intl/icu/source/i18n/unicode/plurfmt.h

changeset 0
6474c204b198
     1.1 --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     1.2 +++ b/intl/icu/source/i18n/unicode/plurfmt.h	Wed Dec 31 06:09:35 2014 +0100
     1.3 @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
     1.4 +/*
     1.5 +*******************************************************************************
     1.6 +* Copyright (C) 2007-2013, International Business Machines Corporation and
     1.7 +* others. All Rights Reserved.
     1.8 +*******************************************************************************
     1.9 +*
    1.10 +
    1.11 +* File PLURFMT.H
    1.12 +********************************************************************************
    1.13 +*/
    1.14 +
    1.15 +#ifndef PLURFMT
    1.16 +#define PLURFMT
    1.17 +
    1.18 +#include "unicode/utypes.h"
    1.19 +
    1.20 +/**
    1.21 + * \file
    1.22 + * \brief C++ API: PluralFormat object
    1.23 + */
    1.24 +
    1.25 +#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
    1.26 +
    1.27 +#include "unicode/messagepattern.h"
    1.28 +#include "unicode/numfmt.h"
    1.29 +#include "unicode/plurrule.h"
    1.30 +
    1.31 +U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
    1.32 +
    1.33 +class Hashtable;
    1.34 +
    1.35 +/**
    1.36 + * <p>
    1.37 + * <code>PluralFormat</code> supports the creation of internationalized
    1.38 + * messages with plural inflection. It is based on <i>plural
    1.39 + * selection</i>, i.e. the caller specifies messages for each
    1.40 + * plural case that can appear in the user's language and the
    1.41 + * <code>PluralFormat</code> selects the appropriate message based on
    1.42 + * the number.
    1.43 + * </p>
    1.44 + * <h4>The Problem of Plural Forms in Internationalized Messages</h4>
    1.45 + * <p>
    1.46 + * Different languages have different ways to inflect
    1.47 + * plurals. Creating internationalized messages that include plural
    1.48 + * forms is only feasible when the framework is able to handle plural
    1.49 + * forms of <i>all</i> languages correctly. <code>ChoiceFormat</code>
    1.50 + * doesn't handle this well, because it attaches a number interval to
    1.51 + * each message and selects the message whose interval contains a
    1.52 + * given number. This can only handle a finite number of
    1.53 + * intervals. But in some languages, like Polish, one plural case
    1.54 + * applies to infinitely many intervals (e.g., the plural case applies to
    1.55 + * numbers ending with 2, 3, or 4 except those ending with 12, 13, or
    1.56 + * 14). Thus <code>ChoiceFormat</code> is not adequate.
    1.57 + * </p><p>
    1.58 + * <code>PluralFormat</code> deals with this by breaking the problem
    1.59 + * into two parts:
    1.60 + * <ul>
    1.61 + * <li>It uses <code>PluralRules</code> that can define more complex
    1.62 + *     conditions for a plural case than just a single interval. These plural
    1.63 + *     rules define both what plural cases exist in a language, and to
    1.64 + *     which numbers these cases apply.
    1.65 + * <li>It provides predefined plural rules for many languages. Thus, the programmer
    1.66 + *     need not worry about the plural cases of a language and
    1.67 + *     does not have to define the plural cases; they can simply
    1.68 + *     use the predefined keywords. The whole plural formatting of messages can
    1.69 + *     be done using localized patterns from resource bundles. For predefined plural
    1.70 + *     rules, see the CLDR <i>Language Plural Rules</i> page at
    1.71 + *    http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html
    1.72 + * </ul>
    1.73 + * </p>
    1.74 + * <h4>Usage of <code>PluralFormat</code></h4>
    1.75 + * <p>Note: Typically, plural formatting is done via <code>MessageFormat</code>
    1.76 + * with a <code>plural</code> argument type,
    1.77 + * rather than using a stand-alone <code>PluralFormat</code>.
