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1 /*
2 ********************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (C) 1997-2013, International Business Machines
4 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
5 ********************************************************************************
6 *
7 * File DATEFMT.H
8 *
9 * Modification History:
10 *
11 * Date Name Description
12 * 02/19/97 aliu Converted from java.
13 * 04/01/97 aliu Added support for centuries.
14 * 07/23/98 stephen JDK 1.2 sync
15 * 11/15/99 weiv Added support for week of year/day of week formatting
16 ********************************************************************************
17 */
18
19 #ifndef DATEFMT_H
20 #define DATEFMT_H
21
22 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
23
24 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
25
26 #include "unicode/udat.h"
27 #include "unicode/calendar.h"
28 #include "unicode/numfmt.h"
29 #include "unicode/format.h"
30 #include "unicode/locid.h"
31 #include "unicode/enumset.h"
32
33 /**
34 * \file
35 * \brief C++ API: Abstract class for converting dates.
36 */
37
38 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
39
40 class TimeZone;
41 class DateTimePatternGenerator;
42
43 // explicit template instantiation. see digitlst.h
44 #if defined (_MSC_VER)
45 template class U_I18N_API EnumSet<UDateFormatBooleanAttribute,
46 0,
47 UDAT_BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT>;
48 #endif
49
50 /**
51 * DateFormat is an abstract class for a family of classes that convert dates and
52 * times from their internal representations to textual form and back again in a
53 * language-independent manner. Converting from the internal representation (milliseconds
54 * since midnight, January 1, 1970) to text is known as "formatting," and converting
55 * from text to millis is known as "parsing." We currently define only one concrete
56 * subclass of DateFormat: SimpleDateFormat, which can handle pretty much all normal
57 * date formatting and parsing actions.
58 * <P>
59 * DateFormat helps you to format and parse dates for any locale. Your code can
60 * be completely independent of the locale conventions for months, days of the
61 * week, or even the calendar format: lunar vs. solar.
62 * <P>
63 * To format a date for the current Locale, use one of the static factory
64 * methods:
65 * <pre>
66 * \code
67 * DateFormat* dfmt = DateFormat::createDateInstance();
68 * UDate myDate = Calendar::getNow();
69 * UnicodeString myString;
70 * myString = dfmt->format( myDate, myString );
71 * \endcode
72 * </pre>
73 * If you are formatting multiple numbers, it is more efficient to get the
74 * format and use it multiple times so that the system doesn't have to fetch the
75 * information about the local language and country conventions multiple times.
76 * <pre>
77 * \code
78 * DateFormat* df = DateFormat::createDateInstance();
79 * UnicodeString myString;
80 * UDate myDateArr[] = { 0.0, 100000000.0, 2000000000.0 }; // test values
81 * for (int32_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
82 * myString.remove();
83 * cout << df->format( myDateArr[i], myString ) << endl;
84 * }
85 * \endcode
86 * </pre>
87 * To get specific fields of a date, you can use UFieldPosition to
88 * get specific fields.
89 * <pre>
90 * \code
91 * DateFormat* dfmt = DateFormat::createDateInstance();
92 * FieldPosition pos(DateFormat::YEAR_FIELD);
93 * UnicodeString myString;
94 * myString = dfmt->format( myDate, myString );
95 * cout << myString << endl;
96 * cout << pos.getBeginIndex() << "," << pos. getEndIndex() << endl;
97 * \endcode
98 * </pre>
99 * To format a date for a different Locale, specify it in the call to
100 * createDateInstance().
101 * <pre>
102 * \code
103 * DateFormat* df =
104 * DateFormat::createDateInstance( DateFormat::SHORT, Locale::getFrance());
105 * \endcode
106 * </pre>
107 * You can use a DateFormat to parse also.
108 * <pre>
109 * \code
110 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
111 * UDate myDate = df->parse(myString, status);
112 * \endcode
113 * </pre>
114 * Use createDateInstance() to produce the normal date format for that country.
