intl/icu/source/common/ustrcase.cpp

changeset 0
6474c204b198
     1.1 --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     1.2 +++ b/intl/icu/source/common/ustrcase.cpp	Wed Dec 31 06:09:35 2014 +0100
     1.3 @@ -0,0 +1,808 @@
     1.4 +/*
     1.5 +*******************************************************************************
     1.6 +*
     1.7 +*   Copyright (C) 2001-2011, International Business Machines
     1.8 +*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
     1.9 +*
    1.10 +*******************************************************************************
    1.11 +*   file name:  ustrcase.cpp
    1.12 +*   encoding:   US-ASCII
    1.13 +*   tab size:   8 (not used)
    1.14 +*   indentation:4
    1.15 +*
    1.16 +*   created on: 2002feb20
    1.17 +*   created by: Markus W. Scherer
    1.18 +*
    1.19 +*   Implementation file for string casing C API functions.
    1.20 +*   Uses functions from uchar.c for basic functionality that requires access
    1.21 +*   to the Unicode Character Database (uprops.dat).
    1.22 +*/
    1.23 +
    1.24 +#include "unicode/utypes.h"
    1.25 +#include "unicode/brkiter.h"
    1.26 +#include "unicode/ustring.h"
    1.27 +#include "unicode/ucasemap.h"
    1.28 +#include "unicode/ubrk.h"
    1.29 +#include "unicode/utf.h"
    1.30 +#include "unicode/utf16.h"
    1.31 +#include "cmemory.h"
    1.32 +#include "ucase.h"
    1.33 +#include "ustr_imp.h"
    1.34 +
    1.35 +#define LENGTHOF(array) (int32_t)(sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0]))
    1.36 +
    1.37 +U_NAMESPACE_USE
    1.38 +
    1.39 +/* string casing ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    1.40 +
    1.41 +/* Appends a full case mapping result, see UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH. */
    1.42 +static inline int32_t
    1.43 +appendResult(UChar *dest, int32_t destIndex, int32_t destCapacity,
    1.44 +             int32_t result, const UChar *s) {
    1.45 +    UChar32 c;
    1.46 +    int32_t length;
    1.47 +
    1.48 +    /* decode the result */
    1.49 +    if(result<0) {
    1.50 +        /* (not) original code point */
    1.51 +        c=~result;
    1.52 +        length=-1;
    1.53 +    } else if(result<=UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH) {
    1.54 +        c=U_SENTINEL;
    1.55 +        length=result;
    1.56 +    } else {
    1.57 +        c=result;
    1.58 +        length=-1;
    1.59 +    }
    1.60 +
    1.61 +    if(destIndex<destCapacity) {
    1.62 +        /* append the result */
    1.63 +        if(length<0) {
    1.64 +            /* code point */
    1.65 +            UBool isError=FALSE;
    1.66 +            U16_APPEND(dest, destIndex, destCapacity, c, isError);
    1.67 +            if(isError) {
    1.68 +                /* overflow, nothing written */
    1.69 +                destIndex+=U16_LENGTH(c);
    1.70 +            }
    1.71 +        } else {
    1.72 +            /* string */
    1.73 +            if((destIndex+length)<=destCapacity) {
    1.74 +                while(length>0) {
    1.75 +                    dest[destIndex++]=*s++;
    1.76 +                    --length;
    1.77 +                }
    1.78 +            } else {
    1.79 +                /* overflow */
    1.80 +                destIndex+=length;
    1.81 +            }
    1.82 +        }
    1.83 +    } else {
    1.84 +        /* preflight */
    1.85 +        if(length<0) {
    1.86 +            destIndex+=U16_LENGTH(c);
    1.87 +        } else {
    1.88 +            destIndex+=length;
    1.89 +        }
    1.90 +    }
    1.91 +    return destIndex;
    1.92 +}
    1.93 +
    1.94 +static UChar32 U_CALLCONV
    1.95 +utf16_caseContextIterator(void *context, int8_t dir) {
    1.96 +    UCaseContext *csc=(UCaseContext *)context;
    1.97 +    UChar32 c;
    1.98 +
    1.99 +    if(dir<0) {
   1.100 +        /* reset for backward iteration */
   1.101 +        csc->index=csc->cpStart;
   1.102 +        csc->dir=dir;
   1.103 +    } else if(dir>0) {
   1.104 +        /* reset for forward iteration */
   1.105 +        csc->index=csc->cpLimit;
   1.106 +        csc->dir=dir;
   1.107 +    } else {
   1.108 +        /* continue current iteration direction */
   1.109 +        dir=csc->dir;
   1.110 +    }
   1.111 +
   1.112 +    if(dir<0) {
   1.113 +        if(csc->start<csc->index) {
   1.114 +            U16_PREV((const UChar *)csc->p, csc->start, csc->index, c);
   1.115 +            return c;
   1.116 +        }
   1.117 +    } else {
   1.118 +        if(csc->index<csc->limit) {
   1.119 +            U16_NEXT((const UChar *)csc->p, csc->index, csc->limit, c);
   1.120 +            return c;
   1.121 +        }
   1.122 +    }
   1.123 +    return U_SENTINEL;
   1.124 +}
   1.125 +
   1.126 +/*
   1.127 + * Case-maps [srcStart..srcLimit[ but takes
   1.128 + * context [0..srcLength[ into account.