    1.78 + * </p><p>
    1.79 + * This discussion assumes that you use <code>PluralFormat</code> with
    1.80 + * a predefined set of plural rules. You can create one using one of
    1.81 + * the constructors that takes a <code>locale</code> object. To
    1.82 + * specify the message pattern, you can either pass it to the
    1.83 + * constructor or set it explicitly using the
    1.84 + * <code>applyPattern()</code> method. The <code>format()</code>
    1.85 + * method takes a number object and selects the message of the
    1.86 + * matching plural case. This message will be returned.
    1.87 + * </p>
    1.88 + * <h5>Patterns and Their Interpretation</h5>
    1.89 + * <p>
    1.90 + * The pattern text defines the message output for each plural case of the
    1.91 + * specified locale. Syntax:
    1.92 + * <pre>
    1.93 + * pluralStyle = [offsetValue] (selector '{' message '}')+
    1.94 + * offsetValue = "offset:" number
    1.95 + * selector = explicitValue | keyword
    1.96 + * explicitValue = '=' number  // adjacent, no white space in between
    1.97 + * keyword = [^[[:Pattern_Syntax:][:Pattern_White_Space:]]]+
    1.98 + * message: see {@link MessageFormat}
    1.99 + * </pre>
   1.100 + * Pattern_White_Space between syntax elements is ignored, except
   1.101 + * between the {curly braces} and their sub-message,
   1.102 + * and between the '=' and the number of an explicitValue.
   1.103 + *
   1.104 + * </p><p>
   1.105 + * There are 6 predefined casekeyword in CLDR/ICU - 'zero', 'one', 'two', 'few', 'many' and
   1.106 + * 'other'. You always have to define a message text for the default plural case
   1.107 + * <code>other</code> which is contained in every rule set.
   1.108 + * If you do not specify a message text for a particular plural case, the
   1.109 + * message text of the plural case <code>other</code> gets assigned to this
   1.110 + * plural case.
   1.111 + * </p><p>
   1.112 + * When formatting, the input number is first matched against the explicitValue clauses.
   1.113 + * If there is no exact-number match, then a keyword is selected by calling
   1.114 + * the <code>PluralRules</code> with the input number <em>minus the offset</em>.
   1.115 + * (The offset defaults to 0 if it is omitted from the pattern string.)
   1.116 + * If there is no clause with that keyword, then the "other" clauses is returned.
   1.117 + * </p><p>
   1.118 + * An unquoted pound sign (<code>#</code>) in the selected sub-message
   1.119 + * itself (i.e., outside of arguments nested in the sub-message)
   1.120 + * is replaced by the input number minus the offset.
   1.121 + * The number-minus-offset value is formatted using a
   1.122 + * <code>NumberFormat</code> for the <code>PluralFormat</code>'s locale. If you
   1.123 + * need special number formatting, you have to use a <code>MessageFormat</code>
   1.124 + * and explicitly specify a <code>NumberFormat</code> argument.
   1.125 + * <strong>Note:</strong> That argument is formatting without subtracting the offset!
   1.126 + * If you need a custom format and have a non-zero offset, then you need to pass the
   1.127 + * number-minus-offset value as a separate parameter.
   1.128 + * </p>
   1.129 + * For a usage example, see the {@link MessageFormat} class documentation.
   1.130 + *
   1.131 + * <h4>Defining Custom Plural Rules</h4>
   1.132 + * <p>If you need to use <code>PluralFormat</code> with custom rules, you can
   1.133 + * create a <code>PluralRules</code> object and pass it to
   1.134 + * <code>PluralFormat</code>'s constructor. If you also specify a locale in this
   1.135 + * constructor, this locale will be used to format the number in the message
   1.136 + * texts.
   1.137 + * </p><p>
   1.138 + * For more information about <code>PluralRules</code>, see
   1.139 + * {@link PluralRules}.
   1.140 + * </p>
   1.141 + *
   1.142 + * ported from Java
   1.143 + * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.144 + */
   1.145 +
   1.146 +class U_I18N_API PluralFormat : public Format {
   1.147 +public:
   1.148 +
   1.149 +    /**
   1.150 +     * Creates a new cardinal-number <code>PluralFormat</code> for the default locale.
   1.151 +     * This locale will be used to get the set of plural rules and for standard
   1.152 +     * number formatting.
