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1 /* |
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2 ******************************************************************************* |
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3 * Copyright (C) 2011-2013, International Business Machines Corporation and * |
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4 * others. All Rights Reserved. * |
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5 ******************************************************************************* |
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6 */ |
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7 #ifndef __TZNAMES_H |
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8 #define __TZNAMES_H |
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9 |
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10 /** |
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11 * \file |
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12 * \brief C++ API: TimeZoneNames |
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13 */ |
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14 #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
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15 |
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16 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING |
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17 |
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18 #include "unicode/uloc.h" |
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19 #include "unicode/unistr.h" |
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20 |
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21 U_CDECL_BEGIN |
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22 |
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23 /** |
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24 * Constants for time zone display name types. |
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25 * @stable ICU 50 |
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26 */ |
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27 typedef enum UTimeZoneNameType { |
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28 /** |
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29 * Unknown display name type. |
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30 * @stable ICU 50 |
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31 */ |
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32 UTZNM_UNKNOWN = 0x00, |
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33 /** |
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34 * Long display name, such as "Eastern Time". |
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35 * @stable ICU 50 |
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36 */ |
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37 UTZNM_LONG_GENERIC = 0x01, |
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38 /** |
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39 * Long display name for standard time, such as "Eastern Standard Time". |
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40 * @stable ICU 50 |
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41 */ |
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42 UTZNM_LONG_STANDARD = 0x02, |
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43 /** |
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44 * Long display name for daylight saving time, such as "Eastern Daylight Time". |
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45 * @stable ICU 50 |
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46 */ |
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47 UTZNM_LONG_DAYLIGHT = 0x04, |
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48 /** |
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49 * Short display name, such as "ET". |
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50 * @stable ICU 50 |
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51 */ |
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52 UTZNM_SHORT_GENERIC = 0x08, |
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53 /** |
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54 * Short display name for standard time, such as "EST". |
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55 * @stable ICU 50 |
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56 */ |
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57 UTZNM_SHORT_STANDARD = 0x10, |
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58 /** |
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59 * Short display name for daylight saving time, such as "EDT". |
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60 * @stable ICU 50 |
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61 */ |
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62 UTZNM_SHORT_DAYLIGHT = 0x20, |
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63 #ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API |
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64 /** |
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65 * Exemplar location name, such as "Los Angeles". |
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66 * @draft ICU 51 |
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67 */ |
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68 UTZNM_EXEMPLAR_LOCATION = 0x40 |
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69 #endif /* U_HIDE_DRAFT_API */ |
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70 } UTimeZoneNameType; |
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71 |
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72 U_CDECL_END |
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73 |
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74 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
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75 |
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76 class UVector; |
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77 struct MatchInfo; |
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78 |
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79 /** |
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80 * <code>TimeZoneNames</code> is an abstract class representing the time zone display name data model defined |
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81 * by <a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/">UTS#35 Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)</a>. |
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82 * The model defines meta zone, which is used for storing a set of display names. A meta zone can be shared |
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83 * by multiple time zones. Also a time zone may have multiple meta zone historic mappings. |
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84 * <p> |
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85 * For example, people in the United States refer the zone used by the east part of North America as "Eastern Time". |
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86 * The tz database contains multiple time zones "America/New_York", "America/Detroit", "America/Montreal" and some |
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87 * others that belong to "Eastern Time". However, assigning different display names to these time zones does not make |
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88 * much sense for most of people. |
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89 * <p> |
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90 * In <a href="http://cldr.unicode.org/">CLDR</a> (which uses LDML for representing locale data), the display name |
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91 * "Eastern Time" is stored as long generic display name of a meta zone identified by the ID "America_Eastern". |
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92 * Then, there is another table maintaining the historic mapping to meta zones for each time zone. The time zones in |
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93 * the above example ("America/New_York", "America/Detroit"...) are mapped to the meta zone "America_Eastern". |
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94 * <p> |
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95 * Sometimes, a time zone is mapped to a different time zone in the past. For example, "America/Indiana/Knox" |
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96 * had been moving "Eastern Time" and "Central Time" back and forth. Therefore, it is necessary that time zone |
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97 * to meta zones mapping data are stored by date range. |
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98 * |
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99 * <p><b>Note:</b> |
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100 * The methods in this class assume that time zone IDs are already canonicalized. For example, you may not get proper |
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101 * result returned by a method with time zone ID "America/Indiana/Indianapolis", because it's not a canonical time zone |