   1.129 + */
   1.130 +static int32_t
   1.131 +_caseMap(const UCaseMap *csm, UCaseMapFull *map,
   1.132 +         UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
   1.133 +         const UChar *src, UCaseContext *csc,
   1.134 +         int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLimit,
   1.135 +         UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1.136 +    const UChar *s;
   1.137 +    UChar32 c, c2 = 0;
   1.138 +    int32_t srcIndex, destIndex;
   1.139 +    int32_t locCache;
   1.140 +
   1.141 +    locCache=csm->locCache;
   1.142 +
   1.143 +    /* case mapping loop */
   1.144 +    srcIndex=srcStart;
   1.145 +    destIndex=0;
   1.146 +    while(srcIndex<srcLimit) {
   1.147 +        csc->cpStart=srcIndex;
   1.148 +        U16_NEXT(src, srcIndex, srcLimit, c);
   1.149 +        csc->cpLimit=srcIndex;
   1.150 +        c=map(csm->csp, c, utf16_caseContextIterator, csc, &s, csm->locale, &locCache);
   1.151 +        if((destIndex<destCapacity) && (c<0 ? (c2=~c)<=0xffff : UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH<c && (c2=c)<=0xffff)) {
   1.152 +            /* fast path version of appendResult() for BMP results */
   1.153 +            dest[destIndex++]=(UChar)c2;
   1.154 +        } else {
   1.155 +            destIndex=appendResult(dest, destIndex, destCapacity, c, s);
   1.156 +        }
   1.157 +    }
   1.158 +
   1.159 +    if(destIndex>destCapacity) {
   1.160 +        *pErrorCode=U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
   1.161 +    }
   1.162 +    return destIndex;
   1.163 +}
   1.164 +
   1.165 +#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
   1.166 +
   1.167 +U_CFUNC int32_t U_CALLCONV
   1.168 +ustrcase_internalToTitle(const UCaseMap *csm,
   1.169 +                         UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
   1.170 +                         const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
   1.171 +                         UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1.172 +    const UChar *s;
   1.173 +    UChar32 c;
   1.174 +    int32_t prev, titleStart, titleLimit, idx, destIndex, length;
   1.175 +    UBool isFirstIndex;
   1.176 +
   1.177 +    if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
   1.178 +        return 0;
   1.179 +    }
   1.180 +
   1.181 +    // Use the C++ abstract base class to minimize dependencies.
   1.182 +    // TODO: Change UCaseMap.iter to store a BreakIterator directly.
   1.183 +    BreakIterator *bi=reinterpret_cast<BreakIterator *>(csm->iter);
   1.184 +
   1.185 +    /* set up local variables */
   1.186 +    int32_t locCache=csm->locCache;
   1.187 +    UCaseContext csc=UCASECONTEXT_INITIALIZER;
   1.188 +    csc.p=(void *)src;
   1.189 +    csc.limit=srcLength;
   1.190 +    destIndex=0;
   1.191 +    prev=0;
   1.192 +    isFirstIndex=TRUE;
   1.193 +
   1.194 +    /* titlecasing loop */
   1.195 +    while(prev<srcLength) {
   1.196 +        /* find next index where to titlecase */
   1.197 +        if(isFirstIndex) {
   1.198 +            isFirstIndex=FALSE;
   1.199 +            idx=bi->first();
   1.200 +        } else {
   1.201 +            idx=bi->next();
   1.202 +        }
   1.203 +        if(idx==UBRK_DONE || idx>srcLength) {
   1.204 +            idx=srcLength;
   1.205 +        }
   1.206 +
   1.207 +        /*
   1.208 +         * Unicode 4 & 5 section 3.13 Default Case Operations:
   1.209 +         *
   1.210 +         * R3  toTitlecase(X): Find the word boundaries based on Unicode Standard Annex
   1.211 +         * #29, "Text Boundaries." Between each pair of word boundaries, find the first
   1.212 +         * cased character F. If F exists, map F to default_title(F); then map each
   1.213 +         * subsequent character C to default_lower(C).
