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1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2013, International Business Machines Corporation and |
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3 * others. All Rights Reserved. |
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4 ******************************************************************************** |
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5 * |
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6 * File MSGFMT.H |
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7 * |
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8 * Modification History: |
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9 * |
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10 * Date Name Description |
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11 * 02/19/97 aliu Converted from java. |
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12 * 03/20/97 helena Finished first cut of implementation. |
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13 * 07/22/98 stephen Removed operator!= (defined in Format) |
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14 * 08/19/2002 srl Removing Javaisms |
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15 *******************************************************************************/ |
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16 |
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17 #ifndef MSGFMT_H |
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18 #define MSGFMT_H |
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19 |
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20 #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
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21 |
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22 /** |
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23 * \file |
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24 * \brief C++ API: Formats messages in a language-neutral way. |
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25 */ |
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26 |
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27 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING |
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28 |
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29 #include "unicode/format.h" |
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30 #include "unicode/locid.h" |
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31 #include "unicode/messagepattern.h" |
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32 #include "unicode/parseerr.h" |
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33 #include "unicode/plurfmt.h" |
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34 #include "unicode/plurrule.h" |
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35 |
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36 U_CDECL_BEGIN |
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37 // Forward declaration. |
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38 struct UHashtable; |
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39 typedef struct UHashtable UHashtable; /**< @internal */ |
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40 U_CDECL_END |
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41 |
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42 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
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43 |
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44 class AppendableWrapper; |
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45 class DateFormat; |
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46 class NumberFormat; |
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47 |
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48 /** |
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49 * <p>MessageFormat prepares strings for display to users, |
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50 * with optional arguments (variables/placeholders). |
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51 * The arguments can occur in any order, which is necessary for translation |
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52 * into languages with different grammars. |
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53 * |
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54 * <p>A MessageFormat is constructed from a <em>pattern</em> string |
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55 * with arguments in {curly braces} which will be replaced by formatted values. |
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56 * |
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57 * <p><code>MessageFormat</code> differs from the other <code>Format</code> |
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58 * classes in that you create a <code>MessageFormat</code> object with one |
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59 * of its constructors (not with a <code>createInstance</code> style factory |
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60 * method). Factory methods aren't necessary because <code>MessageFormat</code> |
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61 * itself doesn't implement locale-specific behavior. Any locale-specific |
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62 * behavior is defined by the pattern that you provide and the |
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63 * subformats used for inserted arguments. |
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64 * |
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65 * <p>Arguments can be named (using identifiers) or numbered (using small ASCII-digit integers). |
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66 * Some of the API methods work only with argument numbers and throw an exception |
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67 * if the pattern has named arguments (see {@link #usesNamedArguments()}). |
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68 * |
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69 * <p>An argument might not specify any format type. In this case, |
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70 * a Number value is formatted with a default (for the locale) NumberFormat, |
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71 * a Date value is formatted with a default (for the locale) DateFormat, |
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72 * and for any other value its toString() value is used. |
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73 * |
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74 * <p>An argument might specify a "simple" type for which the specified |
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75 * Format object is created, cached and used. |
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76 * |
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77 * <p>An argument might have a "complex" type with nested MessageFormat sub-patterns. |
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78 * During formatting, one of these sub-messages is selected according to the argument value |
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79 * and recursively formatted. |
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80 * |
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81 * <p>After construction, a custom Format object can be set for |
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82 * a top-level argument, overriding the default formatting and parsing behavior |
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83 * for that argument. |
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84 * However, custom formatting can be achieved more simply by writing |
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85 * a typeless argument in the pattern string |
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86 * and supplying it with a preformatted string value. |
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87 * |
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88 * <p>When formatting, MessageFormat takes a collection of argument values |
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89 * and writes an output string. |
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90 * The argument values may be passed as an array |
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91 * (when the pattern contains only numbered arguments) |
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92 * or as an array of names and and an array of arguments (which works for both named |
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93 * and numbered arguments). |
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94 * |
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95 * <p>Each argument is matched with one of the input values by array index or argument name |