   1.153 +     * @param status  output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
   1.154 +     *                must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1.155 +     * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.156 +     */
   1.157 +    PluralFormat(UErrorCode& status);
   1.158 +
   1.159 +    /**
   1.160 +     * Creates a new cardinal-number <code>PluralFormat</code> for a given locale.
   1.161 +     * @param locale the <code>PluralFormat</code> will be configured with
   1.162 +     *               rules for this locale. This locale will also be used for
   1.163 +     *               standard number formatting.
   1.164 +     * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
   1.165 +     *               must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1.166 +     * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.167 +     */
   1.168 +    PluralFormat(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
   1.169 +
   1.170 +    /**
   1.171 +     * Creates a new <code>PluralFormat</code> for a given set of rules.
   1.172 +     * The standard number formatting will be done using the default locale.
   1.173 +     * @param rules   defines the behavior of the <code>PluralFormat</code>
   1.174 +     *                object.
   1.175 +     * @param status  output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
   1.176 +     *                must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1.177 +     * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.178 +     */
   1.179 +    PluralFormat(const PluralRules& rules, UErrorCode& status);
   1.180 +
   1.181 +    /**
   1.182 +     * Creates a new <code>PluralFormat</code> for a given set of rules.
   1.183 +     * The standard number formatting will be done using the given locale.
   1.184 +     * @param locale  the default number formatting will be done using this
   1.185 +     *                locale.
   1.186 +     * @param rules   defines the behavior of the <code>PluralFormat</code>
   1.187 +     *                object.
   1.188 +     * @param status  output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
   1.189 +     *                must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1.190 +     * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.191 +	 * <p>
   1.192 +	 * <h4>Sample code</h4>
   1.193 +	 * \snippet samples/plurfmtsample/plurfmtsample.cpp PluralFormatExample1
   1.194 +	 * \snippet samples/plurfmtsample/plurfmtsample.cpp PluralFormatExample
   1.195 +	 * <p>
   1.196 +     */
   1.197 +    PluralFormat(const Locale& locale, const PluralRules& rules, UErrorCode& status);
   1.198 +
   1.199 +    /**
   1.200 +     * Creates a new <code>PluralFormat</code> for the plural type.
   1.201 +     * The standard number formatting will be done using the given locale.
   1.202 +     * @param locale  the default number formatting will be done using this
   1.203 +     *                locale.
   1.204 +     * @param type    The plural type (e.g., cardinal or ordinal).
   1.205 +     * @param status  output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
   1.206 +     *                must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1.207 +     * @stable ICU 50
   1.208 +     */
   1.209 +    PluralFormat(const Locale& locale, UPluralType type, UErrorCode& status);
   1.210 +
   1.211 +    /**
   1.212 +     * Creates a new cardinal-number <code>PluralFormat</code> for a given pattern string.
   1.213 +     * The default locale will be used to get the set of plural rules and for
   1.214 +     * standard number formatting.
   1.215 +     * @param  pattern the pattern for this <code>PluralFormat</code>.
   1.216 +     *                 errors are returned to status if the pattern is invalid.
   1.217 +     * @param status   output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
   1.218 +     *                 must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1.219 +     * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.220 +     */
   1.221 +    PluralFormat(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status);
   1.222 +
   1.223 +    /**
   1.224 +     * Creates a new cardinal-number <code>PluralFormat</code> for a given pattern string and
   1.225 +     * locale.
   1.226 +     * The locale will be used to get the set of plural rules and for
   1.227 +     * standard number formatting.
   1.228 +     * @param locale   the <code>PluralFormat</code> will be configured with
   1.229 +     *                 rules for this locale. This locale will also be used for
   1.230 +     *                 standard number formatting.
   1.231 +     * @param pattern  the pattern for this <code>PluralFormat</code>.
   1.232 +     *                 errors are returned to status if the pattern is invalid.
   1.233 +     * @param status   output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
   1.234 +     *                 must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1.235 +     * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.236 +     */
   1.237 +    PluralFormat(const Locale& locale, const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status);
   1.238 +
   1.239 +    /**
   1.240 +     * Creates a new <code>PluralFormat</code> for a given set of rules, a
   1.241 +     * pattern and a locale.
