153 */ |
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154 UBool operator==(const CollationElementIterator& other) const; |
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155 |
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156 /** |
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157 * Returns true if "other" is not the same as "this". |
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158 * |
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159 * @param other the object to be compared |
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160 * @return true if "other" is not the same as "this" |
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161 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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162 */ |
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163 UBool operator!=(const CollationElementIterator& other) const; |
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164 |
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165 /** |
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166 * Resets the cursor to the beginning of the string. |
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167 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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168 */ |
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169 void reset(void); |
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170 |
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171 /** |
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172 * Gets the ordering priority of the next character in the string. |
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173 * @param status the error code status. |
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174 * @return the next character's ordering. otherwise returns NULLORDER if an |
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175 * error has occured or if the end of string has been reached |
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176 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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177 */ |
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178 int32_t next(UErrorCode& status); |
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179 |
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180 /** |
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181 * Get the ordering priority of the previous collation element in the string. |
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182 * @param status the error code status. |
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183 * @return the previous element's ordering. otherwise returns NULLORDER if an |
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184 * error has occured or if the start of string has been reached |
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185 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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186 */ |
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187 int32_t previous(UErrorCode& status); |
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188 |
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189 /** |
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190 * Gets the primary order of a collation order. |
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191 * @param order the collation order |
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192 * @return the primary order of a collation order. |
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193 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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194 */ |
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195 static inline int32_t primaryOrder(int32_t order); |
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196 |
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197 /** |
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198 * Gets the secondary order of a collation order. |
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199 * @param order the collation order |
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200 * @return the secondary order of a collation order. |
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201 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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202 */ |
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203 static inline int32_t secondaryOrder(int32_t order); |
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204 |
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205 /** |
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206 * Gets the tertiary order of a collation order. |
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207 * @param order the collation order |
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208 * @return the tertiary order of a collation order. |
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209 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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210 */ |
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211 static inline int32_t tertiaryOrder(int32_t order); |
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212 |
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213 /** |
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214 * Return the maximum length of any expansion sequences that end with the |
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215 * specified comparison order. |
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216 * @param order a collation order returned by previous or next. |
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217 * @return maximum size of the expansion sequences ending with the collation |
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218 * element or 1 if collation element does not occur at the end of any |
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219 * expansion sequence |
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220 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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221 */ |
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222 int32_t getMaxExpansion(int32_t order) const; |
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223 |
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224 /** |
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225 * Gets the comparison order in the desired strength. Ignore the other |
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226 * differences. |
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227 * @param order The order value |
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228 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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229 */ |
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230 int32_t strengthOrder(int32_t order) const; |
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231 |
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232 /** |
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233 * Sets the source string. |
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234 * @param str the source string. |
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235 * @param status the error code status. |
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236 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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237 */ |
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238 void setText(const UnicodeString& str, UErrorCode& status); |
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239 |
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240 /** |
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241 * Sets the source string. |
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242 * @param str the source character iterator. |
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243 * @param status the error code status. |
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244 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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245 */ |
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246 void setText(CharacterIterator& str, UErrorCode& status); |
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247 |
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248 /** |
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249 * Checks if a comparison order is ignorable. |
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250 * @param order the collation order. |
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251 * @return TRUE if a character is ignorable, FALSE otherwise. |
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252 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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253 */ |
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254 static inline UBool isIgnorable(int32_t order); |
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255 |
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256 /** |
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257 * Gets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string. |
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258 * @return the offset of the character. |
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259 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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260 */ |
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261 int32_t getOffset(void) const; |
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262 |
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263 /** |
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264 * Sets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string. |
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265 * @param newOffset the new offset. |
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266 * @param status the error code status. |
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267 * @return the offset of the character. |
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268 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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269 */ |
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270 void setOffset(int32_t newOffset, UErrorCode& status); |
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271 |
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272 /** |
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273 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class. |
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274 * |
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275 * @stable ICU 2.2 |
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276 */ |
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277 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const; |
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278 |
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279 /** |
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280 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class. |
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281 * |
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282 * @stable ICU 2.2 |
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283 */ |
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284 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(); |
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285 |
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286 private: |
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287 friend class RuleBasedCollator; |
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288 |
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289 /** |
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290 * CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and the |
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291 * collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based on the |
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292 * predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty, NULLORDER will |
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293 * be returned on the calls to next(). |
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294 * @param sourceText the source string. |
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295 * @param order the collation object. |
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296 * @param status the error code status. |
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297 */ |
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298 CollationElementIterator(const UnicodeString& sourceText, |
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299 const RuleBasedCollator* order, UErrorCode& status); |
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300 |
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301 /** |
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302 * CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and the |
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303 * collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based on the |
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304 * predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty, NULLORDER will |
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305 * be returned on the calls to next(). |
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306 * @param sourceText the source string. |
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307 * @param order the collation object. |
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308 * @param status the error code status. |
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309 */ |
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310 CollationElementIterator(const CharacterIterator& sourceText, |
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311 const RuleBasedCollator* order, UErrorCode& status); |
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312 |
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313 /** |
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314 * Assignment operator |
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315 * |
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316 * @param other the object to be copied |
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317 */ |
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318 const CollationElementIterator& |
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319 operator=(const CollationElementIterator& other); |
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320 |
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321 CollationElementIterator(); // default constructor not implemented |
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322 |
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323 // CollationElementIterator private data members ---------------------------- |
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324 |
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325 /** |
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326 * Data wrapper for collation elements |
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327 */ |
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328 UCollationElements *m_data_; |
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329 |
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330 /** |
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331 * Indicates if m_data_ belongs to this object. |
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332 */ |
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333 UBool isDataOwned_; |
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334 }; |
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335 |
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336 // CollationElementIterator inline method defination -------------------------- |
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337 |
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338 /** |
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339 * Get the primary order of a collation order. |
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340 * @param order the collation order |
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341 * @return the primary order of a collation order. |
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342 */ |
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343 inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder(int32_t order) |
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344 { |
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345 order &= RuleBasedCollator::PRIMARYORDERMASK; |
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346 return (order >> RuleBasedCollator::PRIMARYORDERSHIFT); |
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347 } |
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348 |
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349 /** |
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350 * Get the secondary order of a collation order. |
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351 * @param order the collation order |
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352 * @return the secondary order of a collation order. |
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353 */ |
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354 inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::secondaryOrder(int32_t order) |
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355 { |
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356 order = order & RuleBasedCollator::SECONDARYORDERMASK; |
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357 return (order >> RuleBasedCollator::SECONDARYORDERSHIFT); |
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358 } |
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359 |
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360 /** |
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361 * Get the tertiary order of a collation order. |
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362 * @param order the collation order |
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363 * @return the tertiary order of a collation order. |
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364 */ |
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365 inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::tertiaryOrder(int32_t order) |
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366 { |
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367 return (order &= RuleBasedCollator::TERTIARYORDERMASK); |
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368 } |
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369 |
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370 inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::getMaxExpansion(int32_t order) const |
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371 { |
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372 return ucol_getMaxExpansion(m_data_, (uint32_t)order); |
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373 } |
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374 |
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375 inline UBool CollationElementIterator::isIgnorable(int32_t order) |
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376 { |
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377 return (primaryOrder(order) == RuleBasedCollator::PRIMIGNORABLE); |
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378 } |
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379 |
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380 U_NAMESPACE_END |
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381 |
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382 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */ |
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383 |
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384 #endif |