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96 * and formatted according to its pattern specification |
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97 * (or using a custom Format object if one was set). |
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98 * A numbered pattern argument is matched with an argument name that contains that number |
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99 * as an ASCII-decimal-digit string (without leading zero). |
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100 * |
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101 * <h4><a name="patterns">Patterns and Their Interpretation</a></h4> |
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102 * |
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103 * <code>MessageFormat</code> uses patterns of the following form: |
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104 * <pre> |
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105 * message = messageText (argument messageText)* |
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106 * argument = noneArg | simpleArg | complexArg |
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107 * complexArg = choiceArg | pluralArg | selectArg | selectordinalArg |
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108 * |
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109 * noneArg = '{' argNameOrNumber '}' |
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110 * simpleArg = '{' argNameOrNumber ',' argType [',' argStyle] '}' |
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111 * choiceArg = '{' argNameOrNumber ',' "choice" ',' choiceStyle '}' |
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112 * pluralArg = '{' argNameOrNumber ',' "plural" ',' pluralStyle '}' |
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113 * selectArg = '{' argNameOrNumber ',' "select" ',' selectStyle '}' |
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114 * selectordinalArg = '{' argNameOrNumber ',' "selectordinal" ',' pluralStyle '}' |
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115 * |
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116 * choiceStyle: see {@link ChoiceFormat} |
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117 * pluralStyle: see {@link PluralFormat} |
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118 * selectStyle: see {@link SelectFormat} |
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119 * |
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120 * argNameOrNumber = argName | argNumber |
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121 * argName = [^[[:Pattern_Syntax:][:Pattern_White_Space:]]]+ |
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122 * argNumber = '0' | ('1'..'9' ('0'..'9')*) |
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123 * |
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124 * argType = "number" | "date" | "time" | "spellout" | "ordinal" | "duration" |
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125 * argStyle = "short" | "medium" | "long" | "full" | "integer" | "currency" | "percent" | argStyleText |
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126 * </pre> |
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127 * |
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128 * <ul> |
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129 * <li>messageText can contain quoted literal strings including syntax characters. |
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130 * A quoted literal string begins with an ASCII apostrophe and a syntax character |
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131 * (usually a {curly brace}) and continues until the next single apostrophe. |
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132 * A double ASCII apostrohpe inside or outside of a quoted string represents |
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133 * one literal apostrophe. |
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134 * <li>Quotable syntax characters are the {curly braces} in all messageText parts, |
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135 * plus the '#' sign in a messageText immediately inside a pluralStyle, |
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136 * and the '|' symbol in a messageText immediately inside a choiceStyle. |
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137 * <li>See also {@link #UMessagePatternApostropheMode} |
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138 * <li>In argStyleText, every single ASCII apostrophe begins and ends quoted literal text, |
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139 * and unquoted {curly braces} must occur in matched pairs. |
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140 * </ul> |
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141 * |
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142 * <p>Recommendation: Use the real apostrophe (single quote) character |
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143 * \htmlonly’\endhtmlonly (U+2019) for |
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144 * human-readable text, and use the ASCII apostrophe ' (U+0027) |
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145 * only in program syntax, like quoting in MessageFormat. |
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146 * See the annotations for U+0027 Apostrophe in The Unicode Standard. |
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147 * |
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148 * <p>The <code>choice</code> argument type is deprecated. |
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149 * Use <code>plural</code> arguments for proper plural selection, |
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150 * and <code>select</code> arguments for simple selection among a fixed set of choices. |
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151 * |
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152 * <p>The <code>argType</code> and <code>argStyle</code> values are used to create |
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153 * a <code>Format</code> instance for the format element. The following |
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154 * table shows how the values map to Format instances. Combinations not |
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155 * shown in the table are illegal. Any <code>argStyleText</code> must |
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156 * be a valid pattern string for the Format subclass used. |
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157 * |
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158 * <p><table border=1> |
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159 * <tr> |
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160 * <th>argType |
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161 * <th>argStyle |
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162 * <th>resulting Format object |
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163 * <tr> |
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164 * <td colspan=2><i>(none)</i> |
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165 * <td><code>null</code> |
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166 * <tr> |
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167 * <td rowspan=5><code>number</code> |
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168 * <td><i>(none)</i> |
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169 * <td><code>NumberFormat.createInstance(getLocale(), status)</code> |
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170 * <tr> |
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171 * <td><code>integer</code> |
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172 * <td><code>NumberFormat.createInstance(getLocale(), kNumberStyle, status)</code> |
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173 * <tr> |
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174 * <td><code>currency</code> |
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175 * <td><code>NumberFormat.createCurrencyInstance(getLocale(), status)</code> |
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176 * <tr> |
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177 * <td><code>percent</code> |
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178 * <td><code>NumberFormat.createPercentInstance(getLocale(), status)</code> |
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179 * <tr> |
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180 * <td><i>argStyleText</i> |
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181 * <td><code>new DecimalFormat(argStyleText, new DecimalFormatSymbols(getLocale(), status), status)</code> |
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182 * <tr> |
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183 * <td rowspan=6><code>date</code> |