115 * There are other static factory methods available. Use createTimeInstance()
116 * to produce the normal time format for that country. Use createDateTimeInstance()
117 * to produce a DateFormat that formats both date and time. You can pass in
118 * different options to these factory methods to control the length of the
119 * result; from SHORT to MEDIUM to LONG to FULL. The exact result depends on the
120 * locale, but generally:
121 * <ul type=round>
122 * <li> SHORT is completely numeric, such as 12/13/52 or 3:30pm
123 * <li> MEDIUM is longer, such as Jan 12, 1952
124 * <li> LONG is longer, such as January 12, 1952 or 3:30:32pm
125 * <li> FULL is pretty completely specified, such as
126 * Tuesday, April 12, 1952 AD or 3:30:42pm PST.
127 * </ul>
128 * You can also set the time zone on the format if you wish. If you want even
129 * more control over the format or parsing, (or want to give your users more
130 * control), you can try casting the DateFormat you get from the factory methods
131 * to a SimpleDateFormat. This will work for the majority of countries; just
132 * remember to chck getDynamicClassID() before carrying out the cast.
133 * <P>
134 * You can also use forms of the parse and format methods with ParsePosition and
135 * FieldPosition to allow you to
136 * <ul type=round>
137 * <li> Progressively parse through pieces of a string.
138 * <li> Align any particular field, or find out where it is for selection
139 * on the screen.
140 * </ul>
141 *
142 * <p><em>User subclasses are not supported.</em> While clients may write
143 * subclasses, such code will not necessarily work and will not be
144 * guaranteed to work stably from release to release.
145 */
146 class U_I18N_API DateFormat : public Format {
147 public:
148
149 /**
150 * Constants for various style patterns. These reflect the order of items in
151 * the DateTimePatterns resource. There are 4 time patterns, 4 date patterns,
152 * the default date-time pattern, and 4 date-time patterns. Each block of 4 values
153 * in the resource occurs in the order full, long, medium, short.
154 * @stable ICU 2.4
155 */
156 enum EStyle
157 {
158 kNone = -1,
159
160 kFull = 0,
161 kLong = 1,
162 kMedium = 2,
163 kShort = 3,
164
165 kDateOffset = kShort + 1,
166 // kFull + kDateOffset = 4
167 // kLong + kDateOffset = 5
168 // kMedium + kDateOffset = 6
169 // kShort + kDateOffset = 7
170
171 kDateTime = 8,
172 // Default DateTime
173
174 kDateTimeOffset = kDateTime + 1,
175 // kFull + kDateTimeOffset = 9
176 // kLong + kDateTimeOffset = 10
177 // kMedium + kDateTimeOffset = 11
178 // kShort + kDateTimeOffset = 12
179
180 // relative dates
181 kRelative = (1 << 7),
182
183 kFullRelative = (kFull | kRelative),
184
185 kLongRelative = kLong | kRelative,
186
187 kMediumRelative = kMedium | kRelative,
188
189 kShortRelative = kShort | kRelative,
190
191
192 kDefault = kMedium,
193
194
195
196 /**
197 * These constants are provided for backwards compatibility only.
198 * Please use the C++ style constants defined above.
199 */
200 FULL = kFull,
201 LONG = kLong,
202 MEDIUM = kMedium,
203 SHORT = kShort,
204 DEFAULT = kDefault,
205 DATE_OFFSET = kDateOffset,
206 NONE = kNone,
207 DATE_TIME = kDateTime
208 };
209
210 /**
211 * Destructor.
212 * @stable ICU 2.0
213 */
214 virtual ~DateFormat();
215
216 /**
217 * Equality operator. Returns true if the two formats have the same behavior.
218 * @stable ICU 2.0
219 */
220 virtual UBool operator==(const Format&) const;
221
222
223 using Format::format;
224
225 /**
226 * Format an object to produce a string. This method handles Formattable
227 * objects with a UDate type. If a the Formattable object type is not a Date,
228 * then it returns a failing UErrorCode.