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102 * ID (the canonical time zone ID for the time zone is "America/Indianapolis". See |
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103 * {@link TimeZone#getCanonicalID(const UnicodeString& id, UnicodeString& canonicalID, UErrorCode& status)} about ICU |
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104 * canonical time zone IDs. |
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105 * |
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106 * <p> |
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107 * In CLDR, most of time zone display names except location names are provided through meta zones. But a time zone may |
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108 * have a specific name that is not shared with other time zones. |
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109 * |
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110 * For example, time zone "Europe/London" has English long name for standard time "Greenwich Mean Time", which is also |
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111 * shared with other time zones. However, the long name for daylight saving time is "British Summer Time", which is only |
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112 * used for "Europe/London". |
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113 * |
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114 * <p> |
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115 * {@link #getTimeZoneDisplayName} is designed for accessing a name only used by a single time zone. |
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116 * But is not necessarily mean that a subclass implementation use the same model with CLDR. A subclass implementation |
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117 * may provide time zone names only through {@link #getTimeZoneDisplayName}, or only through {@link #getMetaZoneDisplayName}, |
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118 * or both. |
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119 * |
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120 * <p> |
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121 * The default <code>TimeZoneNames</code> implementation returned by {@link #createInstance} |
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122 * uses the locale data imported from CLDR. In CLDR, set of meta zone IDs and mappings between zone IDs and meta zone |
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123 * IDs are shared by all locales. Therefore, the behavior of {@link #getAvailableMetaZoneIDs}, |
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124 * {@link #getMetaZoneID}, and {@link #getReferenceZoneID} won't be changed no matter |
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125 * what locale is used for getting an instance of <code>TimeZoneNames</code>. |
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126 * |
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127 * @stable ICU 50 |
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128 */ |
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129 class U_I18N_API TimeZoneNames : public UObject { |
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130 public: |
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131 /** |
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132 * Destructor. |
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133 * @stable ICU 50 |
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134 */ |
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135 virtual ~TimeZoneNames(); |
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136 |
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137 /** |
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138 * Return true if the given TimeZoneNames objects are emantically equal. |
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139 * @param other the object to be compared with. |
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140 * @return Return TRUE if the given Format objects are semantically equal. |
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141 * @stable ICU 50 |
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142 */ |
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143 virtual UBool operator==(const TimeZoneNames& other) const = 0; |
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144 |
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145 /** |
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146 * Return true if the given TimeZoneNames objects are not semantically |
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147 * equal. |
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148 * @param other the object to be compared with. |
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149 * @return Return TRUE if the given Format objects are not semantically equal. |
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150 * @stable ICU 50 |
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151 */ |
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152 UBool operator!=(const TimeZoneNames& other) const { return !operator==(other); } |
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153 |
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154 /** |
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155 * Clone this object polymorphically. The caller is responsible |
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156 * for deleting the result when done. |
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157 * @return A copy of the object |
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158 * @stable ICU 50 |
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159 */ |
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160 virtual TimeZoneNames* clone() const = 0; |
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161 |
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162 /** |
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163 * Returns an instance of <code>TimeZoneDisplayNames</code> for the specified locale. |
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164 * |
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165 * @param locale The locale. |
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166 * @param status Recevies the status. |
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167 * @return An instance of <code>TimeZoneDisplayNames</code> |
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168 * @stable ICU 50 |
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169 */ |
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170 static TimeZoneNames* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status); |
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171 |
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172 /** |
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173 * Returns an enumeration of all available meta zone IDs. |
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174 * @param status Recevies the status. |
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175 * @return an enumeration object, owned by the caller. |
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176 * @stable ICU 50 |
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177 */ |
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178 virtual StringEnumeration* getAvailableMetaZoneIDs(UErrorCode& status) const = 0; |
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179 |
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180 /** |
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181 * Returns an enumeration of all available meta zone IDs used by the given time zone. |
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182 * @param tzID The canoical tiem zone ID. |
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183 * @param status Recevies the status. |
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184 * @return an enumeration object, owned by the caller. |
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185 * @stable ICU 50 |
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186 */ |
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187 virtual StringEnumeration* getAvailableMetaZoneIDs(const UnicodeString& tzID, UErrorCode& status) const = 0; |
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188 |
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189 /** |
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190 * Returns the meta zone ID for the given canonical time zone ID at the given date. |
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191 * @param tzID The canonical time zone ID. |
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192 * @param date The date. |
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193 * @param mzID Receives the meta zone ID for the given time zone ID at the given date. If the time zone does not have a |
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194 * corresponding meta zone at the given date or the implementation does not support meta zones, "bogus" state |
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195 * is set. |
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196 * @return A reference to the result. |