   1.214 +         *
   1.215 +         * In this implementation, segment [prev..index[ into 3 parts:
   1.216 +         * a) uncased characters (copy as-is) [prev..titleStart[
   1.217 +         * b) first case letter (titlecase)         [titleStart..titleLimit[
   1.218 +         * c) subsequent characters (lowercase)                 [titleLimit..index[
   1.219 +         */
   1.220 +        if(prev<idx) {
   1.221 +            /* find and copy uncased characters [prev..titleStart[ */
   1.222 +            titleStart=titleLimit=prev;
   1.223 +            U16_NEXT(src, titleLimit, idx, c);
   1.224 +            if((csm->options&U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT)==0 && UCASE_NONE==ucase_getType(csm->csp, c)) {
   1.225 +                /* Adjust the titlecasing index (titleStart) to the next cased character. */
   1.226 +                for(;;) {
   1.227 +                    titleStart=titleLimit;
   1.228 +                    if(titleLimit==idx) {
   1.229 +                        /*
   1.230 +                         * only uncased characters in [prev..index[
   1.231 +                         * stop with titleStart==titleLimit==index
   1.232 +                         */
   1.233 +                        break;
   1.234 +                    }
   1.235 +                    U16_NEXT(src, titleLimit, idx, c);
   1.236 +                    if(UCASE_NONE!=ucase_getType(csm->csp, c)) {
   1.237 +                        break; /* cased letter at [titleStart..titleLimit[ */
   1.238 +                    }
   1.239 +                }
   1.240 +                length=titleStart-prev;
   1.241 +                if(length>0) {
   1.242 +                    if((destIndex+length)<=destCapacity) {
   1.243 +                        uprv_memcpy(dest+destIndex, src+prev, length*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
   1.244 +                    }
   1.245 +                    destIndex+=length;
   1.246 +                }
   1.247 +            }
   1.248 +
   1.249 +            if(titleStart<titleLimit) {
   1.250 +                /* titlecase c which is from [titleStart..titleLimit[ */
   1.251 +                csc.cpStart=titleStart;
   1.252 +                csc.cpLimit=titleLimit;
   1.253 +                c=ucase_toFullTitle(csm->csp, c, utf16_caseContextIterator, &csc, &s, csm->locale, &locCache);
   1.254 +                destIndex=appendResult(dest, destIndex, destCapacity, c, s); 
   1.255 +
   1.256 +                /* Special case Dutch IJ titlecasing */
   1.257 +                if ( titleStart+1 < idx && 
   1.258 +                     ucase_getCaseLocale(csm->locale,&locCache) == UCASE_LOC_DUTCH &&
   1.259 +                     ( src[titleStart] == (UChar32) 0x0049 || src[titleStart] == (UChar32) 0x0069 ) &&
   1.260 +                     ( src[titleStart+1] == (UChar32) 0x004A || src[titleStart+1] == (UChar32) 0x006A )) { 
   1.261 +                            c=(UChar32) 0x004A;
   1.262 +                            destIndex=appendResult(dest, destIndex, destCapacity, c, s);
   1.263 +                            titleLimit++;
   1.264 +                }
   1.265 +
   1.266 +                /* lowercase [titleLimit..index[ */
   1.267 +                if(titleLimit<idx) {
   1.268 +                    if((csm->options&U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE)==0) {
   1.269 +                        /* Normal operation: Lowercase the rest of the word. */
   1.270 +                        destIndex+=
   1.271 +                            _caseMap(
   1.272 +                                csm, ucase_toFullLower,
   1.273 +                                dest+destIndex, destCapacity-destIndex,
   1.274 +                                src, &csc,
   1.275 +                                titleLimit, idx,
   1.276 +                                pErrorCode);
   1.277 +                    } else {
   1.278 +                        /* Optionally just copy the rest of the word unchanged. */
   1.279 +                        length=idx-titleLimit;
   1.280 +                        if((destIndex+length)<=destCapacity) {
   1.281 +                            uprv_memcpy(dest+destIndex, src+titleLimit, length*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
   1.282 +                        }
   1.283 +                        destIndex+=length;
   1.284 +                    }
   1.285 +                }
   1.286 +            }
   1.287 +        }
   1.288 +
   1.289 +        prev=idx;
   1.290 +    }
   1.291 +
   1.292 +    if(destIndex>destCapacity) {
   1.293 +        *pErrorCode=U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
   1.294 +    }
   1.295 +    return destIndex;
