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1 /* |
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2 * ==================================================================== |
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3 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
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4 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
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5 * distributed with this work for additional information |
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6 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
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7 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
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8 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
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9 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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10 * |
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11 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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12 * |
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13 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, |
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14 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an |
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15 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY |
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16 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
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17 * specific language governing permissions and limitations |
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18 * under the License. |
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19 * ==================================================================== |
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20 * |
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21 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many |
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22 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more |
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23 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see |
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24 * <http://www.apache.org/>. |
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25 * |
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26 */ |
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27 |
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28 package ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.message; |
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29 |
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30 import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.ProtocolVersion; |
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31 import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.RequestLine; |
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32 import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.StatusLine; |
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33 import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.Header; |
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34 import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.FormattedHeader; |
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35 import ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.util.CharArrayBuffer; |
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36 |
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37 /** |
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38 * Interface for formatting elements of the HEAD section of an HTTP message. |
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39 * This is the complement to {@link LineParser}. |
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40 * There are individual methods for formatting a request line, a |
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41 * status line, or a header line. The formatting does <i>not</i> include the |
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42 * trailing line break sequence CR-LF. |
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43 * The formatted lines are returned in memory, the formatter does not depend |
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44 * on any specific IO mechanism. |
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45 * Instances of this interface are expected to be stateless and thread-safe. |
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46 * |
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47 * @since 4.0 |
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48 */ |
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49 public class BasicLineFormatter implements LineFormatter { |
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50 |
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51 /** |
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52 * A default instance of this class, for use as default or fallback. |
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53 * Note that {@link BasicLineFormatter} is not a singleton, there can |
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54 * be many instances of the class itself and of derived classes. |
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55 * The instance here provides non-customized, default behavior. |
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56 */ |
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57 public final static BasicLineFormatter DEFAULT = new BasicLineFormatter(); |
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58 |
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59 |
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60 |
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61 // public default constructor |
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62 |
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63 |
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64 /** |
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65 * Obtains a buffer for formatting. |
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66 * |
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67 * @param buffer a buffer already available, or <code>null</code> |
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68 * |
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69 * @return the cleared argument buffer if there is one, or |
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70 * a new empty buffer that can be used for formatting |
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71 */ |
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72 protected CharArrayBuffer initBuffer(CharArrayBuffer buffer) { |
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73 if (buffer != null) { |
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74 buffer.clear(); |
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75 } else { |
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76 buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(64); |
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77 } |
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78 return buffer; |
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79 } |
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80 |
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81 |
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82 /** |
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83 * Formats a protocol version. |
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84 * |
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85 * @param version the protocol version to format |
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86 * @param formatter the formatter to use, or |
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87 * <code>null</code> for the |
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88 * {@link #DEFAULT default} |
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89 * |
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90 * @return the formatted protocol version |
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91 */ |
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92 public final static |
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93 String formatProtocolVersion(final ProtocolVersion version, |
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94 LineFormatter formatter) { |
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95 if (formatter == null) |
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96 formatter = BasicLineFormatter.DEFAULT; |
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97 return formatter.appendProtocolVersion(null, version).toString(); |
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98 } |
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99 |
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100 |
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101 // non-javadoc, see interface LineFormatter |
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102 public CharArrayBuffer appendProtocolVersion(final CharArrayBuffer buffer, |
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103 final ProtocolVersion version) { |
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104 if (version == null) { |
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105 throw new IllegalArgumentException |
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106 ("Protocol version may not be null"); |
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107 } |
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108 |
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109 // can't use initBuffer, that would clear the argument! |
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110 CharArrayBuffer result = buffer; |
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111 final int len = estimateProtocolVersionLen(version); |
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112 if (result == null) { |
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113 result = new CharArrayBuffer(len); |
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114 } else { |
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115 result.ensureCapacity(len); |
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116 } |
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117 |
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118 result.append(version.getProtocol()); |
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119 result.append('/'); |
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120 result.append(Integer.toString(version.getMajor())); |
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121 result.append('.'); |
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122 result.append(Integer.toString(version.getMinor())); |
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123 |
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124 return result; |
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125 } |
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126 |
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127 |
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128 /** |
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129 * Guesses the length of a formatted protocol version. |
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130 * Needed to guess the length of a formatted request or status line. |
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131 * |
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132 * @param version the protocol version to format, or <code>null</code> |
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133 * |
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134 * @return the estimated length of the formatted protocol version, |
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135 * in characters |
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136 */ |
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137 protected int estimateProtocolVersionLen(final ProtocolVersion version) { |
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138 return version.getProtocol().length() + 4; // room for "HTTP/1.1" |
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139 } |
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140 |
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141 |
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142 /** |
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143 * Formats a request line. |
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144 * |
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145 * @param reqline the request line to format |
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146 * @param formatter the formatter to use, or |
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147 * <code>null</code> for the |
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148 * {@link #DEFAULT default} |
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149 * |
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150 * @return the formatted request line |
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151 */ |
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152 public final static String formatRequestLine(final RequestLine reqline, |
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153 LineFormatter formatter) { |
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154 if (formatter == null) |
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155 formatter = BasicLineFormatter.DEFAULT; |
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156 return formatter.formatRequestLine(null, reqline).toString(); |
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157 } |
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158 |
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159 |