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184 * <td><i>(none)</i> |
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185 * <td><code>DateFormat.createDateInstance(kDefault, getLocale(), status)</code> |
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186 * <tr> |
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187 * <td><code>short</code> |
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188 * <td><code>DateFormat.createDateInstance(kShort, getLocale(), status)</code> |
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189 * <tr> |
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190 * <td><code>medium</code> |
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191 * <td><code>DateFormat.createDateInstance(kDefault, getLocale(), status)</code> |
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192 * <tr> |
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193 * <td><code>long</code> |
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194 * <td><code>DateFormat.createDateInstance(kLong, getLocale(), status)</code> |
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195 * <tr> |
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196 * <td><code>full</code> |
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197 * <td><code>DateFormat.createDateInstance(kFull, getLocale(), status)</code> |
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198 * <tr> |
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199 * <td><i>argStyleText</i> |
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200 * <td><code>new SimpleDateFormat(argStyleText, getLocale(), status) |
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201 * <tr> |
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202 * <td rowspan=6><code>time</code> |
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203 * <td><i>(none)</i> |
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204 * <td><code>DateFormat.createTimeInstance(kDefault, getLocale(), status)</code> |
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205 * <tr> |
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206 * <td><code>short</code> |
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207 * <td><code>DateFormat.createTimeInstance(kShort, getLocale(), status)</code> |
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208 * <tr> |
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209 * <td><code>medium</code> |
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210 * <td><code>DateFormat.createTimeInstance(kDefault, getLocale(), status)</code> |
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211 * <tr> |
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212 * <td><code>long</code> |
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213 * <td><code>DateFormat.createTimeInstance(kLong, getLocale(), status)</code> |
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214 * <tr> |
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215 * <td><code>full</code> |
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216 * <td><code>DateFormat.createTimeInstance(kFull, getLocale(), status)</code> |
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217 * <tr> |
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218 * <td><i>argStyleText</i> |
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219 * <td><code>new SimpleDateFormat(argStyleText, getLocale(), status) |
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220 * <tr> |
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221 * <td><code>spellout</code> |
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222 * <td><i>argStyleText (optional)</i> |
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223 * <td><code>new RuleBasedNumberFormat(URBNF_SPELLOUT, getLocale(), status) |
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224 * <br/> .setDefaultRuleset(argStyleText, status);</code> |
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225 * <tr> |
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226 * <td><code>ordinal</code> |
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227 * <td><i>argStyleText (optional)</i> |
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228 * <td><code>new RuleBasedNumberFormat(URBNF_ORDINAL, getLocale(), status) |
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229 * <br/> .setDefaultRuleset(argStyleText, status);</code> |
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230 * <tr> |
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231 * <td><code>duration</code> |
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232 * <td><i>argStyleText (optional)</i> |
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233 * <td><code>new RuleBasedNumberFormat(URBNF_DURATION, getLocale(), status) |
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234 * <br/> .setDefaultRuleset(argStyleText, status);</code> |
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235 * </table> |
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236 * <p> |
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237 * |
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238 * <h4>Usage Information</h4> |
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239 * |
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240 * <p>Here are some examples of usage: |
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241 * Example 1: |
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242 * |
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243 * <pre> |
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244 * \code |
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245 * UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR; |
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246 * GregorianCalendar cal(success); |
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247 * Formattable arguments[] = { |
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248 * 7L, |
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249 * Formattable( (Date) cal.getTime(success), Formattable::kIsDate), |
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250 * "a disturbance in the Force" |
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251 * }; |
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252 * |
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253 * UnicodeString result; |
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254 * MessageFormat::format( |
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255 * "At {1,time} on {1,date}, there was {2} on planet {0,number}.", |
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256 * arguments, 3, result, success ); |
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257 * |
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258 * cout << "result: " << result << endl; |
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259 * //<output>: At 4:34:20 PM on 23-Mar-98, there was a disturbance |
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260 * // in the Force on planet 7. |
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261 * \endcode |
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262 * </pre> |
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263 * |
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264 * Typically, the message format will come from resources, and the |
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265 * arguments will be dynamically set at runtime. |
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266 * |
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267 * <p>Example 2: |
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268 * |
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269 * <pre> |
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270 * \code |
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271 * success = U_ZERO_ERROR; |
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272 * Formattable testArgs[] = {3L, "MyDisk"}; |
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273 * |
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274 * MessageFormat form( |
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275 * "The disk \"{1}\" contains {0} file(s).", success ); |
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276 * |
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277 * UnicodeString string; |
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278 * FieldPosition fpos = 0; |
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279 * cout << "format: " << form.format(testArgs, 2, string, fpos, success ) << endl; |
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280 * |
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281 * // output, with different testArgs: |
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282 * // output: The disk "MyDisk" contains 0 file(s). |
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283 * // output: The disk "MyDisk" contains 1 file(s). |