   1.296 +}
   1.297 +
   1.298 +#endif  // !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
   1.299 +
   1.300 +/* functions available in the common library (for unistr_case.cpp) */
   1.301 +
   1.302 +U_CFUNC int32_t U_CALLCONV
   1.303 +ustrcase_internalToLower(const UCaseMap *csm,
   1.304 +                         UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
   1.305 +                         const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
   1.306 +                         UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1.307 +    UCaseContext csc=UCASECONTEXT_INITIALIZER;
   1.308 +    csc.p=(void *)src;
   1.309 +    csc.limit=srcLength;
   1.310 +    return _caseMap(
   1.311 +        csm, ucase_toFullLower,
   1.312 +        dest, destCapacity,
   1.313 +        src, &csc, 0, srcLength,
   1.314 +        pErrorCode);
   1.315 +}
   1.316 +
   1.317 +U_CFUNC int32_t U_CALLCONV
   1.318 +ustrcase_internalToUpper(const UCaseMap *csm,
   1.319 +                         UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
   1.320 +                         const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
   1.321 +                         UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1.322 +    UCaseContext csc=UCASECONTEXT_INITIALIZER;
   1.323 +    csc.p=(void *)src;
   1.324 +    csc.limit=srcLength;
   1.325 +    return _caseMap(
   1.326 +        csm, ucase_toFullUpper,
   1.327 +        dest, destCapacity,
   1.328 +        src, &csc, 0, srcLength,
   1.329 +        pErrorCode);
   1.330 +}
   1.331 +
   1.332 +static int32_t
   1.333 +ustr_foldCase(const UCaseProps *csp,
   1.334 +              UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
   1.335 +              const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
   1.336 +              uint32_t options,
   1.337 +              UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1.338 +    int32_t srcIndex, destIndex;
   1.339 +
   1.340 +    const UChar *s;
   1.341 +    UChar32 c, c2 = 0;
   1.342 +
   1.343 +    /* case mapping loop */
   1.344 +    srcIndex=destIndex=0;
   1.345 +    while(srcIndex<srcLength) {
   1.346 +        U16_NEXT(src, srcIndex, srcLength, c);
   1.347 +        c=ucase_toFullFolding(csp, c, &s, options);
   1.348 +        if((destIndex<destCapacity) && (c<0 ? (c2=~c)<=0xffff : UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH<c && (c2=c)<=0xffff)) {
   1.349 +            /* fast path version of appendResult() for BMP results */
   1.350 +            dest[destIndex++]=(UChar)c2;
   1.351 +        } else {
   1.352 +            destIndex=appendResult(dest, destIndex, destCapacity, c, s);
   1.353 +        }
   1.354 +    }
   1.355 +
   1.356 +    if(destIndex>destCapacity) {
   1.357 +        *pErrorCode=U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
   1.358 +    }
   1.359 +    return destIndex;
   1.360 +}
   1.361 +
   1.362 +U_CFUNC int32_t U_CALLCONV
   1.363 +ustrcase_internalFold(const UCaseMap *csm,
   1.364 +                      UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
   1.365 +                      const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
   1.366 +                      UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1.367 +    return ustr_foldCase(csm->csp, dest, destCapacity, src, srcLength, csm->options, pErrorCode);
   1.368 +}
   1.369 +
   1.370 +U_CFUNC int32_t
   1.371 +ustrcase_map(const UCaseMap *csm,
   1.372 +             UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
   1.373 +             const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
   1.374 +             UStringCaseMapper *stringCaseMapper,
   1.375 +             UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1.376 +    UChar buffer[300];
   1.377 +    UChar *temp;
   1.378 +
   1.379 +    int32_t destLength;
   1.380 +
   1.381 +    /* check argument values */
   1.382 +    if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
   1.383 +        return 0;
   1.384 +    }
   1.385 +    if( destCapacity<0 ||
   1.386 +        (dest==NULL && destCapacity>0) ||
   1.387 +        src==NULL ||
   1.388 +        srcLength<-1
   1.389 +    ) {
   1.390 +        *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   1.391 +        return 0;
   1.392 +    }
   1.393 +
   1.394 +    /* get the string length */
   1.395 +    if(srcLength==-1) {
   1.396 +        srcLength=u_strlen(src);
   1.397 +    }
   1.398 +
   1.399 +    /* check for overlapping source and destination */
   1.400 +    if( dest!=NULL &&
   1.401 +        ((src>=dest && src<(dest+destCapacity)) ||
   1.402 +         (dest>=src && dest<(src+srcLength)))