229 *
230 * @param obj The object to format. Must be a Date.
231 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
232 * Result is appended to existing contents.
233 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired.
234 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
235 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
236 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
237 * @stable ICU 2.0
238 */
239 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj,
240 UnicodeString& appendTo,
241 FieldPosition& pos,
242 UErrorCode& status) const;
243
244 /**
245 * Format an object to produce a string. This method handles Formattable
246 * objects with a UDate type. If a the Formattable object type is not a Date,
247 * then it returns a failing UErrorCode.
248 *
249 * @param obj The object to format. Must be a Date.
250 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
251 * Result is appended to existing contents.
252 * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions
253 * of fields generated by this format call. Field values
254 * are defined in UDateFormatField. Can be NULL.
255 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
256 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
257 * @stable ICU 4.4
258 */
259 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj,
260 UnicodeString& appendTo,
261 FieldPositionIterator* posIter,
262 UErrorCode& status) const;
263 /**
264 * Formats a date into a date/time string. This is an abstract method which
265 * concrete subclasses must implement.
266 * <P>
267 * On input, the FieldPosition parameter may have its "field" member filled with
268 * an enum value specifying a field. On output, the FieldPosition will be filled
269 * in with the text offsets for that field.
270 * <P> For example, given a time text
271 * "1996.07.10 AD at 15:08:56 PDT", if the given fieldPosition.field is
272 * UDAT_YEAR_FIELD, the offsets fieldPosition.beginIndex and
273 * statfieldPositionus.getEndIndex will be set to 0 and 4, respectively.
274 * <P> Notice
275 * that if the same time field appears more than once in a pattern, the status will
276 * be set for the first occurence of that time field. For instance,
277 * formatting a UDate to the time string "1 PM PDT (Pacific Daylight Time)"
278 * using the pattern "h a z (zzzz)" and the alignment field
279 * DateFormat::TIMEZONE_FIELD, the offsets fieldPosition.beginIndex and
280 * fieldPosition.getEndIndex will be set to 5 and 8, respectively, for the first
281 * occurence of the timezone pattern character 'z'.
282 *
283 * @param cal Calendar set to the date and time to be formatted
284 * into a date/time string. When the calendar type is
285 * different from the internal calendar held by this
286 * DateFormat instance, the date and the time zone will
287 * be inherited from the input calendar, but other calendar
288 * field values will be calculated by the internal calendar.
289 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
290 * Result is appended to existing contents.
291 * @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired (see examples above)
292 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field (see examples above)
293 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
294 * @stable ICU 2.1
295 */
296 virtual UnicodeString& format( Calendar& cal,
297 UnicodeString& appendTo,
298 FieldPosition& fieldPosition) const = 0;
299
300 /**
301 * Formats a date into a date/time string. Subclasses should implement this method.
302 *
303 * @param cal Calendar set to the date and time to be formatted
304 * into a date/time string. When the calendar type is
305 * different from the internal calendar held by this
306 * DateFormat instance, the date and the time zone will
307 * be inherited from the input calendar, but other calendar
308 * field values will be calculated by the internal calendar.
309 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
310 * Result is appended to existing contents.
311 * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions
312 * of fields generated by this format call. Field values
313 * are defined in UDateFormatField. Can be NULL.
314 * @param status error status.
315 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
316 * @stable ICU 4.4
317 */
318 virtual UnicodeString& format(Calendar& cal,
319 UnicodeString& appendTo,
320 FieldPositionIterator* posIter,
321 UErrorCode& status) const;
322 /**
323 * Formats a UDate into a date/time string.
324 * <P>
325 * On input, the FieldPosition parameter may have its "field" member filled with
326 * an enum value specifying a field. On output, the FieldPosition will be filled
327 * in with the text offsets for that field.
328 * <P> For example, given a time text
329 * "1996.07.10 AD at 15:08:56 PDT", if the given fieldPosition.field is
330 * UDAT_YEAR_FIELD, the offsets fieldPosition.beginIndex and
331 * statfieldPositionus.getEndIndex will be set to 0 and 4, respectively.