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284 * // output: The disk "MyDisk" contains 1,273 file(s). |
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285 * \endcode |
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286 * </pre> |
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287 * |
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288 * |
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289 * <p>For messages that include plural forms, you can use a plural argument: |
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290 * <pre> |
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291 * \code |
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292 * success = U_ZERO_ERROR; |
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293 * MessageFormat msgFmt( |
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294 * "{num_files, plural, " |
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295 * "=0{There are no files on disk \"{disk_name}\".}" |
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296 * "=1{There is one file on disk \"{disk_name}\".}" |
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297 * "other{There are # files on disk \"{disk_name}\".}}", |
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298 * Locale("en"), |
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299 * success); |
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300 * FieldPosition fpos = 0; |
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301 * Formattable testArgs[] = {0L, "MyDisk"}; |
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302 * UnicodeString testArgsNames[] = {"num_files", "disk_name"}; |
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303 * UnicodeString result; |
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304 * cout << msgFmt.format(testArgs, testArgsNames, 2, result, fpos, 0, success); |
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305 * testArgs[0] = 3L; |
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306 * cout << msgFmt.format(testArgs, testArgsNames, 2, result, fpos, 0, success); |
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307 * \endcode |
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308 * <em>output</em>: |
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309 * There are no files on disk "MyDisk". |
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310 * There are 3 files on "MyDisk". |
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311 * </pre> |
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312 * See {@link PluralFormat} and {@link PluralRules} for details. |
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313 * |
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314 * <h4><a name="synchronization">Synchronization</a></h4> |
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315 * |
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316 * <p>MessageFormats are not synchronized. |
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317 * It is recommended to create separate format instances for each thread. |
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318 * If multiple threads access a format concurrently, it must be synchronized |
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319 * externally. |
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320 * |
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321 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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322 */ |
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323 class U_I18N_API MessageFormat : public Format { |
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324 public: |
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325 #ifndef U_HIDE_OBSOLETE_API |
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326 /** |
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327 * Enum type for kMaxFormat. |
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328 * @obsolete ICU 3.0. The 10-argument limit was removed as of ICU 2.6, |
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329 * rendering this enum type obsolete. |
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330 */ |
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331 enum EFormatNumber { |
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332 /** |
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333 * The maximum number of arguments. |
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334 * @obsolete ICU 3.0. The 10-argument limit was removed as of ICU 2.6, |
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335 * rendering this constant obsolete. |
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336 */ |
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337 kMaxFormat = 10 |
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338 }; |
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339 #endif /* U_HIDE_OBSOLETE_API */ |
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340 |
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341 /** |
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342 * Constructs a new MessageFormat using the given pattern and the |
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343 * default locale. |
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344 * |
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345 * @param pattern Pattern used to construct object. |
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346 * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
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347 * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
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348 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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349 */ |
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350 MessageFormat(const UnicodeString& pattern, |
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351 UErrorCode &status); |
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352 |
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353 /** |
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354 * Constructs a new MessageFormat using the given pattern and locale. |
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355 * @param pattern Pattern used to construct object. |
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356 * @param newLocale The locale to use for formatting dates and numbers. |
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357 * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
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358 * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
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359 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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360 */ |
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361 MessageFormat(const UnicodeString& pattern, |
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362 const Locale& newLocale, |
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363 UErrorCode& status); |
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364 /** |
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365 * Constructs a new MessageFormat using the given pattern and locale. |
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366 * @param pattern Pattern used to construct object. |
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367 * @param newLocale The locale to use for formatting dates and numbers. |
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368 * @param parseError Struct to receive information on the position |
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369 * of an error within the pattern. |
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370 * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
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371 * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
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372 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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373 */ |
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374 MessageFormat(const UnicodeString& pattern, |
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375 const Locale& newLocale, |
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376 UParseError& parseError, |
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377 UErrorCode& status); |
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378 /** |
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379 * Constructs a new MessageFormat from an existing one. |
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380 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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381 */ |
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382 MessageFormat(const MessageFormat&); |