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197 * @stable ICU 50 |
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198 */ |
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199 virtual UnicodeString& getMetaZoneID(const UnicodeString& tzID, UDate date, UnicodeString& mzID) const = 0; |
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200 |
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201 /** |
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202 * Returns the reference zone ID for the given meta zone ID for the region. |
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203 * |
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204 * Note: Each meta zone must have a reference zone associated with a special region "001" (world). |
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205 * Some meta zones may have region specific reference zone IDs other than the special region |
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206 * "001". When a meta zone does not have any region specific reference zone IDs, this method |
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207 * return the reference zone ID for the special region "001" (world). |
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208 * |
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209 * @param mzID The meta zone ID. |
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210 * @param region The region. |
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211 * @param tzID Receives the reference zone ID ("golden zone" in the LDML specification) for the given time zone ID for the |
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212 * region. If the meta zone is unknown or the implementation does not support meta zones, "bogus" state |
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213 * is set. |
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214 * @return A reference to the result. |
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215 * @stable ICU 50 |
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216 */ |
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217 virtual UnicodeString& getReferenceZoneID(const UnicodeString& mzID, const char* region, UnicodeString& tzID) const = 0; |
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218 |
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219 /** |
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220 * Returns the display name of the meta zone. |
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221 * @param mzID The meta zone ID. |
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222 * @param type The display name type. See {@link #UTimeZoneNameType}. |
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223 * @param name Receives the display name of the meta zone. When this object does not have a localized display name for the given |
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224 * meta zone with the specified type or the implementation does not provide any display names associated |
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225 * with meta zones, "bogus" state is set. |
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226 * @return A reference to the result. |
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227 * @stable ICU 50 |
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228 */ |
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229 virtual UnicodeString& getMetaZoneDisplayName(const UnicodeString& mzID, UTimeZoneNameType type, UnicodeString& name) const = 0; |
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230 |
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231 /** |
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232 * Returns the display name of the time zone. Unlike {@link #getDisplayName}, |
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233 * this method does not get a name from a meta zone used by the time zone. |
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234 * @param tzID The canonical time zone ID. |
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235 * @param type The display name type. See {@link #UTimeZoneNameType}. |
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236 * @param name Receives the display name for the time zone. When this object does not have a localized display name for the given |
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237 * time zone with the specified type, "bogus" state is set. |
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238 * @return A reference to the result. |
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239 * @stable ICU 50 |
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240 */ |
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241 virtual UnicodeString& getTimeZoneDisplayName(const UnicodeString& tzID, UTimeZoneNameType type, UnicodeString& name) const = 0; |
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242 |
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243 /** |
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244 * Returns the exemplar location name for the given time zone. When this object does not have a localized location |
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245 * name, the default implementation may still returns a programmatically generated name with the logic described |
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246 * below. |
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247 * <ol> |
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248 * <li>Check if the ID contains "/". If not, return null. |
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249 * <li>Check if the ID does not start with "Etc/" or "SystemV/". If it does, return null. |
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250 * <li>Extract a substring after the last occurrence of "/". |
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251 * <li>Replace "_" with " ". |
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252 * </ol> |
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253 * For example, "New York" is returned for the time zone ID "America/New_York" when this object does not have the |
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254 * localized location name. |
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255 * |
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256 * @param tzID The canonical time zone ID |
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257 * @param name Receives the exemplar location name for the given time zone, or "bogus" state is set when a localized |
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258 * location name is not available and the fallback logic described above cannot extract location from the ID. |
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259 * @return A reference to the result. |
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260 * @stable ICU 50 |
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261 */ |
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262 virtual UnicodeString& getExemplarLocationName(const UnicodeString& tzID, UnicodeString& name) const; |
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263 |
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264 /** |
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265 * Returns the display name of the time zone at the given date. |
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266 * <p> |
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267 * <b>Note:</b> This method calls the subclass's {@link #getTimeZoneDisplayName} first. When the |
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268 * result is bogus, this method calls {@link #getMetaZoneID} to get the meta zone ID mapped from the |
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269 * time zone, then calls {@link #getMetaZoneDisplayName}. |
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270 * |
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271 * @param tzID The canonical time zone ID. |
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272 * @param type The display name type. See {@link #UTimeZoneNameType}. |
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273 * @param date The date. |
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274 * @param name Receives the display name for the time zone at the given date. When this object does not have a localized display |
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275 * name for the time zone with the specified type and date, "bogus" state is set. |
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276 * @return A reference to the result. |
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277 * @stable ICU 50 |
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278 */ |
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279 virtual UnicodeString& getDisplayName(const UnicodeString& tzID, UTimeZoneNameType type, UDate date, UnicodeString& name) const; |
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280 |
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281 /** |
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282 * <code>MatchInfoCollection</code> represents a collection of time zone name matches used by |