   1.242 +     * @param rules    defines the behavior of the <code>PluralFormat</code>
   1.243 +     *                 object.
   1.244 +     * @param pattern  the pattern for this <code>PluralFormat</code>.
   1.245 +     *                 errors are returned to status if the pattern is invalid.
   1.246 +     * @param status   output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
   1.247 +     *                 must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1.248 +     * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.249 +     */
   1.250 +    PluralFormat(const PluralRules& rules,
   1.251 +                 const UnicodeString& pattern,
   1.252 +                 UErrorCode& status);
   1.253 +
   1.254 +    /**
   1.255 +     * Creates a new <code>PluralFormat</code> for a given set of rules, a
   1.256 +     * pattern and a locale.
   1.257 +     * @param locale  the <code>PluralFormat</code> will be configured with
   1.258 +     *                rules for this locale. This locale will also be used for
   1.259 +     *                standard number formatting.
   1.260 +     * @param rules   defines the behavior of the <code>PluralFormat</code>
   1.261 +     *                object.
   1.262 +     * @param pattern the pattern for this <code>PluralFormat</code>.
   1.263 +     *                errors are returned to status if the pattern is invalid.
   1.264 +     * @param status  output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
   1.265 +     *                must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1.266 +     * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.267 +     */
   1.268 +    PluralFormat(const Locale& locale,
   1.269 +                 const PluralRules& rules,
   1.270 +                 const UnicodeString& pattern,
   1.271 +                 UErrorCode& status);
   1.272 +
   1.273 +    /**
   1.274 +     * Creates a new <code>PluralFormat</code> for a plural type, a
   1.275 +     * pattern and a locale.
   1.276 +     * @param locale  the <code>PluralFormat</code> will be configured with
   1.277 +     *                rules for this locale. This locale will also be used for
   1.278 +     *                standard number formatting.
   1.279 +     * @param type    The plural type (e.g., cardinal or ordinal).
   1.280 +     * @param pattern the pattern for this <code>PluralFormat</code>.
   1.281 +     *                errors are returned to status if the pattern is invalid.
   1.282 +     * @param status  output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
   1.283 +     *                must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1.284 +     * @stable ICU 50
   1.285 +     */
   1.286 +    PluralFormat(const Locale& locale,
   1.287 +                 UPluralType type,
   1.288 +                 const UnicodeString& pattern,
   1.289 +                 UErrorCode& status);
   1.290 +
   1.291 +    /**
   1.292 +      * copy constructor.
   1.293 +      * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.294 +      */
   1.295 +    PluralFormat(const PluralFormat& other);
   1.296 +
   1.297 +    /**
   1.298 +     * Destructor.
   1.299 +     * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.300 +     */
   1.301 +    virtual ~PluralFormat();
   1.302 +
   1.303 +    /**
   1.304 +     * Sets the pattern used by this plural format.
   1.305 +     * The method parses the pattern and creates a map of format strings
   1.306 +     * for the plural rules.
   1.307 +     * Patterns and their interpretation are specified in the class description.
   1.308 +     *
   1.309 +     * @param pattern the pattern for this plural format
   1.310 +     *                errors are returned to status if the pattern is invalid.
   1.311 +     * @param status  output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
   1.312 +     *                must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1.313 +     * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.314 +     */
   1.315 +    void applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status);
   1.316 +
   1.317 +
   1.318 +    using Format::format;
   1.319 +
   1.320 +    /**
   1.321 +     * Formats a plural message for a given number.
   1.322 +     *
   1.323 +     * @param number  a number for which the plural message should be formatted
   1.324 +     *                for. If no pattern has been applied to this
   1.325 +     *                <code>PluralFormat</code> object yet, the formatted number
   1.326 +     *                will be returned.
   1.327 +     * @param status  output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
   1.328 +     *                must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1.329 +     * @return        the string containing the formatted plural message.
   1.330 +     * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.331 +     */
   1.332 +    UnicodeString format(int32_t number, UErrorCode& status) const;
   1.333 +
   1.334 +    /**
   1.335 +     * Formats a plural message for a given number.
