intl/icu/source/i18n/unicode/tznames.h

branch
TOR_BUG_3246
changeset 4
fc2d59ddac77
equal deleted inserted replaced
-1:000000000000 0:c59a00c43884
1 /*
2 *******************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (C) 2011-2013, International Business Machines Corporation and *
4 * others. All Rights Reserved. *
5 *******************************************************************************
6 */
7 #ifndef __TZNAMES_H
8 #define __TZNAMES_H
9
10 /**
11 * \file
12 * \brief C++ API: TimeZoneNames
13 */
14 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
15
16 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
17
18 #include "unicode/uloc.h"
19 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
20
21 U_CDECL_BEGIN
22
23 /**
24 * Constants for time zone display name types.
25 * @stable ICU 50
26 */
27 typedef enum UTimeZoneNameType {
28 /**
29 * Unknown display name type.
30 * @stable ICU 50
31 */
32 UTZNM_UNKNOWN = 0x00,
33 /**
34 * Long display name, such as "Eastern Time".
35 * @stable ICU 50
36 */
37 UTZNM_LONG_GENERIC = 0x01,
38 /**
39 * Long display name for standard time, such as "Eastern Standard Time".
40 * @stable ICU 50
41 */
42 UTZNM_LONG_STANDARD = 0x02,
43 /**
44 * Long display name for daylight saving time, such as "Eastern Daylight Time".
45 * @stable ICU 50
46 */
47 UTZNM_LONG_DAYLIGHT = 0x04,
48 /**
49 * Short display name, such as "ET".
50 * @stable ICU 50
51 */
52 UTZNM_SHORT_GENERIC = 0x08,
53 /**
54 * Short display name for standard time, such as "EST".
55 * @stable ICU 50
56 */
57 UTZNM_SHORT_STANDARD = 0x10,
58 /**
59 * Short display name for daylight saving time, such as "EDT".
60 * @stable ICU 50
61 */
62 UTZNM_SHORT_DAYLIGHT = 0x20,
63 #ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
64 /**
65 * Exemplar location name, such as "Los Angeles".
66 * @draft ICU 51
67 */
68 UTZNM_EXEMPLAR_LOCATION = 0x40
69 #endif /* U_HIDE_DRAFT_API */
70 } UTimeZoneNameType;
71
72 U_CDECL_END
73
74 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
75
76 class UVector;
77 struct MatchInfo;
78
79 /**
80 * <code>TimeZoneNames</code> is an abstract class representing the time zone display name data model defined
81 * by <a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/">UTS#35 Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)</a>.
82 * The model defines meta zone, which is used for storing a set of display names. A meta zone can be shared
83 * by multiple time zones. Also a time zone may have multiple meta zone historic mappings.
84 * <p>
85 * For example, people in the United States refer the zone used by the east part of North America as "Eastern Time".
86 * The tz database contains multiple time zones "America/New_York", "America/Detroit", "America/Montreal" and some
87 * others that belong to "Eastern Time". However, assigning different display names to these time zones does not make
88 * much sense for most of people.
89 * <p>
90 * In <a href="http://cldr.unicode.org/">CLDR</a> (which uses LDML for representing locale data), the display name
91 * "Eastern Time" is stored as long generic display name of a meta zone identified by the ID "America_Eastern".
92 * Then, there is another table maintaining the historic mapping to meta zones for each time zone. The time zones in
93 * the above example ("America/New_York", "America/Detroit"...) are mapped to the meta zone "America_Eastern".
94 * <p>
95 * Sometimes, a time zone is mapped to a different time zone in the past. For example, "America/Indiana/Knox"
96 * had been moving "Eastern Time" and "Central Time" back and forth. Therefore, it is necessary that time zone
97 * to meta zones mapping data are stored by date range.