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283 * {@link TimeZoneNames#find}. |
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284 * @internal |
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285 */ |
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286 class U_I18N_API MatchInfoCollection : public UMemory { |
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287 public: |
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288 /** |
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289 * Constructor. |
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290 * @internal |
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291 */ |
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292 MatchInfoCollection(); |
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293 /** |
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294 * Destructor. |
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295 * @internal |
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296 */ |
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297 virtual ~MatchInfoCollection(); |
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298 |
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299 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API |
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300 /** |
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301 * Adds a zone match. |
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302 * @param nameType The name type. |
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303 * @param matchLength The match length. |
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304 * @param tzID The time zone ID. |
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305 * @param status Receives the status |
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306 * @internal |
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307 */ |
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308 void addZone(UTimeZoneNameType nameType, int32_t matchLength, |
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309 const UnicodeString& tzID, UErrorCode& status); |
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310 |
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311 /** |
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312 * Adds a meata zone match. |
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313 * @param nameType The name type. |
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314 * @param matchLength The match length. |
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315 * @param mzID The metazone ID. |
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316 * @param status Receives the status |
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317 * @internal |
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318 */ |
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319 void addMetaZone(UTimeZoneNameType nameType, int32_t matchLength, |
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320 const UnicodeString& mzID, UErrorCode& status); |
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321 |
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322 /** |
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323 * Returns the number of entries available in this object. |
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324 * @return The number of entries. |
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325 * @internal |
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326 */ |
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327 int32_t size() const; |
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328 |
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329 /** |
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330 * Returns the time zone name type of a match at the specified index. |
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331 * @param idx The index |
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332 * @return The time zone name type. If the specified idx is out of range, |
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333 * it returns UTZNM_UNKNOWN. |
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334 * @see UTimeZoneNameType |
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335 * @internal |
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336 */ |
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337 UTimeZoneNameType getNameTypeAt(int32_t idx) const; |
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338 |
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339 /** |
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340 * Returns the match length of a match at the specified index. |
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341 * @param idx The index |
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342 * @return The match length. If the specified idx is out of range, |
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343 * it returns 0. |
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344 * @internal |
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345 */ |
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346 int32_t getMatchLengthAt(int32_t idx) const; |
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347 |
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348 /** |
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349 * Gets the zone ID of a match at the specified index. |
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350 * @param idx The index |
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351 * @param tzID Receives the zone ID. |
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352 * @return TRUE if the zone ID was set to tzID. |
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353 * @internal |
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354 */ |
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355 UBool getTimeZoneIDAt(int32_t idx, UnicodeString& tzID) const; |
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356 |
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357 /** |
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358 * Gets the metazone ID of a match at the specified index. |
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359 * @param idx The index |
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360 * @param mzID Receives the metazone ID |
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361 * @return TRUE if the meta zone ID was set to mzID. |
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362 * @internal |
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363 */ |
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364 UBool getMetaZoneIDAt(int32_t idx, UnicodeString& mzID) const; |
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365 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ |
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366 |
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367 private: |
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368 UVector* fMatches; // vector of MatchEntry |
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369 |
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370 UVector* matches(UErrorCode& status); |
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371 }; |
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372 |
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373 /** |
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374 * Finds time zone name prefix matches for the input text at the |
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375 * given offset and returns a collection of the matches. |
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376 * @param text The text. |
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377 * @param start The starting offset within the text. |
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378 * @param types The set of name types represented by bitwise flags of UTimeZoneNameType enums, |
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379 * or UTZNM_UNKNOWN for all name types. |
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380 * @param status Receives the status. |
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381 * @return A collection of matches (owned by the caller), or NULL if no matches are found. |
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382 * @see UTimeZoneNameType |
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383 * @see MatchInfoCollection |
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384 * @internal |
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385 */ |
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386 virtual MatchInfoCollection* find(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, uint32_t types, UErrorCode& status) const = 0; |
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387 }; |
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388 |
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389 U_NAMESPACE_END |
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390 |
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391 #endif |
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392 #endif |