332 * <P> Notice
333 * that if the same time field appears more than once in a pattern, the status will
334 * be set for the first occurence of that time field. For instance,
335 * formatting a UDate to the time string "1 PM PDT (Pacific Daylight Time)"
336 * using the pattern "h a z (zzzz)" and the alignment field
337 * DateFormat::TIMEZONE_FIELD, the offsets fieldPosition.beginIndex and
338 * fieldPosition.getEndIndex will be set to 5 and 8, respectively, for the first
339 * occurence of the timezone pattern character 'z'.
340 *
341 * @param date UDate to be formatted into a date/time string.
342 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
343 * Result is appended to existing contents.
344 * @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired (see examples above)
345 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field (see examples above)
346 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
347 * @stable ICU 2.0
348 */
349 UnicodeString& format( UDate date,
350 UnicodeString& appendTo,
351 FieldPosition& fieldPosition) const;
352
353 /**
354 * Formats a UDate into a date/time string.
355 *
356 * @param date UDate to be formatted into a date/time string.
357 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
358 * Result is appended to existing contents.
359 * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions
360 * of fields generated by this format call. Field values
361 * are defined in UDateFormatField. Can be NULL.
362 * @param status error status.
363 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
364 * @stable ICU 4.4
365 */
366 UnicodeString& format(UDate date,
367 UnicodeString& appendTo,
368 FieldPositionIterator* posIter,
369 UErrorCode& status) const;
370 /**
371 * Formats a UDate into a date/time string. If there is a problem, you won't
372 * know, using this method. Use the overloaded format() method which takes a
373 * FieldPosition& to detect formatting problems.
374 *
375 * @param date The UDate value to be formatted into a string.
376 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
377 * Result is appended to existing contents.
378 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
379 * @stable ICU 2.0
380 */
381 UnicodeString& format(UDate date, UnicodeString& appendTo) const;
382
383 /**
384 * Parse a date/time string. For example, a time text "07/10/96 4:5 PM, PDT"
385 * will be parsed into a UDate that is equivalent to Date(837039928046).
386 * Parsing begins at the beginning of the string and proceeds as far as
387 * possible. Assuming no parse errors were encountered, this function
388 * doesn't return any information about how much of the string was consumed
389 * by the parsing. If you need that information, use the version of
390 * parse() that takes a ParsePosition.
391 * <P>
392 * By default, parsing is lenient: If the input is not in the form used by
393 * this object's format method but can still be parsed as a date, then the
394 * parse succeeds. Clients may insist on strict adherence to the format by
395 * calling setLenient(false).
396 * @see DateFormat::setLenient(boolean)
397 * <P>
398 * Note that the normal date formats associated with some calendars - such
399 * as the Chinese lunar calendar - do not specify enough fields to enable
400 * dates to be parsed unambiguously. In the case of the Chinese lunar
401 * calendar, while the year within the current 60-year cycle is specified,
402 * the number of such cycles since the start date of the calendar (in the
403 * ERA field of the Calendar object) is not normally part of the format,
404 * and parsing may assume the wrong era. For cases such as this it is
405 * recommended that clients parse using the method
406 * parse(const UnicodeString&, Calendar& cal, ParsePosition&)
407 * with the Calendar passed in set to the current date, or to a date
408 * within the era/cycle that should be assumed if absent in the format.
409 *
410 * @param text The date/time string to be parsed into a UDate value.
411 * @param status Output param to be set to success/failure code. If
412 * 'text' cannot be parsed, it will be set to a failure
413 * code.
414 * @return The parsed UDate value, if successful.
415 * @stable ICU 2.0
416 */
417 virtual UDate parse( const UnicodeString& text,
418 UErrorCode& status) const;
419
420 /**
421 * Parse a date/time string beginning at the given parse position. For
422 * example, a time text "07/10/96 4:5 PM, PDT" will be parsed into a Date
423 * that is equivalent to Date(837039928046).