   1.336 +     *
   1.337 +     * @param number  a number for which the plural message should be formatted
   1.338 +     *                for. If no pattern has been applied to this
   1.339 +     *                PluralFormat object yet, the formatted number
   1.340 +     *                will be returned.
   1.341 +     * @param status  output param set to success or failure code on exit, which
   1.342 +     *                must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1.343 +     * @return        the string containing the formatted plural message.
   1.344 +     * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.345 +     */
   1.346 +    UnicodeString format(double number, UErrorCode& status) const;
   1.347 +
   1.348 +    /**
   1.349 +     * Formats a plural message for a given number.
   1.350 +     *
   1.351 +     * @param number   a number for which the plural message should be formatted
   1.352 +     *                 for. If no pattern has been applied to this
   1.353 +     *                 <code>PluralFormat</code> object yet, the formatted number
   1.354 +     *                 will be returned.
   1.355 +     * @param appendTo output parameter to receive result.
   1.356 +     *                 result is appended to existing contents.
   1.357 +     * @param pos      On input: an alignment field, if desired.
   1.358 +     *                 On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
   1.359 +     * @param status   output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
   1.360 +     *                 must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1.361 +     * @return         the string containing the formatted plural message.
   1.362 +     * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.363 +     */
   1.364 +    UnicodeString& format(int32_t number,
   1.365 +                          UnicodeString& appendTo,
   1.366 +                          FieldPosition& pos,
   1.367 +                          UErrorCode& status) const;
   1.368 +
   1.369 +    /**
   1.370 +     * Formats a plural message for a given number.
   1.371 +     *
   1.372 +     * @param number   a number for which the plural message should be formatted
   1.373 +     *                 for. If no pattern has been applied to this
   1.374 +     *                 PluralFormat object yet, the formatted number
   1.375 +     *                 will be returned.
   1.376 +     * @param appendTo output parameter to receive result.
   1.377 +     *                 result is appended to existing contents.
   1.378 +     * @param pos      On input: an alignment field, if desired.
   1.379 +     *                 On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
   1.380 +     * @param status   output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
   1.381 +     *                 must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1.382 +     * @return         the string containing the formatted plural message.
   1.383 +     * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.384 +     */
   1.385 +    UnicodeString& format(double number,
   1.386 +                          UnicodeString& appendTo,
   1.387 +                          FieldPosition& pos,
   1.388 +                          UErrorCode& status) const;
   1.389 +
   1.390 +#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API 
   1.391 +    /**
   1.392 +     * Sets the locale used by this <code>PluraFormat</code> object.
   1.393 +     * Note: Calling this method resets this <code>PluraFormat</code> object,
   1.394 +     *     i.e., a pattern that was applied previously will be removed,
   1.395 +     *     and the NumberFormat is set to the default number format for
   1.396 +     *     the locale.  The resulting format behaves the same as one
   1.397 +     *     constructed from {@link #PluralFormat(const Locale& locale, UPluralType type, UErrorCode& status)}
   1.398 +     *     with UPLURAL_TYPE_CARDINAL.
   1.399 +     * @param locale  the <code>locale</code> to use to configure the formatter.
   1.400 +     * @param status  output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
   1.401 +     *                must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1.402 +     * @deprecated ICU 50 This method clears the pattern and might create
   1.403 +     *             a different kind of PluralRules instance;
   1.404 +     *             use one of the constructors to create a new instance instead.
   1.405 +     */
   1.406 +    void setLocale(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
   1.407 +#endif  /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
   1.408 +
   1.409 +    /**
   1.410 +      * Sets the number format used by this formatter.  You only need to
   1.411 +      * call this if you want a different number format than the default
   1.412 +      * formatter for the locale.
   1.413 +      * @param format  the number format to use.
   1.414 +      * @param status  output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
   1.415 +      *                must not indicate a failure before the function call.
   1.416 +      * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.417 +      */
   1.418 +    void setNumberFormat(const NumberFormat* format, UErrorCode& status);
   1.419 +
   1.420 +    /**
   1.421 +       * Assignment operator
   1.422 +       *
   1.423 +       * @param other    the PluralFormat object to copy from.