98 *
99 * <p><b>Note:</b>
100 * The methods in this class assume that time zone IDs are already canonicalized. For example, you may not get proper
101 * result returned by a method with time zone ID "America/Indiana/Indianapolis", because it's not a canonical time zone
102 * ID (the canonical time zone ID for the time zone is "America/Indianapolis". See
103 * {@link TimeZone#getCanonicalID(const UnicodeString& id, UnicodeString& canonicalID, UErrorCode& status)} about ICU
104 * canonical time zone IDs.
105 *
106 * <p>
107 * In CLDR, most of time zone display names except location names are provided through meta zones. But a time zone may
108 * have a specific name that is not shared with other time zones.
109 *
110 * For example, time zone "Europe/London" has English long name for standard time "Greenwich Mean Time", which is also
111 * shared with other time zones. However, the long name for daylight saving time is "British Summer Time", which is only
112 * used for "Europe/London".
113 *
114 * <p>
115 * {@link #getTimeZoneDisplayName} is designed for accessing a name only used by a single time zone.
116 * But is not necessarily mean that a subclass implementation use the same model with CLDR. A subclass implementation
117 * may provide time zone names only through {@link #getTimeZoneDisplayName}, or only through {@link #getMetaZoneDisplayName},
118 * or both.
119 *
120 * <p>
121 * The default <code>TimeZoneNames</code> implementation returned by {@link #createInstance}
122 * uses the locale data imported from CLDR. In CLDR, set of meta zone IDs and mappings between zone IDs and meta zone
123 * IDs are shared by all locales. Therefore, the behavior of {@link #getAvailableMetaZoneIDs},
124 * {@link #getMetaZoneID}, and {@link #getReferenceZoneID} won't be changed no matter
125 * what locale is used for getting an instance of <code>TimeZoneNames</code>.
126 *
127 * @stable ICU 50
128 */
129 class U_I18N_API TimeZoneNames : public UObject {
130 public:
131 /**
132 * Destructor.
133 * @stable ICU 50
134 */
135 virtual ~TimeZoneNames();
136
137 /**
138 * Return true if the given TimeZoneNames objects are emantically equal.
139 * @param other the object to be compared with.
140 * @return Return TRUE if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
141 * @stable ICU 50
142 */
143 virtual UBool operator==(const TimeZoneNames& other) const = 0;
144
145 /**
146 * Return true if the given TimeZoneNames objects are not semantically
147 * equal.
148 * @param other the object to be compared with.
149 * @return Return TRUE if the given Format objects are not semantically equal.
150 * @stable ICU 50
151 */
152 UBool operator!=(const TimeZoneNames& other) const { return !operator==(other); }
153
154 /**
155 * Clone this object polymorphically. The caller is responsible
156 * for deleting the result when done.
157 * @return A copy of the object
158 * @stable ICU 50
159 */
160 virtual TimeZoneNames* clone() const = 0;
161
162 /**
163 * Returns an instance of <code>TimeZoneDisplayNames</code> for the specified locale.
164 *
165 * @param locale The locale.
166 * @param status Recevies the status.
167 * @return An instance of <code>TimeZoneDisplayNames</code>
168 * @stable ICU 50
169 */
170 static TimeZoneNames* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
171
172 /**
173 * Returns an enumeration of all available meta zone IDs.
174 * @param status Recevies the status.
175 * @return an enumeration object, owned by the caller.
176 * @stable ICU 50
177 */
178 virtual StringEnumeration* getAvailableMetaZoneIDs(UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
179
180 /**
181 * Returns an enumeration of all available meta zone IDs used by the given time zone.
182 * @param tzID The canoical tiem zone ID.
183 * @param status Recevies the status.
184 * @return an enumeration object, owned by the caller.
185 * @stable ICU 50
186 */
187 virtual StringEnumeration* getAvailableMetaZoneIDs(const UnicodeString& tzID, UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
188
189 /**
190 * Returns the meta zone ID for the given canonical time zone ID at the given date.
191 * @param tzID The canonical time zone ID.
192 * @param date The date.