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383 |
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384 /** |
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385 * Assignment operator. |
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386 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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387 */ |
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388 const MessageFormat& operator=(const MessageFormat&); |
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389 |
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390 /** |
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391 * Destructor. |
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392 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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393 */ |
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394 virtual ~MessageFormat(); |
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395 |
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396 /** |
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397 * Clones this Format object polymorphically. The caller owns the |
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398 * result and should delete it when done. |
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399 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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400 */ |
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401 virtual Format* clone(void) const; |
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402 |
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403 /** |
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404 * Returns true if the given Format objects are semantically equal. |
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405 * Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal. |
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406 * @param other the object to be compared with. |
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407 * @return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal. |
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408 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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409 */ |
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410 virtual UBool operator==(const Format& other) const; |
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411 |
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412 /** |
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413 * Sets the locale to be used for creating argument Format objects. |
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414 * @param theLocale the new locale value to be set. |
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415 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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416 */ |
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417 virtual void setLocale(const Locale& theLocale); |
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418 |
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419 /** |
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420 * Gets the locale used for creating argument Format objects. |
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421 * format information. |
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422 * @return the locale of the object. |
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423 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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424 */ |
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425 virtual const Locale& getLocale(void) const; |
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426 |
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427 /** |
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428 * Applies the given pattern string to this message format. |
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429 * |
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430 * @param pattern The pattern to be applied. |
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431 * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
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432 * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
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433 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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434 */ |
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435 virtual void applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, |
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436 UErrorCode& status); |
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437 /** |
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438 * Applies the given pattern string to this message format. |
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439 * |
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440 * @param pattern The pattern to be applied. |
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441 * @param parseError Struct to receive information on the position |
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442 * of an error within the pattern. |
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443 * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
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444 * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
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445 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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446 */ |
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447 virtual void applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, |
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448 UParseError& parseError, |
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449 UErrorCode& status); |
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450 |
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451 /** |
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452 * Sets the UMessagePatternApostropheMode and the pattern used by this message format. |
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453 * Parses the pattern and caches Format objects for simple argument types. |
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454 * Patterns and their interpretation are specified in the |
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455 * <a href="#patterns">class description</a>. |
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456 * <p> |
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457 * This method is best used only once on a given object to avoid confusion about the mode, |
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458 * and after constructing the object with an empty pattern string to minimize overhead. |
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459 * |
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460 * @param pattern The pattern to be applied. |
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461 * @param aposMode The new apostrophe mode. |
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462 * @param parseError Struct to receive information on the position |
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463 * of an error within the pattern. |
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464 * Can be NULL. |
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465 * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
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466 * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
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467 * @stable ICU 4.8 |
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468 */ |
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469 virtual void applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, |
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470 UMessagePatternApostropheMode aposMode, |
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471 UParseError* parseError, |
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472 UErrorCode& status); |
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473 |
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474 /** |
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475 * @return this instance's UMessagePatternApostropheMode. |
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476 * @stable ICU 4.8 |
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477 */ |
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478 UMessagePatternApostropheMode getApostropheMode() const { |
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479 return msgPattern.getApostropheMode(); |
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480 } |
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481 |
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482 /** |