   1.403 +    ) {
   1.404 +        /* overlap: provide a temporary destination buffer and later copy the result */
   1.405 +        if(destCapacity<=LENGTHOF(buffer)) {
   1.406 +            /* the stack buffer is large enough */
   1.407 +            temp=buffer;
   1.408 +        } else {
   1.409 +            /* allocate a buffer */
   1.410 +            temp=(UChar *)uprv_malloc(destCapacity*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
   1.411 +            if(temp==NULL) {
   1.412 +                *pErrorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   1.413 +                return 0;
   1.414 +            }
   1.415 +        }
   1.416 +    } else {
   1.417 +        temp=dest;
   1.418 +    }
   1.419 +
   1.420 +    destLength=stringCaseMapper(csm, temp, destCapacity, src, srcLength, pErrorCode);
   1.421 +    if(temp!=dest) {
   1.422 +        /* copy the result string to the destination buffer */
   1.423 +        if(destLength>0) {
   1.424 +            int32_t copyLength= destLength<=destCapacity ? destLength : destCapacity;
   1.425 +            if(copyLength>0) {
   1.426 +                uprv_memmove(dest, temp, copyLength*U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
   1.427 +            }
   1.428 +        }
   1.429 +        if(temp!=buffer) {
   1.430 +            uprv_free(temp);
   1.431 +        }
   1.432 +    }
   1.433 +
   1.434 +    return u_terminateUChars(dest, destCapacity, destLength, pErrorCode);
   1.435 +}
   1.436 +
   1.437 +/* public API functions */
   1.438 +
   1.439 +U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1.440 +u_strFoldCase(UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
   1.441 +              const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength,
   1.442 +              uint32_t options,
   1.443 +              UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1.444 +    UCaseMap csm=UCASEMAP_INITIALIZER;
   1.445 +    csm.csp=ucase_getSingleton();
   1.446 +    csm.options=options;
   1.447 +    return ustrcase_map(
   1.448 +        &csm,
   1.449 +        dest, destCapacity,
   1.450 +        src, srcLength,
   1.451 +        ustrcase_internalFold, pErrorCode);
   1.452 +}
   1.453 +
   1.454 +/* case-insensitive string comparisons -------------------------------------- */
   1.455 +
   1.456 +/*
   1.457 + * This function is a copy of unorm_cmpEquivFold() minus the parts for
   1.458 + * canonical equivalence.
   1.459 + * Keep the functions in sync, and see there for how this works.
   1.460 + * The duplication is for modularization:
   1.461 + * It makes caseless (but not canonical caseless) matches independent of
   1.462 + * the normalization code.
   1.463 + */
   1.464 +
   1.465 +/* stack element for previous-level source/decomposition pointers */
   1.466 +struct CmpEquivLevel {
   1.467 +    const UChar *start, *s, *limit;
   1.468 +};
   1.469 +typedef struct CmpEquivLevel CmpEquivLevel;
   1.470 +
   1.471 +/* internal function */
   1.472 +U_CFUNC int32_t
   1.473 +u_strcmpFold(const UChar *s1, int32_t length1,
   1.474 +             const UChar *s2, int32_t length2,
   1.475 +             uint32_t options,
   1.476 +             UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1.477 +    const UCaseProps *csp;
   1.478 +
   1.479 +    /* current-level start/limit - s1/s2 as current */
   1.480 +    const UChar *start1, *start2, *limit1, *limit2;
   1.481 +
   1.482 +    /* case folding variables */
   1.483 +    const UChar *p;
   1.484 +    int32_t length;
   1.485 +
   1.486 +    /* stacks of previous-level start/current/limit */
   1.487 +    CmpEquivLevel stack1[2], stack2[2];
   1.488 +
   1.489 +    /* case folding buffers, only use current-level start/limit */
   1.490 +    UChar fold1[UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH+1], fold2[UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH+1];
   1.491 +
   1.492 +    /* track which is the current level per string */
   1.493 +    int32_t level1, level2;
   1.494 +
   1.495 +    /* current code units, and code points for lookups */
   1.496 +    UChar32 c1, c2, cp1, cp2;
   1.497 +
   1.498 +    /* no argument error checking because this itself is not an API */
   1.499 +
   1.500 +    /*
   1.501 +     * assume that at least the option U_COMPARE_IGNORE_CASE is set
   1.502 +     * otherwise this function would have to behave exactly as uprv_strCompare()
   1.503 +     */
   1.504 +    csp=ucase_getSingleton();
   1.505 +    if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
   1.506 +        return 0;
   1.507 +    }
   1.508 +
   1.509 +    /* initialize */
   1.510 +    start1=s1;
   1.511 +    if(length1==-1) {