424 * <P>
425 * By default, parsing is lenient: If the input is not in the form used by
426 * this object's format method but can still be parsed as a date, then the
427 * parse succeeds. Clients may insist on strict adherence to the format by
428 * calling setLenient(false).
429 * @see DateFormat::setLenient(boolean)
430 *
431 * @param text The date/time string to be parsed.
432 * @param cal A Calendar set on input to the date and time to be used for
433 * missing values in the date/time string being parsed, and set
434 * on output to the parsed date/time. When the calendar type is
435 * different from the internal calendar held by this DateFormat
436 * instance, the internal calendar will be cloned to a work
437 * calendar set to the same milliseconds and time zone as the
438 * cal parameter, field values will be parsed based on the work
439 * calendar, then the result (milliseconds and time zone) will
440 * be set in this calendar.
441 * @param pos On input, the position at which to start parsing; on
442 * output, the position at which parsing terminated, or the
443 * start position if the parse failed.
444 * @stable ICU 2.1
445 */
446 virtual void parse( const UnicodeString& text,
447 Calendar& cal,
448 ParsePosition& pos) const = 0;
449
450 /**
451 * Parse a date/time string beginning at the given parse position. For
452 * example, a time text "07/10/96 4:5 PM, PDT" will be parsed into a Date
453 * that is equivalent to Date(837039928046).
454 * <P>
455 * By default, parsing is lenient: If the input is not in the form used by
456 * this object's format method but can still be parsed as a date, then the
457 * parse succeeds. Clients may insist on strict adherence to the format by
458 * calling setLenient(false).
459 * @see DateFormat::setLenient(boolean)
460 * <P>
461 * Note that the normal date formats associated with some calendars - such
462 * as the Chinese lunar calendar - do not specify enough fields to enable
463 * dates to be parsed unambiguously. In the case of the Chinese lunar
464 * calendar, while the year within the current 60-year cycle is specified,
465 * the number of such cycles since the start date of the calendar (in the
466 * ERA field of the Calendar object) is not normally part of the format,
467 * and parsing may assume the wrong era. For cases such as this it is
468 * recommended that clients parse using the method
469 * parse(const UnicodeString&, Calendar& cal, ParsePosition&)
470 * with the Calendar passed in set to the current date, or to a date
471 * within the era/cycle that should be assumed if absent in the format.
472 *
473 * @param text The date/time string to be parsed into a UDate value.
474 * @param pos On input, the position at which to start parsing; on
475 * output, the position at which parsing terminated, or the
476 * start position if the parse failed.
477 * @return A valid UDate if the input could be parsed.
478 * @stable ICU 2.0
479 */
480 UDate parse( const UnicodeString& text,
481 ParsePosition& pos) const;
482
483 /**
484 * Parse a string to produce an object. This methods handles parsing of
485 * date/time strings into Formattable objects with UDate types.
486 * <P>
487 * Before calling, set parse_pos.index to the offset you want to start
488 * parsing at in the source. After calling, parse_pos.index is the end of
489 * the text you parsed. If error occurs, index is unchanged.
490 * <P>
491 * When parsing, leading whitespace is discarded (with a successful parse),
492 * while trailing whitespace is left as is.
493 * <P>
494 * See Format::parseObject() for more.
495 *
496 * @param source The string to be parsed into an object.
497 * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result.
498 * If parse fails, return contents are undefined.
499 * @param parse_pos The position to start parsing at. Upon return
500 * this param is set to the position after the
501 * last character successfully parsed. If the
502 * source is not parsed successfully, this param
503 * will remain unchanged.
504 * @stable ICU 2.0
505 */
506 virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source,
507 Formattable& result,
508 ParsePosition& parse_pos) const;
509
510 /**
511 * Create a default date/time formatter that uses the SHORT style for both
512 * the date and the time.
513 *
514 * @return A date/time formatter which the caller owns.