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483 * Returns a pattern that can be used to recreate this object. |
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484 * |
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485 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive the pattern. |
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486 * Result is appended to existing contents. |
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487 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. |
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488 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
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489 */ |
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490 virtual UnicodeString& toPattern(UnicodeString& appendTo) const; |
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491 |
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492 /** |
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493 * Sets subformats. |
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494 * See the class description about format numbering. |
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495 * The caller should not delete the Format objects after this call. |
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496 * <EM>The array formatsToAdopt is not itself adopted.</EM> Its |
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497 * ownership is retained by the caller. If the call fails because |
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498 * memory cannot be allocated, then the formats will be deleted |
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499 * by this method, and this object will remain unchanged. |
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500 * |
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501 * <p>If this format uses named arguments, the new formats are discarded |
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502 * and this format remains unchanged. |
|
503 * |
|
504 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
|
505 * @param formatsToAdopt the format to be adopted. |
|
506 * @param count the size of the array. |
|
507 */ |
|
508 virtual void adoptFormats(Format** formatsToAdopt, int32_t count); |
|
509 |
|
510 /** |
|
511 * Sets subformats. |
|
512 * See the class description about format numbering. |
|
513 * Each item in the array is cloned into the internal array. |
|
514 * If the call fails because memory cannot be allocated, then this |
|
515 * object will remain unchanged. |
|
516 * |
|
517 * <p>If this format uses named arguments, the new formats are discarded |
|
518 * and this format remains unchanged. |
|
519 * |
|
520 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
|
521 * @param newFormats the new format to be set. |
|
522 * @param cnt the size of the array. |
|
523 */ |
|
524 virtual void setFormats(const Format** newFormats, int32_t cnt); |
|
525 |
|
526 |
|
527 /** |
|
528 * Sets one subformat. |
|
529 * See the class description about format numbering. |
|
530 * The caller should not delete the Format object after this call. |
|
531 * If the number is over the number of formats already set, |
|
532 * the item will be deleted and ignored. |
|
533 * |
|
534 * <p>If this format uses named arguments, the new format is discarded |
|
535 * and this format remains unchanged. |
|
536 * |
|
537 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
|
538 * @param formatNumber index of the subformat. |
|
539 * @param formatToAdopt the format to be adopted. |
|
540 */ |
|
541 virtual void adoptFormat(int32_t formatNumber, Format* formatToAdopt); |
|
542 |
|
543 /** |
|
544 * Sets one subformat. |
|
545 * See the class description about format numbering. |
|
546 * If the number is over the number of formats already set, |
|
547 * the item will be ignored. |
|
548 * @param formatNumber index of the subformat. |
|
549 * @param format the format to be set. |
|
550 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
|
551 */ |
|
552 virtual void setFormat(int32_t formatNumber, const Format& format); |
|
553 |
|
554 /** |
|
555 * Gets format names. This function returns formatNames in StringEnumerations |
|
556 * which can be used with getFormat() and setFormat() to export formattable |
|
557 * array from current MessageFormat to another. It is the caller's responsibility |
|
558 * to delete the returned formatNames. |
|
559 * @param status output param set to success/failure code. |
|
560 * @stable ICU 4.0 |
|
561 */ |
|
562 virtual StringEnumeration* getFormatNames(UErrorCode& status); |
|
563 |
|
564 /** |
|
565 * Gets subformat pointer for given format name. |
|
566 * This function supports both named and numbered |
|
567 * arguments. If numbered, the formatName is the |
|
568 * corresponding UnicodeStrings (e.g. "0", "1", "2"...). |
|
569 * The returned Format object should not be deleted by the caller, |
|
570 * nor should the ponter of other object . The pointer and its |
|
571 * contents remain valid only until the next call to any method |
|
572 * of this class is made with this object. |
|
573 * @param formatName the name or number specifying a format |
|
574 * @param status output param set to success/failure code. |
|
575 * @stable ICU 4.0 |
|
576 */ |
|
577 virtual Format* getFormat(const UnicodeString& formatName, UErrorCode& status); |
|
578 |
|
579 /** |
|
580 * Sets one subformat for given format name. |
|
581 * See the class description about format name. |
|
582 * This function supports both named and numbered |
|
583 * arguments-- if numbered, the formatName is the |
|
584 * corresponding UnicodeStrings (e.g. "0", "1", "2"...). |
|
585 * If there is no matched formatName or wrong type, |
|
586 * the item will be ignored. |
|
587 * @param formatName Name of the subformat. |
|
588 * @param format the format to be set. |
|
589 * @param status output param set to success/failure code. |
|
590 * @stable ICU 4.0 |
|
591 */ |
|
592 virtual void setFormat(const UnicodeString& formatName, const Format& format, UErrorCode& status); |
|
593 |
|
594 /** |
|
595 * Sets one subformat for given format name. |
|
596 * See the class description about format name. |
|
597 * This function supports both named and numbered |
|
598 * arguments-- if numbered, the formatName is the |
|
599 * corresponding UnicodeStrings (e.g. "0", "1", "2"...). |
|
600 * If there is no matched formatName or wrong type, |
|
601 * the item will be ignored. |
|
602 * The caller should not delete the Format object after this call. |
|
603 * @param formatName Name of the subformat. |
|
604 * @param formatToAdopt Format to be adopted. |
|
605 * @param status output param set to success/failure code. |
|
606 * @stable ICU 4.0 |
|
607 */ |
|
608 virtual void adoptFormat(const UnicodeString& formatName, Format* formatToAdopt, UErrorCode& status); |
|
609 |
|
610 /** |
|
611 * Gets an array of subformats of this object. The returned array |
|
612 * should not be deleted by the caller, nor should the pointers |
|
613 * within the array. The array and its contents remain valid only |
|
614 * until the next call to this format. See the class description |
|
615 * about format numbering. |
|
616 * |
|
617 * @param count output parameter to receive the size of the array |
|
618 * @return an array of count Format* objects, or NULL if out of |
|
619 * memory. Any or all of the array elements may be NULL. |
|
620 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
|
621 */ |
|
622 virtual const Format** getFormats(int32_t& count) const; |
|
623 |
|
624 |
|
625 using Format::format; |
|
626 |
|
627 /** |
|
628 * Formats the given array of arguments into a user-readable string. |
|
629 * Does not take ownership of the Formattable* array or its contents. |
|
630 * |
|
631 * <p>If this format uses named arguments, appendTo is unchanged and |
|
632 * status is set to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR. |
|
633 * |
|
634 * @param source An array of objects to be formatted. |
|
635 * @param count The number of elements of 'source'. |
|
636 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. |
|
637 * Result is appended to existing contents. |
|
638 * @param ignore Not used; inherited from base class API. |
|
639 * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
|
640 * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
|
641 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. |
|
642 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
|
643 */ |
|
644 UnicodeString& format(const Formattable* source, |
|
645 int32_t count, |
|
646 UnicodeString& appendTo, |
|
647 FieldPosition& ignore, |
|
648 UErrorCode& status) const; |
|
649 |
|
650 /** |
|
651 * Formats the given array of arguments into a user-readable string |
|
652 * using the given pattern. |
|
653 * |
|
654 * <p>If this format uses named arguments, appendTo is unchanged and |
|
655 * status is set to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR. |
|
656 * |
|
657 * @param pattern The pattern. |