   1.424 +       * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.425 +       */
   1.426 +    PluralFormat& operator=(const PluralFormat& other);
   1.427 +
   1.428 +    /**
   1.429 +      * Return true if another object is semantically equal to this one.
   1.430 +      *
   1.431 +      * @param other    the PluralFormat object to be compared with.
   1.432 +      * @return         true if other is semantically equal to this.
   1.433 +      * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.434 +      */
   1.435 +    virtual UBool operator==(const Format& other) const;
   1.436 +
   1.437 +    /**
   1.438 +     * Return true if another object is semantically unequal to this one.
   1.439 +     *
   1.440 +     * @param other    the PluralFormat object to be compared with.
   1.441 +     * @return         true if other is semantically unequal to this.
   1.442 +     * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.443 +     */
   1.444 +    virtual UBool operator!=(const Format& other) const;
   1.445 +
   1.446 +    /**
   1.447 +     * Clones this Format object polymorphically.  The caller owns the
   1.448 +     * result and should delete it when done.
   1.449 +     * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.450 +     */
   1.451 +    virtual Format* clone(void) const;
   1.452 +
   1.453 +   /**
   1.454 +    * Formats a plural message for a number taken from a Formattable object.
   1.455 +    *
   1.456 +    * @param obj       The object containing a number for which the 
   1.457 +    *                  plural message should be formatted.
   1.458 +    *                  The object must be of a numeric type.
   1.459 +    * @param appendTo  output parameter to receive result.
   1.460 +    *                  Result is appended to existing contents.
   1.461 +    * @param pos       On input: an alignment field, if desired.
   1.462 +    *                  On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
   1.463 +    * @param status    output param filled with success/failure status.
   1.464 +    * @return          Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
   1.465 +    * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.466 +    */
   1.467 +   UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj,
   1.468 +                         UnicodeString& appendTo,
   1.469 +                         FieldPosition& pos,
   1.470 +                         UErrorCode& status) const;
   1.471 +
   1.472 +   /**
   1.473 +    * Returns the pattern from applyPattern() or constructor().
   1.474 +    *
   1.475 +    * @param  appendTo  output parameter to receive result.
   1.476 +     *                  Result is appended to existing contents.
   1.477 +    * @return the UnicodeString with inserted pattern.
   1.478 +    * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.479 +    */
   1.480 +   UnicodeString& toPattern(UnicodeString& appendTo);
   1.481 +
   1.482 +   /**
   1.483 +    * This method is not yet supported by <code>PluralFormat</code>.
   1.484 +    * <P>
   1.485 +    * Before calling, set parse_pos.index to the offset you want to start
   1.486 +    * parsing at in the source. After calling, parse_pos.index is the end of
   1.487 +    * the text you parsed. If error occurs, index is unchanged.
   1.488 +    * <P>
   1.489 +    * When parsing, leading whitespace is discarded (with a successful parse),
   1.490 +    * while trailing whitespace is left as is.
   1.491 +    * <P>
   1.492 +    * See Format::parseObject() for more.
   1.493 +    *
   1.494 +    * @param source    The string to be parsed into an object.
   1.495 +    * @param result    Formattable to be set to the parse result.
   1.496 +    *                  If parse fails, return contents are undefined.
   1.497 +    * @param parse_pos The position to start parsing at. Upon return
   1.498 +    *                  this param is set to the position after the
   1.499 +    *                  last character successfully parsed. If the
   1.500 +    *                  source is not parsed successfully, this param
   1.501 +    *                  will remain unchanged.
   1.502 +    * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.503 +    */
   1.504 +   virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source,
   1.505 +                            Formattable& result,
   1.506 +                            ParsePosition& parse_pos) const;
   1.507 +
   1.508 +    /**
   1.509 +     * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
   1.510 +     *
   1.511 +     * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.512 +     *
   1.513 +     */
   1.514 +    static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
   1.515 +
   1.516 +    /**
   1.517 +     * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
   1.518 +     *
   1.519 +     * @stable ICU 4.0
   1.520 +     */
   1.521 +     virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
   1.522 +
   1.523 +#if (defined(__xlC__) && (__xlC__ < 0x0C00)) || (U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS390) || (U_PLATFORM ==U_PF_OS400)
   1.524 +// Work around a compiler bug on xlC 11.1 on AIX 7.1 that would
   1.525 +// prevent PluralSelectorAdapter from implementing private PluralSelector.