515 * @stable ICU 2.0
516 */
517 static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(void);
518
519 /**
520 * Creates a time formatter with the given formatting style for the given
521 * locale.
522 *
523 * @param style The given formatting style. For example,
524 * SHORT for "h:mm a" in the US locale. Relative
525 * time styles are not currently supported.
526 * @param aLocale The given locale.
527 * @return A time formatter which the caller owns.
528 * @stable ICU 2.0
529 */
530 static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createTimeInstance(EStyle style = kDefault,
531 const Locale& aLocale = Locale::getDefault());
532
533 /**
534 * Creates a date formatter with the given formatting style for the given
535 * const locale.
536 *
537 * @param style The given formatting style. For example, SHORT for "M/d/yy" in the
538 * US locale. As currently implemented, relative date formatting only
539 * affects a limited range of calendar days before or after the
540 * current date, based on the CLDR &lt;field type="day"&gt;/&lt;relative&gt; data:
541 * For example, in English, "Yesterday", "Today", and "Tomorrow".
542 * Outside of this range, dates are formatted using the corresponding
543 * non-relative style.
544 * @param aLocale The given locale.
545 * @return A date formatter which the caller owns.
546 * @stable ICU 2.0
547 */
548 static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createDateInstance(EStyle style = kDefault,
549 const Locale& aLocale = Locale::getDefault());
550
551 /**
552 * Creates a date/time formatter with the given formatting styles for the
553 * given locale.
554 *
555 * @param dateStyle The given formatting style for the date portion of the result.
556 * For example, SHORT for "M/d/yy" in the US locale. As currently
557 * implemented, relative date formatting only affects a limited range
558 * of calendar days before or after the current date, based on the
559 * CLDR &lt;field type="day"&gt;/&lt;relative&gt; data: For example, in English,
560 * "Yesterday", "Today", and "Tomorrow". Outside of this range, dates
561 * are formatted using the corresponding non-relative style.
562 * @param timeStyle The given formatting style for the time portion of the result.
563 * For example, SHORT for "h:mm a" in the US locale. Relative
564 * time styles are not currently supported.
565 * @param aLocale The given locale.
566 * @return A date/time formatter which the caller owns.
567 * @stable ICU 2.0
568 */
569 static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createDateTimeInstance(EStyle dateStyle = kDefault,
570 EStyle timeStyle = kDefault,
571 const Locale& aLocale = Locale::getDefault());
572
573 /**
574 * Gets the set of locales for which DateFormats are installed.
575 * @param count Filled in with the number of locales in the list that is returned.
576 * @return the set of locales for which DateFormats are installed. The caller
577 * does NOT own this list and must not delete it.
578 * @stable ICU 2.0
579 */
580 static const Locale* U_EXPORT2 getAvailableLocales(int32_t& count);
581
582 /**
583 * Returns true if the encapsulated Calendar object is set for lenient parsing.
584 * @stable ICU 2.0
585 */
586 virtual UBool isLenient(void) const;
587
588 /**
589 * Specify whether or not date/time parsing is to be lenient. With lenient
590 * parsing, the parser may use heuristics to interpret inputs that do not
591 * precisely match this object's format. With strict parsing, inputs must
592 * match this object's format.
593 *
594 * Note: This method is specific to the encapsulated Calendar object. DateFormat
595 * leniency aspects are controlled by setBooleanAttribute.
596 *
597 * @param lenient True specifies date/time interpretation to be lenient.
598 * @see Calendar::setLenient
599 * @stable ICU 2.0
600 */
601 virtual void setLenient(UBool lenient);
602
603 /**
604 * Gets the calendar associated with this date/time formatter.
605 * @return the calendar associated with this date/time formatter.
606 * @stable ICU 2.0
607 */
608 virtual const Calendar* getCalendar(void) const;
609
610 /**
611 * Set the calendar to be used by this date format. Initially, the default
612 * calendar for the specified or default locale is used. The caller should
613 * not delete the Calendar object after it is adopted by this call.