193 * @param mzID Receives the meta zone ID for the given time zone ID at the given date. If the time zone does not have a
194 * corresponding meta zone at the given date or the implementation does not support meta zones, "bogus" state
195 * is set.
196 * @return A reference to the result.
197 * @stable ICU 50
198 */
199 virtual UnicodeString& getMetaZoneID(const UnicodeString& tzID, UDate date, UnicodeString& mzID) const = 0;
200
201 /**
202 * Returns the reference zone ID for the given meta zone ID for the region.
203 *
204 * Note: Each meta zone must have a reference zone associated with a special region "001" (world).
205 * Some meta zones may have region specific reference zone IDs other than the special region
206 * "001". When a meta zone does not have any region specific reference zone IDs, this method
207 * return the reference zone ID for the special region "001" (world).
208 *
209 * @param mzID The meta zone ID.
210 * @param region The region.
211 * @param tzID Receives the reference zone ID ("golden zone" in the LDML specification) for the given time zone ID for the
212 * region. If the meta zone is unknown or the implementation does not support meta zones, "bogus" state
213 * is set.
214 * @return A reference to the result.
215 * @stable ICU 50
216 */
217 virtual UnicodeString& getReferenceZoneID(const UnicodeString& mzID, const char* region, UnicodeString& tzID) const = 0;
218
219 /**
220 * Returns the display name of the meta zone.
221 * @param mzID The meta zone ID.
222 * @param type The display name type. See {@link #UTimeZoneNameType}.
223 * @param name Receives the display name of the meta zone. When this object does not have a localized display name for the given
224 * meta zone with the specified type or the implementation does not provide any display names associated
225 * with meta zones, "bogus" state is set.
226 * @return A reference to the result.
227 * @stable ICU 50
228 */
229 virtual UnicodeString& getMetaZoneDisplayName(const UnicodeString& mzID, UTimeZoneNameType type, UnicodeString& name) const = 0;
230
231 /**
232 * Returns the display name of the time zone. Unlike {@link #getDisplayName},
233 * this method does not get a name from a meta zone used by the time zone.
234 * @param tzID The canonical time zone ID.
235 * @param type The display name type. See {@link #UTimeZoneNameType}.
236 * @param name Receives the display name for the time zone. When this object does not have a localized display name for the given
237 * time zone with the specified type, "bogus" state is set.
238 * @return A reference to the result.
239 * @stable ICU 50
240 */
241 virtual UnicodeString& getTimeZoneDisplayName(const UnicodeString& tzID, UTimeZoneNameType type, UnicodeString& name) const = 0;
242
243 /**
244 * Returns the exemplar location name for the given time zone. When this object does not have a localized location
245 * name, the default implementation may still returns a programmatically generated name with the logic described
246 * below.
247 * <ol>
248 * <li>Check if the ID contains "/". If not, return null.
249 * <li>Check if the ID does not start with "Etc/" or "SystemV/". If it does, return null.
250 * <li>Extract a substring after the last occurrence of "/".
251 * <li>Replace "_" with " ".
252 * </ol>
253 * For example, "New York" is returned for the time zone ID "America/New_York" when this object does not have the
254 * localized location name.
255 *
256 * @param tzID The canonical time zone ID
257 * @param name Receives the exemplar location name for the given time zone, or "bogus" state is set when a localized
258 * location name is not available and the fallback logic described above cannot extract location from the ID.
259 * @return A reference to the result.
260 * @stable ICU 50
261 */
262 virtual UnicodeString& getExemplarLocationName(const UnicodeString& tzID, UnicodeString& name) const;
263
264 /**
265 * Returns the display name of the time zone at the given date.
266 * <p>
267 * <b>Note:</b> This method calls the subclass's {@link #getTimeZoneDisplayName} first. When the
268 * result is bogus, this method calls {@link #getMetaZoneID} to get the meta zone ID mapped from the
269 * time zone, then calls {@link #getMetaZoneDisplayName}.
270 *
271 * @param tzID The canonical time zone ID.