   1.512 +        limit1=NULL;
   1.513 +    } else {
   1.514 +        limit1=s1+length1;
   1.515 +    }
   1.516 +
   1.517 +    start2=s2;
   1.518 +    if(length2==-1) {
   1.519 +        limit2=NULL;
   1.520 +    } else {
   1.521 +        limit2=s2+length2;
   1.522 +    }
   1.523 +
   1.524 +    level1=level2=0;
   1.525 +    c1=c2=-1;
   1.526 +
   1.527 +    /* comparison loop */
   1.528 +    for(;;) {
   1.529 +        /*
   1.530 +         * here a code unit value of -1 means "get another code unit"
   1.531 +         * below it will mean "this source is finished"
   1.532 +         */
   1.533 +
   1.534 +        if(c1<0) {
   1.535 +            /* get next code unit from string 1, post-increment */
   1.536 +            for(;;) {
   1.537 +                if(s1==limit1 || ((c1=*s1)==0 && (limit1==NULL || (options&_STRNCMP_STYLE)))) {
   1.538 +                    if(level1==0) {
   1.539 +                        c1=-1;
   1.540 +                        break;
   1.541 +                    }
   1.542 +                } else {
   1.543 +                    ++s1;
   1.544 +                    break;
   1.545 +                }
   1.546 +
   1.547 +                /* reached end of level buffer, pop one level */
   1.548 +                do {
   1.549 +                    --level1;
   1.550 +                    start1=stack1[level1].start;    /*Not uninitialized*/
   1.551 +                } while(start1==NULL);
   1.552 +                s1=stack1[level1].s;                /*Not uninitialized*/
   1.553 +                limit1=stack1[level1].limit;        /*Not uninitialized*/
   1.554 +            }
   1.555 +        }
   1.556 +
   1.557 +        if(c2<0) {
   1.558 +            /* get next code unit from string 2, post-increment */
   1.559 +            for(;;) {
   1.560 +                if(s2==limit2 || ((c2=*s2)==0 && (limit2==NULL || (options&_STRNCMP_STYLE)))) {
   1.561 +                    if(level2==0) {
   1.562 +                        c2=-1;
   1.563 +                        break;
   1.564 +                    }
   1.565 +                } else {
   1.566 +                    ++s2;
   1.567 +                    break;
   1.568 +                }
   1.569 +
   1.570 +                /* reached end of level buffer, pop one level */
   1.571 +                do {
   1.572 +                    --level2;
   1.573 +                    start2=stack2[level2].start;    /*Not uninitialized*/
   1.574 +                } while(start2==NULL);
   1.575 +                s2=stack2[level2].s;                /*Not uninitialized*/
   1.576 +                limit2=stack2[level2].limit;        /*Not uninitialized*/
   1.577 +            }
   1.578 +        }
   1.579 +
   1.580 +        /*
   1.581 +         * compare c1 and c2
   1.582 +         * either variable c1, c2 is -1 only if the corresponding string is finished
   1.583 +         */
   1.584 +        if(c1==c2) {
   1.585 +            if(c1<0) {
   1.586 +                return 0;   /* c1==c2==-1 indicating end of strings */
   1.587 +            }
   1.588 +            c1=c2=-1;       /* make us fetch new code units */
   1.589 +            continue;
   1.590 +        } else if(c1<0) {
   1.591 +            return -1;      /* string 1 ends before string 2 */
   1.592 +        } else if(c2<0) {
   1.593 +            return 1;       /* string 2 ends before string 1 */
   1.594 +        }
   1.595 +        /* c1!=c2 && c1>=0 && c2>=0 */
   1.596 +
   1.597 +        /* get complete code points for c1, c2 for lookups if either is a surrogate */
   1.598 +        cp1=c1;
   1.599 +        if(U_IS_SURROGATE(c1)) {
   1.600 +            UChar c;
   1.601 +
   1.602 +            if(U_IS_SURROGATE_LEAD(c1)) {
   1.603 +                if(s1!=limit1 && U16_IS_TRAIL(c=*s1)) {
   1.604 +                    /* advance ++s1; only below if cp1 decomposes/case-folds */
   1.605 +                    cp1=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(c1, c);
   1.606 +                }
   1.607 +            } else /* isTrail(c1) */ {
   1.608 +                if(start1<=(s1-2) && U16_IS_LEAD(c=*(s1-2))) {
   1.609 +                    cp1=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(c, c1);
   1.610 +                }
   1.611 +            }
   1.612 +        }
   1.613 +
   1.614 +        cp2=c2;
   1.615 +        if(U_IS_SURROGATE(c2)) {
   1.616 +            UChar c;
   1.617 +
   1.618 +            if(U_IS_SURROGATE_LEAD(c2)) {
   1.619 +                if(s2!=limit2 && U16_IS_TRAIL(c=*s2)) {
   1.620 +                    /* advance ++s2; only below if cp2 decomposes/case-folds */
   1.621 +                    cp2=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(c2, c);