614 * Adopting a new calendar will change to the default symbols.
615 *
616 * @param calendarToAdopt Calendar object to be adopted.
617 * @stable ICU 2.0
618 */
619 virtual void adoptCalendar(Calendar* calendarToAdopt);
620
621 /**
622 * Set the calendar to be used by this date format. Initially, the default
623 * calendar for the specified or default locale is used.
624 *
625 * @param newCalendar Calendar object to be set.
626 * @stable ICU 2.0
627 */
628 virtual void setCalendar(const Calendar& newCalendar);
629
630
631 /**
632 * Gets the number formatter which this date/time formatter uses to format
633 * and parse the numeric portions of the pattern.
634 * @return the number formatter which this date/time formatter uses.
635 * @stable ICU 2.0
636 */
637 virtual const NumberFormat* getNumberFormat(void) const;
638
639 /**
640 * Allows you to set the number formatter. The caller should
641 * not delete the NumberFormat object after it is adopted by this call.
642 * @param formatToAdopt NumberFormat object to be adopted.
643 * @stable ICU 2.0
644 */
645 virtual void adoptNumberFormat(NumberFormat* formatToAdopt);
646
647 /**
648 * Allows you to set the number formatter.
649 * @param newNumberFormat NumberFormat object to be set.
650 * @stable ICU 2.0
651 */
652 virtual void setNumberFormat(const NumberFormat& newNumberFormat);
653
654 /**
655 * Returns a reference to the TimeZone used by this DateFormat's calendar.
656 * @return the time zone associated with the calendar of DateFormat.
657 * @stable ICU 2.0
658 */
659 virtual const TimeZone& getTimeZone(void) const;
660
661 /**
662 * Sets the time zone for the calendar of this DateFormat object. The caller
663 * no longer owns the TimeZone object and should not delete it after this call.
664 * @param zoneToAdopt the TimeZone to be adopted.
665 * @stable ICU 2.0
666 */
667 virtual void adoptTimeZone(TimeZone* zoneToAdopt);
668
669 /**
670 * Sets the time zone for the calendar of this DateFormat object.
671 * @param zone the new time zone.
672 * @stable ICU 2.0
673 */
674 virtual void setTimeZone(const TimeZone& zone);
675
676 /**
677 * Set an boolean attribute on this DateFormat.
678 * May return U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR if this instance does not support
679 * the specified attribute.
680 * @param attr the attribute to set
681 * @param newvalue new value
682 * @param status the error type
683 * @return *this - for chaining (example: format.setAttribute(...).setAttribute(...) )
684 * @internal ICU technology preview
685 */
686
687 virtual DateFormat& U_EXPORT2 setBooleanAttribute(UDateFormatBooleanAttribute attr,
688 UBool newvalue,
689 UErrorCode &status);
690
691 /**
692 * Get an boolean from this DateFormat
693 * May return U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR if this instance does not support
694 * the specified attribute.
695 * @param attr the attribute to set
696 * @param status the error type
697 * @return the attribute value. Undefined if there is an error.
698 * @internal ICU technology preview
699 */
700 virtual UBool U_EXPORT2 getBooleanAttribute(UDateFormatBooleanAttribute attr, UErrorCode &status) const;
701
702 protected:
703 /**
704 * Default constructor. Creates a DateFormat with no Calendar or NumberFormat
705 * associated with it. This constructor depends on the subclasses to fill in
706 * the calendar and numberFormat fields.
707 * @stable ICU 2.0
708 */
709 DateFormat();
710
711 /**
712 * Copy constructor.
713 * @stable ICU 2.0
714 */
715 DateFormat(const DateFormat&);
716
717 /**
718 * Default assignment operator.
719 * @stable ICU 2.0
720 */
721 DateFormat& operator=(const DateFormat&);
722
723 /**
724 * The calendar that DateFormat uses to produce the time field values needed
725 * to implement date/time formatting. Subclasses should generally initialize
726 * this to the default calendar for the locale associated with this DateFormat.