   1.526 +// xlC error message:
   1.527 +// 1540-0300 (S) The "private" member "class icu_49::PluralFormat::PluralSelector" cannot be accessed.
   1.528 +public:
   1.529 +#else
   1.530 +private:
   1.531 +#endif
   1.532 +     /**
   1.533 +      * @internal
   1.534 +      */
   1.535 +    class U_I18N_API PluralSelector : public UMemory {
   1.536 +      public:
   1.537 +        virtual ~PluralSelector();
   1.538 +        /**
   1.539 +         * Given a number, returns the appropriate PluralFormat keyword.
   1.540 +         *
   1.541 +         * @param context worker object for the selector.
   1.542 +         * @param number The number to be plural-formatted.
   1.543 +         * @param ec Error code.
   1.544 +         * @return The selected PluralFormat keyword.
   1.545 +         * @internal
   1.546 +         */
   1.547 +        virtual UnicodeString select(void *context, double number, UErrorCode& ec) const = 0;
   1.548 +    };
   1.549 +
   1.550 +    /**
   1.551 +     * @internal
   1.552 +     */
   1.553 +    class U_I18N_API PluralSelectorAdapter : public PluralSelector {
   1.554 +      public:
   1.555 +        PluralSelectorAdapter() : pluralRules(NULL) {
   1.556 +        }
   1.557 +
   1.558 +        virtual ~PluralSelectorAdapter();
   1.559 +
   1.560 +        virtual UnicodeString select(void *context, double number, UErrorCode& /*ec*/) const; /**< @internal */
   1.561 +
   1.562 +        void reset();
   1.563 +
   1.564 +        PluralRules* pluralRules;
   1.565 +    };
   1.566 +
   1.567 +#if defined(__xlC__)
   1.568 +// End of xlC bug workaround, keep remaining definitions private.
   1.569 +private:
   1.570 +#endif
   1.571 +    Locale  locale;
   1.572 +    MessagePattern msgPattern;
   1.573 +    NumberFormat*  numberFormat;
   1.574 +    double offset;
   1.575 +    PluralSelectorAdapter pluralRulesWrapper;
   1.576 +
   1.577 +    PluralFormat();   // default constructor not implemented
   1.578 +    void init(const PluralRules* rules, UPluralType type, UErrorCode& status);
   1.579 +    /**
   1.580 +     * Copies dynamically allocated values (pointer fields).
   1.581 +     * Others are copied using their copy constructors and assignment operators.
   1.582 +     */
   1.583 +    void copyObjects(const PluralFormat& other);
   1.584 +
   1.585 +    UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& numberObject, double number,
   1.586 +                          UnicodeString& appendTo,
   1.587 +                          FieldPosition& pos,
   1.588 +                          UErrorCode& status) const; /**< @internal */
   1.589 +
   1.590 +    /**
   1.591 +     * Finds the PluralFormat sub-message for the given number, or the "other" sub-message.
   1.592 +     * @param pattern A MessagePattern.
   1.593 +     * @param partIndex the index of the first PluralFormat argument style part.
   1.594 +     * @param selector the PluralSelector for mapping the number (minus offset) to a keyword.
   1.595 +     * @param context worker object for the selector.
   1.596 +     * @param number a number to be matched to one of the PluralFormat argument's explicit values,
   1.597 +     *        or mapped via the PluralSelector.
   1.598 +     * @param ec ICU error code.
   1.599 +     * @return the sub-message start part index.
   1.600 +     */
   1.601 +    static int32_t findSubMessage(
   1.602 +         const MessagePattern& pattern, int32_t partIndex,
   1.603 +         const PluralSelector& selector, void *context, double number, UErrorCode& ec); /**< @internal */
   1.604 +
   1.605 +    friend class MessageFormat;
   1.606 +};
   1.607 +
   1.608 +U_NAMESPACE_END
   1.609 +
   1.610 +#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
   1.611 +
   1.612 +#endif // _PLURFMT
   1.613 +//eof

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