   1.622 +                }
   1.623 +            } else /* isTrail(c2) */ {
   1.624 +                if(start2<=(s2-2) && U16_IS_LEAD(c=*(s2-2))) {
   1.625 +                    cp2=U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(c, c2);
   1.626 +                }
   1.627 +            }
   1.628 +        }
   1.629 +
   1.630 +        /*
   1.631 +         * go down one level for each string
   1.632 +         * continue with the main loop as soon as there is a real change
   1.633 +         */
   1.634 +
   1.635 +        if( level1==0 &&
   1.636 +            (length=ucase_toFullFolding(csp, (UChar32)cp1, &p, options))>=0
   1.637 +        ) {
   1.638 +            /* cp1 case-folds to the code point "length" or to p[length] */
   1.639 +            if(U_IS_SURROGATE(c1)) {
   1.640 +                if(U_IS_SURROGATE_LEAD(c1)) {
   1.641 +                    /* advance beyond source surrogate pair if it case-folds */
   1.642 +                    ++s1;
   1.643 +                } else /* isTrail(c1) */ {
   1.644 +                    /*
   1.645 +                     * we got a supplementary code point when hitting its trail surrogate,
   1.646 +                     * therefore the lead surrogate must have been the same as in the other string;
   1.647 +                     * compare this decomposition with the lead surrogate in the other string
   1.648 +                     * remember that this simulates bulk text replacement:
   1.649 +                     * the decomposition would replace the entire code point
   1.650 +                     */
   1.651 +                    --s2;
   1.652 +                    c2=*(s2-1);
   1.653 +                }
   1.654 +            }
   1.655 +
   1.656 +            /* push current level pointers */
   1.657 +            stack1[0].start=start1;
   1.658 +            stack1[0].s=s1;
   1.659 +            stack1[0].limit=limit1;
   1.660 +            ++level1;
   1.661 +
   1.662 +            /* copy the folding result to fold1[] */
   1.663 +            if(length<=UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH) {
   1.664 +                u_memcpy(fold1, p, length);
   1.665 +            } else {
   1.666 +                int32_t i=0;
   1.667 +                U16_APPEND_UNSAFE(fold1, i, length);
   1.668 +                length=i;
   1.669 +            }
   1.670 +
   1.671 +            /* set next level pointers to case folding */
   1.672 +            start1=s1=fold1;
   1.673 +            limit1=fold1+length;
   1.674 +
   1.675 +            /* get ready to read from decomposition, continue with loop */
   1.676 +            c1=-1;
   1.677 +            continue;
   1.678 +        }
   1.679 +
   1.680 +        if( level2==0 &&
   1.681 +            (length=ucase_toFullFolding(csp, (UChar32)cp2, &p, options))>=0
   1.682 +        ) {
   1.683 +            /* cp2 case-folds to the code point "length" or to p[length] */
   1.684 +            if(U_IS_SURROGATE(c2)) {
   1.685 +                if(U_IS_SURROGATE_LEAD(c2)) {
   1.686 +                    /* advance beyond source surrogate pair if it case-folds */
   1.687 +                    ++s2;
   1.688 +                } else /* isTrail(c2) */ {
   1.689 +                    /*
   1.690 +                     * we got a supplementary code point when hitting its trail surrogate,
   1.691 +                     * therefore the lead surrogate must have been the same as in the other string;
   1.692 +                     * compare this decomposition with the lead surrogate in the other string
   1.693 +                     * remember that this simulates bulk text replacement:
   1.694 +                     * the decomposition would replace the entire code point
   1.695 +                     */
   1.696 +                    --s1;
   1.697 +                    c1=*(s1-1);
   1.698 +                }
   1.699 +            }
   1.700 +
   1.701 +            /* push current level pointers */
   1.702 +            stack2[0].start=start2;
   1.703 +            stack2[0].s=s2;
   1.704 +            stack2[0].limit=limit2;
   1.705 +            ++level2;
   1.706 +
   1.707 +            /* copy the folding result to fold2[] */
   1.708 +            if(length<=UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH) {
   1.709 +                u_memcpy(fold2, p, length);
   1.710 +            } else {
   1.711 +                int32_t i=0;
   1.712 +                U16_APPEND_UNSAFE(fold2, i, length);
   1.713 +                length=i;
   1.714 +            }
   1.715 +
   1.716 +            /* set next level pointers to case folding */
   1.717 +            start2=s2=fold2;