|
658 * @param arguments An array of objects to be formatted. |
|
659 * @param count The number of elements of 'source'. |
|
660 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. |
|
661 * Result is appended to existing contents. |
|
662 * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
|
663 * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
|
664 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. |
|
665 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
|
666 */ |
|
667 static UnicodeString& format(const UnicodeString& pattern, |
|
668 const Formattable* arguments, |
|
669 int32_t count, |
|
670 UnicodeString& appendTo, |
|
671 UErrorCode& status); |
|
672 |
|
673 /** |
|
674 * Formats the given array of arguments into a user-readable |
|
675 * string. The array must be stored within a single Formattable |
|
676 * object of type kArray. If the Formattable object type is not of |
|
677 * type kArray, then returns a failing UErrorCode. |
|
678 * |
|
679 * <p>If this format uses named arguments, appendTo is unchanged and |
|
680 * status is set to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR. |
|
681 * |
|
682 * @param obj A Formattable of type kArray containing |
|
683 * arguments to be formatted. |
|
684 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. |
|
685 * Result is appended to existing contents. |
|
686 * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. |
|
687 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. |
|
688 * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
|
689 * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
|
690 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. |
|
691 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
|
692 */ |
|
693 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, |
|
694 UnicodeString& appendTo, |
|
695 FieldPosition& pos, |
|
696 UErrorCode& status) const; |
|
697 |
|
698 /** |
|
699 * Formats the given array of arguments into a user-defined argument name |
|
700 * array. This function supports both named and numbered |
|
701 * arguments-- if numbered, the formatName is the |
|
702 * corresponding UnicodeStrings (e.g. "0", "1", "2"...). |
|
703 * |
|
704 * @param argumentNames argument name array |
|
705 * @param arguments An array of objects to be formatted. |
|
706 * @param count The number of elements of 'argumentNames' and |
|
707 * arguments. The number of argumentNames and arguments |
|
708 * must be the same. |
|
709 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. |
|
710 * Result is appended to existing contents. |
|
711 * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
|
712 * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
|
713 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. |
|
714 * @stable ICU 4.0 |
|
715 */ |
|
716 UnicodeString& format(const UnicodeString* argumentNames, |
|
717 const Formattable* arguments, |
|
718 int32_t count, |
|
719 UnicodeString& appendTo, |
|
720 UErrorCode& status) const; |
|
721 /** |
|
722 * Parses the given string into an array of output arguments. |
|
723 * |
|
724 * @param source String to be parsed. |
|
725 * @param pos On input, starting position for parse. On output, |
|
726 * final position after parse. Unchanged if parse |
|
727 * fails. |
|
728 * @param count Output parameter to receive the number of arguments |
|
729 * parsed. |
|
730 * @return an array of parsed arguments. The caller owns both |
|
731 * the array and its contents. |
|
732 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
|
733 */ |
|
734 virtual Formattable* parse(const UnicodeString& source, |
|
735 ParsePosition& pos, |
|
736 int32_t& count) const; |
|
737 |
|
738 /** |
|
739 * Parses the given string into an array of output arguments. |
|
740 * |
|
741 * <p>If this format uses named arguments, status is set to |
|
742 * U_ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH. |
|
743 * |
|
744 * @param source String to be parsed. |
|
745 * @param count Output param to receive size of returned array. |
|
746 * @param status Input/output error code. If the |
|
747 * pattern cannot be parsed, set to failure code. |
|
748 * @return an array of parsed arguments. The caller owns both |
|
749 * the array and its contents. Returns NULL if status is not U_ZERO_ERROR. |
|
750 * |
|
751 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
|
752 */ |
|
753 virtual Formattable* parse(const UnicodeString& source, |
|
754 int32_t& count, |
|
755 UErrorCode& status) const; |
|
756 |
|
757 /** |
|
758 * Parses the given string into an array of output arguments |
|
759 * stored within a single Formattable of type kArray. |
|
760 * |
|
761 * @param source The string to be parsed into an object. |
|
762 * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result. |
|
763 * If parse fails, return contents are undefined. |
|
764 * @param pos On input, starting position for parse. On output, |
|
765 * final position after parse. Unchanged if parse |
|
766 * fails. |
|
767 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
|
768 */ |
|
769 virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source, |
|
770 Formattable& result, |
|
771 ParsePosition& pos) const; |
|
772 |
|
773 /** |
|
774 * Convert an 'apostrophe-friendly' pattern into a standard |
|
775 * pattern. Standard patterns treat all apostrophes as |
|
776 * quotes, which is problematic in some languages, e.g. |
|
777 * French, where apostrophe is commonly used. This utility |
|
778 * assumes that only an unpaired apostrophe immediately before |
|
779 * a brace is a true quote. Other unpaired apostrophes are paired, |
|
780 * and the resulting standard pattern string is returned. |
|
781 * |
|
782 * <p><b>Note</b> it is not guaranteed that the returned pattern |
|
783 * is indeed a valid pattern. The only effect is to convert |
|
784 * between patterns having different quoting semantics. |
|
785 * |
|
786 * @param pattern the 'apostrophe-friendly' patttern to convert |
|
787 * @param status Input/output error code. If the pattern |
|
788 * cannot be parsed, the failure code is set. |
|
789 * @return the standard equivalent of the original pattern |
|
790 * @stable ICU 3.4 |
|
791 */ |
|
792 static UnicodeString autoQuoteApostrophe(const UnicodeString& pattern, |
|
793 UErrorCode& status); |
|
794 |
|
795 |
|
796 /** |
|
797 * Returns true if this MessageFormat uses named arguments, |
|
798 * and false otherwise. See class description. |
|
799 * |
|
800 * @return true if named arguments are used. |
|
801 * @stable ICU 4.0 |
|
802 */ |
|
803 UBool usesNamedArguments() const; |
|
804 |
|
805 |
|
806 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API |
|
807 /** |
|
808 * This API is for ICU internal use only. |
|
809 * Please do not use it. |
|
810 * |
|
811 * Returns argument types count in the parsed pattern. |
|
812 * Used to distinguish pattern "{0} d" and "d". |
|
813 * |
|
814 * @return The number of formattable types in the pattern |
|
815 * @internal |
|
816 */ |
|
817 int32_t getArgTypeCount() const; |
|
818 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ |
|
819 |
|
820 /** |
|
821 * Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual override. |
|
822 * This method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all |
|
823 * C++ compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and |
|
824 * clone() methods call this method. |
|
825 * |
|
826 * @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a |
|
827 * given class have the same class ID. Objects of |
|
828 * other classes have different class IDs. |
|
829 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
|
830 */ |
|
831 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const; |
|
832 |
|
833 /** |
|
834 * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for |
|
835 * comparing to a return value from getDynamicClassID(). For example: |
|
836 * <pre> |
|
837 * . Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject(); |
|
838 * . if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() == |
|
839 * . Derived::getStaticClassID()) ... |
|
840 * </pre> |
|
841 * @return The class ID for all objects of this class. |
|
842 * @stable ICU 2.0 |
|
843 */ |
|
844 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void); |
|
845 |
|
846 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API |
|
847 /** |
|
848 * Compares two Format objects. This is used for constructing the hash |
|
849 * tables. |
|
850 * |
|
851 * @param left pointer to a Format object. Must not be NULL. |
|
852 * @param right pointer to a Format object. Must not be NULL. |
|
853 * |
|
854 * @return whether the two objects are the same |
|
855 * @internal |
|
856 */ |
|
857 static UBool equalFormats(const void* left, const void* right); |
|
858 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ |
|
859 |
|
860 private: |
|
861 |
|
862 Locale fLocale; |
|
863 MessagePattern msgPattern; |
|
864 Format** formatAliases; // see getFormats |
|
865 int32_t formatAliasesCapacity; |
|
866 |
|
867 MessageFormat(); // default constructor not implemented |
