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1 /* |
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2 ***************************************************************************************** |
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3 * Copyright (C) 2010-2013, International Business Machines |
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4 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. |
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5 ***************************************************************************************** |
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6 */ |
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7 |
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8 #ifndef UPLURALRULES_H |
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9 #define UPLURALRULES_H |
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10 |
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11 #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
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12 |
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13 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING |
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14 |
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15 #include "unicode/localpointer.h" |
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16 |
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17 /** |
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18 * \file |
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19 * \brief C API: Plural rules, select plural keywords for numeric values. |
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20 * |
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21 * A UPluralRules object defines rules for mapping non-negative numeric |
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22 * values onto a small set of keywords. Rules are constructed from a text |
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23 * description, consisting of a series of keywords and conditions. |
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24 * The uplrules_select function examines each condition in order and |
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25 * returns the keyword for the first condition that matches the number. |
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26 * If none match, the default rule(other) is returned. |
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27 * |
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28 * For more information, see the LDML spec, C.11 Language Plural Rules: |
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29 * http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Language_Plural_Rules |
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30 * |
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31 * Keywords: ICU locale data has 6 predefined values - |
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32 * 'zero', 'one', 'two', 'few', 'many' and 'other'. Callers need to check |
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33 * the value of keyword returned by the uplrules_select function. |
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34 * |
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35 * These are based on CLDR <i>Language Plural Rules</i>. For these |
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36 * predefined rules, see the CLDR page at |
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37 * http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html |
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38 */ |
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39 |
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40 /** |
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41 * Type of plurals and PluralRules. |
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42 * @stable ICU 50 |
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43 */ |
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44 enum UPluralType { |
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45 /** |
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46 * Plural rules for cardinal numbers: 1 file vs. 2 files. |
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47 * @stable ICU 50 |
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48 */ |
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49 UPLURAL_TYPE_CARDINAL, |
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50 /** |
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51 * Plural rules for ordinal numbers: 1st file, 2nd file, 3rd file, 4th file, etc. |
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52 * @stable ICU 50 |
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53 */ |
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54 UPLURAL_TYPE_ORDINAL, |
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55 /** |
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56 * Number of Plural rules types. |
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57 * @stable ICU 50 |
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58 */ |
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59 UPLURAL_TYPE_COUNT |
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60 }; |
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61 /** |
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62 * @stable ICU 50 |
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63 */ |
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64 typedef enum UPluralType UPluralType; |
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65 |
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66 /** |
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67 * Opaque UPluralRules object for use in C programs. |
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68 * @stable ICU 4.8 |
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69 */ |
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70 struct UPluralRules; |
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71 typedef struct UPluralRules UPluralRules; /**< C typedef for struct UPluralRules. @stable ICU 4.8 */ |
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72 |
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73 /** |
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74 * Opens a new UPluralRules object using the predefined cardinal-number plural rules for a |
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75 * given locale. |
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76 * Same as uplrules_openForType(locale, UPLURAL_TYPE_CARDINAL, status). |
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77 * @param locale The locale for which the rules are desired. |
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78 * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. |
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79 * @return A UPluralRules for the specified locale, or NULL if an error occurred. |
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80 * @stable ICU 4.8 |
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81 */ |
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82 U_STABLE UPluralRules* U_EXPORT2 |
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83 uplrules_open(const char *locale, UErrorCode *status); |
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84 |
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85 /** |
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86 * Opens a new UPluralRules object using the predefined plural rules for a |
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87 * given locale and the plural type. |
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88 * @param locale The locale for which the rules are desired. |
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89 * @param type The plural type (e.g., cardinal or ordinal). |
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90 * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. |
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91 * @return A UPluralRules for the specified locale, or NULL if an error occurred. |
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92 * @stable ICU 50 |
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93 */ |
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94 U_DRAFT UPluralRules* U_EXPORT2 |
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95 uplrules_openForType(const char *locale, UPluralType type, UErrorCode *status); |
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96 |
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97 /** |
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98 * Closes a UPluralRules object. Once closed it may no longer be used. |
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99 * @param uplrules The UPluralRules object to close. |
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100 * @stable ICU 4.8 |
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101 */ |
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102 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 |
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103 uplrules_close(UPluralRules *uplrules); |
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104 |
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105 |
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106 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API |
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107 |
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108 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
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109 |
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110 /** |
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111 * \class LocalUPluralRulesPointer |
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112 * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UPluralRules via uplrules_close(). |
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113 * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class. |
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114 * |
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115 * @see LocalPointerBase |
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116 * @see LocalPointer |
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117 * @stable ICU 4.8 |
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118 */ |
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119 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUPluralRulesPointer, UPluralRules, uplrules_close); |
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120 |
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121 U_NAMESPACE_END |
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122 |
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123 #endif |
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124 |
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125 |
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126 /** |
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127 * Given a number, returns the keyword of the first rule that |
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128 * applies to the number, according to the supplied UPluralRules object. |
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129 * @param uplrules The UPluralRules object specifying the rules. |
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130 * @param number The number for which the rule has to be determined. |
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131 * @param keyword The keyword of the rule that applies to number. |
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132 * @param capacity The capacity of keyword. |
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133 * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. |
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134 * @return The length of keyword. |
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135 * @stable ICU 4.8 |
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136 */ |
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137 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
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138 uplrules_select(const UPluralRules *uplrules, |
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139 double number, |
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140 UChar *keyword, int32_t capacity, |
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141 UErrorCode *status); |
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142 |
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143 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ |
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144 |
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145 #endif |