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160 // non-javadoc, see interface LineFormatter |
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161 public CharArrayBuffer formatRequestLine(CharArrayBuffer buffer, |
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162 RequestLine reqline) { |
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163 if (reqline == null) { |
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164 throw new IllegalArgumentException |
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165 ("Request line may not be null"); |
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166 } |
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167 |
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168 CharArrayBuffer result = initBuffer(buffer); |
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169 doFormatRequestLine(result, reqline); |
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170 |
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171 return result; |
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172 } |
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173 |
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174 |
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175 /** |
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176 * Actually formats a request line. |
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177 * Called from {@link #formatRequestLine}. |
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178 * |
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179 * @param buffer the empty buffer into which to format, |
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180 * never <code>null</code> |
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181 * @param reqline the request line to format, never <code>null</code> |
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182 */ |
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183 protected void doFormatRequestLine(final CharArrayBuffer buffer, |
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184 final RequestLine reqline) { |
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185 final String method = reqline.getMethod(); |
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186 final String uri = reqline.getUri(); |
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187 |
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188 // room for "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" |
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189 int len = method.length() + 1 + uri.length() + 1 + |
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190 estimateProtocolVersionLen(reqline.getProtocolVersion()); |
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191 buffer.ensureCapacity(len); |
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192 |
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193 buffer.append(method); |
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194 buffer.append(' '); |
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195 buffer.append(uri); |
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196 buffer.append(' '); |
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197 appendProtocolVersion(buffer, reqline.getProtocolVersion()); |
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198 } |
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199 |
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200 |
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201 |
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202 /** |
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203 * Formats a status line. |
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204 * |
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205 * @param statline the status line to format |
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206 * @param formatter the formatter to use, or |
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207 * <code>null</code> for the |
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208 * {@link #DEFAULT default} |
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209 * |
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210 * @return the formatted status line |
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211 */ |
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212 public final static String formatStatusLine(final StatusLine statline, |
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213 LineFormatter formatter) { |
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214 if (formatter == null) |
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215 formatter = BasicLineFormatter.DEFAULT; |
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216 return formatter.formatStatusLine(null, statline).toString(); |
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217 } |
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218 |
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219 |
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220 // non-javadoc, see interface LineFormatter |
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221 public CharArrayBuffer formatStatusLine(final CharArrayBuffer buffer, |
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222 final StatusLine statline) { |
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223 if (statline == null) { |
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224 throw new IllegalArgumentException |
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225 ("Status line may not be null"); |
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226 } |
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227 |
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228 CharArrayBuffer result = initBuffer(buffer); |
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229 doFormatStatusLine(result, statline); |
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230 |
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231 return result; |
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232 } |
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233 |
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234 |
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235 /** |
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236 * Actually formats a status line. |
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237 * Called from {@link #formatStatusLine}. |
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238 * |
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239 * @param buffer the empty buffer into which to format, |
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240 * never <code>null</code> |
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241 * @param statline the status line to format, never <code>null</code> |
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242 */ |
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243 protected void doFormatStatusLine(final CharArrayBuffer buffer, |
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244 final StatusLine statline) { |
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245 |
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246 int len = estimateProtocolVersionLen(statline.getProtocolVersion()) |
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247 + 1 + 3 + 1; // room for "HTTP/1.1 200 " |
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248 final String reason = statline.getReasonPhrase(); |
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249 if (reason != null) { |
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250 len += reason.length(); |
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251 } |
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252 buffer.ensureCapacity(len); |
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253 |
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254 appendProtocolVersion(buffer, statline.getProtocolVersion()); |
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255 buffer.append(' '); |
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256 buffer.append(Integer.toString(statline.getStatusCode())); |
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257 buffer.append(' '); // keep whitespace even if reason phrase is empty |
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258 if (reason != null) { |
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259 buffer.append(reason); |
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260 } |
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261 } |
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262 |
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263 |
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264 /** |
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265 * Formats a header. |
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266 * |
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267 * @param header the header to format |
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268 * @param formatter the formatter to use, or |
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269 * <code>null</code> for the |
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270 * {@link #DEFAULT default} |
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271 * |
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272 * @return the formatted header |
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273 */ |
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274 public final static String formatHeader(final Header header, |
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275 LineFormatter formatter) { |
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276 if (formatter == null) |
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277 formatter = BasicLineFormatter.DEFAULT; |
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278 return formatter.formatHeader(null, header).toString(); |
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279 } |
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280 |
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281 |
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282 // non-javadoc, see interface LineFormatter |
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283 public CharArrayBuffer formatHeader(CharArrayBuffer buffer, |
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284 Header header) { |
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285 if (header == null) { |
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286 throw new IllegalArgumentException |
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287 ("Header may not be null"); |
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288 } |
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289 CharArrayBuffer result = null; |
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290 |
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291 if (header instanceof FormattedHeader) { |
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292 // If the header is backed by a buffer, re-use the buffer |
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293 result = ((FormattedHeader)header).getBuffer(); |
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294 } else { |
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295 result = initBuffer(buffer); |
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296 doFormatHeader(result, header); |
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297 } |
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298 return result; |
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299 |
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300 } // formatHeader |
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301 |
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302 |
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303 /** |
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304 * Actually formats a header. |
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305 * Called from {@link #formatHeader}. |
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306 * |
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307 * @param buffer the empty buffer into which to format, |
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308 * never <code>null</code> |
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309 * @param header the header to format, never <code>null</code> |
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310 */ |
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311 protected void doFormatHeader(final CharArrayBuffer buffer, |
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312 final Header header) { |
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313 final String name = header.getName(); |
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314 final String value = header.getValue(); |
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315 |
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316 int len = name.length() + 2; |
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317 if (value != null) { |
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318 len += value.length(); |
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319 } |
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320 buffer.ensureCapacity(len); |
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321 |
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322 buffer.append(name); |
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323 buffer.append(": "); |
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324 if (value != null) { |
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325 buffer.append(value); |
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326 } |
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327 } |
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328 |
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329 |
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330 } // class BasicLineFormatter |