|
868 |
|
869 /** |
|
870 * This provider helps defer instantiation of a PluralRules object |
|
871 * until we actually need to select a keyword. |
|
872 * For example, if the number matches an explicit-value selector like "=1" |
|
873 * we do not need any PluralRules. |
|
874 */ |
|
875 class U_I18N_API PluralSelectorProvider : public PluralFormat::PluralSelector { |
|
876 public: |
|
877 PluralSelectorProvider(const MessageFormat &mf, UPluralType type); |
|
878 virtual ~PluralSelectorProvider(); |
|
879 virtual UnicodeString select(void *ctx, double number, UErrorCode& ec) const; |
|
880 |
|
881 void reset(); |
|
882 private: |
|
883 const MessageFormat &msgFormat; |
|
884 PluralRules* rules; |
|
885 UPluralType type; |
|
886 }; |
|
887 |
|
888 /** |
|
889 * A MessageFormat formats an array of arguments. Each argument |
|
890 * has an expected type, based on the pattern. For example, if |
|
891 * the pattern contains the subformat "{3,number,integer}", then |
|
892 * we expect argument 3 to have type Formattable::kLong. This |
|
893 * array needs to grow dynamically if the MessageFormat is |
|
894 * modified. |
|
895 */ |
|
896 Formattable::Type* argTypes; |
|
897 int32_t argTypeCount; |
|
898 int32_t argTypeCapacity; |
|
899 |
|
900 /** |
|
901 * TRUE if there are different argTypes for the same argument. |
|
902 * This only matters when the MessageFormat is used in the plain C (umsg_xxx) API |
|
903 * where the pattern argTypes determine how the va_arg list is read. |
|
904 */ |
|
905 UBool hasArgTypeConflicts; |
|
906 |
|
907 // Variable-size array management |
|
908 UBool allocateArgTypes(int32_t capacity, UErrorCode& status); |
|
909 |
|
910 /** |
|
911 * Default Format objects used when no format is specified and a |
|
912 * numeric or date argument is formatted. These are volatile |
|
913 * cache objects maintained only for performance. They do not |
|
914 * participate in operator=(), copy constructor(), nor |
|
915 * operator==(). |
|
916 */ |
|
917 NumberFormat* defaultNumberFormat; |
|
918 DateFormat* defaultDateFormat; |
|
919 |
|
920 UHashtable* cachedFormatters; |
|
921 UHashtable* customFormatArgStarts; |
|
922 |
|
923 PluralSelectorProvider pluralProvider; |
|
924 PluralSelectorProvider ordinalProvider; |
|
925 |
|
926 /** |
|
927 * Method to retrieve default formats (or NULL on failure). |
|
928 * These are semantically const, but may modify *this. |
|
929 */ |
|
930 const NumberFormat* getDefaultNumberFormat(UErrorCode&) const; |
|
931 const DateFormat* getDefaultDateFormat(UErrorCode&) const; |
|
932 |
|
933 /** |
|
934 * Finds the word s, in the keyword list and returns the located index. |
|
935 * @param s the keyword to be searched for. |
|
936 * @param list the list of keywords to be searched with. |
|
937 * @return the index of the list which matches the keyword s. |
|
938 */ |
|
939 static int32_t findKeyword( const UnicodeString& s, |
|
940 const UChar * const *list); |
|
941 |
|
942 /** |
|
943 * Thin wrapper around the format(... AppendableWrapper ...) variant. |
|
944 * Wraps the destination UnicodeString into an AppendableWrapper and |
|
945 * supplies default values for some other parameters. |
|
946 */ |
|
947 UnicodeString& format(const Formattable* arguments, |
|
948 const UnicodeString *argumentNames, |
|
949 int32_t cnt, |
|
950 UnicodeString& appendTo, |
|
951 FieldPosition* pos, |
|
952 UErrorCode& status) const; |
|
953 |
|
954 /** |
|
955 * Formats the arguments and writes the result into the |
|
956 * AppendableWrapper, updates the field position. |
|
957 * |
|
958 * @param msgStart Index to msgPattern part to start formatting from. |
|
959 * @param plNumber NULL except when formatting a plural argument sub-message |
|
960 * where a '#' is replaced by the format string for this number. |
|
961 * @param arguments The formattable objects array. (Must not be NULL.) |
|
962 * @param argumentNames NULL if numbered values are used. Otherwise the same |
|
963 * length as "arguments", and each entry is the name of the |
|
964 * corresponding argument in "arguments". |
|
965 * @param cnt The length of arguments (and of argumentNames if that is not NULL). |
|
966 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive the result. |
|
967 * The result string is appended to existing contents. |
|
968 * @param pos Field position status. |
|
969 * @param success The error code status. |
|
970 */ |
|
971 void format(int32_t msgStart, |
|
972 const void *plNumber, |
|
973 const Formattable* arguments, |
|
974 const UnicodeString *argumentNames, |
|
975 int32_t cnt, |
|
976 AppendableWrapper& appendTo, |
|
977 FieldPosition* pos, |
|
978 UErrorCode& success) const; |
|
979 |
|
980 UnicodeString getArgName(int32_t partIndex); |
|
981 |
|
982 void setArgStartFormat(int32_t argStart, Format* formatter, UErrorCode& status); |
|
983 |
|
984 void setCustomArgStartFormat(int32_t argStart, Format* formatter, UErrorCode& status); |
|
985 |
|
986 int32_t nextTopLevelArgStart(int32_t partIndex) const; |
|
987 |
|
988 UBool argNameMatches(int32_t partIndex, const UnicodeString& argName, int32_t argNumber); |
|
989 |
|
990 void cacheExplicitFormats(UErrorCode& status); |
|
991 |
|
992 Format* createAppropriateFormat(UnicodeString& type, |
|
993 UnicodeString& style, |
|
994 Formattable::Type& formattableType, |
|
995 UParseError& parseError, |
|
996 UErrorCode& ec); |
|
997 |
|
998 const Formattable* getArgFromListByName(const Formattable* arguments, |
|
999 const UnicodeString *argumentNames, |
|
1000 int32_t cnt, UnicodeString& name) const; |
|
1001 |
|
1002 Formattable* parse(int32_t msgStart, |
|
1003 const UnicodeString& source, |
|
1004 ParsePosition& pos, |
|
1005 int32_t& count, |
|
1006 UErrorCode& ec) const; |
|
1007 |
|
1008 FieldPosition* updateMetaData(AppendableWrapper& dest, int32_t prevLength, |
|
1009 FieldPosition* fp, const Formattable* argId) const; |
|
1010 |
|
1011 /** |
|
1012 * Finds the "other" sub-message. |
|
1013 * @param partIndex the index of the first PluralFormat argument style part. |
|
1014 * @return the "other" sub-message start part index. |
|
1015 */ |
|
1016 int32_t findOtherSubMessage(int32_t partIndex) const; |
|
1017 |
|
1018 /** |
|
1019 * Returns the ARG_START index of the first occurrence of the plural number in a sub-message. |
|
1020 * Returns -1 if it is a REPLACE_NUMBER. |
|
1021 * Returns 0 if there is neither. |
|
1022 */ |
|
1023 int32_t findFirstPluralNumberArg(int32_t msgStart, const UnicodeString &argName) const; |
|
1024 |
|
1025 Format* getCachedFormatter(int32_t argumentNumber) const; |
|
1026 |
|
1027 UnicodeString getLiteralStringUntilNextArgument(int32_t from) const; |
|
1028 |
|
1029 void copyObjects(const MessageFormat& that, UErrorCode& ec); |
|
1030 |
|
1031 void formatComplexSubMessage(int32_t msgStart, |
|
1032 const void *plNumber, |
|
1033 const Formattable* arguments, |
|
1034 const UnicodeString *argumentNames, |
|
1035 int32_t cnt, |
|
1036 AppendableWrapper& appendTo, |
|
1037 UErrorCode& success) const; |
|
1038 |
|
1039 /** |
|
1040 * Convenience method that ought to be in NumberFormat |
|
1041 */ |
|
1042 NumberFormat* createIntegerFormat(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status) const; |
|
1043 |
|
1044 /** |
|
1045 * Returns array of argument types in the parsed pattern |
|
1046 * for use in C API. Only for the use of umsg_vformat(). Not |
|
1047 * for public consumption. |
|
1048 * @param listCount Output parameter to receive the size of array |
|
1049 * @return The array of formattable types in the pattern |
|
1050 */ |
|
1051 const Formattable::Type* getArgTypeList(int32_t& listCount) const { |
|
1052 listCount = argTypeCount; |
|
1053 return argTypes; |
|
1054 } |
|
1055 |
|
1056 /** |
|
1057 * Resets the internal MessagePattern, and other associated caches. |
|
1058 */ |
|
1059 void resetPattern(); |
|
1060 |
|
1061 /** |
|
1062 * A DummyFormatter that we use solely to store a NULL value. UHash does |
|
1063 * not support storing NULL values. |
|
1064 */ |
|
1065 class U_I18N_API DummyFormat : public Format { |
|
1066 public: |
|
1067 virtual UBool operator==(const Format&) const; |
|
1068 virtual Format* clone() const; |
|
1069 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, |
|
1070 UnicodeString& appendTo, |
|
1071 UErrorCode& status) const; |
|
1072 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable&, |
|
1073 UnicodeString& appendTo, |
|
1074 FieldPosition&, |
|
1075 UErrorCode& status) const; |
|
1076 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, |
|
1077 UnicodeString& appendTo, |
|
1078 FieldPositionIterator* posIter, |
|
1079 UErrorCode& status) const; |
|
1080 virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString&, |
|
1081 Formattable&, |
|
1082 ParsePosition&) const; |
|
1083 }; |
|
1084 |
|
1085 friend class MessageFormatAdapter; // getFormatTypeList() access |
|
1086 }; |
|
1087 |
|
1088 U_NAMESPACE_END |
|
1089 |
|
1090 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ |
|
1091 |
|
1092 #endif // _MSGFMT |
|
1093 //eof |