727 * @stable ICU 2.4
728 */
729 Calendar* fCalendar;
730
731 /**
732 * The number formatter that DateFormat uses to format numbers in dates and
733 * times. Subclasses should generally initialize this to the default number
734 * format for the locale associated with this DateFormat.
735 * @stable ICU 2.4
736 */
737 NumberFormat* fNumberFormat;
738
739
740 private:
741 /**
742 * Gets the date/time formatter with the given formatting styles for the
743 * given locale.
744 * @param dateStyle the given date formatting style.
745 * @param timeStyle the given time formatting style.
746 * @param inLocale the given locale.
747 * @return a date/time formatter, or 0 on failure.
748 */
749 static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 create(EStyle timeStyle, EStyle dateStyle, const Locale& inLocale);
750
751
752 /**
753 * enum set of active boolean attributes for this instance
754 */
755 EnumSet<UDateFormatBooleanAttribute, 0, UDAT_BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT> fBoolFlags;
756
757
758 public:
759 #ifndef U_HIDE_OBSOLETE_API
760 /**
761 * Field selector for FieldPosition for DateFormat fields.
762 * @obsolete ICU 3.4 use UDateFormatField instead, since this API will be
763 * removed in that release
764 */
765 enum EField
766 {
767 // Obsolete; use UDateFormatField instead
768 kEraField = UDAT_ERA_FIELD,
769 kYearField = UDAT_YEAR_FIELD,
770 kMonthField = UDAT_MONTH_FIELD,
771 kDateField = UDAT_DATE_FIELD,
772 kHourOfDay1Field = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD,
773 kHourOfDay0Field = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD,
774 kMinuteField = UDAT_MINUTE_FIELD,
775 kSecondField = UDAT_SECOND_FIELD,
776 kMillisecondField = UDAT_FRACTIONAL_SECOND_FIELD,
777 kDayOfWeekField = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD,
778 kDayOfYearField = UDAT_DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD,
779 kDayOfWeekInMonthField = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD,
780 kWeekOfYearField = UDAT_WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD,
781 kWeekOfMonthField = UDAT_WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD,
782 kAmPmField = UDAT_AM_PM_FIELD,
783 kHour1Field = UDAT_HOUR1_FIELD,
784 kHour0Field = UDAT_HOUR0_FIELD,
785 kTimezoneField = UDAT_TIMEZONE_FIELD,
786 kYearWOYField = UDAT_YEAR_WOY_FIELD,
787 kDOWLocalField = UDAT_DOW_LOCAL_FIELD,
788 kExtendedYearField = UDAT_EXTENDED_YEAR_FIELD,
789 kJulianDayField = UDAT_JULIAN_DAY_FIELD,
790 kMillisecondsInDayField = UDAT_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY_FIELD,
791
792 // Obsolete; use UDateFormatField instead
793 ERA_FIELD = UDAT_ERA_FIELD,
794 YEAR_FIELD = UDAT_YEAR_FIELD,
795 MONTH_FIELD = UDAT_MONTH_FIELD,
796 DATE_FIELD = UDAT_DATE_FIELD,
797 HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD,
798 HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD,
799 MINUTE_FIELD = UDAT_MINUTE_FIELD,
800 SECOND_FIELD = UDAT_SECOND_FIELD,
801 MILLISECOND_FIELD = UDAT_FRACTIONAL_SECOND_FIELD,
802 DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD,
803 DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD = UDAT_DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD,
804 DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD,
805 WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD = UDAT_WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD,
806 WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD = UDAT_WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD,
807 AM_PM_FIELD = UDAT_AM_PM_FIELD,
808 HOUR1_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR1_FIELD,
809 HOUR0_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR0_FIELD,
810 TIMEZONE_FIELD = UDAT_TIMEZONE_FIELD
811 };
812 #endif /* U_HIDE_OBSOLETE_API */
813 };
814
815 U_NAMESPACE_END
816
817 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
818
819 #endif // _DATEFMT
820 //eof

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