272 * @param type The display name type. See {@link #UTimeZoneNameType}.
273 * @param date The date.
274 * @param name Receives the display name for the time zone at the given date. When this object does not have a localized display
275 * name for the time zone with the specified type and date, "bogus" state is set.
276 * @return A reference to the result.
277 * @stable ICU 50
278 */
279 virtual UnicodeString& getDisplayName(const UnicodeString& tzID, UTimeZoneNameType type, UDate date, UnicodeString& name) const;
280
281 /**
282 * <code>MatchInfoCollection</code> represents a collection of time zone name matches used by
283 * {@link TimeZoneNames#find}.
284 * @internal
285 */
286 class U_I18N_API MatchInfoCollection : public UMemory {
287 public:
288 /**
289 * Constructor.
290 * @internal
291 */
292 MatchInfoCollection();
293 /**
294 * Destructor.
295 * @internal
296 */
297 virtual ~MatchInfoCollection();
298
299 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
300 /**
301 * Adds a zone match.
302 * @param nameType The name type.
303 * @param matchLength The match length.
304 * @param tzID The time zone ID.
305 * @param status Receives the status
306 * @internal
307 */
308 void addZone(UTimeZoneNameType nameType, int32_t matchLength,
309 const UnicodeString& tzID, UErrorCode& status);
310
311 /**
312 * Adds a meata zone match.
313 * @param nameType The name type.
314 * @param matchLength The match length.
315 * @param mzID The metazone ID.
316 * @param status Receives the status
317 * @internal
318 */
319 void addMetaZone(UTimeZoneNameType nameType, int32_t matchLength,
320 const UnicodeString& mzID, UErrorCode& status);
321
322 /**
323 * Returns the number of entries available in this object.
324 * @return The number of entries.
325 * @internal
326 */
327 int32_t size() const;
328
329 /**
330 * Returns the time zone name type of a match at the specified index.
331 * @param idx The index
332 * @return The time zone name type. If the specified idx is out of range,
333 * it returns UTZNM_UNKNOWN.
334 * @see UTimeZoneNameType
335 * @internal
336 */
337 UTimeZoneNameType getNameTypeAt(int32_t idx) const;
338
339 /**
340 * Returns the match length of a match at the specified index.
341 * @param idx The index
342 * @return The match length. If the specified idx is out of range,
343 * it returns 0.
344 * @internal
345 */
346 int32_t getMatchLengthAt(int32_t idx) const;
347
348 /**
349 * Gets the zone ID of a match at the specified index.
350 * @param idx The index
351 * @param tzID Receives the zone ID.
352 * @return TRUE if the zone ID was set to tzID.
353 * @internal
354 */
355 UBool getTimeZoneIDAt(int32_t idx, UnicodeString& tzID) const;
356
357 /**
358 * Gets the metazone ID of a match at the specified index.
359 * @param idx The index
360 * @param mzID Receives the metazone ID
361 * @return TRUE if the meta zone ID was set to mzID.
362 * @internal
363 */
364 UBool getMetaZoneIDAt(int32_t idx, UnicodeString& mzID) const;
365 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
366
367 private:
368 UVector* fMatches; // vector of MatchEntry
369
370 UVector* matches(UErrorCode& status);
371 };
372
373 /**
374 * Finds time zone name prefix matches for the input text at the
375 * given offset and returns a collection of the matches.
376 * @param text The text.
377 * @param start The starting offset within the text.
378 * @param types The set of name types represented by bitwise flags of UTimeZoneNameType enums,
379 * or UTZNM_UNKNOWN for all name types.
380 * @param status Receives the status.
381 * @return A collection of matches (owned by the caller), or NULL if no matches are found.
382 * @see UTimeZoneNameType
383 * @see MatchInfoCollection
384 * @internal
385 */
386 virtual MatchInfoCollection* find(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, uint32_t types, UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
387 };
388
389 U_NAMESPACE_END
390
391 #endif
392 #endif

mercurial