   1.718 +            limit2=fold2+length;
   1.719 +
   1.720 +            /* get ready to read from decomposition, continue with loop */
   1.721 +            c2=-1;
   1.722 +            continue;
   1.723 +        }
   1.724 +
   1.725 +        /*
   1.726 +         * no decomposition/case folding, max level for both sides:
   1.727 +         * return difference result
   1.728 +         *
   1.729 +         * code point order comparison must not just return cp1-cp2
   1.730 +         * because when single surrogates are present then the surrogate pairs
   1.731 +         * that formed cp1 and cp2 may be from different string indexes
   1.732 +         *
   1.733 +         * example: { d800 d800 dc01 } vs. { d800 dc00 }, compare at second code units
   1.734 +         * c1=d800 cp1=10001 c2=dc00 cp2=10000
   1.735 +         * cp1-cp2>0 but c1-c2<0 and in fact in UTF-32 it is { d800 10001 } < { 10000 }
   1.736 +         *
   1.737 +         * therefore, use same fix-up as in ustring.c/uprv_strCompare()
   1.738 +         * except: uprv_strCompare() fetches c=*s while this functions fetches c=*s++
   1.739 +         * so we have slightly different pointer/start/limit comparisons here
   1.740 +         */
   1.741 +
   1.742 +        if(c1>=0xd800 && c2>=0xd800 && (options&U_COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER)) {
   1.743 +            /* subtract 0x2800 from BMP code points to make them smaller than supplementary ones */
   1.744 +            if(
   1.745 +                (c1<=0xdbff && s1!=limit1 && U16_IS_TRAIL(*s1)) ||
   1.746 +                (U16_IS_TRAIL(c1) && start1!=(s1-1) && U16_IS_LEAD(*(s1-2)))
   1.747 +            ) {
   1.748 +                /* part of a surrogate pair, leave >=d800 */
   1.749 +            } else {
   1.750 +                /* BMP code point - may be surrogate code point - make <d800 */
   1.751 +                c1-=0x2800;
   1.752 +            }
   1.753 +
   1.754 +            if(
   1.755 +                (c2<=0xdbff && s2!=limit2 && U16_IS_TRAIL(*s2)) ||
   1.756 +                (U16_IS_TRAIL(c2) && start2!=(s2-1) && U16_IS_LEAD(*(s2-2)))
   1.757 +            ) {
   1.758 +                /* part of a surrogate pair, leave >=d800 */
   1.759 +            } else {
   1.760 +                /* BMP code point - may be surrogate code point - make <d800 */
   1.761 +                c2-=0x2800;
   1.762 +            }
   1.763 +        }
   1.764 +
   1.765 +        return c1-c2;
   1.766 +    }
   1.767 +}
   1.768 +
   1.769 +/* public API functions */
   1.770 +
   1.771 +U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1.772 +u_strCaseCompare(const UChar *s1, int32_t length1,
   1.773 +                 const UChar *s2, int32_t length2,
   1.774 +                 uint32_t options,
   1.775 +                 UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
   1.776 +    /* argument checking */
   1.777 +    if(pErrorCode==0 || U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
   1.778 +        return 0;
   1.779 +    }
   1.780 +    if(s1==NULL || length1<-1 || s2==NULL || length2<-1) {
   1.781 +        *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
   1.782 +        return 0;
   1.783 +    }
   1.784 +    return u_strcmpFold(s1, length1, s2, length2,
   1.785 +                        options|U_COMPARE_IGNORE_CASE,
   1.786 +                        pErrorCode);
   1.787 +}
   1.788 +
   1.789 +U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1.790 +u_strcasecmp(const UChar *s1, const UChar *s2, uint32_t options) {
   1.791 +    UErrorCode errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1.792 +    return u_strcmpFold(s1, -1, s2, -1,
   1.793 +                        options|U_COMPARE_IGNORE_CASE,
   1.794 +                        &errorCode);
   1.795 +}
   1.796 +
   1.797 +U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1.798 +u_memcasecmp(const UChar *s1, const UChar *s2, int32_t length, uint32_t options) {
   1.799 +    UErrorCode errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1.800 +    return u_strcmpFold(s1, length, s2, length,
   1.801 +                        options|U_COMPARE_IGNORE_CASE,
   1.802 +                        &errorCode);
   1.803 +}
   1.804 +
   1.805 +U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1.806 +u_strncasecmp(const UChar *s1, const UChar *s2, int32_t n, uint32_t options) {
   1.807 +    UErrorCode errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
   1.808 +    return u_strcmpFold(s1, n, s2, n,
   1.809 +                        options|(U_COMPARE_IGNORE_CASE|_STRNCMP_STYLE),
   1.810 +                        &errorCode);
   1.811 +}

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